EP0303070B1 - Mâchoire avant - Google Patents

Mâchoire avant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0303070B1
EP0303070B1 EP88111486A EP88111486A EP0303070B1 EP 0303070 B1 EP0303070 B1 EP 0303070B1 EP 88111486 A EP88111486 A EP 88111486A EP 88111486 A EP88111486 A EP 88111486A EP 0303070 B1 EP0303070 B1 EP 0303070B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adjustment screw
clamp assembly
front clamp
housing
crank lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88111486A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0303070A2 (fr
EP0303070A3 (en
Inventor
Alois Himmetsberger
Helmut Wladar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Original Assignee
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0202787A external-priority patent/AT388109B/de
Application filed by HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH, TMC Corp filed Critical HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Priority to EP88111486A priority Critical patent/EP0303070B1/fr
Publication of EP0303070A2 publication Critical patent/EP0303070A2/fr
Publication of EP0303070A3 publication Critical patent/EP0303070A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0303070B1 publication Critical patent/EP0303070B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toe piece according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • AT-PS 361 347 (FR-A-2 421 643) describes two different types of front jaws.
  • the first type after a deflection of the sole holder in a transverse plane, the set screw and thus the sole holder are reset by an elastic mass which is arranged in a binding-resistant component and acts on the central region or on the lower end of the set screw, or by a plate spring, which is attached to the lower end of the set screw and is supported on a binding-resistant component (Fig.1-6).
  • a binding-resistant component Fig.1-6
  • the other type corresponds to the type of the subject of the invention.
  • the return section and the support section of each control cam form a right angle with one another.
  • this has the consequence that the deflected adjusting screw is only returned when the adjusting screw is partially deflected.
  • the end of the set screw is at the end of the elongated hole (see Fig. 8)
  • the return section with line contact lies vertically at the end of the set screw, and sometimes it cannot be returned to the center position.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate this disadvantage and to create a front jaw which enables the angle lever or sole holder to return reliably to the entry position even when the set screw is deflected to the maximum.
  • the measure of claim 3 ensures a continuous transition between the two sections of the individual control curves.
  • the subject matter of claim 4 ensures a return of the set screw end even with different shoe sizes.
  • claim 5 reliably prevents the ski boot from being touched by the two approaches.
  • the measures according to one of claims 1-5 can also be used in a toe piece which has the features of claim 6.
  • the first partial feature of such a front jaw is disclosed in AT-PS 368.396, in which the adjusting screw can only be adjusted in the direction of its longitudinal axis is.
  • a pivoting of the sole holder in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the toe piece is additionally made possible by the second partial feature of claim 6.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a toe piece in the driving position according to a first embodiment and Fig. 2 is an associated detail in section along the line II - II in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III in Fig. 1.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 correspond to Figs. 2 and 3, but the pivoted position of the sole holder is shown.
  • 6a-c show a detail of the front jaw in section similar to FIG. 3 in different variants.
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the toe piece in a vertical longitudinal central section in the driving position and in FIG. 8 with the sole holder raised.
  • the fore-toe beacon shown in FIGS. 1-5 is designated 101 in its entirety. It has a housing 102 which can be fastened in a known manner to the upper side 100a of a ski 100 by means of screws.
  • the housing 102 is penetrated by a set screw 106, the central, the thread-bearing area in the threaded bore of a sole holder 107 is screwed in.
  • the set screw 106 is secured in its position in relation to the housing 102 by a leg spring 119.
  • the ends of the leg spring 119 are anchored in the housing 102.
  • the lower end of the set screw 106 is guided in a transverse elongated hole 102a in the base 102b of the housing 102.
  • the head 106a of the set screw 106 is mounted in the housing 102 so that the set screw can be pivoted in the transverse plane to the longitudinal axis of the front jaw 101.
  • two vertical axle bolts 108 are arranged in the housing 102, on which angle levers 109 are mounted, one leg of which serves to hold the sole of the shoe of a ski boot, not shown, inserted into the front jaws 102.
  • the other leg of the angle lever 109 interacts with a slide 115 to be described in more detail.
  • a trigger spring 111 extending in the longitudinal direction of the front jaw 101 is accommodated in the housing 102.
  • the preload of this release spring 111 can be adjusted by means of a sleeve 112 with an internal thread.
  • the sleeve 112 is screwed onto the threaded section of a pull rod 113 which passes through the release spring 111 in the center.
  • a further sleeve 114, which performs the function of a spring plate, is supported on a collar of the sleeve 112.
  • the pull rod 113 At its end adjacent to the ski boot, the pull rod 113 carries the angular slider 115.
  • the pull rod 113 is in one with its stepped end Bore inserted in the vertically extending region 115b of the slider 115 and riveted.
  • a pull toward the ski tip is exerted by the release spring 111 via the pull rod 113 on the slide 115.
  • the slider 115 acts on each of the two lateral angle levers 109.
  • the upper leg 115a of the slider 115 which runs parallel to the upper side of the ski 100 and faces the ski tip, has a scale 116 with a slot 117, in which a mark 114a fastened to the sleeve 114 is displaceably guided.
  • the two angle levers 109 are provided with lugs 118 which are directed against the adjusting screw 106.
  • Each approach 118 carries a control curve 118a with two sections 118a1, 118a2, of which the first as a support section 118a1 holds the lower end of the set screw 106 in the driving position, whereas the other is designed as a return section 118a2 and after a skid of the skier the lower end of the Brings set screw 106 back into its central position in slot 102a.
  • the underside of both lugs 118 lie on an elevated region 102c of the base 102b of the housing 102 with their underside.
  • the deflected angle lever 109 moves the slider 115 to the right against the force of the release spring 111 in the drawing.
  • the lower end of the adjusting screw 106 is released by the deflection of the angle lever 109 from the support section 118a1 of the control curve 118a, which can therefore be inclined.
  • the adjusting screw 106 assumes when an obliquely upward force is also exerted on the sole holder 107 by the tip of the ski shoe. This makes it easier to get the ski boot out of the toe even when subjected to such forces.
  • the deflected angle lever 109 swivels back into the entry position by the force of the release spring 111.
  • the return section 118a2 of the control curve 118a presses the lower end of the adjusting screw 106 back into its central position.
  • FIGS. 6a-c show different possibilities for mounting the head 106a of the set screw 106.
  • FIG. 6d is a cross section to FIG. 6b.
  • the head 106a is accommodated in an exemption 102f with a convex bottom in the upper housing wall 102d, the smooth shaft portion of which extends in a bore 127 that widens toward the top. Exemption 102f and bore 127 enable, as already mentioned in the basic configuration, pivoting of the adjusting screw 106 relative to the housing 102.
  • a convex, for example a spherical, bearing body 120 is arranged on the adjusting screw 106 and engages in a corresponding depression 102e on the underside of the upper housing wall 102d.
  • the ideal pivot axis 120a of the bearing body 120 is located at a distance from the underside of the upper housing wall 102d and the like. in the area of a washer 121 designed as a locking washer.
  • FIG. 6b A similar embodiment of the mounting of the head 106a of the set screw 106 is shown in FIG. 6b.
  • the head 106a of the set screw 106 is mounted in a free position 102f of the upper housing wall 102d, the smooth shaft section of the set screw 106 likewise passing through a bore 127 'which widens upwards.
  • the upper housing wall 102d is provided with a convex bearing surface, the width of which is at least the diameter of the head 106a corresponds to the set screw 106.
  • a washer 124 with knobs 124a and a support washer 123 are arranged on the adjusting screw 106.
  • the one ideal pivot axis 122 of the set screw 106 lies in the flat top of the washer 124, which 'contacts the convex underside of the upper housing wall 102d, and the other ideal pivot axis 125 lies in the flat top of the support disc 123, which creates a kind of gimbal Storage is given.
  • FIG. 6c A further embodiment of the mounting of the head 106a of the adjusting screw 106 is shown in FIG. 6c.
  • the head 106a of the set screw 106 is mounted in a free position 102f ⁇ of the upper housing wall 102d, and the free line is provided with a convex contact surface, the width of which corresponds at least to the diameter of the head 106a of the set screw 106.
  • the hole 127 ⁇ intended to receive the set screw 106 and formed in the upper housing wall 102d is widened towards both ends.
  • a washer 126 is arranged on the set screw 106 and bears on the convex underside of the upper housing wall 102d.
  • the ideal pivot axis 122 for the set screw 106 is located in the center of the hole 127 ⁇ .
  • the ideal pivot axis 122 has therefore moved somewhat upwards compared to the embodiment according to FIG. 6 a and also according to that according to FIG. 6 b.
  • the front jaw 201 shown in FIG. 7 and arranged on the ski 200 differs from that front jaws 101 first described in that in the housing 202 an approximately angular support body 203 is arranged in the vertical longitudinal center section.
  • one leg 203a which has an elongated hole 203c running in the transverse direction, is arranged approximately parallel to the upper side 200a of the ski.
  • this leg 203a of the support body 203 essentially corresponds to the base 102b of the housing 102 of the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the elongated hole 203c is configured similarly to the elongated hole 102a, so that an illustration in plan view, as is present in FIG. 2, is unnecessary here.
  • the other leg 203b runs vertically to the top of the ski and carries at its upper end an axis 204 which runs in the direction of the ski and parallel to the top of the ski.
  • An angle lever 205 is mounted on this axis 204.
  • a vertically running bore 205c is recessed, which is penetrated by the adjusting screw 206.
  • the head 206a of the adjusting screw 206 rests on the horizontal leg 205a of the angle lever 205, and is secured in its set position by a leg spring 219.
  • the set screw 206 also passes through the threaded bore of the sole holder 207 with its thread.
  • the lower end of the adjusting screw 206 is guided in the elongated hole 203c, which is recessed in an elevated region 203d of the leg 203a, and is provided with a reinforcement 206b which supports the vertical displacement path of the adjusting screw 206 and limits the pivoting angle of the angle lever 205 and thus also the pivoting capacity of the sole holder 207.
  • the further arrangement corresponds to that of the first embodiment with the difference that the two axle bolts 208, on which the angle levers 209 are mounted, are anchored in the horizontal leg 203a of the support body 203, and that the slide 215 via the two side angle levers 209 also the angle lever 205 acted upon.
  • the two side angle levers 209 are designed as in the first embodiment, which is why a detailed description of them is unnecessary.
  • the function of the toe 201 corresponds essentially to that of the toe 101 with the difference that with a laterally upward force of the toe, in particular when the skier is turning backwards, the angle lever 205 is pivoted upwards and the adjusting screw 206 is raised in the direction of its axis will (see Fig. 8).
  • the lower end 206b of the adjusting screw 206 which is guided in the elongated hole 203c of the support body 203, also enables the sole holder 207 to be tilted in the event of a backward turning fall.
  • the simultaneous release of the sole holder 207 means that there are two mutually normal planes (longitudinal symmetry plane of the front jaw 201 and transverse plane due to the longitudinal axis of the adjusting screw 206) in the event of a reverse turning fall, the alighting process is additionally facilitated compared to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 6a-c the mounting of the head of the adjusting screw shown in FIGS. 6a-c can also be used instead of the mounting shown in FIGS. 1-5 or 7.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Mâchoire avant (101) pour fixations de sécurité de skis, comprenant deux leviers coudés (109, 209) qui entourent latéralement la semelle de la chaussure, peuvent pivoter, en s'opposant à la force d'un ressort de déclenchement (111, 211), autour d'une cheville respective d'axe (108, 208) s'étendant perpendiculairement à la face supérieure du ski, et portent des appendices (118, 218) respectivement pourvus d'une came de commande (118a, 218a) constituée d'un tronçon de rappel (118a₂, 218a₂) et d'un tronçon d'appui (118a₁, 218a₁) ; et un calesemelle (107, 207) pouvant être réglé, au moyen d'une vis de réglage (206), dans une direction s'étendant perpendiculairement à la face supérieure (100a, 200a) du ski, la vis de réglage (106, 206), qui s'engage par sa région extrême inférieure dans un trou oblong (102a, 203c) s'étendant dans le sens transversal du ski et pratiqué dans une plaque de base (102b, 203a) de la mâchoire avant (101, 201), et est verrouiliée à demeure, dans la position de déplacement, par l'intermédiaire des tronçons d'appui (118a₁, 218a₁) des cames de commande (118a, 218a) des deux leviers coudés latéraux (109, 209), étant en revanche, lors d'un "soleil" du skieur vers l'arrière, animée d'un pivotement par sa région extrême inférieure dans le trou oblong (102a, 203c), vers l'une des extrémités de ce dernier, puis - après que la chaussure de ski a quitté la mâchoire avant (101, 201) - étant ramenée à sa position centrale par le tronçon de rappel (118a₂, 218a₂) de la came de commande (118a, 218a) du levier coudé latéral (109, 209) respectivement animé d'un pivotement, et étant ensuite verroulliée à demeure par le tronçon d'appui (118a₁, 218a₁) des deux cames de commande (118a, 218a), caractérisée par le fait que la plaque de base est matérialisée soit par la base (102b) d'un boîtier (102) de la mâchoire avant (101), soit par une branche (203a), s'étendant parallèlement à la face supérieure (200a) du ski, d'un corps de support (203) de la mâchoire avant (201) ; et par le fait que le tronçon de rappel (118a₂) de la came de commande (118a) se rattache, selon un angle obtus (α), au tronçon d'appui (118a₁) de cette came de commande (118a) qui retient fermement la vis de réglage (106, 206) dans la position de déplacement.
  2. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que, dans la position de déplacement, les deux tronçons de rappel (118a₂, 218a₂) des deux cames de commande (118a, 218a) convergent vers la chaussure de ski.
  3. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que la transition entre les tronçons d'appui et de rappel (118a₁, 118a₂) de chaque came de commande (118a) est arrondie.
  4. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le tronçon d'appui (118a₁, 218a₁) de chaque came de commande (118a) s'étend selon un arc de cercle dont le centre se trouve sur la ligne médiane de la cheville d'axe (108) du levier coudé latéral (109) considéré.
  5. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que les appendices (118, 218) des deux leviers coudés latéraux (109, 209) sont guidés sur une région rehaussée (102c) de la base (102b) du boîtier (102), ou sur une région rehaussée (203d) d'un corps de support (203) disposé dans le boîtier (202), et s'étendent dans un plan parallèle à la face supérieure du ski , lequel plan se trouve à distance au-dessus de la face inférieure des leviers coudés latéraux (109, 209).
  6. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que, d'une manière connue par elle-même, la tête (206a) de la vis de réglage (206) est logée dans la branche horizontale (205a) d'un levier coudé (205) pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe transversal (204) ; et par le fait que la vis de réglage (206) peut respectivement pivoter par rapport au boîtier (102), ou par rapport au corps de support (203).
  7. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que la tête (106a) de la vis de réglage (106, 206) est montée dans une dépouille (102f) du boîtier (102), ou du levier coudé (205) pouvant pivoter autour de l'axe transversal (206) ; et par le fait qu'un corps convexe de portée (120), implanté sur la vis de réglage (106, 206), est respectivement monté dans une creusure correspondante (102e) pratiquée dans la face inférieure de la paroi supérieure (102d) du boîtier, ou du levier coudé (205) pouvant pivoter autour de l'axe transversal (206), de telle sorte que l'axe imaginaire de pivotement (120a), respectivement le point de pivotement du corps de portée (120), se trouve à distance de la face inférieure respective de la paroi (102d) du boîtier ou de ce levier coudé (205) (figure 6a).
  8. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que la tête (106a) de la vis de réglage (106, 206) est logée dans une dépouille (102f') du boîtier (102), ou du levier coudé (205) pouvant pivoter autour de l'axe transversal (206) ; par le fait que la paroi supérieure (102d) du boîtier, ou respectivement la branche supérieure (205a), est munie d'une surface convexe de délimitation dont la dimension correspond au moins au diamètre de la tête (106a) de la vis de réglage (106, 206) ; et par le fait qu'une rondelle de soutien (123) et une rondelle de calage (124) dotée de protubérances (124a) sont disposées sur la vis de réglage (106, 206), l'axe imaginaire de pivotement (122), respectivement le point de pivotement de la vis de réglage (106, 206) se trouvant dans le plan de la face supérieure de la rondelle de calage (124), qui est respectivement en contact avec la face inférieure convexe de la paroi supérieure (102d) du boîtier, ou dudit levier coudé (205) (figure 6b).
  9. Mâchoire avant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que la tête (106a) de la vis de réglage (106) est logée dans une dépouille (102f") du boîtier (102), ou du levier coudé (205) pouvant pivoter autour de l'axe transversal (206) ; par le fait que la paroi supérieure (102d) du boîtier, ou respectivement la branche supérieure (205a), est munie d'une surface convexe de délimitation dont la dimension correspond au moins au diamètre de la tête (106a) de la vis de réglage (106, 206) ; par le fait que le perçage (127), respectivement pratiqué dans la paroi supérieure (102d) du boîtier ou dans ledit levier coudé (205), est élargi vers les deux extrémités ; par le fait qu'une rondelle de calage (126) est disposée sur la vis de réglage (106, 206), rondelle contre laquelle la paroi supérieure (102d) du boîtier porte par sa face inférieure convexe ; et par le fait que l'axe imaginaire de pivotement (122), respectivement le point de pivotement de la vis de réglage (106) se trouve au centre du perçage (125) (figure 6c).
  10. Mâchoire avant selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que la vis de réglage (106, 206) peut également pivoter autour d'un autre axe imaginaire de pivotement (125), situé dans la face supérieure plane de la rondelle de soutien (123) ; et par le fait que les deux axes imaginaires de pivotement (122, 125) de la tête (106a, 206a) de la vis de réglage (106, 206) confèrent une sorte de montage à la Cardan (figures 6b, 6d).
EP88111486A 1987-08-11 1988-07-16 Mâchoire avant Expired - Lifetime EP0303070B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88111486A EP0303070B1 (fr) 1987-08-11 1988-07-16 Mâchoire avant

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2027/87 1987-08-11
AT0202787A AT388109B (de) 1987-08-11 1987-08-11 Vorderbacken fuer sicherheitsskibindungen
EP88111486A EP0303070B1 (fr) 1987-08-11 1988-07-16 Mâchoire avant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0303070A2 EP0303070A2 (fr) 1989-02-15
EP0303070A3 EP0303070A3 (en) 1990-06-27
EP0303070B1 true EP0303070B1 (fr) 1992-04-29

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EP88111486A Expired - Lifetime EP0303070B1 (fr) 1987-08-11 1988-07-16 Mâchoire avant

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EP (1) EP0303070B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396065B (de) * 1989-03-28 1993-05-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Vorderbacken

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT357451B (de) * 1976-03-03 1980-07-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Backen fuer sicherheitsskibindungen
AT361347B (de) * 1978-04-06 1981-03-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Backenkoerper fuer skibindung
DE3539969C2 (de) * 1985-11-11 1994-09-08 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Vorderbacken für Sicherheits-Skibindungen
JPH0649093B2 (ja) * 1986-01-25 1994-06-29 美津濃株式会社 スキ−靴の靴底支持具

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EP0303070A2 (fr) 1989-02-15
EP0303070A3 (en) 1990-06-27

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