EP0252010B1 - Bodenbelagsanordnung zur begeh- und befahrbaren Abdeckung von Baumscheiben - Google Patents

Bodenbelagsanordnung zur begeh- und befahrbaren Abdeckung von Baumscheiben Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0252010B1
EP0252010B1 EP87810363A EP87810363A EP0252010B1 EP 0252010 B1 EP0252010 B1 EP 0252010B1 EP 87810363 A EP87810363 A EP 87810363A EP 87810363 A EP87810363 A EP 87810363A EP 0252010 B1 EP0252010 B1 EP 0252010B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support elements
tree
elements
covering
ground covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87810363A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0252010A2 (de
EP0252010A3 (en
Inventor
Stefan Fritz
Christoph Fahrni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E. FRITZ AG
Original Assignee
E Fritz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Fritz AG filed Critical E Fritz AG
Priority to AT87810363T priority Critical patent/ATE59205T1/de
Publication of EP0252010A2 publication Critical patent/EP0252010A2/de
Publication of EP0252010A3 publication Critical patent/EP0252010A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0252010B1 publication Critical patent/EP0252010B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E01C5/08—Reinforced units with steel frames
    • E01C5/085—Reinforced units with steel frames on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road

Definitions

  • a floor covering arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1 which aims to reduce soil compaction.
  • This document suggests covering the tree slice with eight rectangular, hollow concrete elements that are open at the bottom. The top of the elements is formed by a reinforced grid connecting the side walls. Below this grid, the soil should not be compacted and the grid should provide sufficient water and air.
  • Soil compaction is only superficial, but not reduced in the root area.
  • this known floor covering arrangement also has all the other disadvantages of grass pavers mentioned above.
  • the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned. This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the support elements rest on foundations on both sides, the soil in between is not loaded, so that it is no longer compacted.
  • the soil structure and fauna are thus positively influenced and not affected by intensive use of the tree grate. Preventing increased soil pressure also makes conventional irrigation and aeration methods more effective. If several concrete elements are arranged close to each other, the salt influences in this area can be reduced very strongly in the winter months, or depending on the situation, the water can be supplied or discharged with a corresponding gradient. Since the elements only rest on the foundations and can therefore be removed with little effort, any subsequent interventions in the root area or the replacement of a tree are possible without any problems. Because the concrete elements are not supported on the earth's surface, the usual subsidence of the earth is irrelevant. This means that there are no unevenness in the surface to fear and subsequent corrections are unnecessary.
  • a floor covering arrangement for sidewalks is known from US-A 2 174 035. It consists of prefabricated concrete support elements with a U-shaped cross section. At a distance of the length of the elements, a number of elements stacked in pairs on top of each other are laid as foundations. Further elements are placed on these foundation elements with their longitudinal ends laterally next to each other and abutting one another in the sidewalk axis. This allows you to create a sidewalk with prefabricated elements. However, this arrangement is not intended for covering tree trunks from street trees. It has not established itself for the production of sidewalks. Normal road surfaces are preferred here.
  • the arrangement shown is square in plan and comprises four foundation beams 2 made of reinforced concrete arranged radially around a tree trunk 1 along the square diagonals.
  • the inner end faces 3 of the opposite foundation beams 2 are spaced apart.
  • the foundation beams 2 are supported on two piles 7 each.
  • the piles 7 are e.g. manufactured by drilling holes in the ground and filling them with concrete.
  • On the foundation beams 2 there are three armored concrete support elements 4, 5, 6 with their leg ends lying on each side in the layout isosceles trapezoidal.
  • Two adjacent carrier elements 4, 5, 6 abut one another at their ends with their leg ends.
  • the innermost support element 4 is narrower than the other two and has a rectangular cross section, while the other two support elements 5, 6 have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the carrier elements 4, 5, 6 are laid on a smooth line to compensate for any inaccuracies in height. Between the smooth line and the elements 4, 5, 6 there is still a separating film which prevents the elements from connecting with the smooth line. This way, they can be easily removed later for any work. When the tree grows and the trunk 1 becomes thicker, the inner support elements 4 can be removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
EP87810363A 1986-06-25 1987-06-25 Bodenbelagsanordnung zur begeh- und befahrbaren Abdeckung von Baumscheiben Expired - Lifetime EP0252010B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87810363T ATE59205T1 (de) 1986-06-25 1987-06-25 Bodenbelagsanordnung zur begeh- und befahrbaren abdeckung von baumscheiben.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2556/86 1986-06-25
CH2556/86A CH670188A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1986-06-25 1986-06-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0252010A2 EP0252010A2 (de) 1988-01-07
EP0252010A3 EP0252010A3 (en) 1988-08-31
EP0252010B1 true EP0252010B1 (de) 1990-12-19

Family

ID=4236455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87810363A Expired - Lifetime EP0252010B1 (de) 1986-06-25 1987-06-25 Bodenbelagsanordnung zur begeh- und befahrbaren Abdeckung von Baumscheiben

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0252010B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE59205T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH670188A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3766761D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022686C2 (nl) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-22 Carolus Hermanus Van Raam Betonnen module bestaande uit geprefabriceerde elementen ten behoeve van het creeren van een ondergrondse holle ruimte om daarmee een gezond leefklimaat voor de boomwortels te kunnen verwezenlijken.

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037247A1 (de) * 1990-11-23 1992-05-27 Werner Wicht Einsetzgestell fuer die hemmung und gegen die wucherung von unkraut um pflanzen
DE29604750U1 (de) * 1996-03-14 1996-05-09 E. Schwenk Betontechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Fertigteilsatz zur variablen Gestaltung von Auflagen- und/oder Trennvorrichtungen im Bauwesen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR587108A (fr) * 1924-10-10 1925-04-11 Route en béton armé
US2174035A (en) * 1936-07-01 1939-09-26 William P Witherow Sidewalk, floor, or roadway construction
NL7402203A (en) * 1974-02-18 1975-08-20 Nl Ijzergieterij Vulcanus N V Tree trunk grating - comprises separate sections together forming concentric rings enclosing trunk
DE3543861A1 (de) * 1985-12-12 1986-07-10 Gerhard 4150 Krefeld Fabritz Vorrichtung zur pflege und bewaesserung von baeumen
DE8604046U1 (de) * 1986-02-12 1986-04-03 Menzel, Hans-Claus, Dr., 7000 Stuttgart Betonplatte

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022686C2 (nl) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-22 Carolus Hermanus Van Raam Betonnen module bestaande uit geprefabriceerde elementen ten behoeve van het creeren van een ondergrondse holle ruimte om daarmee een gezond leefklimaat voor de boomwortels te kunnen verwezenlijken.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0252010A2 (de) 1988-01-07
ATE59205T1 (de) 1991-01-15
DE8717611U1 (de) 1989-08-31
EP0252010A3 (en) 1988-08-31
DE3766761D1 (de) 1991-01-31
CH670188A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-05-31

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