EP0275435A1 - Système de transport en sécurité de produits chimiques dangereux ou précieux - Google Patents

Système de transport en sécurité de produits chimiques dangereux ou précieux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0275435A1
EP0275435A1 EP87117855A EP87117855A EP0275435A1 EP 0275435 A1 EP0275435 A1 EP 0275435A1 EP 87117855 A EP87117855 A EP 87117855A EP 87117855 A EP87117855 A EP 87117855A EP 0275435 A1 EP0275435 A1 EP 0275435A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
transport system
transport
containers
intermediate support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87117855A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0275435B1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Berwald
Winfried Lewe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Schering AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering AG filed Critical Schering AG
Publication of EP0275435A1 publication Critical patent/EP0275435A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0275435B1 publication Critical patent/EP0275435B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/129—Transporter frames for containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety transport system for dangerous or valuable chemical substances, in particular in liquid form, the substances being contained in feet-standing containers with a comparatively small volume and each having a number of containers as a function of their danger and / or risk during transport
  • Loading or transport unit is specially designed for transport by road, rail, air or sea transport.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a safety, in particular a high-security, transport system for dangerous or valuable substances such as poisonous or high-purity substances, in particular in liquid form, which not only meets the valid transport regulations for road, rail, , Air and sea traffic, but also offers such a level of security that, at human discretion, major accidents and the associated dangers are completely avoided.
  • a safety in particular a high-security, transport system for dangerous or valuable substances
  • dangerous or valuable substances such as poisonous or high-purity substances
  • in particular in liquid form which not only meets the valid transport regulations for road, rail, , Air and sea traffic, but also offers such a level of security that, at human discretion, major accidents and the associated dangers are completely avoided.
  • Another goal is at the same time to create the possibility for economical and technically sensible handling, because this also contributes significantly to reducing the security risk.
  • Another goal of the task is seen to complete the technical safety precautions in the individual elements of the transport system with the greatest possible consequence down to the last detail and thus to create a unit of safety measures and elements that are included in every phase of the transport process, including the Processes when filling and emptying appropriate containers, when assembling a load and when unloading offers the highest level of safety, so that accidents are practically impossible and at the same time make work and handling of dangerous substances easier as far as possible and possible with economical means.
  • a safety transport system for dangerous or valuable chemical substances in particular in liquid form, the substances being contained in feet-standing containers with a comparatively small volume, depending on their danger and / or risk during transport, and a number of containers is designed as a loading or transport unit in a special way for transport by road, rail, air or sea transport means with the invention in that a transport unit a number of containers and, at least for one container, an intermediate support element and for a number of intermediate support elements, each having a container platform.
  • the unit of containers, intermediate support elements and the container platform also in the form of flats, creates a transport system that ensures economical handling, reduces the risk of transport to the lowest possible level and offers an extremely flexible option for loading and unloading individual containers or groups of containers of unity.
  • One embodiment advantageously provides that two containers are assigned to an intermediate carrier element. This enables economical handling of partial loads during loading and unloading, for example with the aid of a forklift truck, it being possible for a container to have a comparatively small volume, for example 50 liters. Content.
  • One embodiment advantageously provides that an even number of containers is assigned to an intermediate carrier element. This results in symmetrical intermediate support elements.
  • an embodiment further provides that, on the one hand, a container and, on the other hand, an intermediate support element which is wholly or partly assigned to it are designed with matching coupling and / or connecting elements.
  • This has the great advantage that each container can be securely and securely connected to an intermediate support element. This significantly increases security during transport. However, it also creates the possibility of coupling or uncoupling individual containers and thus loading or unloading them without endangering the safety of the rest of the safety transport system. This achieves a previously unattainable flexibility in the transport system at an extremely high level of security.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that, on the one hand, an intermediate support element and, on the other hand, a container platform associated therewith is designed with matching coupling and / or connecting elements.
  • the foregoing also applies in a special way to this embodiment, namely that at an extremely high level of security, a maximum degree of flexibility of the transport system is created in that, on the one hand, the intermediate support elements are connected to the container platform to form a uniform, solid whole, and thus a high degree of resistance exhibit external influences, but on the other hand creates the possibility of decoupling or loading individual intermediate support elements without thereby adversely changing the transport safety of the other intermediate support elements of the transport system.
  • One embodiment advantageously provides that the container base and the container are designed to be connectable or detachable from one another by coupling and / or connecting elements arranged on them.
  • the container foot has fork pockets with great advantage.
  • the container base has fork pockets which are connected to one another essentially by spacing elements and preferably have four stud bolts, by means of which they can be screwed to four claws which are welded to the base region of the container in a compatible position and form a base and are provided with receiving bores.
  • This measure not only results in a further increase in the safety of the individual container during transport, but also has the great advantage that the foot construction, detached from the container, can be subjected to an independent galvanizing process. This results in a comparatively inexpensive and very effective corrosion protection.
  • the container itself can, for example, be lined acid-proof according to the special properties of the filling material or be made from a special material, for example from high-purity aluminum, titanium, a nickel-based alloy or similar materials.
  • an intermediate carrier element is designed with means for positioning and for releasably fastening at least two containers or container feet. This results in a considerable cost saving compared to a single container attachment.
  • an advantageous embodiment provides that the intermediate support element is designed with the dimensions of a pool pallet, these dimensions corresponding to an integral division of the container loading area. This will The capacity of the container loading area is optimally used, while at the same time the intermediate support elements, which are close together with their frames, provide maximum mutual support against external violence, such as may occur in the event of an accident.
  • the means for positioning both containers on the intermediate support element and intermediate support elements on the container loading surface also result in safe guidance for the individual elements when assembling the transport system, and thus considerably ease of handling. It has to be taken into account that dangerous situations arise when handling individual containers or individual loads for loading and unloading a transport system with forklifts, which can be avoided the easier and more ergonomically well thought out and designed the handling means are.
  • the pool pallet has a frame with four fork pockets that cross in pairs.
  • a pallet can thus advantageously be picked up and moved from all sides with a forklift.
  • the pool pallet has coupling plates or positioning elements as guide plates and as releasable fastening elements pivotably articulated eyebolts with ring nuts which are arranged and designed so that they can be engaged in slot slots in the spacers arranged between the fork pockets of the container base.
  • a very big help for the individual transport results from the fact that the pool pallet has a crane eye in the areas of its four corners.
  • the pallet can be lifted and unloaded from the transport system, for example by an indoor crane with a crane crossbar prepared for this purpose in a cross shape, with a maximum of safety and transported within the factory.
  • each pallet can be placed and fastened individually, without this affecting the secure hold of the other pallets fastened on the container platform.
  • the arrangement also has the advantage that the twist-lock closures result in maximum fastening security with a minimum of work.
  • the container platform has a rectangular frame formed with longitudinal and cross members, with storage rails running transversely to the longitudinal direction for mounting and fixing the pool pallets, between which, assigned to each pallet, two rotary latch locks are arranged and fastened on the container frame. It is also provided and serves to facilitate handling that two rotary latches closures are hinged to a common actuating rod, which is formed in the area of the container platform outside with a sealable handle.
  • each container has a solid, essentially flat closure cover which can be screwed to a flange arranged on the upper side of the container with the interposition of an annular seal.
  • the lid can be removed with the release of the entire container cross section, which results in advantages, for example, for the media-appropriate and economical lining of the container, but also for cleaning and inspection.
  • the cover is formed with a spray rim that spans the flange. At the same time, this offers splash protection and protection against mechanical damage to the sealing surface, for example when the cover is removed after dismantling.
  • fittings are screwed onto the container lid by means of studs, the necessary lower fitting flanges being centered by a ring welded onto the lid.
  • These design features also serve to ensure safety, better handling and quick replacement in the event of a special or routine inspection. This simplifies maintenance and makes the containers easy to maintain.
  • the welded-on ring also achieves splash protection and the stud bolts are better protected against shear forces, such as those that can occur if the valve is struck sideways.
  • valve connections are designed to be closable by blind covers with a spray rim and handle.
  • a screw-on protective cap that closes the space above the lid is provided to protect the fittings. This is also equipped with a splash guard ring.
  • the safety, in particular high-security, transport system for dangerous or valuable chemical substances has a transport unit 1 with a number of containers 2.
  • at least one container 2, 2 ⁇ is assigned a number of intermediate support elements 3.
  • a number of intermediate support elements For example, there are twelve, each assigned to a container platform 4.
  • a container, two containers in each case, or an even number of containers each can of course be assigned to an intermediate carrier element 3.
  • an intermediate support element 3 and on the other hand a container platform 4 assigned to it with coupling elements 7 and / or connecting elements 8 is formed.
  • an embodiment essential to the invention is that the container foot 9 and the container 2 are designed to be connectable or detachable from one another by coupling elements 10 and / or connecting elements 11 arranged on them.
  • FIG. 3 Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the subdivision of the container and the container base is a very advantageous measure with regard to the economical production of the container 2 and the base 9.
  • the latter can be a simple and practical steel construction with fork pockets 12, while the container 2 after Provided that the ingredient provided for it can consist of other material such as high-purity aluminum, titanium or a highly acid-resistant nickel-based alloy, or that the container has a lining, for example made of rubber or plastic.
  • the container 2 has claws 16 welded to it as coupling elements 10, and the container foot 9 has stud bolts 14 welded to it as a connecting element 11.
  • the container base 9 essentially has fork pockets 12 connected to one another by spacing elements 13. Through these fork pockets there is the possibility of individual transport using a forklift and thus an extremely simple type of handling and internal transport for the individual container.
  • the claws 16 on the container 2 are very advantageously arranged such that they form a standing surface in the x-x plane. Thus, the container 2 can stand securely and firmly even when the container base 9 is unscrewed.
  • an intermediate carrier element 3 with means 5, 6 for positioning and for releasably fastening for example, two containers 2 or Container feet 9 is formed.
  • individual containers with an intermediate support element can also be arranged such that they can be firmly anchored by means of appropriate connecting means.
  • the intermediate support element 3 is advantageously designed with the dimensions of a pool pallet, these dimensions essentially corresponding to an integral division of the container loading area 17.
  • the dimensional ratios are preferred Nisse divided so that the container surface 17 is able to accommodate 2 pallets in a row transversely to the longitudinal direction and 6 parallel rows of pallets in their longitudinal direction.
  • the pool pallet 30 has a frame with four fork pockets 18, 18 ⁇ , 19, 19 ⁇ crossing in pairs.
  • the pool pallet 30 as coupling or positioning elements 5 guide plates and as releasable fastening elements pivotally articulated eyebolts 20 with ring nuts 21, which are arranged and designed so that they can be engaged in slot slots 22 of the spacers 13 arranged between the fork pockets 12 of the container base 9.
  • inclined mounting angles 23 are arranged on the container base 9 between the fork pockets 12 as spacing elements 13 and are designed with slot slots 23 for engagement of the screws 20.
  • the pool pallet 30 very advantageously has a crane eye 25 in the areas of its four corners. This means that it can be transported safely and appropriately with a suitable crane harness for in-house transport or when loading and unloading using a crane.
  • An embodiment of the container platform 4 provides a rectangular frame formed with longitudinal 41 and cross members 42 with storage rails 43 which run essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction for mounting and fixing the pool pallets 30. Between them, assigned to each pallet 30, two rotary latch closures 28 are arranged and fastened on the container frame.
  • the containers 2 are also specially designed for this. It is provided that a container 2 has a solid, essentially flat closure cover 29, which can be screwed to a flange 31 arranged on the top of the container with the interposition of an annular seal 32. Furthermore, two crane eyes 33 are arranged on the cover 29. This means that the lid can be transported safely and without difficulty if it is transported alone with in-house crane equipment.
  • the arrangement of a flat lid screwed to a flange has the further advantage that it releases the full cross section of the container when removed. This advantageously results in the possibility of economical container production, in particular also in the case of lining the container with rubber or plastic.
  • the design and arrangement of the lid 29 allows periodic inspection and inspection of the interior of the container.
  • the cover 29 can also be made of a different material than the rest of the body of the container 2.
  • the cover 29 is formed with a spray edge 34 which overlaps the flange 31. At the same time, this provides splash protection and protection against mechanical damage to the ring seal 32 or its sealing surface when the cover 29 is removed and put down.
  • fittings 35, 36 are screwed onto the container lid 29 by stud screws 37, the lower fitting flanges 38, 39 being centered by a ring 40 welded onto the lid 29, respectively.
  • a splash guard is thereby achieved and the stud screws 37 are additionally secured against shear forces, such as can occur in the event of a side impact against the fittings.
  • valve connections are designed to be closable by blind covers 44 with a spray rim 45 and handle 46.
  • a screwable protective cap 47 which closes the space above the cover 29, is provided.
  • This is also equipped with a splash guard ring 48.
  • two rotary bolt closures 28 are each articulated to a common actuating rod 49.
  • This actuating rod is then equipped with a sealable handle 51 in the area of the container platform outside 50. It is thus also possible to handle a pool pallet 30 securely on the container platform 4 with surprisingly simple and expedient connecting means.
  • the handling of safety devices plays a very important role in the consequent formation of safety devices, because this is the only way to effectively prevent incorrect operation due to human error.
  • the solution according to the invention thus ideally fulfills the tasks mentioned at the beginning.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
EP87117855A 1986-12-23 1987-12-03 Système de transport en sécurité de produits chimiques dangereux ou précieux Expired - Lifetime EP0275435B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3644088 1986-12-23
DE19863644088 DE3644088A1 (de) 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 Sicherheits-transportsystem fuer gefaehrliche oder wertvolle chemische stoffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0275435A1 true EP0275435A1 (fr) 1988-07-27
EP0275435B1 EP0275435B1 (fr) 1991-09-04

Family

ID=6316991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117855A Expired - Lifetime EP0275435B1 (fr) 1986-12-23 1987-12-03 Système de transport en sécurité de produits chimiques dangereux ou précieux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4807777A (fr)
EP (1) EP0275435B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3644088A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0334047A2 (fr) * 1988-03-23 1989-09-27 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Cage pour conteneur

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9013453U1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1992-02-06 Gerhard GmbH, 57586 Weitefeld Tankcontainer
FR2706427B1 (fr) * 1993-06-11 1995-08-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Conteneur pour le transport, le stockage et la distribution de produits chimiques.
US5950647A (en) * 1998-11-18 1999-09-14 Usher Oil Company Parts washing apparatus
US8763842B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2014-07-01 Bulldog Chemicals, L.L.C. Well fluid additive systems, well fluids therefrom, and methods of making using such systems
DE102011116920B4 (de) * 2011-10-26 2019-04-04 Chs Spezialcontainer-Shelter And Engineering Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung für Container zum Sichern großer Behälter
WO2016205687A1 (fr) 2015-06-19 2016-12-22 Baxalta Incorporated Dispositif de regroupement pour récipient unique ou de multiples récipients
CN113015510A (zh) 2018-10-03 2021-06-22 武田药品工业株式会社 用于多个容器的封装

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE570366A (fr) *
GB266216A (en) * 1926-08-14 1927-02-24 Percy Garabaldi Hugh Improvements in and connected with tanks for wheeled vehicles
DE8401788U1 (de) * 1984-01-23 1985-05-23 Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH, 5241 Weitefeld Rahmen zur Aufnahme mehrerer Behälter

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2137255A (en) * 1935-08-07 1938-11-22 Rustless Iron & Steel Corp Merchandise container
GB927709A (en) * 1960-10-27 1963-06-06 Ici Ltd Improved transportable container
US3135438A (en) * 1962-03-12 1964-06-02 Hydrite Chemical Company Liquid dispensing device for tank
US3711902A (en) * 1971-12-22 1973-01-23 Budd Co Coupling structure for joining containers
US4060174A (en) * 1974-09-26 1977-11-29 Westerwalder Eisenwerk Gerhard Kg Self-contained double-tubular transport container
US3971491A (en) * 1975-10-14 1976-07-27 General American Transportation Corporation Intermodal tank container
FR2512481A1 (fr) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-11 Stein Industrie Dispositif de supportage tangentiel d'un reservoir horizontal d'epaisseur faible par rapport a son diametre

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE570366A (fr) *
GB266216A (en) * 1926-08-14 1927-02-24 Percy Garabaldi Hugh Improvements in and connected with tanks for wheeled vehicles
DE8401788U1 (de) * 1984-01-23 1985-05-23 Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH, 5241 Weitefeld Rahmen zur Aufnahme mehrerer Behälter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0334047A2 (fr) * 1988-03-23 1989-09-27 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Cage pour conteneur
EP0334047A3 (en) * 1988-03-23 1990-10-10 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Bergkamen Case for tank container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3644088A1 (de) 1988-07-07
US4807777A (en) 1989-02-28
EP0275435B1 (fr) 1991-09-04
DE3772747D1 (de) 1991-10-10

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