EP0324172B1 - Dispositif pour la surveillance de la formation d'un enchevêtrement autour d'un cylindre pour le guidage d'un ruban textile de fibres - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la surveillance de la formation d'un enchevêtrement autour d'un cylindre pour le guidage d'un ruban textile de fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0324172B1 EP0324172B1 EP88121817A EP88121817A EP0324172B1 EP 0324172 B1 EP0324172 B1 EP 0324172B1 EP 88121817 A EP88121817 A EP 88121817A EP 88121817 A EP88121817 A EP 88121817A EP 0324172 B1 EP0324172 B1 EP 0324172B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- biasing
- switching
- piston
- switching element
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/14—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/46—Loading arrangements
- D01H5/52—Loading arrangements using fluid pressure
- D01H5/525—Loading arrangements using fluid pressure for top roller arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for monitoring the formation of a roll on a sliver or sliver-guiding roll in a spinning machine with a pressing means for pressing the roll against a second roll or an analog moving, sliver-guiding element.
- Such a device is known, for example, from European Patent Publication No. 0062185.
- pressure rollers are pressed against the drive rollers at both ends by means of pneumatic cylinders in order to generate the necessary clamping force between the pressure rollers and the drive rollers.
- the invention is expressly not restricted to the use on drafting rollers, but can be carried out on all pairs of rollers that guide fiber structures are used in which the diameter of at least one roller must be reduced in the course of use.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are that, on the one hand, an operator does not need to set the switching path of the switching element and, on the other hand, that the switching path remains optimally set at all times.
- a drafting system 1 (only partially shown in FIG. 1) comprises a machine frame 2, on each of which a drive roller 3 and 4 is rotatably and drivably mounted.
- Two interconnected swivel brackets 5 belonging to the drafting system are used for slidably receiving two pressure roller holders 6 (only one shown in FIG. 1), for receiving a pressure roller 7, and two pressure roller holders 8 (in FIG. 1 also shown only one) for receiving a printing roller 9.
- a sliver yarn also known as a sliver, sliver belt or roving
- a sliver between the pressure and drive rollers is used guided.
- it is a sliver.
- Push rod 10 is provided.
- a guide slot 11 respectively. 12 provided in the swivel bracket 5 (only one shown).
- the pressure roller holder 6 and. 8 two holder bolts 13 per holder and a screw 14 with corresponding nut 15 are provided for fixing.
- the swivel bracket 5 has a tooth catch 16 with a grid scale 17.
- a raster part 18 engages in this tooth raster, which in turn has corresponding teeth (not particularly shown or marked).
- the difference between the printing roller holder 6 and the printing roller holder 8 is that the printing roller holder 8 has no raster part 18, i.e. is not shifted depending on the tooth pitch 16.
- the pressure rollers 7, respectively. 9, held at their two ends in a pressure roller holder, that is, the pressure roller holder 6, respectively. 8 are arranged in mirror image at both ends of the pressure rollers in the swivel bracket 5.
- the raster part 18 is guided by a guide pin 19 and pressed against the tooth catch 16 by means of a compression spring 20.
- the guide pin 19 is fastened in the pressure roller holder 6 by means of an associated screw extension 21.
- the pressure roller holder 6 respectively. 8 is composed of an upper part 22 and a lower part 23.
- the pressure roller holder 6, respectively. 8 designed as a cylinder unit, with a cylinder cavity 24.
- a piston 25 is guided in an electrically insulating slide bush 27 by means of a piston rod 26.
- a bearing receiving the pressure roller 28 extends into a through opening 29 of the pressure roller holder 6 and. 8.
- the piston rod 26 presses on the bearing 28 to the previously mentioned pressure between the pressure rollers 7 and. 9 and the drive rollers 3 respectively. 4 to generate.
- FIG 4 shows a section through the piston 25 and shows that a membrane 30 divides the cylinder cavity 24 in terms of pressure.
- the membrane 30 is pressed against the piston rod 26 by a cup-shaped piston part 31 by means of a screw 32.
- a disk-shaped switching element 33 is by means of a lid-shaped end part 34, respectively. the associated screws 35 connected to the cup-shaped piston part 31.
- the cover-shaped end part 34 is made of an electrical non-conductive material.
- a guide rod 36 is coaxially embedded in the upper part 22 with the piston rod 26. This guide rod 36 serves to receive a switching sleeve 37 slidably provided thereon.
- the switching sleeve 37 has a contact edge 38. By means of this contact edge 38, the freedom of movement of the switching sleeve between the switching element 33 and the cover-shaped end part 34 is fixed.
- the switching element 33 is connected on the one hand via the piston part 31, screw 32 and piston rod 26 and on the other hand the switching sleeve 37 via the upper part 22 and the lower part 23 each electrically to a control unit 41 of the route, so that the switching sleeve 37 can perform a switching function with the switching element 33.
- FIG. 11 A further embodiment is shown in FIG. 11, the switching sleeve 37 and the switching element 33 being located outside the pressure chamber P, contrary to the embodiment according to FIG. 4.
- the switching element 33 is fastened by screws 35 directly to the lower part 23 coaxially to the piston rod 26.
- the switching sleeve 37 is held on the piston rod 26 via a frictional engagement, the contact edge 38 fixing a distance H to the switching element in normal operation.
- the piston rod is guided through an electrically insulating slide bush 27 in the lower part 23.
- a membrane 30a is attached via a clamping surface, which rests on the end face of the piston 25 and transmits the pressure generated in the pressure chamber P to the piston 25.
- the pressure chamber P can be fed with compressed air via a bore 43 in the upper part 22 by means of the compressed air connection 38.
- the switching element 33 is on the one hand electrically connected to a control unit 41 via the lower part 23 and on the other hand the switching sleeve 37 via the piston rod 26, so that the switching sleeve 37 can perform a switching function with the switching element 33.
- the distance H between the switching element 33 and the contact edge 38 corresponds to the switching path of the piston 25. At the same time, this distance H corresponds to the thickness of the winding that has formed.
- this distance H is chosen to be as small as possible in order to bring the line to a standstill as quickly as possible.
- the switching voltage cannot have high values in order to avoid a flashover between the switching element 33 and the switching sleeve 37 even at a very small distance.
- the printing roller has to be ground on the surface guiding the roving or the sliver for some operational reason, the diameter of this printing roller is inevitably reduced.
- the swivel bracket 5 is always fixed in the same operating position, so that the piston 25 automatically pushes itself against the bearing 28 when the pressure is exerted by half the pressure gauge difference of the ground pressure roller.
- the switching sleeve 37 is also automatically pushed on the guide rod 36 by means of the cover-shaped end part 34 by the same amount (FIG. 4), or the switching sleeve 37 on the piston rod 26 via the sliding bush 27 (FIG. 11).
- the distance H is automatically shifted to the setpoint each time the pressure roller is reground.
- Figures 5 and 6 show a mechanical solution to perform essentially the same functions as that shown in Fig. 4, which is why the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals.
- a pressure roller holder 51 is fastened to a swivel bracket 50 by means of a screw 52, in which the pressure roller bearing 28 is guided in the manner known per se, so that movements essentially can only be done in directions C and D.
- the pressure roller holder 51 together with the swivel bracket 50 can be raised in the direction E, seen with a view of FIG. 4, or lowered in the direction F, so that the pressure roller 7 or. 9 in contact with the drivable lower roller 3 respectively. 4 can be brought.
- the swivel bracket 50 and thus the pressure roller holder 51 always reach the same operating position as a result of the support on a stop 53 in the operating position.
- the stop 53 is fastened to a stationary machine part 54.
- a pressure piston 55 is provided in a guide bearing 56 embedded in the pressure roller holder 51, on which a pressure lever 57 exerts pressure by means of a pressure spring 58 located between the pressure lever 57 and the piston 55.
- the pressure lever 57 is pivotally mounted on the one hand by means of a pivot pin 59 in a support arm 60 fastened to the pivot bracket 50.
- the operating position of the pressure lever 57 by raster cams 61, respectively. 62 fixed.
- An extension 63 provided on the pressure lever 57 engages in these raster cams. Why two raster cams are provided will be explained later.
- the raster cams 61 and 62 are in turn on one Spring element 64 is provided, which is fastened to the swivel bracket 50 by means of the screws 65.
- an intermediate piece 66 is provided between the spring element 64 and the swivel bracket 50.
- the spring element 64 By means of a handle 67 fastened to the spring element 64, the spring element 64 can be pivoted away in the direction of the arrow G, so that the raster cams 61, respectively. 62 can no longer fix the position of the pressure lever 57 and the pressure lever 57 can pivot away in the direction of arrow K due to the spring force of the compression spring 58.
- a handle 68 is attached to the pressure lever 57.
- swivel bracket 50 is seen on the left and right, with a view of Fig. 6, the figure drawn in full lines with chain-dotted lines to show on the one hand the pivotability of this lever and on the other hand to document that not only one pressure roller holder per Swivel lever can be provided, but according to the number of pressure rollers 7 respectively. 9 a corresponding number of pressure roller holders 51 can be provided with a corresponding length of the swivel bracket.
- the piston 55 carries a displacement element 70 which can be displaced and locked by means of a locking screw 69 and on which a displacement cam 71 is provided.
- the displacement element 70 carries a means a locking screw 72 lockable and slidable contact ring 73rd
- a guide rod 74 is fastened to the swivel bracket 50 by means of a carrier element 75 made of insulating material.
- This guide rod serves to receive a contact sleeve 76, which is arranged on the guide rod 74 so that the friction between the guide rod 74 and the contact sleeve 76 is such that the contact sleeve cannot be moved by its own weight.
- a contact cam 77 is provided on the contact sleeve 76 and is located between the displacement cam 71 and the contact ring 73.
- the contact sleeve 76 is connected, for example, to a positive electrical pole and the contact ring 73 to a negative electrical pole. As shown in FIG. 4, these two poles, shown purely schematically, are connected to the electrical control 41, which is not shown in this figure.
- the pressure lever 57 is held in the operating position by the locking cams 61 or 62, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the extension 63 is then on the raster cam 63 when the pressure roller 7, respectively. 9 still has the original diameter, while the extension 63 rests on the raster cam 62 when the pressure roller 7 or. 9 has been reduced in diameter by a predetermined amount in order to eliminate the known operational wear.
- the sliding cam 71 moves the contact sleeve when the pressing lever 57 is fixed in its operating position downward, with a view of FIG. 5, until the pressure roller 7 or. 9 on the lower roller 3 respectively. 4 rests.
- the distance between the contact cam 77 and the contact ring 73 is maintained in the original size.
- a compression spring (not shown) of a given length can be provided between the displacement element 70 and the bearing 56 Power is sufficient to prevent lowering.
- the friction between the bearing 27 shown in FIG. 4 and the piston rod 26 is not sufficient to prevent the piston 25 from lowering due to its own weight.
- one or more pressure roller holders 81 are each fastened to a swivel bracket 80 by means of a screw 101.
- the pressure roller bearings 28 are guided in this pressure roller holder 81 in the manner described earlier, with the exception that the pressure rollers can be removed from the pressure roller holders upwards, as viewed in the figures.
- FIGS. 7 and 9 two support arms 82 are fixedly arranged on the pressure roller holder 81, only the rear one - seen with a view of the figures - is shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, to which a pressure lever 83 is pivotably attached by means of a pivot pin 84.
- a fixing hook 85 is pivotably arranged by means of a pivot pin 86, the hook part 87 of which, in the operating position, comprises a bracket 88 attached to the pressure roller holder 81 without play by a predetermined amount.
- a pressure element 89 is fastened to the pressure lever 83, by means of which pressure is exerted on the bearing 28 in order to press the pressure roller 7 or. 9 on the lower roller 3 respectively. 4 to press.
- This pressing element comprises a housing 90 fastened to the pressing lever, in which a pressing piston 91 is slidably mounted.
- This plunger has a piston rod 93 made of electrically non-conductive material by means of a guide bearing 92 embedded in the housing, the free end of which exerts the aforementioned pressure on the bearing 28.
- the plunger 91 is encased in a form-fitting manner by a sleeve 94 made of electrically non-conductive material such that a compression spring 95, which is also provided in the housing 90 and bears on the sleeve 94 on the one hand and on the rear wall 103 on the other hand, which presses the sleeve 94 in the direction of the bearing 28 exercises, its force can be transmitted to the plunger 91 via the sleeve 94.
- a guide rod 96 is fastened in the housing 90, on which a contact sleeve 97 is slidably arranged.
- the friction between the contact sleeve 97 and the guide rod 96 is provided such that the contact sleeve is displaceable is, but is not shifted by its own weight.
- the contact sleeve 97 in turn has a contact flange 98 which has a distance H, which is predetermined during operation, from a contact lug 99 belonging to the plunger 91.
- the pressure lever 83 In order to be able to remove the winding, the pressure lever 83 must be pivoted upwards, which is done by pressing this pressure lever 83 downward against the force of the spring 95 until the hook 87 can be pivoted away from the bracket 88.
- the hook 87 has a depression X (see FIG. 9), so that when the pressure lever 83 is pivoted into the operating position, this lever must be pivoted downward by the amount X than is necessary for the operating position , whereby the contact sleeve 97 is pushed back on the guide rod 96 into its operating position in which the distance H (Fig. 8) is ensured.
- the correct position of the contact flange 98 occurs when the following relation is given: X ⁇ H ⁇ M + N M . Since the swivel bracket 80 rests on a stationary stop (not shown), this and thus also the pressure roller holder always have the same operating position.
- the diameter of the pressure roller 7 resp. 9 is reduced, the distance H is automatically set when the fixing hook 85 is pivoted into the operating position, for the aforementioned reasons, so that even with a reduced printing roller diameter, the contact is made at the same time high winding is guaranteed as with a printing roller diameter of original size.
- the application of the invention shown is not restricted to the drafting system shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. Rather, the invention can be used wherever a fiber structure is guided by two rollers or a roller and another element guiding the fiber structure and at least one roller is reduced in diameter for the reasons mentioned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH74/88 | 1988-01-11 | ||
CH7488 | 1988-01-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0324172A1 EP0324172A1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
EP0324172B1 true EP0324172B1 (fr) | 1991-08-07 |
Family
ID=4178687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88121817A Expired - Lifetime EP0324172B1 (fr) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-12-29 | Dispositif pour la surveillance de la formation d'un enchevêtrement autour d'un cylindre pour le guidage d'un ruban textile de fibres |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4890359A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0324172B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2815375B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3864137D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2026246T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145670A1 (de) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-27 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Halterung für Klemmwalzen |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1241036B (it) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-12-27 | Sant Andrea Novara Spa | Gruppo di trascinamento di un nastro di fibre tessili. |
DE19524374A1 (de) * | 1994-08-13 | 1996-02-15 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Wickelbildung an mindestens einem einen Faserverband führenden Walzenpaar in einer Spinnereimaschine, insbesondere Strecke |
DE19716981A1 (de) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-20 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Walzeneinrichtung zum Transportieren von Textilfasermaterial |
CH696467A5 (de) * | 2002-07-29 | 2007-06-29 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur Belastung der Oberwalzen eines Streckwerks für Textilfaserbänder. |
DE10255640B3 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2004-01-22 | Rexroth Mecman Gmbh | Druckmittelzylinder, insbesondere für ein Streckwerk einer Textilmaschine |
DE10314428B4 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | Bosch Rexroth Pneumatics Gmbh | Doppeldruckmittelzylinderanordnung sowie Belastungseinrichtung einer Textilmaschine mit einer solchen Doppeldruckmittelzylinderanordnung |
JP2006210649A (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 圧着機構、電子部品の実装装置並びに電子部品の実装方法 |
DE102006048742B4 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2021-06-10 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Vorrichtung an einem Streckwerk einer Spinnereimaschine zur Belastung der Streckwerkswalzen, mit mindestens einem Druckmittelzylinder |
CH712605A1 (de) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-29 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Streckwerk zum Verstrecken eines strangförmigen Faserverbands sowie damit ausgerüstete Textilmaschine. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE445162A (fr) * | 1941-05-01 | |||
US3311958A (en) * | 1965-03-02 | 1967-04-04 | Reeves Company Inc | Fastening device |
US4413178A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-11-01 | University Of Rochester | Sweep drive circuit for a streak camera |
EP0062185B2 (fr) * | 1981-04-06 | 1991-02-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dispositif d'étirage d'une bande de fibres pour machines de filature |
DE3137346C2 (de) * | 1981-09-19 | 1984-10-18 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt | Spinnereimaschine mit Streckwerken |
-
1988
- 1988-12-29 EP EP88121817A patent/EP0324172B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-29 ES ES198888121817T patent/ES2026246T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-29 DE DE8888121817T patent/DE3864137D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-01-09 US US07/294,719 patent/US4890359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-11 JP JP1002958A patent/JP2815375B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145670A1 (de) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-27 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Halterung für Klemmwalzen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0324172A1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
JP2815375B2 (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
ES2026246T3 (es) | 1992-04-16 |
DE3864137D1 (de) | 1991-09-12 |
US4890359A (en) | 1990-01-02 |
JPH01213420A (ja) | 1989-08-28 |
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