EP0255934B1 - Tachygraphe pour voitures - Google Patents

Tachygraphe pour voitures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0255934B1
EP0255934B1 EP19870111235 EP87111235A EP0255934B1 EP 0255934 B1 EP0255934 B1 EP 0255934B1 EP 19870111235 EP19870111235 EP 19870111235 EP 87111235 A EP87111235 A EP 87111235A EP 0255934 B1 EP0255934 B1 EP 0255934B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
record
carrier
record chart
housing
chart
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19870111235
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0255934A2 (fr
EP0255934A3 (en
Inventor
Roland Siefert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moto Meter AG
Original Assignee
Moto Meter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moto Meter AG filed Critical Moto Meter AG
Publication of EP0255934A2 publication Critical patent/EP0255934A2/fr
Publication of EP0255934A3 publication Critical patent/EP0255934A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0255934B1 publication Critical patent/EP0255934B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/12Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time in graphical form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tachograph for motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a tachograph is known from DE-2 160 510.
  • a flap on the pivotable cover housing of the tachograph is provided as a separating element for the two diagram disks to be labeled, but this must be folded up when inserting the diagram disks located at the bottom and consequently takes up a relatively large amount of space.
  • the tachograph shown in the drawing comprises an essentially cuboid housing 1, which is covered on its front by a transparent pane 2. Behind the disc 2 is a dial 3 with several scales, over which pointers of measuring instruments play in a conventional manner.
  • a tachometer time plays over the scale 5 of a speedometer or tachometer ger 7, on a scale 6, which is assigned to a tachometer, plays a pointer 8, a timer with a scale 9 has hands 11, 12.
  • Time group switches 13, 14 are also provided on the housing 1, at which two drivers of a motor vehicle can alternately set their working hours, rest times and the like in a conventional manner.
  • the dial 3 has slots 15, 16, on which the indicating digits of an odometer or a trip meter are visible in a conventional manner.
  • the mentioned measuring instruments and odometer are behind the dial 3 and are firmly connected to the one-piece housing 1.
  • a plate-shaped support 18 for a diagram disk receptacle 19 to be described later is pivotably mounted about an axis 17 in such a way that it can be pivoted out of the housing 1 (upward) for the purpose of changing the diagram disk and brought into the position according to FIGS. 1 and 2. From there, the carrier 18 with the receptacle 19 can be pivoted back into the housing 1, into the position also indicated in FIG. 2. The latter position corresponds to the operating status of the tachograph.
  • diagram disk receptacle 19 On the diagram disk receptacle 19, two diagram disks are also fastened in a manner to be described in such a way that they are carried along by the rotatably driven receptacle 19.
  • a first diagram disk 21 located at the top in FIG. 1 is labeled in a conventional manner by pens 22, 23, 24, which are connected in terms of drive to the speedometer, the odometer or the switch 13.
  • a second slide under the first Gram disk 25 is labeled by a short pen 26, which is connected to the switch 14 in terms of drive and, as can be seen from FIG. 2, is arranged between the chart disks 21 and 25.
  • the plate-shaped, pivotable carrier 18 is fixedly connected to a cover 27 which, when the diagram disk receptacle 19 is pivoted in, tightly covers a chamber accommodating the carrier with the diagram disks in the interior of the housing 1.
  • the cover 27 can be closed with the aid of a lock 28, to which a key 29 is assigned.
  • the carrier 18 of the diagram disk receptacle 19 is firmly connected to a bridge 31 which is arranged at a distance above it and forms a separating element for the diagram disks.
  • the bridge 31 is approximately in the form of a segment of a circle and is held at a distance above the carrier 18 by means of two screws 32, 33.
  • the bridge 31 could also be made narrower and only be firmly connected to the carrier 18 at one point outside the diagram disks 21, 25, so that it extends freely into the region of the diagram disks.
  • the first diagram disc 21 lies on the side of the bridge 31 facing away from the carrier 18, while the second diagram disc 25 is arranged in a slot-shaped region between the bridge 31 and the carrier 18.
  • the second diagram disk 25 is inserted, it is pushed into the slot mentioned from above and then at its central opening on the diagram disk holder 19 attached.
  • the first diagram disk 21 is then applied and fastened in a conventional manner.
  • the bridge 31 forms the writing pad for the first chart 21, the writing pad of the second chart 25 is formed by a web 34, which is firmly connected to the support 18 via pins 35 and forms part of this support.
  • the bridge penetrating between the diagram disks 21, 25 keeps the two disks separate from one another, so that the pen 26 which inscribes the second disk can be inserted.
  • the two diagram disks 21, 25 abut one another outside the bridge.
  • the second diagram plate 25 is spread downward only when the second diagram plate enters the space between the carrier 18 (web 34) and the bridge 31, but then again runs parallel to the first diagram plate 21 in the region between the bridge and the carrier.
  • the second diagram disc 25 is spread apart in the immediate vicinity of the diagram disc holder 19, so that a relatively wide area of the diagram disc 25 is available for labeling.
  • the following mechanism is provided in order to ensure that the stylus 26 lies in writing on the second diagram disk 25 when the tachograph is in operation, but that it stands out when the carrier 18 carrying the diagram disk holder 19 swings out to avoid an undesired trace of writing: the arm 37 carrying the pen 26 is freely projecting on a plate 39 which is pivotable with an axis 41.
  • a stop 42 is provided fixed to the housing, which limits the rotary movement of the plate 39 with the axis 41.
  • the stylus 26 is lifted off the diagram disk 25.
  • a torsion spring 43 enclosing the axis 41 engages under one end with a projection 44 of the plate 39 and lies with its other end on an angled stop part 45, one leg of which engages under the plate 39 with a projection 46 and the other leg of which has a bevelled surface 47 engages on a correspondingly beveled surface 48, which in turn protrudes from the carrier 18.
  • a cantilever-mounted leaf spring 49 engages under the stop part 45, which is pivotably arranged on the axis 41, and presses the projection 46 against the plate 39 from below.
  • a U-shaped bracket 53 which engages around an eccentric cam 54.
  • the eccentric cam 54 is rotated when the switch 14 is rotated via a corresponding gear connection, so that the axis 41 and the plate 39 connected to it and therefore also the arm 37 are displaced accordingly with the stylus 26.
  • the arm 37 serving as a pen holder can also be arranged on the carrier 18 or on the bridge 31, with a correspondingly functioning application and lifting mechanism, as described in connection with FIGS. 6 and 7, being assigned to it.
  • the pen holder is carried by the plate 18 when it is pivoted.
  • a mechanism is also assigned to the writing pens 22, 23, 24 that label the chart 21, by means of which these pens are automatically placed on the diagram disc when the carrier 18 carrying the diagram disk receptacle 19 is pivoted in and vice versa when the carrier 18 is pivoted out of the housing 1.
  • a lever 62 engages on projections 61, each of which is provided on the spring-mounted pens, which is pivotally mounted in the housing and is biased by a spring 63 such that the lever 62, under the action of the spring 63, pens 22 , 23, 24 stands out from the diagram disk 21 (shown in solid lines in FIG. 3).
  • a protrusion 64 protrudes from the lever 62, on which the support 18 of the diagram disk receptacle 19 pivoted into the housing 1 of the tachograph engages.
  • the lever 62 in Figure 3 is pivoted counter to the action of the spring 63 and counterclockwise, so that it detaches from the projections 61 of the pens 22, 23, 24 and these can sit on the chart 21 under the action of their spring . If the carrier 18 is pivoted out of the housing again, it detaches itself from the projection 64 of the lever 62, so that it lifts the pens 22, 23 and 24 again from the diagram disk 21 under the action of the spring 63.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a device for tightening the two diagram disks 21, 25 on the diagram disk holder 19.
  • the receptacle 19 comprises an axle 71 which is fixedly connected to the carrier 18 and on which a sleeve 72 is rotatably mounted.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the sleeve 72 is best seen in Figure 4.
  • a toothed ring 73 is integrally formed on the sleeve 72, via which the sleeve 72, which forms a receiving mandrel, of the clockwork of the time clock an axis 74 and further gears 75, 76 ( Figure 1) is driven.
  • a projection 77 (FIG.
  • a clamping sleeve 79 is slidably inserted into the sleeve 72 and is integrally connected to two clamping claws 81.
  • the clamping claws 81 can protrude outward through two lateral openings in the sleeve 72 and rest against the first diagram disk 21.
  • the clamping bushes 79 are pressed into the sleeve 72 against the action of the spring 82.
  • inclined surfaces slide along the clamping claws 81 along inner inclined surfaces of the sleeve 72, so that the Claws 81 are inevitably drawn into the interior of the sleeve 72 and the diagram disks 21, 25 can be replaced.
  • the helical spring 82 can push the clamping claws 81 outwards again and press them against the diagram disk 21 located at the top.
  • a lever 83 is pivotally mounted on the carrier 18 and, with a fork-shaped end 84, engages under the clamping sleeve 79, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5. If pressure is exerted on the end 85 of the lever 83 facing away from the fork-shaped end 84, the lever 83 pivots and presses the clamping sleeve 79 against the action of the spring 82 into the sleeve 72, so that the clamping claws 81, as described above , pull back into the sleeve 72. The lever 83 thus acts as a release lever for the claws 81.
  • a stop cam 86 is arranged such that when the carrier 18 is pivoted about the axis 17 (FIG. 1) it travels on an inclined surface 87 of the release lever 83 and pivots the lever so that the clamping claws 81 disengage from the Get diagram disks.
  • the stop cam 86 engages in a notch 88 in the release lever 83 and fixes the carrier 18 in this position.
  • a small pressure is exerted on the carrier 18 for pivoting back, as a result of which the stop cam 86 moves out of its notch 88 and the carrier 18 can be pivoted back into its operating position in the housing.
  • the diagram disks 21, 25 are thus clamped and released in the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5, automatically via the release lever 83 when the carrier 18 is moved.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 A non-automatically acting clamping device for the diagram disks 21, 25 is shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
  • the diagram disk receptacle 19 comprises a rotationally driven mandrel 91 with an annular support surface 92 for the two diagram disks 21, 25, which rest directly on the surface 92 one above the other.
  • the mandrel 91 has the shape shown in FIG. 9 with a lateral projection 93.
  • the central opening of the circular diagram disks 21, 25 fits positively over the contour of the mandrel 91 and the projection 93 and is thereby rotatably carried along by the receptacle 19.
  • a clamping lever 95 with three legs 96, 97, 98 is pivotally mounted in the interior of the holding mandrel 91 about an axis 94.
  • a leaf spring 99 acts on the leg 96, which is seated on the bearing axis 94, from below.
  • the leg 98 projects freely upward, so that the two diagram disks 21, 25 can be placed on it.
  • the spring 99 holds the clamping lever 95 in this position.
  • the limb 98 of the tensioning lever 95 is placed downward against the action of the spring 99, so that it partially lies in the manner shown in FIG presses.
  • tips 101 and 102 can also be arranged in a corresponding manner on the support surface 78 or the clamping claws 81.
  • the carrier 18 for the diagram disk receptacle 19 is pivotally mounted on the housing.
  • the carrier 18 can also be slidably mounted in a guide and can thus be moved out of the housing. This does not change the basic mode of operation of the arrangement.
  • a plurality of pens mounted on corresponding pen holders can also act on the second chart 25, and the first chart can be the same can also be labeled from below with a pen, the necessary space for this pen also being created by the bridge 31.
  • the carrier 18 is moved parallel to the plane of the diagram disks because the axis 17 runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the diagram disk holder 19.
  • the two axes can also be inclined at an angle other than 0. It is sufficient to lead the diagram disk carrier 18 out of the housing 1 only to such an extent that the diagram disk holder 19 is accessible for inserting or removing diagram disks.
  • the bridge 31 described here is not only suitable for a diagram disk carrier that can be moved out of the housing 1 of the tachograph.
  • a bridge part 31 with the additional mechanisms described could also be provided on the hinged cover housing of a conventional tachograph.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche pour véhicules à moteur, ayant un boîtier (1), des instruments de mesure placés dans le boîtier comprenant un tachymètre, un odomètre, une horloge, des stylets inscripteurs (22, 23, 24, 26) reliés aux instruments de mesure, un enregistreur rotatif (19) de disques-diagrammes entraîné par l'horloge pour le maintien d'un premier disque-diagramme et d'un second disque-diagramme (21, 25) devant recevoir des inscriptions faites par les stylets et pour cela tenus à distance mutuelle l'un de l'autre par un élément séparateur et un support (18) monté dans le boîtier, portant l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes, dans lequel au moins un stylet/inscripteur (26) écrivant sur le second disque-diagramme (25) est disposé dans l'intervalle formé entre les disques-diagrammes, caractérisé en ce que le support (18) de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19) est relié rigidement à une arcade (31) constituant l'élément séparateur placée à distance au-dessus de lui et peut-être extrait au moins partiellement du boîtier (1) avec l'arcade (31), en ce que le premier disque-diagramme (21) est placé sur le côté de l'arcade (31) éloigné du support (18) et le second disque-diagramme (25) est placé entre le support et l'arcade, de sorte que l'arcade (31) constitue l'appui pour écrire pour le premier et le support (18) l'appui pour écrire pour le second disque-diagramme (respectivement 21, 25), et en ce que l'intervalle entre les deux disques-diagrammes (21, 25) est formé par l'arcade (31).
  2. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (18) de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19) peut être extrait du boîtier (1) parallèlement au plan des disques-diagrammes (21, 25).
  3. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'arcade (31) écarte les disques-diagrammes (21, 25) parallèlement l'un à l'autre dans leur zone d'écriture.
  4. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3 caractérisé en ce que l'arcade (31) est montée en saillie sur le support (18).
  5. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un stylet inscripteur (26) écrivant sur le second disque-diagramme (25) est disposé sur un porte-stylet (bras 37) qui s'appuie de son côté sur le boîtier (1).
  6. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un stylet incripteur (26) écrivant sur le second disque-diagramme (25) est disposé sur un porte-stylet (bras 37) qui s'appuie de son côté sur le support (18) de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19) ou sur l'arcade (31).
  7. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un mécanisme (39, 42, 43, 45, 49) qui, lors du déplacement du support (18) de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19), écarte le stylet inscripteur (26), écrivant sur le second disque-diagramme (25), de celui-ci ou l'applique contre lui.
  8. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux disques-diagrammes (21, 25) sont superposés directement au voisinage immédiat d'un mandrin de réception (92) faisant partie de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19) et sont bloqués sur le mandrin de réception (91, 92) par un levier de serrage commun (95) manoeuvrable manuellement.
  9. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'à proximité immédiate d'un mandrin de réception (72, 77, 78) faisant partie de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19) les deux disques-diagrammes se trouvent directement l'un contre l'autre et il est prévu sur le mandrin de réception une douille de serrage (79) soumise à l'action d'un ressort (82), déplaçable entre deux positions extrêmes, avec des griffes de serrage (81) qui, lors du déplacement de la douille de serrage, sont guidées par des surfaces de guidage de telle façon que, à une première position extrême de la douille de serrage, elles sont rétractées dans le mandrin de réception et, à l'autre position extrême, elles dépassent du mandrin de réception et appuient les deux disques-diagrammes (21, 25) contre une surface de réception (78) du mandrin, et en ce qu'un levier de dégagement (83) est placé de façon à pouvoir pivoter sur le support (18) de l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19), levier sur lequel une came de butée (86) fixée au boîtier agit lorsque le support (18) sort du boîtier (1), de sorte que le levier de dégagement (83) met la douille de serrage (79) et les griffes de serrage (81) à leur position extrême permettant la mise en place ou l'enlèvement selon le cas des disques-diagrammes (21, 25).
  10. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la came de butée (86) s'engage dans une encoche d'arrêt (88) du levier de dégagement (83) et ainsi il immobilise aussi à sa position extrême à l'extérieur du boîtier (1) le support déplaçable.
  11. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que des pointes (respectivement 101, 102) dirigées vers le haut, pénétrant par le bas dans le second disque-diagramme (25) sont disposées sur l'enregistreur de disques-diagrammes (19) et des pointes dirigées vers le bas, pénétrant par le haut dans le premier disque-diagramme (21), sont placées sur le levier de serrage (95).
  12. Enregistreur-contrôleur de marche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un levier (62) précontraint par l'action d'un ressort (63) est articulé sur le boîtier (1), levier qui, à l'état de non utilisation de l'enregistreur-contrôleur, écarte les stylets inscripteurs (22, 23, 24), écrivant sur le premier disque-diagramme (21), de celui-ci, et en ce que le support (18) agit, à l'état d'utilisation de l'enregistreur-contrôleur de marche, sur le levier (62) de telle façon que celui-ci pivote contre l'action du ressort et que les stylets inscripteurs agissent sur le premier disque-diagramme (21).
EP19870111235 1986-08-08 1987-08-04 Tachygraphe pour voitures Expired - Lifetime EP0255934B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3626996 1986-08-08
DE19863626996 DE3626996A1 (de) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Fahrtschreiber fuer kraftfahrzeuge

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0255934A2 EP0255934A2 (fr) 1988-02-17
EP0255934A3 EP0255934A3 (en) 1988-05-25
EP0255934B1 true EP0255934B1 (fr) 1992-01-08

Family

ID=6307016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870111235 Expired - Lifetime EP0255934B1 (fr) 1986-08-08 1987-08-04 Tachygraphe pour voitures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0255934B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3626996A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2027665T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3730215C1 (de) * 1987-09-09 1989-03-16 Moto Meter Ag Fahrtschreiber fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
DE4438926A1 (de) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-02 Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh Anordnung der Aufzeichnungsträger in einem Fahrtschreiber mit einem flachen Einbaugehäuse
DE9420501U1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1995-02-16 Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh Fahrtschreiber mit einem im Schreibsystem für die Geschwindigkeitsaufzeichnungen vorgesehenen Schrittmotor
DE19755310C2 (de) * 1997-01-31 1999-07-15 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Anordnung zum Festspannen einer Diagrammscheibe

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE959232C (de) * 1953-08-18 1957-02-28 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh Tachograph fuer durch Maschinenkraft angetriebene Fahrzeuge
FR1321025A (fr) * 1961-09-13 1963-03-15 Zenith S A Tachygraphe pour véhicule
DE1548685B1 (de) * 1966-01-13 1970-07-30 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh Fahrtschreiber fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
DE2160510C3 (de) * 1971-12-07 1974-09-26 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen Fahrtschreiber
DE2604127A1 (de) * 1976-02-04 1977-08-11 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh Diagrammscheibenantriebsanordnung fuer einen fahrtschreiber
DE2853891A1 (de) * 1978-12-14 1980-07-03 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh Fahrtschreiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0255934A2 (fr) 1988-02-17
DE3626996C2 (fr) 1990-02-01
EP0255934A3 (en) 1988-05-25
ES2027665T3 (es) 1992-06-16
DE3626996A1 (de) 1988-02-11

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