EP0284851A1 - Auswechselbare Schreibmine - Google Patents
Auswechselbare Schreibmine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0284851A1 EP0284851A1 EP88103752A EP88103752A EP0284851A1 EP 0284851 A1 EP0284851 A1 EP 0284851A1 EP 88103752 A EP88103752 A EP 88103752A EP 88103752 A EP88103752 A EP 88103752A EP 0284851 A1 EP0284851 A1 EP 0284851A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- writing
- thread
- tip
- lead
- refill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/02—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a writing lead for liquid or pasty writing materials for use in writing instruments, in particular in hand-writing instruments, which comprises an essentially rod-shaped writing medium container with a writing tip, the writing lead being releasably connectable to the writing instrument via a thread formed on it in such a way that the writing lead can be screwed into the writing instrument from behind.
- a writing lead of this type is known (Lincoln type, AP Cross Company), in which the writing lead has a thread which is arranged at the rear end, ie directed towards the writing refill opening.
- This known writing lead is screwed into a suitably prepared writing instrument from behind, ie from the end of the writing instrument which is opposite the end of the writing instrument at which the writing tip protrudes when writing, and can if the writing lead is replaced by another writing lead by screwing in and unscrewing.
- the provision of a thread on the writing lead for the releasable fastening of the writing lead in a writing instrument is a simple but very effective fastening means.
- a writing lead with a thread provided on it can only be used in a writing instrument that has a corresponding thread, i. H. Refill and writing instrument must be clearly coordinated with each other, in contrast to clamp connections, with which refills of different thicknesses and also different refill manufacturers can be used in a writing instrument. Compared to threaded fasteners, these are disproportionately expensive to manufacture.
- the refill In the known, threaded, refill, the refill consists of a writing medium container of relatively small cross section, i. that is, it is a writing lead with commercial dimensions, which is provided at its fill opening with a closure on which a thread is formed. Because of this known construction, the length of the writing lead, i. H. the distance from the thread to the writing tip must be precisely matched to the length of the writing instrument, since it must be ensured that the writing tip still protrudes from the writing instrument housing in a predetermined manner when the thread is screwed in.
- writing leads with writing medium containers of different lengths and different sizes cannot be used with the writing instrument in question, since the length of the writing lead is always determined by the predetermined fixed distance between the writing tip and the thread of the writing lead.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that the thread is provided in the region of the end of the writing lead facing the writing tip.
- the advantage of this writing lead is essentially that the shape of the writing medium container of the writing lead, i. H. whose length, cross-sectional size and cross-sectional shape can be selected completely independently of one another and need not be matched directly to the writing instrument in which this writing lead can be used.
- a refill can be inserted into a writing device that is normally suitable for holding large-volume refills (so-called jumbo refills), even if the refill refill that can currently be obtained is a refill with a small cross-sectional diameter. It is also possible to insert a writing lead into a writing instrument in this way, which usually has a lot longer leads, but these longer writing leads are currently not available.
- the advantage of the design of the writing lead according to the invention also lies in the fact that the distance between the writing tip of the writing lead and the thread is limited directly to the tip area of the writing lead, the cross-section of the writing lead tip area in all writing leads being generally reduced to a generally customary cross-sectional size, almost everyone commercial writing leads is the same within specified tolerance values.
- the provision of the thread in the region of the end of the writing lead facing the writing tip is not a volume restriction with respect to the writing medium container volume to be provided, in contrast to the known writing lead described above.
- the thread is provided on the end of the writing medium container facing the writing tip, as a result of which separate measures for attaching the thread to the writing lead are dispensed with and a very cost-effective embodiment is thus created.
- the thread is provided on a spacer body arranged between the writing medium container and the writing tip.
- This location of attaching the thread is advantageous if, for example, austenitic steels are used to manufacture the writing medium container and the writing tip, which do not allow a cross-sectional taper directly towards the writing tip, since the austenitic steel cannot be deformed without complex treatment methods.
- a spacer is used in the area of the cross-section reduction towards the writing tip. This spacer is advantageously suitable for attaching the thread.
- the thread of the writing lead is preferably formed on a section of the spacer body which has a diameter of less than / equal to the largest cross-sectional dimension of the writing medium container. This type of execution of the writing lead allows any size Cross-section of writing medium, since the thread is formed in a section on the spacer which is always the same even with different cross-sectional diameters of the writing medium container.
- the spacer body on which the thread is formed is preferably made of plastic.
- the spacer body can also consist of a metallic material.
- a screw cap with an appropriate thread that envelops the writing tip can be screwed onto the thread of the writing refill.
- This protective cap which can either be made of plastic or a metallic material, can also be used as a protective cap for a writing lead that was unscrewed from a writing instrument because, for example, a writing lead with a different color was inserted there, and which was then used for the interim storage is closed.
- the writing lead 10 essentially consists of a cylindrical writing medium container 11, which as a rule has a circular cross section, in which liquid or pasty writing medium is received in a known manner.
- the writing medium container 11 has an end facing the writing tip 12 and an end 17 facing the filling opening (not shown separately).
- the filling opening is closed in a known manner, which is likewise not shown separately here.
- the end 16 of the writing medium container 11 facing the writing tip 12 is provided, according to the exemplary embodiments shown in the figures, with a spacer body 18, which projects into the writing medium container 11 with a spacer body section 20 and is generally fitted there in a press fit.
- the spacer body section 19 protruding from the writing medium container 11 has a thread 13 in the form of an external thread, which can be screwed into a corresponding thread 15 of a writing instrument 14, which is shown in FIG. 2 in the form of a front part of the writing instrument.
- the thread 15 in the writing instrument 14 is accordingly an internal thread.
- the exemplary embodiment of the writing lead shown in the figures shows the attachment of the thread 13 directly on the spacer body 18, but it is also conceivable that Thread 13 at the appropriate distance from the writing tip can also be provided directly on a writing medium container 11 with a corresponding diameter.
- a cap 21, which has an internal thread corresponding to the thread 13, can also be provided and placed and screwed onto the thread 13 of the writing lead 10 in accordance with the dash-dotted line.
- This cap 21 can be used for transport, storage but also to protect the user from contamination by the writing medium, for example if the writing lead 10 is meanwhile unscrewed from the writing instrument 14 and is put back there at a later time.
- the writing lead 10, the writing tip 12, which is generally also cylindrical and has a circular cross section, and also the spacer body 18 can in principle be made of the same materials, for example metallic materials. However, it is also conceivable to form at least the spacer body 18 from a different material, for example plastic, than the material of the writing lead 10 and that of the writing medium container 11.
- the cap 21 can also consist of metallic material or plastic, for example.
- the length of the writing medium container 11 is freely selectable within wide limits in the writing refill 10 proposed here, that is, it is only a matter of maintaining the distance between the thread 13 and the writing end 22 of the writing tip, which is to achieve a predetermined amount from the Outstanding amount of the writing instrument must be observed.
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3710737 | 1987-03-31 | ||
DE19873710737 DE3710737A1 (de) | 1987-03-31 | 1987-03-31 | Auswechselbare schreibmine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0284851A1 true EP0284851A1 (de) | 1988-10-05 |
Family
ID=6324498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88103752A Withdrawn EP0284851A1 (de) | 1987-03-31 | 1988-03-10 | Auswechselbare Schreibmine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0284851A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH0645279B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3710737A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6764240B2 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2004-07-20 | Bic Corporation | Universal refill mechanism and method |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR926055A (fr) * | 1945-05-01 | 1947-09-22 | Instrument pour écrire avec réservoir d'encre à paroi flexible | |
US2428960A (en) * | 1945-07-20 | 1947-10-14 | Eversharp Inc | Writing instrument |
FR962127A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1946-05-30 | 1950-06-02 | ||
FR976216A (fr) * | 1948-10-04 | 1951-03-15 | Cartouche de grande capacité pour stylo à bille | |
GB695861A (en) * | 1948-07-15 | 1953-08-19 | Compania Uruguaya De Fomento S | Improvements in reservoirs for writing instruments of the ball tip type |
FR1041438A (fr) * | 1950-08-30 | 1953-10-23 | Biro Patente A G | Perfectionnements aux instruments à écrire à réservoir |
DE2043469A1 (de) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-23 | Rohrbach, Bernd, 6000 Frankfurt | Kugel bzw Füzschreibermme |
DE2236361A1 (de) * | 1972-07-25 | 1974-02-14 | C Josef Lamy | Kugelschreiberminen mit im vorderen bereich angeordneten schalt- bzw. stuetznocken |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1004717A (fr) * | 1949-12-28 | 1952-04-02 | Perfectionnements aux réservoirs d'encre pour stylographes à bille | |
FR1013543A (fr) * | 1950-01-03 | 1952-07-30 | Perfectionnement aux réservoirs de stylographes à billes | |
FR1013545A (fr) * | 1950-01-06 | 1952-07-30 | Réservoir à encre pour stylographes à bille | |
FR1018879A (fr) * | 1950-04-07 | 1953-01-14 | Réservoir pour instrument d'écriture, son procédé de fabrication et instrument d'écriture en comportant application | |
FR1025399A (fr) * | 1950-10-03 | 1953-04-14 | Cartouche pour stylographe à bille | |
DE1877397U (de) * | 1963-06-05 | 1963-08-08 | Hebborn & Co H | Mine fuer kugelschreiber. |
DE1978991U (de) * | 1967-09-07 | 1968-02-15 | Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Zweiteilige patrone fuer filzschreiber. |
-
1987
- 1987-03-31 DE DE19873710737 patent/DE3710737A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-03-10 EP EP88103752A patent/EP0284851A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-03-30 JP JP63074843A patent/JPH0645279B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR926055A (fr) * | 1945-05-01 | 1947-09-22 | Instrument pour écrire avec réservoir d'encre à paroi flexible | |
US2428960A (en) * | 1945-07-20 | 1947-10-14 | Eversharp Inc | Writing instrument |
FR962127A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1946-05-30 | 1950-06-02 | ||
GB695861A (en) * | 1948-07-15 | 1953-08-19 | Compania Uruguaya De Fomento S | Improvements in reservoirs for writing instruments of the ball tip type |
FR976216A (fr) * | 1948-10-04 | 1951-03-15 | Cartouche de grande capacité pour stylo à bille | |
FR1041438A (fr) * | 1950-08-30 | 1953-10-23 | Biro Patente A G | Perfectionnements aux instruments à écrire à réservoir |
DE2043469A1 (de) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-23 | Rohrbach, Bernd, 6000 Frankfurt | Kugel bzw Füzschreibermme |
DE2236361A1 (de) * | 1972-07-25 | 1974-02-14 | C Josef Lamy | Kugelschreiberminen mit im vorderen bereich angeordneten schalt- bzw. stuetznocken |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6764240B2 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2004-07-20 | Bic Corporation | Universal refill mechanism and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3710737A1 (de) | 1988-10-13 |
JPS6451996A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
DE3710737C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-03-29 |
JPH0645279B2 (ja) | 1994-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890325 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900828 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910523 |