EP0296102B2 - Vorrichtung mit mehreren Einzelteilen für Wärmebehandlungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung mit mehreren Einzelteilen für Wärmebehandlungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0296102B2 EP0296102B2 EP88810355A EP88810355A EP0296102B2 EP 0296102 B2 EP0296102 B2 EP 0296102B2 EP 88810355 A EP88810355 A EP 88810355A EP 88810355 A EP88810355 A EP 88810355A EP 0296102 B2 EP0296102 B2 EP 0296102B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- components
- elements
- car
- component
- transfer machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000793686 Homo sapiens Azurocidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create a rational layout for the elements essentials of a treatment plant, i.e. for one or more ovens, as well as one or more several processing elements and one or more handling elements, so that the installation allows treatments varied in a rational way, the installation with a minimum number of elements, arranged in a simple way, with a space requirement minimum, and allowing the possible extension to by means of additional elements.
- the object of the invention is an installation for perform heat treatments on loads of metal parts, defined in claim 1.
- the installation shown in the drawing is a multi-purpose installation, comprising several ovens fixed, several mobile bins, a handling trolley, and the possibility of adding accessory elements, either fixed or mobile, each element processing cooperating with any furnace in a small footprint and so allow the realization of all combinations possible.
- the whole is arranged in two horizontal lines parallel and superimposed.
- the top line has a group of stationary ovens 1, 2 and 3, as well than an initial station 4, which can for example be a washing station with several cycles.
- the elements 1, 2, 3, 4 constitute a first set elements of the installation described.
- oven 1 will be an oven allowing to raise a load to 600 ° C, possibly at 1100 ° C or even, maximum value, at 1230 ° C.
- the oven 2 will for example be a 600 ° C with a cooler incorporated for the purpose to allow isothermal quenching operations.
- oven 3 we can provide, for example, a tempering oven at 600 ° C, with heating internal.
- a fixed element constituting a cooling station allowing gradually lower the temperature of a charge after an annealing operation or returned.
- the detail construction of elements 1 to 4 need not be described in detail. We'll see further on the different functions for which they can be designed. Generally, it will be elements which are provided with the necessary accessories to maintain a load of metallic objects under gas atmosphere and lock them up tightly with thermal insulation required.
- the oven 1 could, in another embodiment, be mounted on cart and move in the direction of upper line.
- the top line still features in the extension of ovens 1, 2, 3, a transport route upper 10, consisting of two parallel rails, on which a handling machine moves 11.
- the latter consists of a frame 12 mounted on a roller 13, a jack column 14 which constitutes the cylinder of an elevator, and a bar elevator 15 which works as a piston inside from column 14 and allows you to move height a hooking member 16 in the form of fork.
- the bottom line has at its base a transport track 5, formed by two horizontal rails and on which move elements which form a second set of elements of the installation described.
- a fourth processing element 91 we see a fourth processing element 91.
- These processing elements are equipped with wheels, as we will see further, and move together or separately on the transport route 5.
- elements of treatment we can have, on the bottom line, for example a mobile handling bin under atmosphere, i.e. a closed enclosure and insulated with gas circulation allowing moving a load.
- Another element of treatment could consist of a mobile oven under atmosphere and reaching for example a temperature of 1100 ° C.
- a third element of treatment could be a water tank, a fourth an oil pan, the oil of which would be heated to a certain temperature, for example 100 ° C.
- Another processing element could be a oil whose oil could be heated to 200 ° C, or an isothermal salt pan.
- Transport track 10 extends above one or more additional processing elements such as element 17, which is fixed.
- element 17 is a gas tank, i.e. a closed enclosure in which are provided means of circulation of a gas with, if applicable if necessary, heating means or means cooling. This gas tank can be designed so that the interior atmosphere is under pressure. In the installation described, element 17 represents a third set.
- the charges, such as 18, arrive in the installation by a designated entry and exit station general by 19 (fig. 1 to 3).
- This station has a carousel 20, rotatably mounted on a base 21.
- the plan shape of carousel 20 is polygonal and, during its rotation, the carousel can be stopped in different directions, which allows to load or unload it, by example from a pebble track 22 or from a supply means arranged in another direction.
- Carousel 20 is provided at its periphery pairs of arms 23 constituting forks, such that 23, on which frames are placed support 24 intended to support the loads 18.
- the lifting platform 25 (fig.1 and 3) of the carriage 6.
- the latter consists a lower H-shaped frame 26 resting, by means of rollers 27, on the rails 5 of the lower transport route. It carries a hydraulic cylinder 28 which extends vertically and whose piston moves a console 29 secured to a rod tray 25 support. This console is guided by a fixed vertical column 30 provided at its upper end of a stop plate 31.
- Des drive means (not shown) can be mounted either directly on the frame 26 of the carriage, either on the transport route.
- fig. 5 shows the relative positions of a processing element, such as that element 9 for example, and an oven, such as the oven 2, these elements also being visible at fig. 6.
- the oven 2 comprises, conventionally, an insulating enclosure 32, heating bodies 33, an upper base provided with a fan 34 driven by a motor 35, a bell 36 and, at its lower opening, a plug 37 which is mounted on a support plate 38, itself articulated at the rear wall of the oven 2, and maneuverable by means of a jack 39 (fig. 6).
- bell 36 will be fitted with internal elements protruding (361) and mounted on a movable support of so that it can be moved up and down rotating in an arrangement which is described in application EP 295 207 by the same applicant.
- a space of height H (eg 100 mm) can be held between the oven and the tray.
- Elements 7, 8, 9 and 91 (fig. 3) of the second together can be of different types.
- the element 9, for example, is visible in Figures 3 and 5. It is a bin provided with insulating and waterproof walls 40. Its upper wall 49 has a square opening in which a cover 48. The interior space of this container is divided by partitions 41 into different zones to guide the circulation of the liquid contained in the bin. This circulation is controlled by pumps 50 (fig. 3).
- a lift 42 (fig. 6), provided with a plate 43 of the same type that the plate 25, is led by a sleeve 44 on a fixed column 45 housed inside the enclosure.
- This elevator is controlled by a cylinder 46 which is mounted vertically to the part back of bin 9, so that you can pass behind the group of ovens and upper elements 1 to 4.
- the overall dimensions of these elements are shown in Figure 3.
- the tray 9 is mounted by means of rollers 47 on the rails 5, so that it can be moved longitudinally on the transportation route. He can also commit under the upper transport track 10.
- Element 9 is scheduled to run typically for a water or water quench tank oil.
- the enclosure can still be fitted with heaters, so that maintain this oil at the desired temperature, by example 100 ° C or 200 ° C. If applicable, above of the liquid level, we can maintain a nitrogen atmosphere, so as to avoid oxidation parts and oil oxidation.
- Element 91 is also provided with pumps 50.
- the column guide 44 instead of being immersed in the enclosure, is separated from this enclosure and provided outside.
- the actuating cylinder 46 is here arranged at the same height as the tank. It's about in this case a salt quenching tank allowing isothermal quenching.
- Element 8 is, as shown in Figure 3, of the same construction as element 9, with however this difference that the pumps 50 are here absent. Although it is not shown in the drawing, the closing cover will be fitted insulation. On the other hand, the walls of the enclosure also have insulation thicker than that of tanks 9 and 91.
- the element 8 thus constitutes a mobile furnace under controlled atmosphere and it is designed for example so that you can heat and maintain a charge at a temperature, for example of 1100 ° C.
- element 7 the layout of which is practically identical to that of element 8, although that its dimension in the sense of the way of transport 5 is lower, this reduction in dimensions comes from the fact that the insulation of the walls of the speaker is reduced.
- This item can work as a mobile handling bin under controlled atmosphere. It allows for example to transport a load between one of the furnaces of the top line and, for example, a processing element fixed such as those which will be described below.
- FIGS 7-10 show two types fixed or mobile processing elements located in the bottom line, beyond the lane transport 5 and likely to be unloaded at of the handling equipment 11.
- the upper transport track 10 which from the end of the line, i.e. from oven 1, and can be extended, if necessary, up to an unloading station or otherwise in depending on the number of fixed processing elements provided on the bottom line.
- Element 17 is a high pressure gas tank. It is closed to its part upper by a cover 51. It includes interior partitions 52 intended to guide circulation gas inside the outer walls 53 of the bac. This circulation of gas is caused by a fan 54 actuated by a motor 55. Arrows 56 show the path of traffic some gas.
- a mobile guidance system 69 allows reversing the gas flow to avoid deformation on the parts.
- an elevator 57 which is of the same type as elevator 42 and is controlled by a jack 58.
- the console of the elevator 57 is guided by a column 59 (fig. 8).
- FIGs 9 and 10 show another construction of gas tank which can be housed either side of bin 17, in place of this element.
- Bac 60 represents a construction of low pressure tanks also allowing ensure the progressive cooling of the gas and, therefore, a controlled variation in the charge temperature maintained within the item.
- the cooling elements located inside the tank. This last one is closed at the top with a square cover 62 and it includes an elevator 63 likewise construction as the elevator 57 but whose console is oriented slightly obliquely.
- the guide column 64 is located at an angle of the enclosure and the actuator actuator 65 of the elevator is located on the upper side of the tank.
- the gas circulation is ensured by a fan 66 with vertical axis, located in the bottom of the tank and driven via a belt 67 from a motor 68 which, as seen in Figure 10, is housed in the rectangular bulk of the walls outside of bin 60.
- a charge taken by the tray 25 of the industrial truck on one of forks 23 integral with the carousel 20, can be moved on transport track 5, so that bring it below one of the ovens 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- the oven having been opened beforehand by tilting from its cap 37, the charge can be introduced, for example, into the bell 36 of the oven 2 (fig. 5) which, by a lowering maneuver and rotation, brings the projections it presents on its periphery in positions below of the angles of the frame 24. It is therefore sufficient lower the elevator console 29 so that the plate 25 releases the frame 24 from the load and keep the latter subject to the bell 36.
- the oven can be closed and the desired heat treatment started.
- all operations transfer and displacement are relatively time-consuming operations very short compared to treatment times proper. So after you set up a load in an oven such as 2, the cart can easily come and look for another charge in the entry station, to bring it for example in the washing station or in another of the ovens.
- the fork of the handling 11 can be inserted under the load and thus take up the latter, which frees the trolley 6. From there the load can be transported either in an unloading station (not shown), located at the end of track 10, i.e. transferred to one of elements 17 or 60. Then it can be picked up by machine 11 and transferred back to cart 6 which will take it back to the entry station 20.
- unloading station not shown
- machine 11 can be picked up by machine 11 and transferred back to cart 6 which will take it back to the entry station 20.
- the installation described allows all possible variants of handling, transfer and transport of loads, and this with a space requirement minimized and the possibility extend the installation by adding elements additional, either in fixed locations next to the bin 17, either on the transport track 5, also in the upper line of the ovens.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Vorrichtung zur Ausführung von Wärmebehandlungen an Chargen von Metallstücken, enthaltend eine erste Anzahl von Elementen (1, 2, 3, 4), von denen mindestens eines ein Ofen (1, 2, 3) ist, eine zweite Anzahl von Elementen (6, 7, 8, 9), von denen mindestens eines ein Abschreckbehälter (9) ist und mindestens ein anderes ein Wagen (6) und stationäre Führungsmittel (5), wobei in der Vorrichtung die Elemente der ersten Anzahl in einer oberen Position angeordnet und nach unten offen und die Elemente der zweiten Anzahl beweglich auf den genannten Führungsmitteln (5) angeordnet und in einer unteren Position angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel den tiefsten Teil der Vorrichtung einnehmen und aus einem horizontalen Gleis (5) bestehen, das es für eine beliebige Anzahl von Elementen beider Anzahlen ermöglicht, jedes Element der zweiten Anzahl gegenüber jeden gewählten Ofen der ersten Anzahl zu bringen, und dass alle Elemente der zweiten Anzahl mit unabhängigen Aufzügen (28, 42, 57, 63) versehen sind, wobei jeder dieser Aufzüge durch das Element gehalten wird, mit welchem er verbunden ist und eine Platte (25) enthält, welche befähigt ist, eine Charge (18) vertikal zu verlagern, um sie in ein Element der ersten Anzahl, welches oben angeordnet ist, hineinzubringen oder um sie daraus zu entnehmen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im weiteren auf dem Niveau der genannten oberen Position eine Transportmaschine (11) umfasst, welche geeignet ist, um eine Charge des Aufzuges (28, 29, 30) eines Elementes der zweiten Anzahl aufzunehmen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch ein oberes Gleis (10), auf welchem die Transportmaschine (11) verschiebbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im weiteren auf dem Niveau der genannten unteren Position eine dritte Anzahl von Elementen enthält, welche mindestens aus einer zusätzlichen Behandlungsstation gebildet wird, die derart angeordnet ist, dass sie mit der Transportmaschine zusammen wirkt.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im weiteren auf dem Niveau der oberen Linie eine oder mehrere ergänzende Stationen aufweist, welche mit dem oder den Elementen der ersten Anzahl ausgerichtet und geeignet sind, die Behandlungen von langer Dauer durchzuführen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder die Öfen der ersten Anzahl glockenförmig ausgebildet und mit Stützmitteln versehen sind, welche den Transport einer Charge von einem Aufzug zum Ofen und umgekehrt ermöglichen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere mobile Behandlungsstationen in Serie auf dem Transportgeleise zwischen dem Förderwagen und der Transportmaschine angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Transportmaschine einen Aufzug aufweist, der auf einem Wagen montiert und geeignet ist, eine Charge vom Aufzug eines Wagens oder von demjenigen einer Behandlungsstation zu ergreifen, wobei sich die genannten Aufzüge der Transportmaschine und des Wagens oder der Behandlungsstation ergänzen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eingangsstation einen Karussellwagen umfasst, der derart angeordnet ist, um die Chargen von und in einer oder mehreren Richtungen entgegenzunehmen und bereit zu stellen, und sie zum oder vom Wagen an ein Ende des Transportgeleises zu bringen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufzüge der Elemente der zweiten Anzahl eine feste Führungssäule, eine Konsole, welche durch die Führungssäule geführt ist und ein vertikales hydraulisches Zylinder - Kolbenaggregat umfassen, das einen einstückig mit der Konsole ausgebildeten Kolben und einen festen Zylinder umfasst.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Anzahl von Elementen eine Mehrzahl von Öfen umfasst, welche Seite an Seite längs einer geraden Linie angeordnet und an ihrer Basis durch einen Deckel verschlossen sind, welcher um eine zur genannten geraden Linie parallele Achse verschwenkbar und an der Seite des Ofens angeordnet ist und dass mindestens ein Teil der Elemente der zweiten Anzahl Aufzüge umfasst, die durch die vertikalen Zylinder-Kolbenaggregate in Betrieb gesetzt werden, deren Zylinder sich auf der einen Seite der Öfen erstrecken, gegenüberliegend derjenigen der genannten Schwenkachse.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88810355T ATE89036T1 (de) | 1987-06-03 | 1988-06-01 | Vorrichtung mit mehreren einzelteilen fuer waermebehandlungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2099/87 | 1987-06-03 | ||
CH209987 | 1987-06-03 | ||
CH209987 | 1987-06-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0296102A1 EP0296102A1 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
EP0296102B1 EP0296102B1 (de) | 1993-05-05 |
EP0296102B2 true EP0296102B2 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
Family
ID=4225859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88810355A Expired - Lifetime EP0296102B2 (de) | 1987-06-03 | 1988-06-01 | Vorrichtung mit mehreren Einzelteilen für Wärmebehandlungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4861000A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0296102B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE89036T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3880743T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2041335T5 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2640999A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-29 | Stein Heurtey | |
FR2666818B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-18 | 1994-04-29 | Kripton Sa | Dispositif modulaire flexible de traitements thermiques. |
ATE155822T1 (de) * | 1991-09-19 | 1997-08-15 | Codere Sa | Wärmebehandlungsanlage für aufeinanderfolgende chargen |
DE59208341D1 (de) * | 1992-01-15 | 1997-05-15 | Aichelin Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung metallischer werkstücke |
US5402994A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1995-04-04 | Aichelin Gmbh | Device for heat-treating metal workpieces |
DE4316841A1 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Aichelin Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke |
ATE200927T1 (de) * | 1996-01-17 | 2001-05-15 | Pierre Beuret | Wärmebehandlungsanlage für eine ladung aus metallischen stücken |
EP0805218B1 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 2001-02-28 | Patherm SA | Abtropfstation und ein Abtropfstation enthaltende Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung |
EP0806485A1 (de) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-12 | Patherm SA | Wärmebehandlungsanlage |
IT1293740B1 (it) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-03-10 | Refrattari Brebbia S R L | Impianto automatico per trattamenti termici di materiali metallici, in particolare acciai. |
FR2779217B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-08-04 | Francois Studer Sa | Installation de traitement thermique |
EP0995805B9 (de) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-01-28 | Pierre Beuret | Wärmebehandlungsanlage für eine Charge metallischer Werkstücke |
EP1018562A1 (de) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-12 | Patherm SA | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum selbsttätigen Öffnen und Schliessen des Deckels eines Abschreckbehälters |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1481338A (en) * | 1922-04-20 | 1924-01-22 | Standard Underground Cable Co Canada | Annealing furnace |
US1838015A (en) * | 1925-12-01 | 1931-12-22 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Annealing apparatus |
US1876960A (en) * | 1929-01-14 | 1932-09-13 | Charles F Kenworthy Inc | Annealing furnace |
AT167102B (de) * | 1949-06-20 | 1950-11-10 | Elektrowaermebau Ing Josef Ebn | Vorrichtung zum Glühen und Vergüten von Stangen, Profilen und Rohren aus Eisen und Nichteisenmetallen |
GB899793A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1962-06-27 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements in and relating to furnaces |
US3381947A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-05-07 | Midland Ross Corp | Furnace vestibule having a movable ceiling |
FR1521505A (fr) * | 1967-03-07 | 1968-04-19 | Fours Ripoche | Four à cloche |
CH478918A (fr) * | 1968-08-26 | 1969-09-30 | Kaesermann & Sperisen S A | Installation automatique pour traiter thermiquement des objets |
FR95877E (fr) * | 1968-09-30 | 1971-11-12 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procédé et appareil de traitement de produits métallurgiques en particulier en acier. |
US3926415A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-12-16 | Park Ohio Industries Inc | Method and apparatus for carbonizing and degassing workpieces |
DE2924270C2 (de) * | 1979-06-15 | 1986-10-16 | Dr. Werner Herdieckerhoff, Nachf. Industrieöfen-Apparatebau, 4750 Unna | Arbeitsverfahren zur Gefüge- und/oder Oberflächenveredelung von Metallen und Vorrichtung dafür |
US4415145A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-11-15 | Firma Dr. Werner Herdieckerhoff | Metal charge treatment apparatus |
DE3031660A1 (de) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-04-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Mehrzweck-ofenanlage |
DE3525635A1 (de) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-22 | Kohnle Wolfgang | Anlage fuer die waermebehandlung von metallteilen |
-
1988
- 1988-05-31 US US07/200,417 patent/US4861000A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 EP EP88810355A patent/EP0296102B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 DE DE3880743T patent/DE3880743T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 ES ES88810355T patent/ES2041335T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 AT AT88810355T patent/ATE89036T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0296102B1 (de) | 1993-05-05 |
ES2041335T3 (es) | 1993-11-16 |
DE3880743D1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0296102A1 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
US4861000A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
ATE89036T1 (de) | 1993-05-15 |
DE3880743T3 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
ES2041335T5 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
DE3880743T2 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
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