EP0258496A1 - Schutzhelm - Google Patents

Schutzhelm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0258496A1
EP0258496A1 EP86201350A EP86201350A EP0258496A1 EP 0258496 A1 EP0258496 A1 EP 0258496A1 EP 86201350 A EP86201350 A EP 86201350A EP 86201350 A EP86201350 A EP 86201350A EP 0258496 A1 EP0258496 A1 EP 0258496A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chin strap
helmet
chin
shell
control member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86201350A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0258496B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Morin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tac Tongerese Automaten Centrale PVBA
Original Assignee
Tac Tongerese Automaten Centrale PVBA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tac Tongerese Automaten Centrale PVBA filed Critical Tac Tongerese Automaten Centrale PVBA
Priority to DE8686201350T priority Critical patent/DE3671826D1/de
Priority to AT86201350T priority patent/ATE53469T1/de
Priority to EP86201350A priority patent/EP0258496B1/de
Priority to AU75673/87A priority patent/AU590098B2/en
Priority to CA000542526A priority patent/CA1285700C/en
Priority to US07/077,813 priority patent/US4766615A/en
Priority to ES8702245A priority patent/ES2008153A6/es
Priority to CN198787105245A priority patent/CN87105245A/zh
Priority to JP62192531A priority patent/JPS6342909A/ja
Priority to BR8703962A priority patent/BR8703962A/pt
Publication of EP0258496A1 publication Critical patent/EP0258496A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0258496B1 publication Critical patent/EP0258496B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective helmet for driver or passenger of vehicles, comprising a shell, rigid and impact resistant, intended to protect the forehead, the top of the skull, the temples, the occipital part of the skull as well as the neck and chinstrap associated with said shell to secure the helmet and prevent its tearing in the event of impact.
  • the invention aims to remedy this drawback and to provide a helmet whose shell, made in one piece, is designed to offer equal resistance over its entire surface and thus ensure effective protection of all vulnerable parts and fragile of the head and the nape of the neck, this helmet also offers the following advantages: easy and automatic subjection of the helmet thanks to its articulated chin strap, great ease of introduction and removal of the head, blocking of the chin strap in operating position in view to prevent the helmet from being torn off under impacts and regardless of the direction of these impacts and possibility of removing the helmet even in the event of deformation of its shell.
  • one end of the chin strap is rotatably mounted on a pivot fixed to the shell and whose axis is substantially parallel to a passing straight line. by the ears, the other end of the chin strap being assembled to the hull by means of means provided with a control member, mounted for rotation on a pivot fixed to the hull and with an axis substantially parallel to the aforementioned straight line , and arranged to move the chin strap between two extreme positions, a first position allowing either the fitting of the helmet or the release of the head of the latter, in which the chin strap is projected in front of the chin to completely release the opening of the helmet and a second position, corresponding to the securing of the helmet, in which the part of the chin strap intended to bear under the chin to secure the helmet is in support under the chin, said means being further arranged so that, on the one hand , when the chinstrap is moved from its first to its second extreme position, each point of the aforesaid part of the chins
  • the two ends of the chin strap are assembled to the shell by means of the aforementioned means, these being identical and each comprising the above-mentioned control member and the locking means for the chin strap, these control members being mounted on pivots fixed to the shell and whose axes are coincident and substantially parallel to the right passing through the ears.
  • control members of the aforementioned means are joined together by a hoop, the latter being arranged to be located in front of the chin, to completely release the opening of the helmet, when the chin strap occupies its first aforementioned extreme position.
  • the aforementioned arch is profiled so as to constitute a chin rest.
  • the helmet according to the invention and illustrated in the drawings comprises a shell 1 (shown in dotted lines in Figures 1 to 3), made in one piece, in a rigid and impact-resistant material, which is intended to protect all the vulnerable parts of the head, namely at least the forehead, the top of the skull, the temples, the occipital part of the skull as well as the nape of the neck, and a chin strap 2 associated with the shell 1 to firmly secure the helmet and prevent it from being torn off in the event of impact , whatever the direction of it.
  • a shell 1 shown in dotted lines in Figures 1 to 3
  • a rigid and impact-resistant material which is intended to protect all the vulnerable parts of the head, namely at least the forehead, the top of the skull, the temples, the occipital part of the skull as well as the nape of the neck
  • a chin strap 2 associated with the shell 1 to firmly secure the helmet and prevent it from being torn off in the event of impact , whatever the direction of it.
  • the end 3 of the chin strap 2 is rotatably mounted on a pivot 4 fixed to the shell and whose axis 5 is parallel to a straight line 6 ( Figure 9) by the ears, the end 7 of the chin strap 2 being assembled to the shell 1 by means of means 8 comprising a control member 9, mounted for rotation on a pivot 10 fixed to said shell 1 and of axis 11 substantially parallel to line 6 above.
  • These means 8 are arranged to move the chin strap 2 between two extreme positions, a first position (shown in broken lines) allowing either the fitting of the helmet, or the release of the head thereof, in which the chin strap 2 is projected in front of the chin in order to completely release the opening located at the base of the helmet and a second position (shown in solid lines) corresponding to the securing of the helmet, in which the part 12 of the chin strap 2 intended to rest under the chin to secure the helmet is supported under the chin.
  • the means 8 are also arranged so that, on the one hand, when the chin strap 2 is moved from its first to its second extreme position, each point of the part 12 of the chin strap substantially describes an arc of a circle, the center is located on the axis of the pivot 10 around which the control member 9 rotates in order to bypass the chin and then, when the part 12 of the chin strap is located opposite the place where it rests under the chin to secure the helmet, so that this part 12 of the chin strap is animated by a substantially rectilinear translational movement in the direction of the axis 11 of the pivot 10 in order to approach the chin and take firm support under the chin and, on the other hand , when the chin strap 2 goes from its second to its first extreme position, the part 12 of the chin strap moves away from the chin in a substantially rectilinear translational movement to move away from the axis 11 of the pivot 10 and then describe its substantially circular movement in order to bypass the chin and completely release the opening located at the base of the helmet, the
  • the two ends 3 and 7 of the chin strap 2 are each assembled to the shell 1 by means 8 as described above.
  • These means 8, associated with said ends 3 and 7 of the chin strap are identical and each comprise a control member 9 and the blocking means 13 of the chin strap when the latter occupies its second extreme position, the two control members 9 being mounted on two pivots 10 fixed to the shell 1.
  • the axes 11 of these pivots 10 are coincident and substantially parallel to the straight line 6 above.
  • the control members 9 are to be actuated separately and simultaneously to move the chinstrap 2 from its first position to the second extreme position and vice versa.
  • control members 9 are advantageously, as illustrated in Figure 3, joined together by a hoop 14 joining the ends of said members 9 opposite the pivots 10.
  • This arch 14 is arranged to be able to be projected in front of the chin, to completely release the opening located at the base of the helmet, when the members 9 occupy their position corresponding to the first extreme position of the chin strap 2.
  • This arch 14 is advantageously profiled, as shown in FIG. 4, to constitute, in the case of a so-called "full face helmet", a chin guard 15 intended to protect the chin from shocks.
  • This chin guard 15 is advantageously profiled to adapt to the shape of the shell 1 and to rest on the latter, along the lines 16, when the chin strap 2 occupies its second extreme position and so that the forces resulting from impacts on the chin guard are taken up by shell 1.
  • the blocking means 13 of the chin strap are arranged to oppose, when the chin strap 2 occupies its second extreme position, that is to say under pressure under the chin, to any rotational movement of said chin strap 2 about the axis 11 of the pivot (s) 10 of the single control member or of the two control members 9 and to any transverse movement of said chin strap, in one direction or in the other, with respect to said axis 11.
  • the helmet according to the invention advantageously comprises, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8 to 10, immobilization means 17 of the control member (s) relative to the shell 1. These means 17 are arranged to oppose any movement of rotation of the member (s) 9, around the axis 11 of the pivot (s) 10, when they occupy their position corresponding to the second extreme position chin strap 2, that is to say the helmet fastening position.
  • the means 8, via which the end or ends 3 and 7 of the chin strap 2 are mounted on the shell 1 of the helmet, comprise a lug 18 fixed to this shell and with a parallel axis to the right 6 above passing through the ears, a notch 19, profiled to ensure the rotational and translational movements of the chin strap 2, produced at the end of the chin strap (3, 7) and in which the lug 18, a first link 20 whose end 21 is pivotally mounted on the control member 9, while its other end 22 is pivotally mounted on the end 3, 7 of the chin strap, a second link 23 whose end 24 is pivotally mounted on the chin strap 2 around a axis 25 common to the first link 20 and the other end 26 of which is pivotally mounted on the shell 1 of the helmet, the axes 25, 27 and 28 of the links 20 and 23 being parallel to the above-mentioned straight line 6.
  • Said means 8 also comprise a lug 29, with an axis parallel to the right 6, fixed to the chin strap 2 and intended to come into abutment, when the latter passes from its first extreme position to its second extreme position, against a ramp 30 provided in the shell 1 of the helmet to engage in a rectilinear recess 31 formed in said shell and oriented towards the pivot 10 around which the control member 9 rotates.
  • this recess 32 is housed the common axis 25 of the rods 20 and 23, the confinement of said axis 25 in this recess 32 opposing any movement of translation of the chin strap to approach or move away from the pivot 10 on which the control member 9 is articulated.
  • the abovementioned immobilization means 17 of the control member (s) 9 relative to the shell 1 of the helmet when the chin strap 2 occupies its position for securing the helmet (second extreme position) can be formed, as shown in FIG. 4, by a male element 33 fixed to the shell and by a corresponding female element 34 provided in the member 9, these elements being arranged to ensure the automatic locking of the member 9 on the shell 1 when said member 9 occupies its position corresponding to the second extreme position of the chinstrap 2, a control button 35 being provided on the shell to unlock the member 9.
  • the above-mentioned immobilization means 17 can also be constituted, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, by two flexible elements 36 fixed, at their end 37, to the shell 1 and sliding in two channels 38 formed at the base of the chin rest 15
  • the ends 38 ⁇ of the elements 36 are profiled to automatically engage in the lugs 39 of a lock 40 which retains them firmly when the chin rest is in its position which corresponds to the securing of the helmet (FIG. 9).
  • the lock 40 is arranged so that a pressure exerted, along arrow 41 and from inside the helmet, releases the elements 36 and allows the movement of the chin strap 15 (FIG. 10) which projects the chin strap 2 in front of the chin.
  • said flexible elements 36 are assembled to the shell 1 of the helmet by screws 42 which, when they are unscrewed allow the ends 37 of said elements 36 to be released.
  • the means 8 could be constituted by cams which would provide the chinstrap 2 with the movement described above and, on the other hand, the locking and immobilizing means 17 aforementioned could be constituted by latches with automatic snap-fastening.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
EP86201350A 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Schutzhelm Expired - Lifetime EP0258496B1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8686201350T DE3671826D1 (de) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Schutzhelm.
AT86201350T ATE53469T1 (de) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Schutzhelm.
EP86201350A EP0258496B1 (de) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Schutzhelm
AU75673/87A AU590098B2 (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-15 Safety helmet
CA000542526A CA1285700C (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-20 Safety helmet
US07/077,813 US4766615A (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-27 Safety helmet
ES8702245A ES2008153A6 (es) 1986-08-01 1987-07-30 Casco de proteccion para conductores o pasajeros de maquinas o vehiculos
CN198787105245A CN87105245A (zh) 1986-08-01 1987-07-31 安全头盔
JP62192531A JPS6342909A (ja) 1986-08-01 1987-07-31 安全ヘルメット
BR8703962A BR8703962A (pt) 1986-08-01 1987-08-03 Capacete de seguranca

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP86201350A EP0258496B1 (de) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Schutzhelm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0258496A1 true EP0258496A1 (de) 1988-03-09
EP0258496B1 EP0258496B1 (de) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=8195775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86201350A Expired - Lifetime EP0258496B1 (de) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Schutzhelm

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4766615A (de)
EP (1) EP0258496B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6342909A (de)
CN (1) CN87105245A (de)
AT (1) ATE53469T1 (de)
AU (1) AU590098B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8703962A (de)
CA (1) CA1285700C (de)
DE (1) DE3671826D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2008153A6 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5084918A (en) * 1990-06-11 1992-02-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Integral safety helmet
EP0797935A1 (de) 1996-03-18 1997-10-01 E.D.C. Sa Integralhelm für Motorradfahrer oder dergleichen mit Vorrichtung zum Öffnen/Schliessen des Kinnbügels
EP0895726A1 (de) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-10 Antonio Locatelli Sturzhelm mit schwenkbarem Kinnbügel
EP0953300A2 (de) † 1998-04-27 1999-11-03 CESARE LANDI S.r.l. Schutzhelm für Fahrzeugführer
WO2015110764A1 (fr) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 Astone Helmets Partners Casque de protection avec mentonniere mobile

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2655823B1 (de) * 1989-12-14 1992-03-13 Gallet Sa
US6003156A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-21 Anderson; Russell Jeffrey Safety helmet lockout system
US6226803B1 (en) * 1998-07-16 2001-05-08 Shoei Co., Ltd. Helmet
US6212689B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-10 Lung Huei Safety Helmet Co., Ltd. Compound protective helmet
US6237161B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2001-05-29 Lung Huei Safety Helmet Co., Ltd. Compound protective helmet
KR100895454B1 (ko) * 2002-07-30 2009-05-07 가부시키가이샤 아라이 헬멧 풀페이스 헬멧에 있어서의 마우스셔터의 지지구조
JP3875650B2 (ja) 2002-07-30 2007-01-31 株式会社アライヘルメット フルフェースヘルメットにおけるマウスシャッタの支持構造
FR2886521B1 (fr) * 2005-06-03 2007-09-07 Cbm Distrib Entpr Unipersonnel Casque de protection a visiere mobile
AT501407B8 (de) * 2005-06-21 2007-02-15 Mark Wallerberger Schutzhelm
FR2894784B1 (fr) * 2005-12-15 2008-07-18 Pjdo Soc Par Actions Simplifie Casque de protection pliable
IT1391276B1 (it) * 2008-08-08 2011-12-01 Dainese Spa Casco perfezionato
ITMI20080394U1 (it) * 2008-11-28 2010-05-29 Opticos Srl Dispositivo di fissaggio reversibile
US9241527B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2016-01-26 Revision Military S.A.R.L. Ballistic and impact protective visor system for military helmet assembly
DE102011112790A1 (de) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Oliver Schimpf Schutzhelm; Verfahren zur Verminderung oder Verhinderung einer Kopfverletzung
ITBG20110046U1 (it) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-23 Ci Erre E Srl Casco con mentoniera rimovibile
JP5358722B1 (ja) * 2012-06-26 2013-12-04 株式会社アライヘルメット ヘルメット
US9700096B2 (en) * 2012-07-31 2017-07-11 Revision Military S.A.R.L. Mandible guard attachment system
CN104621832A (zh) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 智能安全帽
US9788593B2 (en) * 2013-11-18 2017-10-17 Revision Military S.A.R.L. Mandible guard adjustment system
WO2017003930A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Frances Benton Self-closing helmet strap
US20170112227A1 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Bell Sports, Inc. Helmet having a chin bar collar
AU2016352799B2 (en) * 2015-11-11 2018-09-13 3M Innovative Properties Company A chinstrap connector

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3478365A (en) * 1967-08-21 1969-11-18 Tibor Joseph Varga Protective helmet for babies
DE2846636A1 (de) * 1978-10-26 1980-04-30 Schuberth Werk Kg Integralhelm
DE3144872A1 (de) * 1981-06-29 1983-09-15 Werner 8450 Amberg Scheffczyk Sturzhelm, insbesondere motorradhelm
EP0097285A2 (de) * 1982-06-17 1984-01-04 M.P.A. MECCANICA PLASTICA AGORDINA S.p.A. Schutzhelm von einheitlichem Aufbau
EP0134183A1 (de) * 1983-08-19 1985-03-13 Jean Gessalin Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schutzhelme für Motorradfahrer

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5653735B1 (de) * 1978-08-30 1981-12-21
BR8207827A (pt) * 1981-08-19 1983-09-06 Chaise Francois Capacete de protecao de motocicleta equipado com um dispositivo de retencao sem jugular
IT1212969B (it) * 1983-03-30 1989-12-07 Zago Giovanni Casco protettivo di tipo integrale.
IT206876Z2 (it) * 1985-11-05 1987-10-12 Vitaloni Spa Casco per motociclismo ed attivita analoghe con visiera e mentoniera mobili

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3478365A (en) * 1967-08-21 1969-11-18 Tibor Joseph Varga Protective helmet for babies
DE2846636A1 (de) * 1978-10-26 1980-04-30 Schuberth Werk Kg Integralhelm
DE3144872A1 (de) * 1981-06-29 1983-09-15 Werner 8450 Amberg Scheffczyk Sturzhelm, insbesondere motorradhelm
EP0097285A2 (de) * 1982-06-17 1984-01-04 M.P.A. MECCANICA PLASTICA AGORDINA S.p.A. Schutzhelm von einheitlichem Aufbau
EP0134183A1 (de) * 1983-08-19 1985-03-13 Jean Gessalin Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schutzhelme für Motorradfahrer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5084918A (en) * 1990-06-11 1992-02-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Integral safety helmet
EP0797935A1 (de) 1996-03-18 1997-10-01 E.D.C. Sa Integralhelm für Motorradfahrer oder dergleichen mit Vorrichtung zum Öffnen/Schliessen des Kinnbügels
EP0895726A1 (de) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-10 Antonio Locatelli Sturzhelm mit schwenkbarem Kinnbügel
EP0953300A2 (de) † 1998-04-27 1999-11-03 CESARE LANDI S.r.l. Schutzhelm für Fahrzeugführer
EP0953300B2 (de) † 1998-04-27 2004-07-28 CESARE LANDI S.r.l. Schutzhelm für Fahrzeugführer
WO2015110764A1 (fr) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 Astone Helmets Partners Casque de protection avec mentonniere mobile
FR3016774A1 (fr) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-31 Astone Helmets Partners Casque de protection avec mentonniere mobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3671826D1 (de) 1990-07-19
CN87105245A (zh) 1988-02-10
US4766615A (en) 1988-08-30
AU7567387A (en) 1988-02-04
ES2008153A6 (es) 1989-07-16
JPS6342909A (ja) 1988-02-24
ATE53469T1 (de) 1990-06-15
AU590098B2 (en) 1989-10-26
BR8703962A (pt) 1988-04-05
EP0258496B1 (de) 1990-06-13
CA1285700C (en) 1991-07-09

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