EP0279950B1 - Sangle rembourrée - Google Patents

Sangle rembourrée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0279950B1
EP0279950B1 EP87119268A EP87119268A EP0279950B1 EP 0279950 B1 EP0279950 B1 EP 0279950B1 EP 87119268 A EP87119268 A EP 87119268A EP 87119268 A EP87119268 A EP 87119268A EP 0279950 B1 EP0279950 B1 EP 0279950B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric tube
fabric
interior
fabric layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87119268A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0279950A2 (fr
EP0279950A3 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Leutert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AROVA-MAMMUT AG
Original Assignee
AROVA-MAMMUT AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AROVA-MAMMUT AG filed Critical AROVA-MAMMUT AG
Priority to AT87119268T priority Critical patent/ATE86830T1/de
Publication of EP0279950A2 publication Critical patent/EP0279950A2/fr
Publication of EP0279950A3 publication Critical patent/EP0279950A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0279950B1 publication Critical patent/EP0279950B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/02Tubular fabrics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/30Straps; Bands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68CSADDLES; STIRRUPS
    • B68C1/00Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
    • B68C1/14Belts or straps for saddles; Tighteners therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573Tensile strength
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/041Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a padded belt for load absorption on the human or animal body, consisting of a textile fabric hose for load absorption and a cushioning material accommodated in the interior of the fabric hose.
  • Padded straps of this type are used, for example, in the manufacture of climbing belts for mountaineers or of carrying belts for backpacks or the like.
  • the straps are used to transmit a load to the human body, taking particular care that the load is introduced into the human body without local load peaks. This applies in particular to climbing belts to prevent injuries in the event of a fall. But even with backpack risers, a flat load transfer is required to avoid pressure or chafing and to ensure a high level of comfort.
  • Another example use of such padded straps can be found in the manufacture of saddle straps for pack animals, such as horses.
  • Conventional padded straps of this type consist of a one-piece woven tubular fabric which is cut into corresponding pieces for the production of carrying straps for backpacks or climbing belts, into which a cushioning material in the form of foam strips of rectangular cross section is drawn. In practice, this pulling-in is carried out either by hand or using mechanical auxiliary devices. After inserting the foam pieces, the ends of the pieces of tubular fabric are in the sewn in the desired way to carry straps or climbing belts. Regardless of whether the filling material is drawn in by hand or with the help of a machine, the production is therefore labor-intensive and costly.
  • the foam inserts are rectangular in cross section. Since they may not be made of too soft material to develop the desired cushioning effect, the edges of the rectangular cross-section tend to cause chafing despite the elasticity of the material.
  • the foams that are suitable for use are not very resistant to aging and crumble quickly in long-term use. In particular, this undesirable phenomenon occurs due to the influence of the skin sweat of the user, whereby it must be taken into account that, in the intended applications, the straps are often worn on bare skin or on only thin clothing and during athletic exertion with appropriate perspiration. The influence of ultraviolet radiation from the sun also appears to accelerate this aging process.
  • the object on which the invention is based is therefore to create a padded belt of the type mentioned at the outset, which ensures increased wearing comfort with simple, inexpensive manufacture.
  • this object is achieved in a padded belt of the type mentioned in that the cushioning material consists of crimped yarn arranged in the longitudinal direction in the direction of the warp threads of the fabric tube, which is loosely accommodated inside the fabric tube without connection to the fabric tube.
  • This configuration ensures that the belt adapts optimally to the anatomical conditions of the human body without pressure points. It is particularly advantageous that the load to be transmitted is taken up exclusively by the outer fabric hose, which has little expansion in relation to the filler material, so that the filler material is not subjected to loads in the longitudinal direction, and therefore is not stretched in the longitudinal direction, so that the individual strands of the crimped yarn are not are stretched and their voluminous bulk is retained even under load. Because of the crimping of the individual strands of the filling material, they strut each other in the transverse direction, so that they cannot slip inside the fabric tube and the flat cushioning effect is retained even in long-term use.
  • a protective cover for a seat belt webbing which is formed by a tubular hollow fabric, which is provided on both sides with an edge bead extending over the entire longitudinal extent of the protective cover.
  • the sheathing of the two edge beads forms an integral part of the tubular hollow fabric.
  • the inside of the edge beads is filled with a bundle of crimped, non-flattenable yarns to achieve a cushioning effect.
  • a flat pillow-shaped area is arranged under the edges of the protective cover, which consists of bundles of crimped non-flattenable yarns which run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the protective cover and which are interwoven with the weft threads of the hollow fabric.
  • This known protective cover differs from the padded straps according to the invention already in terms of the type in that it is neither intended nor suitable for a load bearing in its longitudinal direction. Rather, it is freely displaceable in the longitudinal direction on the seat belt webbing which actually serves to carry the load, and is only intended to cushion the side edges and lower surface of this belt webbing.
  • the measures according to claim 1 to achieve the object on which the invention is based are neither anticipated nor suggested by DE-A1-3 202 247, since instead of the connection-free, loose reception of the crimped yarns inside a fabric hose, the opposite is the strongest possible connection of these different Teaches components against longitudinal displacement.
  • the crimped yarn is a textured synthetic fiber yarn with voluminous bulk like a textured polyester continuous yarn.
  • a material is not only very dimensionally stable in terms of bulk, but is also distinguished by sweat resistance and aging resistance.
  • the fabric hose consists of an upper fabric layer and a lower fabric layer of different material properties.
  • the upper fabric layer preferably consists of a weather-resistant material with high tensile strength and elongation at break, such as a polyamide yarn.
  • This upper fabric layer is primarily responsible for the load absorption. In use, it is arranged on the side away from the body and also ensures the necessary weather resistance and insensitivity to UV radiation.
  • the lower fabric layer is preferably made of a breathable, skin-friendly material, such as polyester spun yarn, Cotton-polyester mixed yarn, PVC or polypropylene yarn.
  • the underside is intended to rest on the human body.
  • the preferred materials have wearing properties that are very close to or even exceed those of natural fibers such as cotton in terms of skin friendliness and breathability.
  • the fabric tube is woven in one piece in a weaving machine, for example a ribbon loom, and that a multitude of yarn strands of the crimped yarn are fed as warp threads and without interweaving with the weft - And warp threads of the fabric tube is loosely drawn into the interior.
  • a padded belt made of fabric hose and cushioning material is produced in a single operation.
  • the belt emerging from the weaving machine according to the invention can be cut into pieces for further processing and assembly, for example to form climbing belts or carrying belts for backpacks. To sew the ends of these pieces, if necessary, either part of the filler material can be cut out or simply pushed back into the interior of the belt so that the ends can be sewn in the desired manner without a cushioning intermediate layer. It is therefore not necessary to subsequently cut and pull in additional elements.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the padded belt comprises a cross-sectionally oval-shaped fabric tube made of an upper fabric layer 2 and a lower fabric layer 3, which can consist of different materials.
  • the upper fabric layer 2 can be monochrome or patterned several times, for example woven with colored longitudinal stripes or provided with woven-in or printed symbols.
  • the material of the upper fabric layer 2 consists, for example, of a weather-resistant polyamide yarn with high tensile strength and elongation at break.
  • the lower fabric layer 3, which is intended to rest on the body of the user consists for example of a polyester spun yarn, a cotton-polyester blend yarn or a PVC or polypropylene yarn.
  • the upper fabric layer 2 and the lower fabric layer 3 are woven together in one piece in the manufacture of the fabric hose using the different materials as warp and weft threads.
  • the interior of the fabric tube 1 is filled with crimped yarn 10, the individual strands 11 of which extend in the direction 20 of the warp threads of the fabric tube in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the individual strands 11 of the crimped yarn are neither connected to one another nor to the warp or weft threads of the fabric tube. They are loosely accommodated in the interior of the fabric hose 1, but cannot move relative to one another because of their voluminous bulk, so that the cushion shape of the belt is maintained during use.
  • the crimped yarn 10 is a textured synthetic fiber yarn with voluminous bulk, for example a textured polyester continuous yarn.
  • the padded belt is manufactured on a belt loom or a belt weaving machine.
  • the yarns for the upper fabric layer 2, the lower fabric layer 3 and the crimped yarn 10 are simultaneously fed into the weaving machine as warp threads.
  • the warp threads of the upper and lower fabric layers 2, 3 are woven with their respective weft threads to form the one-piece fabric tube, while the yarn strands 11 of the crimped yarn 10 are loosely drawn into the interior of the fabric tube 1 without interweaving.
  • the entire production is therefore carried out cost-effectively in a single operation on a single machine.
  • corresponding pieces are cut off.
  • parts of the crimp yarn can either be cut out of the ends of these pieces or the crimp yarn can be pushed back at these ends into the interior of the fabric tube so that these ends can be sewn to the corresponding ends of other pieces without the interposition of cushioning material to form the desired articles .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Sangle rembourrée prévue pour la réception de charge sur des corps humains ou animaux, se composant d'un tube souple textile pour la réception de charge en tissu et d'une matière de rembourrage reçue à l'intérieur du tube souple en tissu, caractérisée en ce que la matière de rembourrage se compose d'un fil frisé (10), disposé à l'intérieur du tube souple en tissu (1) dans la direction longitudinale de celui-ci selon la direction (20) de ses fils de chaîne, qui est reçu de façon lâche à l'intérieur du tube souple en tissu (1) sans liaison avec celui-ci.
  2. Sangle rembourrée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le fil frisé (10) est un fil texturé de fibre chimique à bouffant volumineux, par exemple un fil sans fin texturé en polyester.
  3. Sangle rembourrée selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le tube souple en tissu (1) se compose d'une couche supérieure de tissu (2) et d'une couche inférieure de tissu (3) à compositions de matières différentes.
  4. Sangle rembourrée selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la couche supérieure de tissu (2) se compose d'une matière résistante aux intempéries, d'une résistance à l'arrachement et d'un allongement à la rupture élevés, telle qu'un fil de polyamide.
  5. Sangle rembourrée selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que la couche inférieure de tissu (3) se compose d'une matière susceptible de respirer, agreable à la peau, telle qu'un fil de fibre filée de polyester, un mélange de fils de coton et de polyester, un fil de PVC ou de polypropylène.
  6. Procédé de fabrication d'une sangle rembourrée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tube souple en tissu (1) est tissé d'un seul tenant dans un métier à tisser en une étape de travail et qu'un grand nombre de boyaux de fils (11) du fil frise (10) est amene là en tant que fils de chaîne et est introduit en tant que matière de rembourrage de façon lache dans l'espace interieur du tube souple en tissu (1) sans entrelacement avec les fils de trame et de chaîne de ce dernier.
EP87119268A 1987-02-24 1987-12-28 Sangle rembourrée Expired - Lifetime EP0279950B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87119268T ATE86830T1 (de) 1987-02-24 1987-12-28 Gepolsterter gurt.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3705908 1987-02-24
DE19873705908 DE3705908A1 (de) 1987-02-24 1987-02-24 Gepolsterter gurt

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0279950A2 EP0279950A2 (fr) 1988-08-31
EP0279950A3 EP0279950A3 (en) 1989-09-20
EP0279950B1 true EP0279950B1 (fr) 1993-03-17

Family

ID=6321653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87119268A Expired - Lifetime EP0279950B1 (fr) 1987-02-24 1987-12-28 Sangle rembourrée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0279950B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE86830T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3705908A1 (fr)

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US8701232B1 (en) 2013-09-05 2014-04-22 Nike, Inc. Method of forming an article of footwear incorporating a trimmed knitted upper
US8959800B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2015-02-24 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a flat knit upper construction or other upper construction
US9398784B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2016-07-26 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US9445649B2 (en) 2010-08-02 2016-09-20 Nike, Inc. Method of lasting an article of footwear
US9510636B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2016-12-06 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with an integral knit tongue
US9567696B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2017-02-14 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a knitted component
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

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DE102012206062B4 (de) 2012-04-13 2019-09-12 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
US9498023B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2016-11-22 Nike, Inc. Footwear upper incorporating a knitted component with sock and tongue portions
US9861160B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2018-01-09 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
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US9375046B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2016-06-28 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with inlaid tensile elements and method of assembly
US10822728B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-11-03 Nike, Inc. Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects
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US10721997B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2020-07-28 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing article of footwear with graduated projections
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US8959800B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2015-02-24 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a flat knit upper construction or other upper construction
US9445649B2 (en) 2010-08-02 2016-09-20 Nike, Inc. Method of lasting an article of footwear
US9578928B2 (en) 2010-08-02 2017-02-28 Nike, Inc. Method of lasting an article of footwear
US9567696B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2017-02-14 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a knitted component
US9510636B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2016-12-06 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with an integral knit tongue
US9398784B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2016-07-26 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US8701232B1 (en) 2013-09-05 2014-04-22 Nike, Inc. Method of forming an article of footwear incorporating a trimmed knitted upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0279950A2 (fr) 1988-08-31
DE3784912D1 (de) 1993-04-22
DE3705908A1 (de) 1988-09-01
ATE86830T1 (de) 1993-04-15
EP0279950A3 (en) 1989-09-20

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