EP0261156A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen. - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0261156A1 EP0261156A1 EP87901398A EP87901398A EP0261156A1 EP 0261156 A1 EP0261156 A1 EP 0261156A1 EP 87901398 A EP87901398 A EP 87901398A EP 87901398 A EP87901398 A EP 87901398A EP 0261156 A1 EP0261156 A1 EP 0261156A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- control
- fuel injection
- oblique groove
- pump piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
- F02M59/265—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders characterised by the arrangement or form of spill port of spill contour on the piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection pump according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a known injection pump of this type (DE-OS 34 28 174)
- the control recess in the pump piston in addition to an oblique groove for controlling the delivery end during the pressure stroke of the pump piston, also has a longitudinal groove connected to the latter, the end edge of which, away from the pump work chamber, controls the start of delivery.
- the longitudinal groove serves for a specific relative rotational position of the pump piston and the control slide to completely cancel the injection delivery in order to achieve a safe and quick shutdown of the internal combustion engine.
- the fuel injection pump according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the durability and service life of the spool is very high due to the relatively small pressurized area of the control recess in the pump piston.
- the lowering, the control edge of which controls the start of delivery when immersed in the slide achieves a preferred, relatively slow pressure increase.
- a rapid pressure drop is achieved when unnecessary, since unnecessary deflections of the control quantity between the channel in the pump piston and the control bore in the control slide are largely avoided.
- FIG. 1 shows a part of a fuel injection pump in cross section
- 2 shows a pump piston of the fuel injection pump according to FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale
- FIG. 3 shows the pump piston according to FIG. 2 in cross section in the plane III-III of FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 shows a development of the lateral surface of the pump piston in the control area according to FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 shows a partial view a pump piston corresponding to Figure 2, but for the second embodiment
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the pump piston shown in Figure 2 for the third embodiment.
- a housing 1 of a fuel injection pump several cylinder liners 2 are usually used in a row, in which pump pistons 3 are driven for their axial movement by a camshaft, not shown.
- a recess 4 is provided which receives a control slide 5 which is axially displaceable on the pump piston 3.
- the control slide 5 can by a housed.
- Lever 6 can be axially adjusted to change the start of delivery, for which this lever engages with a ball head 7 in a groove 8 of the control slide 5.
- the drive-side end of the pump piston 3 engages with a flattened portion 10 axially displaceably in a rotatable sleeve 9 .
- any other device can also serve as the rotating means.
- two oblique grooves 15 are machined as control recesses, which are located below extend at a certain angle to the longitudinal axis of the pump piston 3 and which have a flat base 16 and two parallel, oblique control edges 17, 18.
- a cylindrical countersink 21 is arranged in each of the end region 19 of the two oblique grooves 15, which is remote from the working end face 20 of the pump piston 3.
- the countersinks 21 have a diameter which is equal to or greater than the width of the oblique grooves 15.
- the area of the countersinks 21 partially overlaps, for example a quarter to a third, with the end region 19 of the oblique grooves 15.
- the central axis of the countersinks 21 runs radially to the pump piston 3 and is preferably arranged at the level of an imaginary corner point 22 which is the most distant from the working end face 20 of the pump piston 3. In any case, the countersinks 21 must be arranged so that their drive-side boundaries formed by an arc 30 and not the corner points 22a determine the start of conveying. (Ehd area 19 is no longer visible and therefore indicated by dash-dotted lines).
- a transverse bore 24 radially penetrates the pump piston 3, into which a blind bore 25, which starts from the working end face 20 and runs axially in the pump piston 3, opens.
- the transverse bore 24 and the blind bore 25 form a channel between the oblique grooves 15 and the pump working space 26, which is delimited by the end face 20 of the pump piston 3.
- control slide 5 Arranged in the control slide 5 are two coaxial, opposite radial control bores 28 which cooperate with the control edge 17 of the oblique grooves 15 close to the working end face 20 of the pump piston 3 for determining the injection quantity, in particular for controlling the delivery end during the delivery stroke.
- These diverter bores 28 have a noticeably larger diameter than known diverter bores, which ensures and ver a rapid outflow of fuel from the pump work chamber 26 prevents that after the funding has ended there will be a new management with appropriate follow-up funding.
- the start of delivery is controlled by the complete immersion of the counterbores 21 in the control slide 5 and can be adjusted by axially displacing the control slide 5 on the pump piston 3.
- the fuel injection pump according to the invention works as follows:
- control edge as a curve 30 results in a relatively slow pressure increase at the start of delivery, which is desired per se.
- the promotion takes place until the control bore 28 of the control slide 5 is opened by the inclined grooves 15, so that the injection is interrupted by a drop in pressure.
- the fuel flows out of the pump work chamber 26 through the blind bore 25, the transverse bore 24, the oblique grooves 15 and the control bores 28 back to the suction side of the pump. Due to the central opening of the transverse bore 24 in the base 16 of the Gohrägnuten 15, a direct outflow of the fuel is possible without disturbing deflections within the oblique grooves, so that a rapid pressure drop is guaranteed.
- This configuration of the inclined grooves 15 has the effect that in the stop-rotation division of the pump piston 3, in which the countersinks 33 close to the pump work chamber 26 come into congruence with the control bores 28 of the control slide 5 during the stroke of the pump piston 3, even with a slight slope of the inclined grooves 15 a zero delivery is effected since the counterbores 33 reach the control bores 28 before the counterbores 21, which are distant from the pump working space, dip into the ring slide 5, so that none during the pump piston stroke
- the third exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6 only differs in the control edge design from the previously described exemplary embodiments.
- the pump piston 3 shown in FIG. 6 in a partial view has, like the pump piston described in FIG. 2, relatively steep oblique grooves 15 and in the end region 19 remote from the pump working chamber 26 each has the cylindrical countersink 21.
- the end region remote from the pump working chamber 26 19 of the oblique groove 15 a perpendicular to the axis of the pump piston 3 over a short period cut the lateral surface extending and laterally opening into the inclined groove 15 limiting groove 35.
- This limiting groove 35 is adjacent to the countersink 21, in the illustrated installation position of the pump piston just above this countersink 21 and forms with its boundary facing the pump working space 26 a horizontal control edge 36 into which the oblique control edge 17 merges and through which its effective length is limited.
- This measure to limit the effective length of the control edge 17 is particularly necessary when the oblique groove 15 has to be introduced into the pump piston jacket surface at a relatively steep angle due to the large useful stroke required between zero delivery and maximum full load delivery rate. Because of the change in the start of delivery possible by the control slide 5, there is a risk that if the delivery is inadvertently set to a larger delivery volume than the maximum full load, the pump delivery will take place near top dead center and thus on the small radius of the cam located there, which inevitably leads to cam damage leads. Such exceeding of the intended control range can occur if the full load stop is set incorrectly or if the controller malfunctions. Such cam damage is avoided, however, by the horizontal control edge 36 serving to limit the useful stroke and formed by the limiting groove 35.
- the limiting grooves 35 described can of course also be provided in the configuration of the control recesses shown there. Since it is entirely sufficient for the safety function of the limiting groove 35 to significantly reduce the injection pressure and, moreover, shortly before the end of the stroke, the control quantity is relatively small, the width and depth of the limiting groove can be significantly smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the oblique groove 15, which ensure a quick injection end Overflow fuel must drain quickly. So it is sufficient if, for. B. at a width of the inclined groove 15 of three millimeters and a depth of 1.6 millimeters width and depth of the limiting groove 35 are only half as large.
- the third exemplary embodiment also helps to achieve the object according to the invention by guaranteeing the required durability of the control slide 12 by means of the smallest possible area of the control recess.
- the pump piston 3 is set so as to be rotatable relative to the control slide 5 in order to adjust the delivery rate.
- the control slide can be set up not only axially but also rotatably in a manner known per se. Then the pump piston does not need to be turned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87901398T ATE58574T1 (de) | 1986-03-22 | 1987-03-20 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3609759 | 1986-03-22 | ||
DE3609759 | 1986-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0261156A1 true EP0261156A1 (de) | 1988-03-30 |
EP0261156B1 EP0261156B1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
Family
ID=6297056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87901398A Expired - Lifetime EP0261156B1 (de) | 1986-03-22 | 1987-03-20 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4830587A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0261156B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH086659B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8706768A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3766331D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1987005665A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5191868A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-03-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having a load-and/or rpm-dependent injection course |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3804843A1 (de) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3923306A1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Schraegkantengesteuerte kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3926166A1 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer dieselbrennkraftmaschinen |
JP2552893Y2 (ja) * | 1991-06-19 | 1997-10-29 | 株式会社ゼクセル | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
DE4132502C2 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 2001-09-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
DE4132505A1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE4306872A1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19526692A1 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
JP3612585B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 2005-01-19 | 株式会社ボッシュオートモーティブシステム | 燃料噴射ポンプのプランジャ |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB604305A (en) * | 1944-08-17 | 1948-07-01 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Improvements in or relating to reciprocating pumps |
US2890657A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1959-06-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Unit injector pump with pilot injection |
DD113950A1 (de) * | 1974-03-19 | 1975-07-05 | ||
DE3224127A1 (de) * | 1981-08-01 | 1983-02-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
US4754737A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1988-07-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection pump device and method for settling the same |
DE3428174A1 (de) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3435987A1 (de) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
-
1987
- 1987-03-20 EP EP87901398A patent/EP0261156B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-20 JP JP62501860A patent/JPH086659B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-20 BR BR8706768A patent/BR8706768A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-20 US US07/135,158 patent/US4830587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-20 DE DE8787901398T patent/DE3766331D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-20 WO PCT/DE1987/000125 patent/WO1987005665A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8705665A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5191868A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-03-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having a load-and/or rpm-dependent injection course |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63503076A (ja) | 1988-11-10 |
BR8706768A (pt) | 1988-02-23 |
WO1987005665A1 (en) | 1987-09-24 |
JPH086659B2 (ja) | 1996-01-29 |
US4830587A (en) | 1989-05-16 |
DE3766331D1 (de) | 1991-01-03 |
EP0261156B1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3633136A1 (de) | Aus pumpe und duese bestehende magnetventilgesteuerte einspritzvorrichtung fuer luftverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE3235413A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung | |
DE3804843A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
EP0261156B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE3809700C2 (de) | ||
DE3740956C2 (de) | ||
DE3141653C2 (de) | ||
DE3447375A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE4441113C1 (de) | Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE2730091A1 (de) | Schraegkantengesteuerte kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
EP0906506B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen | |
EP0261155B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE3709245A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE3424989C2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE3644150C2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE2028321C2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
EP0396127A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung | |
DE1107025B (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit UEberstroemregelung fuer Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE4041503A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
EP0219667B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für eine Dieselbrennkraftmaschine | |
EP0267421B1 (de) | Kraftstoff-Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE4002396A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe | |
DE4132505A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE4110010A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE8607953U1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870904 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880803 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58574 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19901215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3766331 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19910103 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19910315 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19910329 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920320 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19921130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19991230 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20010301 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020320 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020320 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050320 |