EP0327631A1 - Conteneur pour citernes a temperature reglable - Google Patents

Conteneur pour citernes a temperature reglable

Info

Publication number
EP0327631A1
EP0327631A1 EP88907116A EP88907116A EP0327631A1 EP 0327631 A1 EP0327631 A1 EP 0327631A1 EP 88907116 A EP88907116 A EP 88907116A EP 88907116 A EP88907116 A EP 88907116A EP 0327631 A1 EP0327631 A1 EP 0327631A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
thermal insulation
insulation jacket
support structure
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88907116A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0327631B1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Cassens
Jürgen RÖHL
Heinz Rode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88907116T priority Critical patent/ATE71912T1/de
Publication of EP0327631A1 publication Critical patent/EP0327631A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0327631B1 publication Critical patent/EP0327631B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/748—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents for tank containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature-controllable tank container with a support structure that defines the outer dimensions of a cuboid container and serves to support a circular cylindrical tank with a non-load-bearing thermal insulation jacket in the region of the outside of the tank, channels between the tank skin and the thermal insulation jacket for guiding a cooling or heating medium are provided along the tank skin serving as a heat exchange surface.
  • Such a temperature-controllable tank container is known from DE-PS 29 17 364, the tank of which is mounted in a support frame in such a way that it is completely flushed by the temperature-control medium, the flat wall surfaces of the support frame being equipped with thermal insulation material.
  • This ' well-known tank container is practically a conventionally standardized, rectangular container with vertical and horizontal flat wall surfaces in which a relatively small tank is stored, so that a lot of space remains between the flat wall surfaces and the circular cylindrical tank skin. For this reason, the tank volume is also relatively small in relation to the inner volume of the cuboid-shaped, standardized container.
  • Vertical walls or webs can preferably be provided, which divide the space between the circular cylindrical tank skin and the vertical walls of the thermal insulation jacket into channels for guiding the cooling or heating medium.
  • a similar temperature-controllable tank container in which the thermal insulation jacket has a circular cylindrical cross-section and is arranged at a distance from the tank. The distance is determined by reinforcement rings running around the circumference, which simultaneously define the channels for the cooling and heating medium.
  • the tank with its thermal insulation jacket is arranged in a support structure that practically forms a spatial framework. In this known tank container, too, the space defined by the support structure is only incompletely used as a transport space.
  • tank containers which cannot be heated or cooled and which have a tank with a circular cylindrical cross section.
  • the cross section of the tank is so large that it uses the square cross section defined by the standardization of the container as fully as possible.
  • a thermal insulation jacket is then applied to the outer wall of the tank without space. In the area of the vertical and horizontal levels, ie at the "critical points", the thermal insulation jacket can be somewhat weakened in order to ensure the largest possible volume of the tank.
  • this tank container cannot be cooled or heated.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a temperable tank container of the type mentioned, in which the external dimensions defined by the support structure and the standardization are used as optimally as possible for the contents of the tank and at the same time for good and economical cooling or heating is taken care of.
  • the outer diameter of the circular-cylindrical tank corresponds essentially to the inner dimensions of the square cross-section of the support structure, that the thermal insulation jacket adapted to the contour of the circular-cylindrical tank is arranged within the cuboid shape defined by the support structure, and that the thermal insulation jacket with the circular cylindrical tank skin forms crescent-shaped channels for guiding the cooling or heating medium, which are limited in the longitudinal direction by the contact of the thermal insulation jacket on the tank skin in the corresponding vertical and horizontal plane (tangent. in cross section).
  • the cross section of the tank is practically as large as the square cross section defined by the support structure, the cross section made available by the container dimensions, ie by the corresponding standardization, is optimally used.
  • the thermal insulation jacket is arranged as a separate shell near the tank. The shell only has a slightly different curvature (other radii), so that the crescent-shaped channels for guiding the heating or cooling medium are formed. Usually, four such crescent-shaped channels are formed in cross section.
  • the volume ratio of the space made available by the container dimensions to that of the tank is thus reduced, so that more Liquid can be transported with the same container volume; at the same time, channels for the cooling and heating medium are created without additional components, through which the cooling or heating medium flows in a forced circulation in such a way that good heat transfer is ensured. Since the thermal insulation jacket is also essentially circular in cross section, little insulating material is required to produce it compared to a square or other geometric cross section.
  • the thermal insulation jacket can be somewhat weakened in order to make the best possible use of space, i.e. Exploiting the cross-section to allow in this area.
  • the compromise between the optimal use of space and adequate thermal insulation in these areas with sufficient temperature control results from the crescent-shaped design of the channels.
  • condensate water pipes can be provided, so that the condensate water that arises in the channels above can run off into the lower channels and can be removed there at the deepest point.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective illustration to explain the principle of the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a cross section through an embodiment of a tank container according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a cut side view of the
  • Tank containers according to Fig. 2; 4 shows a cross section of a tank container of another embodiment;
  • Fig. 5 is a cut side view of the
  • Tank containers according to Fig. 4; 6 shows a plan view of the tank container according to FIGS. 4 and 5; FIG. 7 shows the detail E of FIG. 5 on an enlarged scale; and FIG. 8 shows a detail to clarify the
  • FIG. 1 the tank container according to the invention is shown in perspective only with its essential components.
  • the frame construction is indicated by an end plate la.
  • the tank 3 is clamped between two of these plates.
  • the tank 3 is surrounded by a thermal insulation jacket 4. It can be clearly seen that by the installation of the thermal insulation jacket 4 in the area of vertical and horizontal planes on the tank 3, four crescent-shaped, longitudinal channels 9 are created, which serve to guide the cooling or heating medium.
  • the thermal insulation jacket 4 is designed to be somewhat weaker on the system surfaces in order to make optimal use of the dimension defined by the square cross-sectional shape of the standardized container.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 an embodiment of a temperature-controllable tank container with a support structure 1 is shown.
  • This support structure forms a support frame with frame-shaped end faces that define a square area.
  • a tank 3 with a circular cross section is arranged in the support frame, as can be seen when looking at FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the tank skin of the tank 3 fills the square cross section, which is defined by the frame construction 1, as completely as is possible from a practical point of view.
  • the dimensions of the support structure correspond to the container standardization.
  • feet 2 carry the tank 3. These feet 2 are connected to the support structure 1.
  • a thermal insulation jacket 4 is arranged, which is essentially circular, but only in the areas where there is sufficient space, has a somewhat greater curvature (smaller radius), so that here four in the longitudinal direction and in Cross-section sickle-shaped channels 9 arise.
  • These channels 9 serve for the forced circulation of the cooling or heating medium, which is supplied and discharged at connections on one end face.
  • Corresponding cavities are present on the likewise insulated end faces, through which the cooling or heating medium is conducted accordingly. This occurs at the inlet connection Cooling or heating medium into a cavity that is connected to the two lower channels. The heating or cooling medium flows through these lower channels to the other end.
  • Fig. 1 it is clear that the thermal insulation jacket 4 in the vertical and horizontal planes, i.e. at the "critical points" for optimal use of the square cross-section of the support frame 1 is somewhat weakened.
  • the wall thickness of the thermal insulation jacket is smaller here. This weakening allows the tank to be made somewhat larger.
  • the crescent-shaped ducts are used, for which there is sufficient space in the corner areas of the square cross-section.
  • condensate water pipes 8 (FIG. 2) are provided, which are used in the manufacture of the thermal insulation jacket by inserting hoses or the like. be formed.
  • the condensate water can run from the channels 9 above into the channels 9 below, in order to be collected and drained off.
  • the invention is a. Temperature-controlled tank container created, the interior specified by the support structure or by standardization while maintaining the circular cross-section of the tank is used optimally. The area that the thermal insulation jacket occupies is relatively small. The channels for the heating and cooling medium are created where there is sufficient space, taking into account the circular cross section of the tank, without the space utilization for the tank being impaired thereby.
  • FIGS. 4 to 8 differ from those according to FIGS. 2 and 3 in that feet are not present.
  • the tank 3 is clamped between the end faces, which can be frame or plate-shaped. This is done on each end face with the help of a connecting ring 5 which is attached to the tank skin by welding.
  • a flange of a support ring 6 is fastened to the flange of this connecting ring 5 by screws 7. This support ring 6 is connected to the end faces of the support structure 1. The structure becomes clear when viewing FIG. 7. In Fig. 7, a flange 10 is shown for receiving fittings.
  • a ring 12 is arranged between the connecting ring 5 and the support ring 6, which ring consists of poorly heat-conducting material.
  • the only connection of the tank 3 to the support structure 1 takes place via the connecting ring 5, which can also be referred to as a connecting jacket.
  • FIG. 8 shows a detail of a sectional side view in a lower corner on an enlarged scale of the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 7.
  • the thermal insulation jacket 4 can be seen in the area of the end face.
  • the thermal insulation jacket has an opening which is closed by a cover 13. This opening serves the entry of the cooling or heating medium into a cavity 14 which is connected to the two lower channels 9.
  • a corresponding cavity 15 can be seen at the top in FIG. 8, which is connected to the two upper channels 9 and has an opening (not shown) for the exit of the cooling or heating medium.
  • FIG. 8 that the two cavities 14 and 15 are separated from one another.
  • the other end face does not have this separation, which can be seen in FIG. 8, so that there is only a cavity through which the cooling or heating medium can pass from the lower channels 9 into the upper channels 9.
  • the cylindrical thermal insulation jacket 4 is placed on the tank in the form of "half-shells".
  • the two half-shells with an almost semicircular cross-section. are pushed on to the side and then connected to each other. Since the tank container is correspondingly long, several half-shells are placed in its longitudinal direction and connected to one another by rings running on the circumference.
  • the thermal insulation jacket 4 is then formed on the end faces in the manner shown in FIG. 8, the inlet and outlet openings for the cooling or heating medium with the separate cavities 14 and 15 on one end face and the one on the other end face corresponding cavity for deflection are provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

Un conteneur pour citernes à température réglable comprend une construction de support ayant les dimensions d'un conteneur paralléllépipédique standard. Une citerne (3) cylindrique circulaire ayant une enveloppe calorifuge (4) non-porteuse est agencée à l'intérieur de la construction de support (1). Entre la coque de la citerne et l'enveloppe calorifuge sont agencés des canaux (9) longitudinaux d'écoulement d'un milieu de refroidissement ou de chauffage. Le diamètre extérieur de la citerne est essentiellement adapté aux dimensions internes de la section transversale carrée de la construction de support, de sorte que l'espace carré théoriquement disponible est occupé de manière optimale par le cylindre. L'enveloppe calorifuge adaptée au contour de la citerne est agencée à l'intérieur du carré défini par la construction de support (1). L'enveloppe calorifuge (4) forme avec la coque cylindrique circulaire de la citerne quatre canaux (9) en croissant d'écoulement du milieu de refroidissement ou de chauffage, délimités dans le sens longitudinal par les points de contact entre l'enveloppe calorifuge et la coque cylindrique circulaire de la citerne sur les plans verticaux et horizontaux correspondants (tangentes dans la section transversale). On obtient ainsi un conteneur de citerne à température réglable ayant des dimensions extérieures standard et dont l'espace intérieur est occupé de manière optimale par la citerne circulaire cylindrique. Les quatres coins disponibles en raison de la différence entre le cercle et le carré sont utilisés pour former les canaux en croissant. Etant donné que l'enveloppe calorifuge (4) est elle aussi essentiellement circulaire, on utilise moins de matériau isolant pour la construire.
EP88907116A 1987-08-03 1988-08-02 Conteneur pour citernes a temperature reglable Expired - Lifetime EP0327631B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88907116T ATE71912T1 (de) 1987-08-03 1988-08-02 Temperierbarer tankcontainer.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8710599U DE8710599U1 (de) 1987-08-03 1987-08-03 Temperierbarer Tankcontainer
DE8710599U 1987-08-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0327631A1 true EP0327631A1 (fr) 1989-08-16
EP0327631B1 EP0327631B1 (fr) 1992-01-22

Family

ID=6810730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88907116A Expired - Lifetime EP0327631B1 (fr) 1987-08-03 1988-08-02 Conteneur pour citernes a temperature reglable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4923075A (fr)
EP (1) EP0327631B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02501058A (fr)
KR (1) KR890701451A (fr)
AT (1) ATE71912T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8710599U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989000962A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9111681U1 (de) * 1991-09-19 1993-02-18 Westhydraulik-Becker Behälter-, Apparate- und Stahlbau Dresden GmbH, 02894 Buchholz Beheizbarer isolierter Behälter, insbesondere für die Aufnahme und den Transport von Heißasphalt oder Heißbitumen
NL9302206A (nl) * 1993-12-17 1995-07-17 Holvrieka Nirota Bv Mobiele tankcontainer.
JP3868162B2 (ja) * 1999-09-21 2007-01-17 株式会社豊田自動織機 水素吸蔵間接熱交換器
EP1415936B1 (fr) * 2002-09-10 2005-11-30 Etablissements Magyar S.A. Dispositif de liaison circonférentiel entre une citerne et un cadre, et citerne equipé de ce dispositif
CN101554948B (zh) * 2009-05-27 2011-01-05 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 一种罐式集装箱及其罐体
US20120247067A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 Podd Stephen D Steam dispersion system for cargo containers
CN102556541B (zh) * 2012-01-11 2014-01-01 南通四方罐式储运设备制造有限公司 一种烟道加热型罐式集装箱
CN102807053B (zh) * 2012-08-21 2015-07-01 南京航空航天大学 液态铝运输槽罐车
RU184816U1 (ru) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") Цистерна с теплоизоляцией переменной толщины
RU186157U1 (ru) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") Контейнер-цистерна
RU190250U1 (ru) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") Съёмное грузовое оборудование для перевозки и хранения жидких грузов
RU201694U1 (ru) * 2020-02-21 2020-12-28 РусКомПолимер Танк-контейнер
RU2756271C1 (ru) * 2021-01-26 2021-09-29 Сергей Анатольевич Ермаков Корпус вакуумного аппарата

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US1494979A (en) * 1922-03-20 1924-05-20 Aluminum Co Of America Steam-jacketed kettle
US3159005A (en) * 1962-06-06 1964-12-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Insulation system for low temperature service
FR1577510A (fr) * 1968-05-17 1969-08-08
CA909160A (en) * 1969-12-16 1972-09-05 W. Delamere Richard Heat-transfer fermenting and aging vessel
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Title
See references of WO8900962A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8710599U1 (de) 1987-09-24
US4923075A (en) 1990-05-08
WO1989000962A1 (fr) 1989-02-09
ATE71912T1 (de) 1992-02-15
JPH02501058A (ja) 1990-04-12
KR890701451A (ko) 1989-12-20
DE3868046D1 (de) 1992-03-05
EP0327631B1 (fr) 1992-01-22

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