EP0258831B1 - Vorsatzaggegrat für die Kathodenstrahlröhre von Monitoren, Fernsehapparaten und dergleichen - Google Patents
Vorsatzaggegrat für die Kathodenstrahlröhre von Monitoren, Fernsehapparaten und dergleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0258831B1 EP0258831B1 EP87112513A EP87112513A EP0258831B1 EP 0258831 B1 EP0258831 B1 EP 0258831B1 EP 87112513 A EP87112513 A EP 87112513A EP 87112513 A EP87112513 A EP 87112513A EP 0258831 B1 EP0258831 B1 EP 0258831B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- absorption coating
- attachment unit
- monitors
- light transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910020187 CeF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021350 transition metal silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
- H01J29/89—Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined or co-operating with the vessel
- H01J29/898—Spectral filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2229/00—Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
- H01J2229/89—Optical components associated with the vessel
- H01J2229/8913—Anti-reflection, anti-glare, viewing angle and contrast improving treatments or devices
- H01J2229/8916—Anti-reflection, anti-glare, viewing angle and contrast improving treatments or devices inside the vessel
Definitions
- the invention relates generically to an attachment for the cathode ray tube of monitors, television sets and the like, - consisting of a glass pane, in particular a gray glass pane, a front-side anti-reflection equipment and a rear-side absorption coating, the absorption coating having metal atoms.
- the front anti-reflection equipment is largely arbitrary. You can e.g. B. as a multi-layer coating of substances such as Al2O3, Ta2O5, SiO2, SnO2, TiO2, CeF3, ZrO2, MgF2, z. B. two-layer or three-layer, alternating high refractive index or low refractive index.
- glass pane includes those made of inorganic glass, in particular tempered safety glass, and made of plastic.
- Such attachment units are used in front of the so-called fluorescent screen of the cathode ray tube, which is also referred to as a display device in particular in monitors, and are combined with it.
- the absorption coating has two layers. It consists of a metal layer, which can be made up of, among other things, chrome or a chrome alloy, but does not necessarily consist of these materials, and a dielectric layer.
- the metal layer has a complex refractive index in which the quotient of the imaginary part and the real part is in the range between 0.7 to 3.0.
- the dielectric layer has a refractive index in the range of 1.35 to 1.70.
- the invention has for its object to improve the contrast effect and bring about a further reduction in reflection in a front unit of the construction described, with sufficient corrosion resistance.
- the teaching of the invention leads to surprising effects: If the absorption layer made of the substances mentioned has a thickness that reduces the light transmission compared to the uncoated glass pane (regardless of the original light transmittance) by not less than the contrast effect, but also that Anti-reflective coating improved.
- the anti-reflective coating is fundamentally determined by the fact that anti-reflection equipment is provided on the front, the anti-reflective coating which is achieved by combination with the absorption coating according to the invention is more effective and color-neutral. Any ultraviolet rays that occur are attenuated. Also disturbances, which in the known embodiment relate to static charging based on the absorption coating, do not occur.
- the conductive absorption coating on the rear side in addition to an anti-reflective coating in the visible spectral range, also achieves a noticeable reduction in light transmission, so that a considerably improved attenuation of the light reflections occurring on the non-anti-reflective image surface is achieved. Due to the proposed coating material and the selected layer thickness, the rear absorption coating acts as a color-neutral anti-reflective coating in the visible spectral range with sufficient conductivity to dissipate electrostatic charges by grounding the absorption coating. This prevents soiling of the screen surface caused by electrostatic charging and the associated reduction in image sharpness. Another advantage is the protection of electronic components from the static shock.
- the glass pane of the attachment according to the invention is also sufficiently corrosion-resistant under the usual environmental influences.
- the rear glass surface was then coated in a magnetron sputtering system with an absorption coating made of Cr, so that the light transmission was reduced to 40% and a conductivity was established which could be assigned to a sheet resistance of 1 kilohm. Then the transmittance and the reflectance were measured again.
- FIG. 1 shows the transmittance (%)
- FIG. 2 shows the reflectance (%), in each case over the wavelength.
- the solid curves show the measured values of the glass pane provided only with the anti-reflection coating
- the dashed curves represent the measured values of the glass pane additionally provided with the absorption coating. The improvement achieved is evident. In addition, there was a considerable improvement in the contrast effect.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87112513T ATE75357T1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-08-28 | Vorsatzaggegrat fuer die kathodenstrahlroehre von monitoren, fernsehapparaten und dergleichen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3629996 | 1986-09-03 | ||
DE19863629996 DE3629996A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Vorsatzaggregat fuer die kathodenstrahlroehre von monitoren, fernsehapparaten und dergleichen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0258831A2 EP0258831A2 (de) | 1988-03-09 |
EP0258831A3 EP0258831A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0258831B1 true EP0258831B1 (de) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=6308836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87112513A Expired - Lifetime EP0258831B1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-08-28 | Vorsatzaggegrat für die Kathodenstrahlröhre von Monitoren, Fernsehapparaten und dergleichen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4804883A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0258831B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE75357T1 (da) |
DE (2) | DE3629996A1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK168873B1 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2031099T3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3643088A1 (de) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-30 | Flabeg Gmbh | Fernseh-bildroehre mit verbundfrontscheibe |
JP2804049B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-19 | 1998-09-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 陰極線管 |
US5051652A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1991-09-24 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Panel with anti-reflective multi-layered film thereon |
DE3918859A1 (de) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-13 | Balzers Gmbh Deutsche | Reflexmindernde breitbandig absorbierende elektrisch leitende beschichtung fuer optische traeger |
DE3941797A1 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | Leybold Ag | Belag, bestehend aus einem optisch wirkenden schichtsystem, fuer substrate, wobei das schichtsystem insbesondere eine hohe antireflexwirkung aufweist, und verfahren zur herstellung des belags |
US5170291A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1992-12-08 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Coating, composed of an optically effective layer system, for substrates, whereby the layer system has a high anti-reflective effect, and method for manufacturing the coating |
DE4018399A1 (de) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-19 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines substrats, insbesondere einer glasscheibe, um eine opakwirkung zu erzielen und durch das verfahren beschichtete substrate |
FR2663486B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-15 | 1997-01-24 | Thomson Consumer Electronics | Dispositif de visualisation ou de projection d'images ou analogues. |
KR940011569B1 (ko) * | 1990-10-24 | 1994-12-21 | 미쯔비시덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | 저 반사막을 갖는 음극선관 |
KR950014541B1 (ko) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-12-05 | 미쯔비시덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | 광선택흡수층 또는 뉴트럴 필터층을 갖는 컬러음극선관 |
DE4130930A1 (de) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-25 | Flachglas Ag | Vorsatzaggregat fuer bildschirme oder dergleichen |
JPH05341167A (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | レンズ保持部材と薄膜形成方法 |
JP2981528B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1999-11-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 陰極線管およびその製造方法 |
US5521759A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1996-05-28 | National Research Council Of Canada | Optical filters for suppressing unwanted reflections |
DE69503598T2 (de) * | 1994-08-08 | 1999-03-04 | Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven | Einen mit einer elektrisch leitfähigen schicht versehenen bildschirm enthaltende kathodenstrahlröhre |
DE19501640C2 (de) * | 1995-01-20 | 1999-07-01 | Schott Glas | Recyclierbare Bildschirme für Kathodenstrahlröhren mit einem einstellbaren spektralen Transmissionsverlauf aus Glas und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP3520627B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 2004-04-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 光反射防止部材及びその作製方法、並びに陰極線管 |
JP3351236B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-08 | 2002-11-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 透過型スクリーンの製造方法 |
US6325901B1 (en) | 1996-04-18 | 2001-12-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of producing a cathode-ray tube and apparatus therefor |
DE19622511A1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-11 | Otto Breitenbach | Bildschirmfilter-System mittels getönter Glas- oder Kunststoffscheibe mit Glashaltewinkel und Haftklotz |
DE19634576C1 (de) * | 1996-08-27 | 1997-09-18 | Deutsche Spezialglas Ag | Vorsatzfilter für selbstleuchtende Bildschirme |
WO1998020389A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-14 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Coated flexible glass films for visual display units |
TW392189B (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-06-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method of manufacturing a cathode ray tube and a cathode ray tube |
KR100346422B1 (ko) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-08-01 | 엘지전자주식회사 | 비반사 항정전기 필름 |
US6144479A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low reflectivity contrast enhancement filter |
KR100346547B1 (ko) | 1999-11-26 | 2002-07-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 화상 표시장치 |
DE10103088A1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-01 | Schott Desag Ag | Vorsatzscheibe für einen Bildschirm |
US20030179455A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-25 | Jeffrey Hunt | Fingerprint resistant anti-reflection coatings for plastic substrates |
US10266420B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc | Method for the generation of power |
CN111879799B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-08-26 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | 一种光学系统空间分辨率的手动测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2734142A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Cathode ray tubes | ||
BE513715A (da) * | 1951-08-25 | |||
US3504212A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1970-03-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | High contrast display device incorporating a light absorption and scattering layer |
BE789249A (fr) * | 1971-09-27 | 1973-01-15 | Rca Corp | Perfectionnements aux tubes a rayons cathodiques |
JPS5542371Y2 (da) * | 1972-08-24 | 1980-10-03 | ||
US3879627A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1975-04-22 | Raytheon Co | Display tube with neutral density filtration |
JPS5521264Y2 (da) * | 1974-12-17 | 1980-05-22 | ||
US4253737A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1981-03-03 | Sun-Flex Company | Anti-Glare device for a computer terminal display tube |
US4310783A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1982-01-12 | Temple Michael D | Cathode ray tube face plate construction for suppressing the halo having a low reflection and method |
EP0024876B1 (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1984-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor stripe filter |
US4540914A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1985-09-10 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Absorbing graded nitride film for high contrast display devices |
JPS59169042A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-22 | スペリ−・コ−ポレイシヨン | 陰極線管表示装置用フイルタおよびその製法および表示面への取付法 |
JPS60260002A (ja) * | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-23 | Nec Corp | 減光素子 |
US4563612A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-07 | Rca Corporation | Cathode-ray tube having antistatic silicate glare-reducing coating |
US4663562A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1987-05-05 | General Electric Company | Contrast enhancement structure for color cathode ray tube |
US4633131A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-12-30 | North American Philips Corporation | Halo-reducing faceplate arrangement |
-
1986
- 1986-09-03 DE DE19863629996 patent/DE3629996A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-08-28 AT AT87112513T patent/ATE75357T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-28 ES ES198787112513T patent/ES2031099T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-28 DE DE8787112513T patent/DE3778457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-28 EP EP87112513A patent/EP0258831B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-01 US US07/091,887 patent/US4804883A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-02 DK DK457387A patent/DK168873B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0258831A2 (de) | 1988-03-09 |
DK168873B1 (da) | 1994-06-27 |
DE3778457D1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
ATE75357T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
EP0258831A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
DE3629996C2 (da) | 1991-07-18 |
DK457387A (da) | 1988-03-04 |
ES2031099T3 (es) | 1992-12-01 |
DE3629996A1 (de) | 1988-03-17 |
DK457387D0 (da) | 1987-09-02 |
US4804883A (en) | 1989-02-14 |
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