EP0264850A2 - Laminage de fers marchands à faibles tolérances - Google Patents
Laminage de fers marchands à faibles tolérances Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0264850A2 EP0264850A2 EP87115160A EP87115160A EP0264850A2 EP 0264850 A2 EP0264850 A2 EP 0264850A2 EP 87115160 A EP87115160 A EP 87115160A EP 87115160 A EP87115160 A EP 87115160A EP 0264850 A2 EP0264850 A2 EP 0264850A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- caliber
- rolling
- rollers
- force
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/18—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories for step-by-step or planetary rolling; pendulum mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/02—Shape or construction of rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/08—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process
- B21B13/10—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process all axes being arranged in one plane
- B21B13/103—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process all axes being arranged in one plane for rolling bars, rods or wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
- B21B1/18—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section in a continuous process
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for rolling strand-shaped profiled rolling stock by means of one or more rolls having caliber channels, which are provided with mutually supporting jacket sections, which are pressed against one another with a preload force which substantially exceeds the rolling force, and in which deformations of the preload force are changed mutually supported jacket areas of the rolls and thus changes in the caliber enclosed by them are effected, as well as rolls for performing the method.
- a change in the elastic flattening of the supporting surfaces of the rolls running against one another is to be effected by changing the prestressing force, so that the caliber formed between the rolls and thus the dimensions of the rolling stock can be influenced, and the change in the prestressing force should also be used as a manipulated variable if necessary direct control can be used.
- it proves to be disadvantageous in such adjusting or regulating processes that the achievement of changes in the distance of the rolls by changing the roll flattening of the regions supported against one another requires considerable actuating forces and thus the pretensioning force is disadvantageously high above the rolling force, so that the design of the these extremely high forces must be taken into account in the respective scaffolding.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method and an arrangement for rolling the type described, in which, on the one hand, mutual support of the rollers via the additional prestressing supporting surfaces makes them largely independent of the expansion of the scaffolding and thus a steep spring characteristic thereof can be achieved, on the other hand, however, there is the possibility of noticeably influencing the dimensions of the rolling stock by means of relatively small changes in the additional prestressing force, with simple control being possible for the adjustment, however, if necessary additionally, a thickness control using the prestressing forces as actuating forces is not excluded.
- a work roll 1 is shown in half section, on the one roll pin 2 of which a drive pin 3 is connected for receiving the coupling body of a drive spindle.
- a caliber channel 4 is provided in the center, which practically determines one half of a caliber.
- wings 5 adjoin each other, which have the cylindrical jacket-shaped support surfaces 6, by means of which the two essentially identical rollers of a pair of rollers are braced against one another, and by means of which they support one another, mutually under the action of the applied pretensioning force.
- each wing 5 is undercut by a recess 7 and a decoupling recess 8 is provided between the caliber channel 4 and the support surface 6.
- a decoupling recess 8 is provided between the caliber channel 4 and the support surface 6.
- delimiting surfaces 9 which essentially laterally close the caliber. However, they withdraw slightly from the support surfaces 6, so that the support within the elastic region of the support surfaces 6 of the wings 5 takes place solely via the support surfaces and the boundary surfaces do not impair the elastic deformation.
- the rollers are used in stands, as are known, for example, from DE-OS 34 33 300.
- the rollers of a pair of rollers are pressed against one another by means of a preload force F v which significantly exceeds the rolling force F w , so that their supporting surfaces lying on and rolling on one another take over the difference between the preload force F v and the rolling force F w .
- the biasing force is increased, the wings 5 and thus the support surface Chen 6 yield elastically in a much greater extent than this would previously have permitted the roller pressure occurring on the support surfaces when the force was transferred. Larger adjustment or control ranges can thus be achieved without having to set the preload increasing the rolling force high or even dimensioning the stand comprising the rollers with a view to peaks of the preloading force more than is necessary for the rolling process itself.
- the direct support compensates for expansion of the stand, so that there is a relatively stiff characteristic of the stand suspension and thus a largely constant caliber, which enables low-tolerance rolling.
- the dimension of the caliber and thus the rolling stock produced can be changed by means of relatively low additional prestressing forces, so that these dimensions can be controlled and / or regulated to a certain extent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87115160T ATE74032T1 (de) | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-16 | Anordnung zum toleranzarmen walzen von strangfoermigem, profilierten walzgut. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3635566 | 1986-10-20 | ||
DE3635566 | 1986-10-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0264850A2 true EP0264850A2 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
EP0264850A3 EP0264850A3 (en) | 1989-10-25 |
EP0264850B1 EP0264850B1 (fr) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=6312027
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87115160A Expired - Lifetime EP0264850B1 (fr) | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-16 | Laminage de fers marchands à faibles tolérances |
EP87115159A Withdrawn EP0264849A3 (fr) | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-16 | Laminage de fers marchands à faibles tolérances |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87115159A Withdrawn EP0264849A3 (fr) | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-16 | Laminage de fers marchands à faibles tolérances |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4803863A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0264850B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPS63177901A (fr) |
KR (2) | KR880004864A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN1011204B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE74032T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3777749D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1271808B (it) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-06-09 | Innocenti Eng Spa | Unita' di laminazione per corpi tubolari o astiformi in genere |
AT406644B (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-07-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Präzisionswalzverfahren |
DE10150146A1 (de) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Sms Demag Ag | Walzgutführungseinrichtung an Vertikalwalzgerüsten |
CN100460096C (zh) * | 2005-06-23 | 2009-02-11 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种导爆索轧制方法 |
CN102581001B (zh) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-09-18 | 万运苍 | 一种四辊轧机胎具 |
ITUB20154967A1 (it) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-16 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo ed apparato di laminazione di prodotti metallici |
CN113894168A (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-07 | 烟台万隆真空冶金股份有限公司 | 一种接触线的成型方法 |
CN114589200A (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-07 | 华航高科(广州)有限公司 | 完全闭合异型线材轧辊结构 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE741884C (de) * | 1940-05-25 | 1953-05-11 | Trierer Walzwerk A G Wuppertal | Walzwerk zum Kaltwalzen von voellig ebenen Metallbaendern und -streifen |
CH564381A5 (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1975-07-31 | Escher Wyss Ag | Rolling mill with at least two rollers - ends of rolls contain grooves or reduced roll-barrel thickness to premit flexure |
SU882671A1 (ru) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-11-23 | Челябинский политехнический институт им. Ленинского комсомола | Трехвалковый замковый калибр |
SU1071336A1 (ru) * | 1983-01-04 | 1984-02-07 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт тугоплавких металлов и твердых сплавов | Прокатный валок |
DE3433300A1 (de) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-03-20 | SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum walzen von strangfoermigem profilierten walzgut |
JPS61229403A (ja) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-13 | Shigenobu Ueno | 自送式ロ−ラ−ダイス |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1142823B (de) * | 1956-12-31 | 1963-01-31 | Ernst Grob | Vorrichtung zum Laengsprofilieren von kalten Werkstuecken, insbesondere von Zahnraedern und Mehrkeilwellen |
DE2035482C2 (de) * | 1968-12-12 | 1983-01-20 | Kocks Technik Gmbh & Co, 4010 Hilden | Walzenkalibrierung für Feineisen-, insbesondere für Drahtwalzstraßen |
FR2312307A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Procede de laminage de barres et tiges avec un dispositif a quatre cylindres et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre |
SU897214A1 (ru) * | 1979-10-18 | 1982-01-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Комплексам Машин Для Механизации Работ В Садах,Виноградниках,Питомниках И Ягодниках Кишиневского Научно-Производственного Объединения "Плодсельмаш" | Накопитель дл линий товарной обработки плодов |
DE3103156A1 (de) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-12 | Magnitogorskij Gorno-MetallurgiČeskij institut imeni G.I. Nosova, Magnitogorsk | Mehrwalzengeruest zur bearbeitung von metallen im bildsamen zustand |
IT1152421B (it) * | 1982-06-18 | 1986-12-31 | Giulio Properzi | Gruppo di laminazione per un laminatoio per barre metalliche e simili |
US4674312A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-06-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Pilgering apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-10-16 AT AT87115160T patent/ATE74032T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-16 DE DE8787115160T patent/DE3777749D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-16 EP EP87115160A patent/EP0264850B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-16 EP EP87115159A patent/EP0264849A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-10-20 US US07/111,381 patent/US4803863A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-20 KR KR870011641A patent/KR880004864A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-20 JP JP62262946A patent/JPS63177901A/ja active Pending
- 1987-10-20 US US07/111,388 patent/US4813257A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-20 CN CN87107836A patent/CN1011204B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-10-20 JP JP62262945A patent/JPS63104701A/ja active Pending
- 1987-10-20 KR KR870011640A patent/KR880004869A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-20 CN CN87107793A patent/CN1010183B/zh not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE741884C (de) * | 1940-05-25 | 1953-05-11 | Trierer Walzwerk A G Wuppertal | Walzwerk zum Kaltwalzen von voellig ebenen Metallbaendern und -streifen |
CH564381A5 (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1975-07-31 | Escher Wyss Ag | Rolling mill with at least two rollers - ends of rolls contain grooves or reduced roll-barrel thickness to premit flexure |
SU882671A1 (ru) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-11-23 | Челябинский политехнический институт им. Ленинского комсомола | Трехвалковый замковый калибр |
SU1071336A1 (ru) * | 1983-01-04 | 1984-02-07 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт тугоплавких металлов и твердых сплавов | Прокатный валок |
DE3433300A1 (de) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-03-20 | SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum walzen von strangfoermigem profilierten walzgut |
JPS61229403A (ja) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-13 | Shigenobu Ueno | 自送式ロ−ラ−ダイス |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 11, Nr. 74 (M-568)[2521], 6. März 1987; & JP-A-61 229 403 (SHIGENOBU UENO) 13-10-1986 * |
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED, 3. November 1982, Sektion General/Mechanical, Klasse 80671 E/38, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; & SU-A-882 671 (CHELYABINSK POLY) 26-11-1981 * |
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED, 7. November 1984, Sektion General/Mechanical, Woche 8439, Nr. 84 242652/39, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; & SU-A-1 071 336 (HARD METALS ALLOYS) 07-02-1984 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1011204B (zh) | 1991-01-16 |
EP0264850B1 (fr) | 1992-03-25 |
EP0264850A3 (en) | 1989-10-25 |
EP0264849A2 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
KR880004864A (ko) | 1988-06-27 |
ATE74032T1 (de) | 1992-04-15 |
DE3777749D1 (de) | 1992-04-30 |
US4803863A (en) | 1989-02-14 |
CN87107836A (zh) | 1988-07-06 |
KR880004869A (ko) | 1988-06-27 |
CN1010183B (zh) | 1990-10-31 |
US4813257A (en) | 1989-03-21 |
CN87107793A (zh) | 1988-06-08 |
EP0264849A3 (fr) | 1989-11-02 |
JPS63104701A (ja) | 1988-05-10 |
JPS63177901A (ja) | 1988-07-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3038865C1 (de) | Walzgeruest mit axial verschiebbaren Walzen | |
EP0235332B1 (fr) | Cage de laminoir | |
DE4309986A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Walzen eines Walzbandes | |
DE69115746T3 (de) | Vier-Walzen-Walzwerk | |
EP1936216A1 (fr) | Elément de roulement linéaire | |
EP1181991A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour le laminage flexible d'une bande métallique | |
DE3213496A1 (de) | Walzgeruest mit axial verschiebbaren walzen | |
EP2814627B1 (fr) | Presse à cintrer doté d'élément barre réglable | |
EP0264850B1 (fr) | Laminage de fers marchands à faibles tolérances | |
DE3813422C2 (fr) | ||
DE4219916B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Führungsschiene zur Verwendung in einer Rollkontakt-Linearbewegungseinheit | |
DE69518785T2 (de) | Führungsrolleneinheit | |
DE3331287C2 (fr) | ||
DE3788793T2 (de) | Mehrwalzen-kaltwalzwerk. | |
EP0602492B1 (fr) | Laminoir à plusieurs cylindres | |
DE2341768A1 (de) | Walzgeruest | |
DE102017118492A1 (de) | Pressenwerkzeug | |
EP0154896A2 (fr) | Laminoir à six cylindres | |
DE60211080T2 (de) | Verstellbare Formmatrize, insbesondere für Abkantpressen | |
DE2034490A1 (en) | Roller pivot bearing compensator - hydraulically operated | |
EP3999259B1 (fr) | Laminage à froid du produit à laminer | |
EP0534281B1 (fr) | Méthode et dispositif pour la fabrication des profils en tÔle | |
DE102018108733B4 (de) | Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Presse oder Stanze und Presse oder Stanze | |
DE3414242C1 (de) | Walze für ein Walzgerüst | |
DE3247798A1 (de) | Walzvorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871106 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910314 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 74032 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19920415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3777749 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920430 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19920706 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19921005 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19921009 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19921016 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19921026 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19921031 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SMS SCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG A.G. Effective date: 19921031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19931016 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19931016 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19931017 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19931016 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19940630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 87115160.1 Effective date: 19940510 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051016 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20061023 Year of fee payment: 20 |