EP0302472A1 - Construction de bâtiment à façade ventilée - Google Patents

Construction de bâtiment à façade ventilée Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0302472A1
EP0302472A1 EP19880112645 EP88112645A EP0302472A1 EP 0302472 A1 EP0302472 A1 EP 0302472A1 EP 19880112645 EP19880112645 EP 19880112645 EP 88112645 A EP88112645 A EP 88112645A EP 0302472 A1 EP0302472 A1 EP 0302472A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
elements
support
construction according
masonry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19880112645
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0302472B1 (fr
Inventor
Alfons Cramer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BREITENMOSER, ROMAN
Original Assignee
Breitenmoser Roman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breitenmoser Roman filed Critical Breitenmoser Roman
Priority to AT88112645T priority Critical patent/ATE69852T1/de
Publication of EP0302472A1 publication Critical patent/EP0302472A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0302472B1 publication Critical patent/EP0302472B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building construction with a ventilated facade.
  • the panel-shaped facade elements are attached to the masonry with the help of a special supporting structure.
  • the supporting structure is made of metal and is anchored to the masonry.
  • the panel-shaped facade elements are in turn attached to the supporting structure, e.g. through bolts, clamps, clamps, etc. This creates cold bridges.
  • the facade elements are made of plastic or metal.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a building structure of the type mentioned, in which, without the known complex supporting structures, the facade elements are only put on or used in a structure that is created separately from the masonry or with the masonry.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show sections through a part of a building construction, of which a masonry 1 with a ceiling 2 or a floor 3 and a structure with two horizontal supporting elements 4 projecting in the area of the ceiling or floor on the outside of the masonry and a vertical one at a distance from the outside of the masonry 1 and between the support elements 4 provided support element 5 are shown.
  • the masonry 1 and the support and support elements 4 and 5 are made together on site.
  • the supporting and supporting elements 4, 5 form the supporting structure in which a panel-shaped facade element 6 is arranged.
  • Insulation elements 7 are attached to the outside of the masonry 1.
  • the facade element 6 is arranged at a distance from the masonry 1, so that there is an air gap L between the insulating elements 7 and the facade element 6 in order to ventilate the facade.
  • the facade element 6 lies on the support element 4 and is held on each side in a support element 5, as can be seen from FIG. 3.
  • a groove 8 is provided in the support element 5 on the one hand and a holding element 9 on the other hand.
  • the groove 8 is open to the side of the support element 5 and has a wall 10 parallel to the rear of the support element 5 and an inclined wall 11, so that the groove 8 widens towards the open side.
  • the holding element 9 is substantially U-shaped, one leg 12 being flat and the other leg 13 having a number of sections 14 which are designed as one-piece parallel webs projecting at right angles from the outside of the leg 13.
  • the webs have different lengths in order to adapt the holding element 9 to the contour of the groove 8.
  • the formation of the groove 8 and the holding element 9 are determined by the assembly, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the groove 8 must be widened outwards.
  • the length of the webs can be the same for two webs. However, it is advantageous if the length of the webs is adapted to the groove cross section. It is pointed out that instead of the tabular facade element 6, a strip-shaped facade element can also be used.
  • the holding element 9 is made of elastic material, for example plastic. But it can also consist of other material.
  • the length of the holding element 9 or the number of holding elements 9 used per facade element 6 is determined by the size of the facade element. It is advantageous to provide several holding elements 9 on each side of the facade element instead of one.
  • openings 15 are provided in the facade element 6 on the bottom and top, which serve as supply air and exhaust air openings.
  • the two exemplary embodiments of the construction according to FIGS. 5 to 7 and 9 to 11 differ from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 by the design of the support elements 20 and the support elements 21, 22, the facade elements 23, 24 and the holding elements 25, 26.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show, insulating elements 7 are fastened to the masonry analogously to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the support elements 20 and the support elements 21 and 22 form a framework in which three facade elements 23 and 24 are arranged.
  • two holding elements 25 are fastened to the facade elements 23 in order to hang the facade elements 23 into the support element 21.
  • the holding element 25 has a U-shaped section 28, the legs of which are arranged in recesses provided for this purpose in the facade element, a square projection 29, which is provided on the inside of the web and engages in the facade element 23, two Rods 30 (one of which is shown) to fasten the holding element 25 to the facade element 23, and a pin 31 which protrudes from the outside of the web of the U-shaped section 28 and is suspended in the corresponding recess 27.
  • the top and bottom are inclined, the angle of inclination coinciding with the angle of inclination of the groove 27 with respect to a horizontal.
  • the height of the facade elements 23 is such that there is an air gap between the underside of the lowermost facade element and the top of the support element 20 and between the top of the top facade element 23 and the underside of the support element 20 in order to ventilate the facade enable.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9 to 11 differs only in the manner in which the facade elements 24 are held.
  • the holding element 26 consists of a rod which is fastened in the support element 22 .
  • a groove 32 is provided in the facade element 24, which is designed analogously to the groove 27 in the support element 22 for the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • the facade elements consist of artificial stone. It is pointed out that natural stone or other materials such as plastic, metal or the like can also be used for this. It is also possible to manufacture the beams and pilasters as molded parts instead of the one-piece masonry and to install them at the construction site. This allows an old building to be renovated in an advantageous manner. Facades of various designs can also be attached safely and easily.
  • facade elements 23, 24 are strip-shaped and are therefore easy to assemble or disassemble, there is advantageously the exemplary possibility of installing system parts of a heat recovery system behind the facade.
  • the structure is created separately from the masonry 1 compared to the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • the structure is formed by vertical support and support elements 35, which are provided parallel to one another and at a distance from the outside of the masonry 1.
  • Recesses 36 are provided in the support and support elements 35, which are designed in the same way as those shown in FIG. 3.
  • the recesses are formed parallel to the front and in the longitudinal direction of the support and support elements 35.
  • Plate-shaped facade elements 37 are arranged between the support and support elements 35.
  • the facade elements 37 have a section 38 on opposite sides, each of which is inserted into a recess 36, so that the facade element 37 rests in the recess 36.
  • each facade element 37 is provided with a closing element 39 on the rear.
  • This terminating element is designed such that it lies against the insulating element 7. This creates compartments for each floor in order to provide regulated ventilation generate electricity under the facade and excessive suction is prevented.
  • the insulating elements 7 can be applied as a layer to the masonry 1, so that cold bridges can be largely avoided. Since the structure is spaced from the wall, there is an air gap L for the rear ventilation, which extends over the area of a floor on the outside of the masonry. This significantly improves the rear ventilation of the facade.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP88112645A 1987-08-07 1988-08-03 Construction de bâtiment à façade ventilée Expired - Lifetime EP0302472B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88112645T ATE69852T1 (de) 1987-08-07 1988-08-03 Baukonstruktion mit hinterluefteter fassade.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3036/87 1987-08-07
CH3036/87A CH674540A5 (fr) 1987-08-07 1987-08-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0302472A1 true EP0302472A1 (fr) 1989-02-08
EP0302472B1 EP0302472B1 (fr) 1991-11-27

Family

ID=4247181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88112645A Expired - Lifetime EP0302472B1 (fr) 1987-08-07 1988-08-03 Construction de bâtiment à façade ventilée

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0302472B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE69852T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH674540A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3866465D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0585663A1 (fr) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-09 Thilo Probst Elément de revêtement pour sols, plafonds et murs
WO2012109690A1 (fr) 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 Johann Aschauer Construction présentant des éléments de façade à ventilation arrière

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1239678A (fr) * 1958-11-04 1960-08-26 Bande d'assemblage et d'étanchéité pour éléments de construction
FR1345731A (fr) * 1962-10-31 1963-12-13 Revêtement de murs
US3589083A (en) * 1969-03-20 1971-06-29 Lightcraft Of California Inc Wall system
GB1512510A (en) * 1975-04-30 1978-06-01 Macdonald P Cladding assemblies
FR2458647A1 (fr) * 1979-06-13 1981-01-02 Technal International Sa Dispositif de fixation de plaques de parement notamment de plaques de marbre
DE3546145A1 (de) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-02 Ingenium Ing Gmbh Bau Kg Vorhangfassadenkonstruktion

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1239678A (fr) * 1958-11-04 1960-08-26 Bande d'assemblage et d'étanchéité pour éléments de construction
FR1345731A (fr) * 1962-10-31 1963-12-13 Revêtement de murs
US3589083A (en) * 1969-03-20 1971-06-29 Lightcraft Of California Inc Wall system
GB1512510A (en) * 1975-04-30 1978-06-01 Macdonald P Cladding assemblies
FR2458647A1 (fr) * 1979-06-13 1981-01-02 Technal International Sa Dispositif de fixation de plaques de parement notamment de plaques de marbre
DE3546145A1 (de) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-02 Ingenium Ing Gmbh Bau Kg Vorhangfassadenkonstruktion

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0585663A1 (fr) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-09 Thilo Probst Elément de revêtement pour sols, plafonds et murs
WO2012109690A1 (fr) 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 Johann Aschauer Construction présentant des éléments de façade à ventilation arrière
US8850761B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2014-10-07 Johann Aschauer Structural design with rear-ventilated cladding elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE69852T1 (de) 1991-12-15
DE3866465D1 (de) 1992-01-09
CH674540A5 (fr) 1990-06-15
EP0302472B1 (fr) 1991-11-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1609784C3 (fr)
CH674864A5 (fr)
DE2128509A1 (de) Bodentafel und insbesondere unter Verwendung solcher Bodentafeln hergestellter erhöhter Fußboden
EP0041181A2 (fr) Mur-rideau ou panneau mural ou décoratif
DE3219846A1 (de) Befestigungsband und verfahren zum befestigen von deckenbalken an einer aus sich kreuzenden t-schienen bestehenden abgehaengten decke und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte decke
EP0302472B1 (fr) Construction de bâtiment à façade ventilée
DE2324224A1 (de) Hochhaus
DE3015255A1 (de) Hinterlueftete fassadenbekleidung aus mechanisch an der wand befestigten bekleidungsplatten
DE102006004255B4 (de) Winddrucksichere Deckenkonstruktion
DE69000398T2 (de) Tragende platte fuer aussenfassadenbekleidung.
DE102019116533B4 (de) Deckenanordnung
CH184335A (de) Baukasten.
DE202017101192U1 (de) Begrenzung für ein Hochbeet
DE4204638A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur schalldaemmung in raeumen
DE1484071B1 (de) Verfahren zur Befestigung eines plattenf¦rmigen K¦rpers aus glasigem Siliciumoxyd auf einem tragenden Unterbau
DE2026616A1 (de) Aufhängesystem für Deckenplatten
DE1484071C (de) Wandverkleidung und Verfahren zum Be festigen von WandverUeidungsplatten
DE3706106A1 (de) Platte, besonders zur verwendung bei abgehaengten decken
DE2840401A1 (de) Wabendecke
AT403493B (de) Verbindungseinrichtung
DE812607C (de) Deckenverkleidung aus Deckenplatten
DE202019001025U1 (de) Deckensystem
DE2456522A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur halterung von deckenplatten
DE7302105U (de) Rasterförmiges Gerüst
AT5386U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum befestigen von paneelen an einer wand

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890719

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900904

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: BREITENMOSER, ROMAN

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69852

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19911215

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO INGG. FISCHETTI & WEBER

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3866465

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920109

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19980828

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19980831

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19980831

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19980917

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990803

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990831

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050803