EP0216648A1 - Machine et procédé de traitement aqueux d'articles textiles - Google Patents

Machine et procédé de traitement aqueux d'articles textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0216648A1
EP0216648A1 EP86401651A EP86401651A EP0216648A1 EP 0216648 A1 EP0216648 A1 EP 0216648A1 EP 86401651 A EP86401651 A EP 86401651A EP 86401651 A EP86401651 A EP 86401651A EP 0216648 A1 EP0216648 A1 EP 0216648A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
compartments
machine according
treatment
crown
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86401651A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernard Barriquand
François Villard
Grégoire Verhaeghe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Barriquand SA
Original Assignee
Barriquand SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Barriquand SA filed Critical Barriquand SA
Publication of EP0216648A1 publication Critical patent/EP0216648A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/30—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of articles, e.g. stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/26—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length using centrifugal force

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new aqueous treatment machine such as dyeing, bleaching, washing, scouring, of textile articles such as fabrics or made-up articles, in particular and in particular to a new machine for dyeing such ready-to-use textile articles. dyeing, that is to say having already undergone the usual dye preparation treatments; the present invention also relates to an aqueous treatment process for textile articles such as fabrics or made-up articles.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous treatment machine for textile articles such as fabrics or made-up articles, in particular, which better meets the needs of the practice than machines aiming at the same aim proposed in the Art. prior, in particular in that it ensures a great homogeneity of the dyeing without pilling or entanglement of the treated articles, in that it operates with a bath ratio much shorter than the machines of the prior art allowed, in which therefore results in considerable savings in water, energy, processing reagents and labor, in that it is easier to load and unload than machines for processing made-up textile articles known in the prior art, which saves time which reduces the duration of a treatment cycle and increases the efficiency of the machine.
  • the present invention relates to an aqueous treatment machine for textile articles such as fabrics or made-up articles, in particular of the horizontal axis type, which is characterized in that it comprises a fixed cylindrical tank in which is mounted a structure subdivided into a plurality of compartments affected by a rotational movement around the central axis of said tank, inside the latter, which compartments are arranged to be juxtaposed and are arranged in such a way in the fixed cylindrical tank that their partition facing the central axis of the tank is at such a distance from said central axis that all of the compartments are arranged in a crown in the tank.
  • the partition of the compartments facing the central axis of the tank is located at a distance from said axis which is preferably not substantially less than 1/3 about the radius of the tank and is preferably not substantially greater than half of this radius.
  • the structure subdivided into compartments is constituted by a crown whose internal periphery is located at a distance from the central axis common to this crown and to the tank, as defined above, and the external periphery of which is situated near the internal wall of the fixed cylindrical tank, the space delimited between the internal and external peripheries mentioned above being subdivided into a plurality of compartments by partitions which connect the internal and external peripheries one to the other.
  • the partitions which subdivide said crown into a plurality of adjacent compartments are radial partitions.
  • the partitions which subdivide said crown into a plurality of adjacent compartments are non-radial partitions which form an angle with the radius of the tank.
  • the partitions which subdivide said crown into a plurality of adjacent compartments can be straight, curved, or have any other suitable profile.
  • each of the compartments delimited, in said crown, by the above-mentioned partitions is equipped with an access door to this specific compartment, which door is formed in the external partition which delimits each compartment with near the inner wall of the cylindrical tank.
  • the external partition is perforated, likewise, possibly, as the door.
  • the internal periphery of the crown is perforated.
  • each compartment is delimited at its outer end, by the internal wall of the fixed tank.
  • the structure subdivided into a plurality of compartments is constituted by a plurality of compartments of substantially cylindrical or spherical shape, arranged contiguous to each other in a circular arrangement and connected by an arm to the central axis common to the tank and to said structure, around which they are able to rotate, each of said arms having a length such that the distance between the wall of each of the compartments facing towards said axis central and the latter is as defined above.
  • each of said substantially cylindrical or spherical compartments is capable of rotating about its own axis by means of which it is mounted on the arm which connects it to the axis of rotation of the machine.
  • the partitions which delimit each of the compartments of the rotary structure are perforated.
  • the machine is provided with a door for loading the textile articles to be treated and a door for discharging the treated textile articles, which are preferably located substantially opposite one another, on the two opposite side walls of the fixed cylindrical tank.
  • the treatment machine is equipped with means for adjusting the level of the treatment bath in the fixed tank, which adjustment means are advantageously constituted by a float tube.
  • the treatment machine is equipped with a rotary drive motor, provided with rotation reversal means, of the crown structure, which the motor is also able to affect said structure with movements of partial rotations of greater or lesser amplitude which cause said structure to oscillate.
  • the present invention also relates to an aqueous treatment process, and in particular to dyeing textile articles such as fabrics or made-up articles, in particular which consists in distributing in the whole or in some only compartments of a plurality of compartments of '' a rotary structure having substantially the shape of a crown, mounted in a fixed tank, a plurality of textile articles, to be introduced into the lower part of said fixed tank a quantity of treatment bath sufficient to treat the content of at least one compartment of said structure, when the latter reaches, during the rotation of said structure, the lower part of the tank which contains said desired quantity of treatment bath.
  • the textile articles to be treated contained in each compartment are brought into treatment contact with the treatment bath intermittently each time that a compartment considered enters the lower part of the tank which contains the treatment bath.
  • the active phase of contact of the articles to be treated contained in a compartment considered, with the treatment bath which is located in the lower part of the tank is of substantially shorter duration. the duration of the passive phase during which said articles are not in contact with the treatment bath.
  • the aqueous treatment machine and in particular for dyeing, textile articles such as fabrics or ready-made articles, 29, represented in FIG. 1, consists of a cylindrical tank 1 fixed to horizontal axis in laguelle is mounted a structure 2 with horizontal axis which is able to be driven in rotation about its axis of rotation 6.
  • This structure 2 has the shape of a crown delimited by a circular internal partition 5 which is advantageously but not necessarily perforated, and by an outer partition 4, also advantageously but not necessarily perforated.
  • the crown 2 is subdivided into a plurality of compartments 30 by lateral partitions 3 which may or may not be perforated.
  • These lateral partitions can be radial, or else be non-radial as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and they can be rectilinear (3,3a, 3b), as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, or curved (3c) as shown in FIG. Figure 4, or present any suitable suitable profile.
  • each compartment 30, 30b or 30c is advantageously equipped with an access door for loading and unloading said compartment, or else it can itself constitute this door, the loading of a compartment being done when the latter is opposite the loading door 7 with which the fixed tank 1 is equipped and its unloading is done when the compartment 30, 30b or 30c is located opposite the unloading door 10 with which the tank is also equipped fixed 1.
  • compartments 30, 30b and 30 c are each provided with an external partition 4 which constitutes or includes an access door to each given compartment, in FIG. 2, the external partitions 4 are deleted, the compartments 30a being closed by the internal wall of the fixed tank 1 itself.
  • the axis of rotation 6 of the structure 2 is supported by beams 8.
  • the tank 1 is supported by tank supports 17 fixed on the beams 8.
  • the treatment bath is introduced there from a preparation tank 15, by an injection device 20 and a bath injection tube 25 .
  • the circulation of the treatment bath is ensured by the pump 11, between the outlet 13 from the bath of the tank 1 and the return 14 of the bath in the tank 1 and its maintenance at the required treatment temperature is ensured by an exchanger 12 interposed in the return circuit 14 from the bath into the tank 1.
  • the level 23 of the bath in the tank 1 is detected and controlled by adjustment means advantageously constituted, for example, by a float tube 16.
  • the treatment bath is located at the lower part of the fixed tank 1 and each compartment 30, 30a, 30b or 30c during the rotation of the structure 2 is immersed in the bath to come out of it due to the continuation of the rotation of the structure 2.
  • the processing machine shown in FIG. 5 differs from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in that the structure 31 in the form of a crown which is rotated in the tank 1 is made up of adjoining compartments 32, perforated sheet or not, of substantially cylindrical or spherical shape, arranged in a circle 33, each connected to the axis of rotation 6 by an arm 35 on which each cylindrical or spherical compartment is mounted for rotation via its axis 34 in such a way that all of the compartments 32 which form the structure 31 in the form of a crown, rotate around the axis of rotation 6 common to said structure 31 and to the tank 1, and that each compartment 32 rotates around its axis of rotation 34.
  • the loading and unloading of the cylindrical or spherical compartments 32 take place when a given compartment is opposite the corresponding door 7 or 10 of the fixed tank 1, after opening of said compartment, which is provided, for example, with a hinged door.
  • the processing machine makes it possible to process larger quantities of products per treatment cycle than the machines of the prior art allow. It also makes it possible to obtain a better quality of dyeing due to the subdivision of the rotary structure into a large number of compartments and the good movement of the articles treated in each of the compartments, which is favored by the shape of the compartments and in particular by the fact that their base does not have an acute angle, to which is added, if necessary, as regards the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, the non-radial arrangement of the partitions dividing the compartments adjacent, which promotes the movement of articles in the compartments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP86401651A 1985-07-26 1986-07-23 Machine et procédé de traitement aqueux d'articles textiles Withdrawn EP0216648A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8511442A FR2585379B1 (fr) 1985-07-26 1985-07-26 Machine et procede de traitement aqueux d'articles textiles
FR8511442 1985-07-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0216648A1 true EP0216648A1 (fr) 1987-04-01

Family

ID=9321669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401651A Withdrawn EP0216648A1 (fr) 1985-07-26 1986-07-23 Machine et procédé de traitement aqueux d'articles textiles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0216648A1 (zh)
JP (1) JPS6228462A (zh)
CN (1) CN86105624A (zh)
BR (1) BR8603508A (zh)
DK (1) DK356486A (zh)
ES (1) ES2000748A6 (zh)
FR (1) FR2585379B1 (zh)
IL (1) IL79454A (zh)
PT (1) PT83060A (zh)
SU (1) SU1542422A3 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996017990A1 (fr) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-13 Leonard System Procede de teinture en bain court et machines le mettant en ×uvre
WO2004044300A1 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-27 Maino International S.R.L. A machine for treating fabrics in a bath, particularly for dyeing garments

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102587056A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-18 山东康平纳集团有限公司 织物染色机
WO2013127166A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Clover Mystique Co. Limited Garment dyeing machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1419126A (en) * 1971-12-13 1975-12-24 Ciba Geigy Ag Apparatus suitable for dyeing organic material by application of a short goods-to-liquor ratio
US3964278A (en) * 1973-07-14 1976-06-22 D. Dupuis & Co. Apparatus for treating textile materials
DE2739876A1 (de) * 1976-09-06 1978-03-09 Poensgen & Sulzmann Gmbh Geb Trommelmaschine zum postenweisen nassbehandeln von textilien

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1419126A (en) * 1971-12-13 1975-12-24 Ciba Geigy Ag Apparatus suitable for dyeing organic material by application of a short goods-to-liquor ratio
US3964278A (en) * 1973-07-14 1976-06-22 D. Dupuis & Co. Apparatus for treating textile materials
DE2739876A1 (de) * 1976-09-06 1978-03-09 Poensgen & Sulzmann Gmbh Geb Trommelmaschine zum postenweisen nassbehandeln von textilien

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996017990A1 (fr) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-13 Leonard System Procede de teinture en bain court et machines le mettant en ×uvre
WO2004044300A1 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-27 Maino International S.R.L. A machine for treating fabrics in a bath, particularly for dyeing garments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8603508A (pt) 1987-03-04
PT83060A (pt) 1987-01-26
FR2585379B1 (fr) 1987-11-20
IL79454A (en) 1989-06-30
FR2585379A1 (fr) 1987-01-30
JPS6228462A (ja) 1987-02-06
SU1542422A3 (ru) 1990-02-07
IL79454A0 (en) 1986-10-31
ES2000748A6 (es) 1988-03-16
DK356486D0 (da) 1986-07-25
DK356486A (da) 1987-01-27
CN86105624A (zh) 1987-01-21

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Inventor name: VERHAEGHE, GREGOIRE

Inventor name: VILLARD, FRANCOIS

Inventor name: BARRIQUAND, BERNARD