EP0334707B1 - Procédé et machine pour la réalisation de caisses à section polygonale en une matière en feuille et caisses ainsi obtenues - Google Patents

Procédé et machine pour la réalisation de caisses à section polygonale en une matière en feuille et caisses ainsi obtenues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0334707B1
EP0334707B1 EP89400662A EP89400662A EP0334707B1 EP 0334707 B1 EP0334707 B1 EP 0334707B1 EP 89400662 A EP89400662 A EP 89400662A EP 89400662 A EP89400662 A EP 89400662A EP 0334707 B1 EP0334707 B1 EP 0334707B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mandrel
panels
flaps
folding
lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89400662A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0334707A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Claude Serre
Guy Coalier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Otor SA
Original Assignee
Otor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Otor SA filed Critical Otor SA
Priority to AT89400662T priority Critical patent/ATE91662T1/de
Publication of EP0334707A1 publication Critical patent/EP0334707A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0334707B1 publication Critical patent/EP0334707B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B31B50/282—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms involving stripping-off formed boxes from mandrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
    • B31B50/066—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks from above a magazine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/07—Feeding sheets or blanks by air pressure or suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a machine for producing cardboard boxes, corrugated cardboard or similar sheet material, having a polygonal section, and in particular with a square or rectangular section.
  • boxes of this type are formed from a single blank of the sheet material, comprising a set of flaps (at least three) connected to each other by parallel fold lines and provided laterally with flaps, respectively connected to said flaps by fold lines perpendicular to the fold lines connecting said flaps and intended to form the bottom and the cover of said boxes.
  • the free edge of one of the end flaps of said assembly is provided with a tongue connected to said end flap by a fold line parallel to those connecting said flaps and intended to be fixed against the free edge of the opposite end flap.
  • the box can be formed precisely from said blank provided with preformed fold lines, when it is desired to have it, for example for product packaging. .
  • said mandrel is arranged at a fixed station and said blank is brought to said mandrel by a translational movement, in direction parallel to said fold lines connecting said flaps.
  • At least one of said flaps is horizontal.
  • it can rest on a table arranged under said mandrel. It is then advantageous for the direction of the translation of supply of said blank to be also horizontal, so that the supply of the blank to the mandrel and the placing of said blank under it can be carried out by simple sliding on said table.
  • the fixing of said tab on the free edge of said other end flap and / or the fixing between them of said flaps can be carried out by gluing.
  • the face of the mandrel against which said flaps are folded is made mobile.
  • the machine according to the invention comprises a horizontal table disposed under said mandrel and means for bringing said blank under said mandrel, by sliding on said table, as well as means for locally gluing said blank when it is brought under said mandrel. .
  • the machine may include means for ejecting the body from the mandrel, formed at least partially by said face of the mandrel against which said flaps are folded.
  • said means for winding said set of flaps around the mandrel comprise a movable assembly, provided with fixed stops and tilting arms.
  • Figures 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d illustrate the process according to the invention of forming a box, applied to a particular embodiment of such a box.
  • Figures 2a, 2b and 2c schematically explain the transverse positioning of a blank relative to the mandrel.
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a machine according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic and partial top view of the machine of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view, partial and simplified, corresponding to the longitudinal section of FIG. 3.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are schematic views, partial and simplified, corresponding to the cross section of Figure 4.
  • Figures 6,7 and 8 are intended to illustrate the operation of the machine of Figures 3 and 4. They each include, for clarity, only part of the elements of said machine.
  • the blank 1 of sheet material, for example of cardboard or corrugated cardboard, shown in FIG. 1 a comprises a set of four aligned flaps 2, 3, 4 and 5, two by two connected by preformed and parallel fold lines 6 , 7 and 8. These parallel fold lines 6, 7 and 8 are respectively arranged between the flaps 2 and 3, 3 and 4, and 4 and 5. Along the free edge of the end flap 2 of said set of flaps 2 to 5 a tongue 9 is arranged, connected to said end flap 2 by a fold line 10, parallel to the fold lines 6, 7 and 8.
  • each lateral flap 11.2 to 11.5 is articulated to the corresponding flap 2 to 5 by a preformed fold line 13.2 to 13.5.
  • the fold lines 13.2 to 13.5 are aligned and perpendicular to the fold lines 6,7 and 8.
  • each lateral flap 12.2 to 12.5 is articulated to the corresponding flap 2 to 5 by a preformed fold line 14.2 to 14.5.
  • the fold lines 14.2 to 14.5 are aligned and perpendicular to the fold lines 6,7 and 8.
  • Adhesive lines 16, 17 and 18 are deposited, on the one hand on the upper face (in relation to FIG. 1a) of the end flap 5, along the free edge 5.L thereof, and, d 'other hand on the underside (relative to Figure 1a) of the flaps 11.2 and 11.4.
  • a mandrel 19 is provided, the external shape of which corresponds to the internal shape of the box to be obtained from the blank 1.
  • a mandrel may be solid or only made up of a delimiting frame its edges.
  • the blank 1 is placed relative to the mandrel 19 so that its flap 3 is applied against the corresponding underside of said mandrel, then the flaps 2 and 4 are folded around the edges of the latter corresponding to the fold lines 6 and 7, so as to be applied against the corresponding lateral faces of said mandrel 19 (see FIG. 1b).
  • the flap 5 and the tongue 9 are respectively folded around the edges of said mandrel corresponding respectively to the fold lines 8 and 9, to come to be applied on the upper face of said mandrel 19, the tongue 9 being located under the flap 5 (see Figure 1C).
  • a pressure exerted on the flap 5 makes it possible to press the edge 5.L thereof on said tongue, so that, thanks to the line of adhesive 16, the flap 5 and the tongue 9 are secured to one of the 'other.
  • the flaps 11.2 and 11.4 are folded around the edges of the mandrel 19 corresponding respectively to the fold lines 13.2 and 13.4, to come to bear against the corresponding lateral face of the mandrel 19 (see also Figure 16).
  • the flaps 11.3 and 11.5 are folded around the edges of the mandrel 19 corresponding respectively to the fold lines 13.3 and 13.5 and applied against the flaps 11.2 and 11.4 already folded, so that said flaps 11.2 to 11.5 are made integral with each other. others, using the adhesive lines 17 and 18 (see Figure 1d). We then obtain the box 20 shown in Figure 1d, lying on the flap 3 and open on the side of the flaps 12.2 to 12.5.
  • this box 20 To fill this box 20, it is released from the mandrel 19 and can be straightened to rest on its bottom 21 consisting of integral flaps 11.2 to 11.5. After filling, the box 20 can be closed by folding the flaps 12.2 to 12.5, respectively around the fold lines 14.2 to 14.5, then securing said flaps 12.2 to 12.5 therebetween, for example by gluing.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2c the process of positioning the blank 1 relative to the mandrel has been illustrated diagrammatically, when it is desired to apply the flap 3 against the corresponding underside of the mandrel 19.
  • said mandrel 19 consisted of profiles 22 (seen in section), parallel and with rectangular sections, defining virtual bearing faces 23 to 26, respectively for the flaps 2 to 5, as well as folding edges 27 to 30, corresponding respectively at fold lines 6,7,8 and 10.
  • a blank 1 is brought in the vicinity of the mandrel 19, so that its flap 3 is disposed opposite the bearing face 24.
  • the lateral positioning of said flap 3 relative to said face 24 is sought as precise as possible, it may happen that a lateral offset l appears between the flap 3 and said bearing face 24.
  • the flap 3 is spaced from the bearing face 24 by a distance d (see FIG. 2a). Then, during the folding down of said flaps 2 and 4, the flap 3 is brought closer to the bearing face 24 by means of a plate 31, preferably exactly superimposed on said bearing face 24.
  • the flaps 2 and 4 are in abutment against the mandrel 19 (see FIG. 2b) which generates a guiding effect and exactly positions the flap 3 relative to the face d 'support 24.
  • the plate 31 presses the flap 3 between the support face 24, the fold lines 6 and 7 are exactly superimposed on the fold edges 27 and 28, so that, after final folding of the flaps 2 and 4 , respectively against the bearing faces 23 and 25, the fold lines 8 and 10 are also exactly superimposed on the fold edges 29 and 30 (see FIG. 2c).
  • the machine comprises a frame 32 with respect to which are arranged a station 33 for supplying blanks 1, a station 34 for shaping said blanks around said mandrel 19 and a station 35 of evacuation of the finished cases 20. Between the feed station 33 and the shaping station 34 is disposed a horizontal table 36, provided with longitudinal slots 37 through which the drive fingers 38 can pass.
  • the feeding station 33 includes a magazine 39 containing a stack of blanks 1, as well as means 40 for taking, for example by suction, the upper blank 1 of said stack of blanks.
  • Said gripping means 40 are movable, under the action of motor means 41, in order to be able to successively take the blanks 1 from the magazine 39 and deposit them on the table 36, upstream of the shaping station 34.
  • the drive fingers 38 moved by motor means 42, slide the blank 1, thus removed, onto the table 36 and deposited to bring it under the mandrel 19 of the shaping station 34.
  • the blank 1 encounters glueers 43, 44 and 45, integral with the frame 32, and depositing the lines of adhesive 16, 17 and 18 respectively.
  • the blank 1 is arranged, already glued, under the mandrel 19 in the position shown in FIG. 2a, above the pressure plate 31, moved by a cylinder 46.
  • the shaping station 34 includes the mechanism 47, shown in Figures 3,4,7 and 8.
  • This mechanism 47 includes a movable assembly 48 which can be raised or lowered by means of a jack 49, bearing on the frame 32.
  • the moving element 48 comprises two stops 50 and 51, capable of folding down the flaps 2 and 4, respectively against the bearing faces 23 and 25 of the mandrel 19 (see also FIG. 2b), when the moving element 48 is brought together of the mandrel 19.
  • said movable assembly 48 comprises articulated arms 52 and 53, for folding the flap 5 and the tongue 9 respectively against the face 26 of the mandrel 19, after the flaps 2 and 4 are folded down between the bearing faces 23 and 25.
  • the arm 52 is moved by a jack 54, while the arm 53 is actuated by a linkage 55, connected to the frame 32.
  • a transverse plate 56 serving as an end face to said mandrel 19 and driven by a jack 57.
  • Actuators 58 and 59 can fold the flaps 11.2 and 11.4 respectively against the plate 56.
  • the flap 5 After squaring, the flap 5 is applied against the bearing face 26 by an arm 61, tilting under the action of a jack 69. The flap 5 is then secured to the tongue 9, via the line d adhesive 16.
  • jacks 62 and 63 optionally by means of tilting plates 64 and 65, apply the flaps 11.3 and 11.5 against the flaps 11.2 and 11.4, previously folded against the plate 56. Said flaps 11.2 to 11.5 are thus secured by means of the lines of adhesive 17 and 18, forming the bottom 21.
  • the box then appears as shown in Figure 1d.
  • the evacuation station 35 comprises two conveyors 67 and 68 in steps, so that when the box 20 is ejected from the mandrel by the action of the jack 57, the latter rocks passing from the conveyor 67 to the conveyor 68 and is evacuated by the latter. ci, on which it rests by its bottom 21.
  • a cabinet 70 contains the means for controlling and synchronizing the various components of the machine described above.

Landscapes

  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP89400662A 1988-03-22 1989-03-09 Procédé et machine pour la réalisation de caisses à section polygonale en une matière en feuille et caisses ainsi obtenues Expired - Lifetime EP0334707B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89400662T ATE91662T1 (de) 1988-03-22 1989-03-09 Verfahren und maschine fuer die herstellung von polygonalen schachteln aus bogenmaterial und daraus hergestellte schachtel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8803719 1988-03-22
FR8803719A FR2629012B1 (fr) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Procede et machine pour la realisation de caisses a section polygonale en une matiere en feuille et caisses ainsi obtenues

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0334707A1 EP0334707A1 (fr) 1989-09-27
EP0334707B1 true EP0334707B1 (fr) 1993-07-21

Family

ID=9364511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89400662A Expired - Lifetime EP0334707B1 (fr) 1988-03-22 1989-03-09 Procédé et machine pour la réalisation de caisses à section polygonale en une matière en feuille et caisses ainsi obtenues

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US4932930A (ja)
EP (1) EP0334707B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2529731B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR960010447B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE91662T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU604411B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1326153C (ja)
DE (2) DE334707T1 (ja)
DK (1) DK172144B1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2044155T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI87903C (ja)
FR (1) FR2629012B1 (ja)
HU (1) HU205730B (ja)
IE (1) IE64249B1 (ja)
IL (1) IL89470A0 (ja)
NO (1) NO175890C (ja)
NZ (1) NZ228204A (ja)
OA (1) OA08989A (ja)
PT (1) PT90073B (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO891246D0 (no) 1989-03-21
NO175890B (no) 1994-09-19
FI891323A (fi) 1989-09-23
JP2529731B2 (ja) 1996-09-04
OA08989A (fr) 1990-11-30
DE68907622D1 (de) 1993-08-26
FI87903C (fi) 1993-03-10
FI891323A0 (fi) 1989-03-21
ES2044155T3 (es) 1994-01-01
PT90073A (pt) 1989-11-10
EP0334707A1 (fr) 1989-09-27
JPH0222043A (ja) 1990-01-24
DK100489D0 (da) 1989-03-02
CA1326153C (fr) 1994-01-18
HU205730B (en) 1992-06-29
KR960010447B1 (ko) 1996-08-01
KR890014253A (ko) 1989-10-23
PT90073B (pt) 1994-03-31
NZ228204A (en) 1990-12-21
AU3114589A (en) 1989-09-28
AU604411B2 (en) 1990-12-13
IE64249B1 (en) 1995-07-26
DK100489A (da) 1989-09-23
DK172144B1 (da) 1997-11-24
FI87903B (fi) 1992-11-30
HUT54561A (en) 1991-03-28
DE68907622T2 (de) 1993-12-09
IL89470A0 (en) 1989-09-10
IE890635L (en) 1989-09-22
US4932930A (en) 1990-06-12
FR2629012A1 (fr) 1989-09-29
FR2629012B1 (fr) 1994-01-14
NO891246L (no) 1989-09-25
ATE91662T1 (de) 1993-08-15
NO175890C (no) 1994-12-28
DE334707T1 (de) 1993-04-08

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