EP0278202B1 - Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen von dünnen Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere aus Stahl - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen von dünnen Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere aus Stahl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0278202B1 EP0278202B1 EP19870730150 EP87730150A EP0278202B1 EP 0278202 B1 EP0278202 B1 EP 0278202B1 EP 19870730150 EP19870730150 EP 19870730150 EP 87730150 A EP87730150 A EP 87730150A EP 0278202 B1 EP0278202 B1 EP 0278202B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- rollers
- thickness
- supply reservoir
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/064—Accessories therefor for supplying molten metal
- B22D11/0642—Nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0622—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two casting wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the continuous casting of thin strands of metal, in particular steel, less than about 20 mm thick, with a pair of circular cylindrical, synchronously driven in the strand running direction, cooled rollers, the length of which is about the strand width and the roller shell distance in the axis plane corresponds to the strand thickness, with a feed container for the molten metal assigned to the funnel formed by the pair of rollers.
- Such devices JP 60-21158 A are also known as roller crystallizers.
- the use of such devices in practice is still pending for steel as a cast metal.
- the steel-specific properties in particular call for a special technique.
- the present invention has for its object to solve the sealing problem in those areas of the device within which the cast metal is still liquid or viscous and requires support.
- the feed container forms a seal on the outer surfaces facing the rollers together with the roller shells and that a below Outlet openings of the feed container formed casting space is sealed at the front end regions of the rollers by means of an end wall provided on the feed container and that the rollers form a running gap in the end regions, each projecting beyond the thickness of the end wall.
- This solution represents an ideal combination with regard to the sealing of the liquid casting metal against leakage and at the same time against reoxidation of the molten metal.
- the advantage of the casting chamber formed is that it has the necessary distance to remove heat via the metallic roll shell, ie to form a strand shell, and also has the casting room has the advantage of preventing the roller jacket from being overstressed.
- Another advantage is the end wall, which seals the casting space laterally between the rollers.
- a breakdown protection is provided in that one of the two circular cylindrical, synchronously rotationally driven, cooled rolls is provided with an annular surface which seals the casting chamber and moves past the end face of the counter roll. This ring area is also provided for an enlargement of the running gap by thermal expansion.
- the two circular cylindrical rollers can be adjusted to the respective strand thickness by changing the parallel center distance of the vertical adjustment of the feed container and with an adapted seal.
- the seal between the feed container and roller shells is located on a nozzle body with outlet openings arranged at intervals within the width of the cast strand.
- the device for continuous casting of thin strands of metal e.g. made of steel, about 20 mm thick, has a pair of circular cylindrical rollers 1 and 2, which are driven synchronously by means of a rotary drive, not shown, wherein the rotational speed is very precisely matched to the casting speed.
- the rollers 1 and 2 consist of a metal with high thermal conductivity and have cooling channels 3 for a flowing coolant.
- the strand thickness "d" is determined by the roller shell spacing.
- the rollers 1 and 2 form a funnel 5 between them, to which a feed container 6 is assigned.
- the feed container 6 consists of refractory material, so that the temperature of the molten metal does not drop very quickly due to heat conduction.
- Such feed containers 6 are also referred to as "hot top".
- the most important and so far unmanageable problem with the hot-top system is the sealing of the two rollers 1 and 2. Only with the appropriate sealing against leakage of the molten metal 7 and against reoxidation can metal, in particular steel strips with a thickness of approx. 20 mm be loosened without central loosening of the structure and be produced without crushing in the edge area and without segregation, which also have no disturbing surface roughness on the outside.
- the feed container 6 forms a seal 9 together with the roller shells 10a and 10b on the outer surfaces 8a and 8b of a nozzle body 8 facing the rollers 1 and 2.
- the outlet openings 11 (11a to 11g - FIG. 2) open into a casting chamber 12.
- the end regions 1a and 1b of the rolls 1 and 2 are each sealed by means of an end wall 6a provided on the feed container 6 (FIG. 4), to be precise up to approximately 3, in which the two cast strand shells 13a and 13b formed on the roller shells 10a and 10b have grown together, so that the cast strand 13 has solidified in the axis plane 4 while maintaining the most favorable casting speed.
- the rollers 1 and 2 each form a running gap 14, the length of which largely corresponds to the thickness 15 of the end wall 6a.
- rollers 1 and 2 can advantageously be provided with fillets 17 at the ends of the cast strand width 16.
- one of the two circular cylindrical, synchronously rotationally driven, cooled rollers 1 and 2 is provided with an annular surface 18 which seals the casting chamber 12 and moves past the end face 1c of the counter roller 1 and 2.
- the feed container 6 is held on projections 19 and 20 by means of an electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically actuatable lifting device 21, which is based on a stationary foundation 22 (FIG. 1), that the seal 9 prevents the movement of the rollers 1 and 2 in the arrow directions 23 allowed.
- a change in the strand thickness i.e. a reduction or enlargement of the distance between the two rollers 1 and 2 in the axis plane 4 takes place in that the two circular cylindrical rollers 1 and 2 to the respective strand thickness "d" by changing the parallel center distance 24, when actuating the lifting device 21 and by adjusting the Seal 9 is made.
- the roller diameter D is selected according to the limits specified in claim 4 (D1 and D2) (Fig. 6).
- the casting speed Vg, half the strand thickness "s", the solidification coefficient "k” for steel and the resulting angle alpha based on the solidification path AB (section b) are used as a basis.
- a smallest roller diameter is determined using the formula D2, in which the thickness DA of the nozzle body 8 is based, in order to make it sufficiently stable.
- the height of the section of the circle is labeled "x”.
- DA is the lower edge of the nozzle body 8.
- the end of the sump is labeled C.
- a nozzle body 8 is provided (Fig. 5), which in Has spaced outlet openings 11a to 11f. Controlled crystallization (shell formation) with start at 25 and end or solidification at C is possible through the filled casting chamber 12. It is completed at the latest after passing through the narrowest cross-section (axis level 4).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3703997 | 1987-02-10 | ||
DE19873703997 DE3703997A1 (de) | 1987-02-10 | 1987-02-10 | Vorrichtung zum stranggiessen von duennen straengen aus metall, insbesondere aus stahl |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0278202A2 EP0278202A2 (de) | 1988-08-17 |
EP0278202A3 EP0278202A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0278202B1 true EP0278202B1 (de) | 1991-12-27 |
Family
ID=6320614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870730150 Expired - Lifetime EP0278202B1 (de) | 1987-02-10 | 1987-11-17 | Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen von dünnen Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere aus Stahl |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0278202B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2843983B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3703997A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110000350A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-12 | 一重集团大连工程技术有限公司 | 一种铸轧结晶辊 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9003699D0 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1990-04-18 | Davy Mckee Poole | Roll casting machine |
AUPO926197A0 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1997-10-09 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Casting steel strip |
CN115921805A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-07 | 重庆铝道科技有限公司 | 铝合金薄带垂直式铸轧系统及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3430683A (en) * | 1967-01-12 | 1969-03-04 | American Metal Climax Inc | Feed tip for continuous strip casting machine |
JPS5577962A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Continuous casting method of steel |
JPS5777962A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-05-15 | Kao Corp | Analyzing method for property of concrete, mortar or alc board |
JPS58103944A (ja) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造装置 |
JPS59153048U (ja) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-13 | 日立造船株式会社 | ツインモ−ルドロ−ル連続鋳造設備における鋳型 |
JPS6021170A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
JPS6064753A (ja) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 双ロ−ル式鋳造機の鋳造方法及びその装置 |
DE3337583C1 (de) * | 1983-10-15 | 1984-12-06 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Vorrichtung zum Bandgiessen von Stahl in einer Stranggiesskokille mit mitlaufenden Kokillenwaenden |
JPS61279343A (ja) * | 1985-06-06 | 1986-12-10 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 薄板連続鋳造設備におけるツインロ−ル型モ−ルド |
JPS61289953A (ja) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 薄板連鋳機 |
ES2008705B3 (es) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-08-01 | Larex Ag | Cierre hermetico de una tobera de colada de la camara de colada de undispositivo de colada continua. |
-
1987
- 1987-02-10 DE DE19873703997 patent/DE3703997A1/de active Granted
- 1987-11-17 EP EP19870730150 patent/EP0278202B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-28 JP JP62336775A patent/JP2843983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110000350A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-12 | 一重集团大连工程技术有限公司 | 一种铸轧结晶辊 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3703997C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-08-24 |
EP0278202A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
DE3703997A1 (de) | 1988-08-18 |
EP0278202A2 (de) | 1988-08-17 |
JPS63199052A (ja) | 1988-08-17 |
JP2843983B2 (ja) | 1999-01-06 |
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