EP0316752B1 - Einrichtung zur Sanierung von Strassenaufbauschichten - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur Sanierung von Strassenaufbauschichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0316752B1 EP0316752B1 EP88118700A EP88118700A EP0316752B1 EP 0316752 B1 EP0316752 B1 EP 0316752B1 EP 88118700 A EP88118700 A EP 88118700A EP 88118700 A EP88118700 A EP 88118700A EP 0316752 B1 EP0316752 B1 EP 0316752B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- machine
- crusher
- additional
- mixing mill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/025—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials for preparing hydraulic-cement-bound mixtures of which at least one ingredient has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. in situ mixing of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/46—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing and placing the materials, e.g. slurry seals
- E01C19/463—Bituminous mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. with lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/065—Recycling in place or on the road, i.e. hot or cold reprocessing of paving in situ or on the traffic surface, with or without adding virgin material or lifting of salvaged material; Repairs or resurfacing involving at least partial reprocessing of the existing paving
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for producing, in particular renovating, road surface layers, preferably using the old materials removed from the road.
- the focus is on so-called cold recycling, in which an attempt is made to reuse the bituminous covering material that has been removed from the road surface by breaking or milling.
- the old material is first fed to a crusher for breaking and homogenization, in order to then prepare the old material ready for installation with the addition of bitumen emulsion in a mixing plant, after which the material is applied to the road to be renovated.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create a device of the aforementioned type which allows a cold recycling rehabilitation process of roads which is relatively independent of the material properties to be carried out rationally and in an environmentally friendly manner on site.
- a receiving silo for the old material supported on a chassis supported by motor-driven undercarriages, which can be fed to a subsequent crusher, preferably in a metered manner, the crusher being connected via metering conveying means to a mixing mechanism also supported on the chassis, the addition -Material components can be fed from at least one additional container supported on the chassis and from which the ready-to-install material can be fed via augers to a screed drawn from the chassis.
- Such a facility can not only do that from the street Continuously pick up worn material, homogenize, process and reinstall, but also allows cold recycling of milled or. broken old asphalt, the creation of cold mix foundation layers with bitumen emulsions and, among other things, the hydraulic stabilization of various mineral base materials and their direct installation to base and foundation layers.
- this device not only to renew bituminous coverings, but also to no longer renovate sufficiently load-bearing roads by first storing the milled old asphalt and storing the existing case, for example non-frost-resistant gravel sand, in a predetermined layer thickness, e.g. 15 cm, is dredged.
- This material then first reaches the receiving silo of the device according to the invention, in order to then process it with bitumen emulsion and / or cement, lime, fly ash, etc. to be reinstalled directly as a cold mix foundation layer.
- the temporarily stored old asphalt is fed to the device according to the invention, processed by it and then directly installed as a base course or final covering.
- the wear layer is prepared with cold micro-topping and can be reinstalled directly.
- a street renovated in this way surpasses the qualities of streets rehabilitated according to previous cold recycling processes and extends its field of application very decisively, the renovation using the device according to the invention also being more cost-effective and much more environmentally friendly.
- the metering conveying means comprise a scraper belt between the crusher and the mixer
- the chassis is also box-shaped and divided into additional containers for fuel, additives and hydraulic oil
- the chassis furthermore has a preferably exchangeable additional container for granular resp. comprises dust-like components, the screw-controlled outlet of which opens out above the conveying means either in front of the crusher or in front of the mixer.
- chassis carries an additional container which serves to hold bitumen emulsion or water or the like and which at least partially surrounds the main motor unit to absorb radiant heat.
- the main engine unit comprises a diesel engine, the cooling water circuit and / or the exhaust gas flow of which is led to heat exchange through the mixing unit, or. its cooling water circuit serves to preheat the additional components.
- the frames are preferably box-shaped and thus give the opportunity to form chambers for receiving fuel, hydraulic oil and liquid additives (not shown in more detail).
- the trolleys 1, 1 ', 2 and 2' can be commercially available, hydraulically driven caterpillar single trolleys that allow the relatively long and heavy facility to move. Vehicles of this type are known per se, so that a detailed description of the structure, drive and control is unnecessary here.
- a receiving silo 4 for the preferably old material is arranged on the front of the chassis 3, from where the old material can be fed to a subsequent crusher 5 in which the old material is broken and homogenized.
- the arrangement is such that the material in the silo 4 via an inclined surface to the crusher 5, respectively. slips to a so-called scraper belt 6, a simple metering rake being sufficient to effect a suitable oversize separation (not shown).
- vibrating surfaces are also u. Like. conceivable.
- the crusher includes a crusher and a calibration device that is suitable for all larger chunks of material to be taken up by the lower scraper belt 6 and lead into the area of the crusher (not shown).
- a mixer 7 is arranged downstream of the crusher 5 and supported on the chassis 3, the crusher 5 being connected to the mixer 7 via metering conveying means.
- the funding can be the aforementioned scraper belt 6, the transport speed and the size of the expedient slide-controlled outlet opening on the crusher 5 allowing volumetric metering (not shown).
- the mixer 7 is advantageously a two-shaft mixer 18 (FIG. 5) for the greatest possible mixing effect, in particular also for the preparation of stabilizing material.
- the mixer 7 then pushes its mix in front of a so-called screed 14 arranged at the end of the chassis 3, where the ready-to-install material is picked up by screw conveyors 13 and distributed uniformly over the width of the screed 14.
- the installation of the prepared mix using screed is known and need not be explained here.
- the invention provides for the mixer 7 to be supplied with additional material components from at least one additional auxiliary container supported on the chassis 3 .
- a first additional material component in the form of, in particular, bitumen emulsion or water is removed from an additional container 9 which is fixedly mounted on the chassis 3 and which at least partially surrounds the main motor unit 15 of the device in order to heat the radiant heat of the motor unit to heat up the contents of the additional container 9 benefit.
- bitumen emulsion or the water can then be passed into the mixer 7 via suitable dosing means (not shown).
- cooling water of the engine 15 can be passed through the mixing unit 7 via a suitable heat exchanger system 16, or can be used for preheating the additional components.
- a preferably replaceable additional container 8 arranged on the chassis 3, the screw-controlled outlet 12 and. 12 'either in front of the crusher 5 or at the upper end of the scraper belt 6 before the mixer 7 opens.
- This arrangement permits precise volumetric metering of the granular additional components removed from this container.
- Hydraulic and electrical drive functions are advantageously derived from the main motor unit 15.
- the trolleys, the crusher, the mixer, the screed, the steering, etc. can be driven hydraulically, whereas all metering drives, the valves, the control flaps and the control electronics are operated electrically.
- the device according to the invention for the rehabilitation of road surface layers now allows the inclusion of any minerals in the form of milled old asphalt, gravel of various qualities, rubbish slag, etc., which materials are then preferably broken and homogenized in a continuous process and in volumetric, possibly weighed, dosage get to the mixer with the possible addition of one or more metered liquid components at the same time.
- a dusty component such as cement and / or lime, etc. be added.
- this facility basically allows the preparation and installation of new materials.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4481/87 | 1987-11-18 | ||
CH4481/87A CH674384A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-11-18 | 1987-11-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0316752A1 EP0316752A1 (de) | 1989-05-24 |
EP0316752B1 true EP0316752B1 (de) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=4276905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88118700A Expired - Lifetime EP0316752B1 (de) | 1987-11-18 | 1988-11-10 | Einrichtung zur Sanierung von Strassenaufbauschichten |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4944631A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0316752B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2667230B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH674384A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3864494D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990010752A1 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Bp Australia Limited | Road surface recycler |
FR2650005B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-04-15 | Screg Routes Travaux Publics | Procede et dispositif de realisation d'un enduit superficiel sur une surface telle qu'une chaussee |
US5026206A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-06-25 | Oconnor Patrick L | Pavement and base recycle method and apparatus |
US5308190A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1994-05-03 | Carlson Paving Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating an asphalt paving screed |
ATE109232T1 (de) * | 1990-12-14 | 1994-08-15 | Joseph Voegele Ag | Fertiger. |
FR2684699B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-05 | 1998-11-20 | Beugnet Sa | Procede de double traitement a froid d'un materiau granulaire destine a la technique routiere. |
DE4237512A1 (de) * | 1992-11-08 | 1994-05-11 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sanierung beschädigter Fahrbahnen |
RU2086723C1 (ru) * | 1993-06-16 | 1997-08-10 | Франц Плассер Банбаумашинен-Индустригезельшафт Мбх | Способ восстановления балластного слоя железнодорожного пути и устройство для его осуществления |
US5899630A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1999-05-04 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Paving machine employing exhaust heat exchanger for screed heating |
USRE35788E (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1998-05-12 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H | Method of and arrangement for rehabilitating a ballast bed of a track |
AUPM922894A0 (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1994-11-24 | Strathayr Pty. Limited | Methods of and apparatus for laying turf |
US6626608B2 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2003-09-30 | Jerry Olynyk | Mobile rock crusher |
US6599057B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-07-29 | Kmc Enterprises, Inc. | Cold in-place recycling of bituminous material |
US7455476B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2008-11-25 | Kmc Enterprises, Inc. | Method of reconstructing a bituminous-surfaced pavement |
ITRM20050404A1 (it) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-01-29 | Pavimental S P A | Macchina di riciclaggio a freddo del materiale che costituisce la pavimentazione stradale e per il rifacimento di tratti della stessa. |
EP2119831B1 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2016-03-30 | Joseph Vögele AG | Strassenfertiger |
CN102286912B (zh) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-26 | 无锡锡通工程机械有限公司 | 热铣刨修复法中的沥青混合料均热方法 |
CN105064190A (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-18 | 河南天翔新能源专用车有限公司 | 冷再生式车辙修复机 |
US10975530B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2021-04-13 | The Gorman Group Llc | Machine, system and method for resurfacing existing roads using premixed stress absorbing membrane interlayer (SAMI) material |
AU2017235664B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-09-29 | Gorman Group Llc | Machine, system and method for resurfacing existing roads |
US10407849B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-10 | Pavement Recycling Systems Inc. | Vehicle to reclaim milled road surface aggregate for reuse as a road surface |
CN108774944A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 | 一种市政工程用路面修补装置 |
CN111778824B (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽海川市政建设有限公司 | 一种水泥清理装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1702690A (en) * | 1927-02-23 | 1929-02-19 | Gregg Thomas | Tar heating and spraying apparatus combined with steam road rollers |
US4172679A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1979-10-30 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Device for renewing road surfaces |
US4011023A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-03-08 | Cutler Repaving, Inc. | Asphalt pavement recycling apparatus |
US4252459A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1981-02-24 | Microdry Corporation | Energy conserving paving method and apparatus using microwave heating of materials |
DE2850344A1 (de) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-05-22 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtragen und neubeschichten von strassendecken |
DE2856635C2 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1983-09-01 | Reinhard 5461 Windhagen Wirtgen | Maschine zum Beschichten von abgefrästen oder abgeschälten Straßendecken |
US4272212A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1981-06-09 | Andrew J. Bauer, Jr. | Method and apparatus for rejuvenating and recycling asphalt |
IT1146958B (it) * | 1980-04-29 | 1986-11-19 | Autostrade Concess Const | Macchina operatrice semovente per la rigenerazione delle pavimentazioni stradali in conglomerato bituminoso,utilizzante per il riscaldamento del manto un generatore in radiofrequenza a microonde accoppiato ad almeno un illuminatore a guida d'onda fessurata |
US4453856A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1984-06-12 | Autostrade-Concessioni E Costruzioni Autostrade S.P.A. | Self-propelled operating apparatus for the regeneration pavement |
US4473320A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-09-25 | Register Archie J | Pavement resurfacing device |
FR2566020B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-10 | 1987-06-12 | Razel Freres Sa | Station mobile autonome de concassage |
-
1987
- 1987-11-18 CH CH4481/87A patent/CH674384A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-11-10 US US07/269,995 patent/US4944631A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-10 DE DE8888118700T patent/DE3864494D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-10 EP EP88118700A patent/EP0316752B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-16 JP JP63287856A patent/JP2667230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01154902A (ja) | 1989-06-16 |
EP0316752A1 (de) | 1989-05-24 |
JP2667230B2 (ja) | 1997-10-27 |
CH674384A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-05-31 |
DE3864494D1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
US4944631A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0316752B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Sanierung von Strassenaufbauschichten | |
EP0597176B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sanierung beschädigter Fahrbahnen | |
DE2850344C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE69014459T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung auf einer Oberfläche, z.B. eine Strasse. | |
DE69013924T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur wiederverwendung von asphaltstrassendecken. | |
US4974993A (en) | Method of renewing a road surface of bituminous mix, with cold application of the recycled covering material | |
DE2926529A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zum herstellen von strassendecken | |
DE2758601A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zur aufarbeitung von strassendecken | |
DE112008001749B4 (de) | Heißrecycling-Remixer für Asphaltbelag | |
DE2856635A1 (de) | Maschine zum beschichten von abgefraesten oder abgeschaelten strassendecken | |
DE2446579A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wiederverwendung bituminoeser massen | |
DE3147834C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
WO1981003352A1 (en) | Process and device for removing the paving of a road and laying a new paving | |
DE69207052T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Erstellen eines Strassenbelags durch sukzessive Streuung von einer Klebe- und einer heissen, bituminösen Schicht auf der zudeckenden Strassenoberfläche | |
DE4206994C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung beschädigter Straßendecken | |
DE2554710C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Instandsetzen einer bituminösen Fahrbahndeckschicht und Bauzug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
DE102004006624B4 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigem, bituminösem Kaltmischgut | |
EP0467255B1 (de) | Motorgetriebenes Verlegefahrzeug für Fahrbahn- oder Wege-Beläge | |
EP2568079B1 (de) | Kalt-Asphaltierungs-Vorrichtung | |
AT379626B (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtragen und neubeschichten von strassendecken | |
DE60000529T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Materialien hauptsächlich bestehend aus feuchtem Ton, insbesondere Bodenaushub | |
DE60018834T2 (de) | Mobiler Mixer für einen Kaltrecyclingzug für Asphaltstrassenbelag | |
WO1999027189A1 (de) | Einbaugerätekombination zum einbauen und vorverdichten von asphaltschichten | |
DE3906352A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum ausbessern von laengslaufenden beschaedigungen in strassendecken | |
CH645943A5 (en) | Method and device for removing and recoating roadway coverings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19891113 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910128 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3864494 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19911002 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20021114 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20021119 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20021217 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040602 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20031110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040730 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051110 |