EP0316757B1 - Installation de commande pour treuils à câble et/ou mécanismes rotatifs dans les appareils de levage - Google Patents
Installation de commande pour treuils à câble et/ou mécanismes rotatifs dans les appareils de levage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0316757B1 EP0316757B1 EP88118709A EP88118709A EP0316757B1 EP 0316757 B1 EP0316757 B1 EP 0316757B1 EP 88118709 A EP88118709 A EP 88118709A EP 88118709 A EP88118709 A EP 88118709A EP 0316757 B1 EP0316757 B1 EP 0316757B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- rope
- shaft
- drive arrangement
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
- B66D1/52—Control devices automatic for varying rope or cable tension, e.g. when recovering craft from water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
- B66D1/22—Planetary or differential gearings, i.e. with planet gears having movable axes of rotation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive device for winches and / or slewing gear for hoists with a drive motor, a differential gear connected to the drive motor, one shaft of which is operatively connected to the winch or via a pinion to the slewing gear of the hoist, and the other shaft of which a holding device is connected.
- the purpose of the present invention is also to solve this problem, namely to raise the load without jerking at a point in time when the cable pulling force has reached the weight of the load plus any acceleration force that is currently acting.
- this solution is to be achieved with little outlay in terms of apparatus and without a complicated control device.
- the holding device is formed by a sheave wrapped by at least one rope and the one end of the rope is connected to a damping device which is preferably adjustable in terms of its damping behavior, for example a spring and / or piston-cylinder unit is.
- a damping device which is preferably adjustable in terms of its damping behavior, for example a spring and / or piston-cylinder unit is.
- a cable drum 3 is driven by a drive shaft 1 driven by a motor (not shown here) and a differential gear 2 having three shafts.
- the third shaft 4 of the differential gear 2 is connected to a pulley 5.
- a rope 6 is wound on the rope sheave and attached at its end to it, the other end of the cable 6 is connected to a damping element, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is designed as a piston-cylinder unit. Springs can also be used for such damping devices.
- the damping characteristic of the damping element 7 can expediently be set so that the drive device can be adapted to different conditions.
- the dynamic impact stress is limited to the dimension that corresponds to the setting of the damping element.
- the drive device according to the invention is expediently used in so-called offshore cranes, but is not limited to the application.
- dynamic impact loads of up to 150% of the load to be lifted are applied to the hoist.
- this dynamic stress on e.g. the load to be lifted is limited to + 30%, which means that the hoist can be designed and manufactured much more easily and therefore more cheaply.
- the reduction in dynamic stress also has a favorable effect on the load itself, which is thus protected from damage.
- the drive device works independently of switching intervention by the operating personnel.
- the pulley 5 is connected to a rope 6 and an attenuator. If the drive device is used in connection with a slewing gear, two ropes with opposing winding senses are applied to the sheave 5, both ends of which are connected to a damping device 7, so that in this case dynamic shock loads are absorbed and damped in both directions of rotation of the slewing gear can be.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Installation de commande pour treuils à câble et/ou mécanismes rotatifs dans les appareils de levage, avec un moteur de commande, une transmission différentielle (2) connectée au moteur de commande dont un arbre est en liaison fonctionnelle avec le treuil à câble (3) ou par un pignon avec le mécanisme rotatif de l'appareil de levage, et dont un autre arbre (4) est connecté à un dispositif d'arrêt, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'arrêt est constitué par au moins une poulie de câble (5) entourée par au moins un câble (6) et qu'une extrémité du câble est reliée à un dispositif d'amortissement (7) réglable de préférence dans son comportement d'amortissement, par exemple au moyen d'un ressort et/ou d'une unité à cylindre et piston.
- Installation de commande pour treuils à câble et/ou mécanismes rotatifs dans les appareils de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'arrêt est constitué par une poulie à câble entourée par deux câbles et que les deux câbles sont enroulés en sens inverse sur la poulie à câble et que chacune des deux extrémités de câble est reliée par un dispositif d'amortissement (7) réglable de préférence dans son comportement d'amortissement, par exemple par un ressort et/ou une unité à cylindre et piston.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0305687A AT389292B (de) | 1987-11-19 | 1987-11-19 | Antriebseinrichtung fuer seilwinden und/oder drehwerke bei hebezeugen |
AT3056/87 | 1987-11-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0316757A1 EP0316757A1 (fr) | 1989-05-24 |
EP0316757B1 true EP0316757B1 (fr) | 1992-01-15 |
Family
ID=3544613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88118709A Expired - Lifetime EP0316757B1 (fr) | 1987-11-19 | 1988-11-10 | Installation de commande pour treuils à câble et/ou mécanismes rotatifs dans les appareils de levage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0316757B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT389292B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3867807D1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO885165L (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB743790A (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1956-01-25 | Gratzmuller Jean Louis | Improvements in and relating to cable connections |
DE1186187B (de) * | 1960-09-02 | 1965-01-28 | Schwermaschb Verlade Und Trans | Antrieb fuer die Trommel einer Hubwinde eines Einziehwerkes oder eines aehnlichen Aggregates |
DE2748674A1 (de) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-10 | Hydraulik Brattvaag As | Verfahren und einrichtung zur ueberstellung von frachtgut zwischen einem hochseeladeplatz und einem schiff |
US4318334A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-03-09 | Carrier Corporation | Torque control for a fluid operated motor |
GB2087826A (en) * | 1980-11-15 | 1982-06-03 | Cameron Antony Duncan | Controlled torque apparatus for cables |
DD243264A1 (de) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-02-25 | Klement Gottwald Werke Veb | Einrichtung zur automatischen konstantzugregelung von winden |
-
1987
- 1987-11-19 AT AT0305687A patent/AT389292B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-11-10 EP EP88118709A patent/EP0316757B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-10 DE DE8888118709T patent/DE3867807D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-10 AT AT88118709T patent/ATE71602T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-18 NO NO88885165A patent/NO885165L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO885165D0 (no) | 1988-11-18 |
ATE71602T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
AT389292B (de) | 1989-11-10 |
ATA305687A (de) | 1989-04-15 |
EP0316757A1 (fr) | 1989-05-24 |
DE3867807D1 (de) | 1992-02-27 |
NO885165L (no) | 1989-05-22 |
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