EP0214519A2 - Dispositif de fixation pour sol - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0214519A2
EP0214519A2 EP86111514A EP86111514A EP0214519A2 EP 0214519 A2 EP0214519 A2 EP 0214519A2 EP 86111514 A EP86111514 A EP 86111514A EP 86111514 A EP86111514 A EP 86111514A EP 0214519 A2 EP0214519 A2 EP 0214519A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
wall
fastening
rotation
anchoring screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86111514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0214519B1 (fr
EP0214519A3 (en
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Bollmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86111514T priority Critical patent/ATE50615T1/de
Publication of EP0214519A2 publication Critical patent/EP0214519A2/fr
Publication of EP0214519A3 publication Critical patent/EP0214519A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0214519B1 publication Critical patent/EP0214519B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2284—Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32278—Members rotatable about oblique axes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor fastening device for rods projecting from the floor with a floor body or anchoring body which can be anchored in the floor and which has a bottom wall which can be fixed relative to the floor by a central anchoring or connecting screw and rotatable about a first axis of rotation which is substantially perpendicular to the floor , above it has an all-round side wall and above a passage opening surrounded by an annular ring ceiling wall running obliquely to the bottom wall, such that the anchoring screw can be inserted through the passage opening, and with a rod support body which has a connection area for the rod at the top, including an all-round one running side wall and below has a complementary annular support surface to the support surface possessing fastening wall, which to enable rotation about a vertical axis of rotation running on the support or support surface mi t a central bore located inside the through-hole for the passage of a fastening bolt which firmly connects the fastening wall to the floor body and produces a fixed axial clamping
  • a rod in the sense of the invention is to be understood as any elongated component which is to be fixedly arranged at one end on the floor. These can be any profiles, including hollow profiles in particular.
  • the term floor fastening device is to be understood in the broadest sense so that it covers not only horizontal and inclined floors, but also vertical or even overhanging walls.
  • the rod support body has to be fastened to the base body by a relatively complicatedly constructed, not particularly strong bayonet-type connection arrangement, so that only relatively light elongate components which are not subjected to great lateral stresses are attached to the rod support body are can be arranged.
  • the bayonet-type connection arrangement cannot be dispensed with, because the rod support body for operating the central anchoring screw and for inserting or removing it must be open at the top.
  • the aim of the present invention is now to provide a floor fastening device of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the floor body can be fastened to the ground or an anchoring body and the rod support body can be fastened to the floor body with one and the same screw without the actual meaning and purpose
  • Such ground fastening devices representing relative rotatability of the individual parts is hindered.
  • the invention provides that for the simultaneous fulfillment of the function of the fastening bolt, the anchoring screw is passed through the central bore of the fastening wall, and with its head area in frictional engagement with a component that runs perpendicular to the support and support surface in Axial direction of the anchoring screw acting tension force is at least partially on the fastening wall transmitting force deflection device, which is jammed in all relative rotational positions of the base body and the rod support body in a perpendicular to the fastening wall or in the axial direction of the anchoring screw force connection both with the rod support body and the anchoring screw.
  • the force deflection device is designed as a wedge ring with a wedge angle equal to the angle between the two axes of rotation, through which the anchoring screw extends and at its upper one, perpendicular to the axis of the Anchoring screw extending surface of the head of the anchoring screw abuts, the lower wedge surface on the inclined fastening wall preferably abuts all around.
  • the wedge ring which is equipped with two flat end faces, can simply be turned by hand into the rotational position that ensures that it rests on the end faces before the anchoring screw is tightened.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment is characterized in that the force deflection device is formed by a supporting part ball provided in the head region of the anchoring screw, the center of which coincides with the intersection of the two axes of rotation, and complementary partial spherical surfaces on the fastening wall of the rod supporting body, the supporting partial ball and the partial spherical surfaces being expanded in this way and are arranged so that they can transmit the clamping forces on the one hand and on the other hand allow a free relative rotation of the base body and the rod support body when the anchoring screw is loosened, and that the supporting part ball preferably extends up and down at least as far as the part spherical surfaces.
  • a preferred structural embodiment is designed such that the partial spherical surfaces on the edges of the central bore in the fastening wall are designed in the manner of an upwardly open shell and form a ring which is concentric and symmetrical with the second axis of rotation.
  • a special design of the anchoring screw is unnecessary if the supporting part ball is arranged as a separate component on the head region of the anchoring screw.
  • the support part ball provided with a corresponding bore and recesses can simply be pushed onto a commercially available threaded bolt from below.
  • a further simplified embodiment is characterized in that the force deflection device is formed by a pulling part angled by the angle between the two axes of rotation at the upper end of the anchoring screw and the pulling part engages through the central bore and is braced against the upper surface of the fastening wall.
  • the tension member has an external thread in the area of the central bore and above it and is braced against the surface by a nut lying parallel to the upper surface of the fastening wall.
  • the tension part can be formed by an upper bent region of the anchoring screw itself,
  • a further embodiment provides that a rotationally symmetrical axial plug connection concentric with the first axis of rotation is provided between the bottom wall of the floor body and an anchoring body fastened in the floor.
  • the base body and the rod support body have an essentially circular cylindrical cross section.
  • the base body and the rod support body have essentially the same outer diameter when their cylinder axes are aligned.
  • a particularly useful dimensioning is characterized by the fact that the annular support surface encloses an angle of 20 ° to 25 °, in particular 22.5 °, with the bottom wall and, if appropriate, the extension of the partial spherical surfaces upwards or downwards is such that the cylinder axis of the rod support body between a position aligned with the axis of rotation is infinitely adjustable up to an angle of 40 to 50 ° and in particular 45 °.
  • a floor fastening device consists of a floor body 11 with a circular flat floor wall 13, which is fastened to the floor 31 by means of an anchoring screw 12, which is guided through a central bore 41 and extends perpendicular to the floor wall 13.
  • the bottom wall 13 lies flat on the bottom 31, and the anchoring screw 12 is expedient with a solid base, not shown in FIG. 1, directly, via a dowel or the like. screwed in.
  • the central bore 41 in the bottom wall 13 and the anchoring screw 12 define with their central axes a first axis of rotation 33 which is perpendicular to the surface of the bottom 31 and around which the bottom wall 13 can be rotated into a desired position before the anchoring screw 12 is tightened .
  • a side wall 14 with a circular cylindrical cross section which ends in an elliptical annular oblique ring ceiling wall 42 which surrounds a through opening or a circular opening 26.
  • the upper flat bearing surface 18 of the annular ceiling wall 42 represents a section which runs obliquely to the first axis of rotation 33 and which is at a clear angle of e.g. 22.5 ° to the bottom wall 13.
  • the axis of the opening 26 which is perpendicular to the annular ceiling wall 42 defines a second axis of rotation 24 which intersects the bottom wall 13 at approximately half its radius.
  • an essentially circular cylindrical rod support body 16 is placed on the base body 11, which is coaxial with the base body 11 in the rotational position shown in FIG. 1 with respect to the first axis of rotation 33.
  • the rod support body 16 has a cylinder wall 20 which is substantially aligned with the wall 14 of the base body 11 in the position according to FIG. 1 and a lower inclined fastening wall 23 which runs parallel to the annular ceiling wall 42 of the base body 11 and has a central bore 15 which clearly lies radially within the opening 26.
  • An axial annular projection 25 is provided around the central bore 15, which extends into the circular opening 26 of the annular ceiling wall 42 and interacts with it in the manner of a plug connection.
  • the rod support body 16 has a somewhat tapered connection region 21, onto which a rod 45, in the exemplary embodiment shown running perpendicular to the bottom 31, e.g. a marker bar is attached.
  • the anchoring screw 12 is passed perpendicularly to the bottom wall 13 through the central bore 15 from above, in order to then extend through the bore 41 in the bottom wall 13 into the floor 31 or a base.
  • a washer 54 is provided under the screw head 17.
  • the inclination between the top surface 43 of the mounting - wall 23 and the lower surface of the head 17 of the locking screw 12 is balanced by the interposition of a wedge ring 22 whose diameter is so large that it is extends significantly beyond the diameter of the central bore 15 and can come into clamping contact on the upper surface 43 of the fastening wall 23.
  • the wedge angle ⁇ of the wedge ring 22 is equal to the angle ⁇ between the first axis of rotation 33 and the second axis of rotation 24.
  • the end faces 27, 28 of the wedge ring 22 are flat.
  • a turntable 9 is expediently attached for adjustability by hand, which protrudes radially beyond the screw head 17.
  • the rotary plate 9 can be formed by the disk 54 which is designed with a correspondingly larger diameter, but which is then non-rotatably fastened on the wedge ring 22.
  • the wedge ring 22 should be somewhat higher than that shown in FIG. 1, so that more space is available on the left for the radial extension of the rotary plate 9.
  • this bore is designed as a cone 44, widening from top to bottom in accordance with the angle 1 cx.
  • the plug connection 25, 26 proves to be particularly expedient for a trouble-free handling of the floor fastening device shown, because this ensures a faultless rotation around the second axis 24, which, however, is to a certain extent also provided by the upper edge 46 of the cone 44.
  • the plug connection 25, 26, however, has much larger guide surfaces.
  • the floor fastening device After tightening the anchoring screw 12 by means of a suitably shaped screw head, e.g. of the hexagon-shaped head 17, the floor fastening device according to the invention has the correct angular extent relative to the floor 31, so that the rod 45 to be attached to the floor fastening device can now be applied to the position shown in FIG. 1. Due to the correct adjustment of the floor fastening device, the rod 45 now automatically has the correct angular position relative to the floor 31. In FIG. 1, the bar 45 extends perpendicular to the floor 31.
  • the floor body 11 can be rotatably arranged in an anchoring body 32 fastened in the floor 31.
  • the anchoring body 32 is flush with the base 31 at the top, but has, radially on the inside, an annular recess 34 which is concentric with the first axis of rotation 33 and into which a complementary annular projection 35 is introduced on the base body 11 to form a suitable rotary guide around the axis 33. .
  • the support and support surfaces 18, 19 are not formed on an annular ceiling wall, but rather on the upper end face of the side wall 14.
  • a jamming-free fastening of the individual components is ensured in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 in that a concentric supporting part ball 22 ′ / is arranged on the head 17 of the anchoring screw 12, the center of which coincides with the intersection 47 of the axes of rotation 33, 24.
  • the supporting part ball 22 ′ ends at the circumference of the anchoring screw 12, while it is cut off horizontally at the top, specifically where the spherical surfaces no longer have a function to be performed.
  • the head 17 has a tool insertion opening in the form of a hexagon, which is coaxial with the axis of rotation 33 and into which through the access opening 36 e.g. a hexagon key can be inserted.
  • the central bore 15 in the fastening wall 23 or in the annular projection 25 is delimited by an annular partial spherical surface 22 ′′ which is complementary to the supporting partial ball 22 ′.
  • the partial spherical surface 22 ′′ begins approximately on the lower end face of the annular projection 25 and then extends in the direction of the rod support body 16 with respect to the intersection 47 over an angle of approximately 30 °.
  • the partial spherical surface 22 ' is concentric and symmetrical with respect to the second axis of rotation 24.
  • the supporting partial ball 22' must extend circumferentially so far that the partial spherical surface 22 "completely in the region of the supporting partial ball 22 'in a sliding or clamping intervention.
  • partial spherical surfaces 22 "at least partially engage under the supporting partial ball 22 'in the manner shown in FIG. 2, so that when the anchoring screw 12 is tightened, the supporting partial ball 22' via the partial spherical surface 22" clamping forces both in the direction of the first axis of rotation 33 and can exercise in the direction of the second axis of rotation 24 on the rod support body 16 or the floor body 11.
  • partial spherical surfaces 22 may only be pulled upwards in the circumferential direction, i.e. away from the floor body 11, so that the supporting partial ball 22 'can still be placed on the partial spherical surfaces 22' from above.
  • Assembly and use of the embodiment according to FIG. 2 correspond to the assembly of the embodiment according to FIG. 1, with this embodiment also preventing jamming without the operator having to do anything.
  • the supporting part ball 22 ' is designed as a separate component shown in detail in FIG. 3, through which a suitable series-produced anchoring screw 12 can be inserted.
  • the support part ball 22 ′ as shown in FIG. 3, has to be specially manufactured, the step shoulder 10 being particularly important for the support of the screw head 17.
  • the force deflection device 22 ′′ being formed by the bent end region 51 of the anchoring screw 12.
  • the angled region 51 extends from above through the central bore 15 and then goes into the Anchoring screw 12.
  • the angle of the angled area 51 is equal to the angle ⁇ between the axes of rotation 24, 33.
  • a nut 53 is screwed onto the angled area 51 and acts on the upper surface 43 of the fastening wall 23 via a washer 54.
  • This simplified design also ensures that the washer 54 or the nut 53 presses flat on all sides onto the flat upper surface 43 of the fastening wall 23 and, nevertheless, the required tensile force for anchoring the floor body 11 in the floor can also be transmitted.
  • the upper region of the anchoring screw 12 and in particular the angled region 51 in the region of the angled portion is located at 55 in FIG. 4 directly on the lower edge of the central bore 15, i.e. Support on the mounting wall 23, as shown in detail in Fig. 4.
  • the anchoring screw 12 is first screwed into the ground or the anchoring body by engaging the pulling part 51 to the required depth. The screwing process is ended as soon as the angled area 51 is out

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP86111514A 1985-08-30 1986-08-20 Dispositif de fixation pour sol Expired - Lifetime EP0214519B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86111514T ATE50615T1 (de) 1985-08-30 1986-08-20 Bodenbefestigungsvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3531087 1985-08-30
DE19853531087 DE3531087A1 (de) 1985-08-30 1985-08-30 Bodenbefestigungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0214519A2 true EP0214519A2 (fr) 1987-03-18
EP0214519A3 EP0214519A3 (en) 1987-08-19
EP0214519B1 EP0214519B1 (fr) 1990-02-28

Family

ID=6279803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86111514A Expired - Lifetime EP0214519B1 (fr) 1985-08-30 1986-08-20 Dispositif de fixation pour sol

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4662139A (fr)
EP (1) EP0214519B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6255324A (fr)
AT (1) ATE50615T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU586497B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1281166C (fr)
DE (2) DE3531087A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2002276A6 (fr)
NO (1) NO166197C (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2224294A (en) * 1988-10-29 1990-05-02 Linolite Ltd A support arrangement for an electrical device
DE29504018U1 (de) * 1995-03-09 1995-05-18 Dorenwendt, Wolfgang, 37359 Wachstedt Stützenhalter für die Herstellung eines Balkons und ihre Anordnung in bzw. an der Bodenstütze

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ248436A (en) * 1992-08-21 1996-06-25 William Bailey Post/rails coupling with pivotal parts for mounting each: fence
IES59907B2 (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-04-20 Robin Francis Courtney Beer Mounting arrangements
SE500079C2 (sv) * 1993-06-18 1994-04-11 Dekont Teknik Ab Vid påkörning eftergivlig stolpanordning med stolpfot
DE4430203A1 (de) * 1994-08-26 1996-02-29 Goetz Stahlbau Verankerungselement für demontierbare Objekte
DE29512237U1 (de) * 1995-07-28 1995-09-28 Krinner, Klaus, 94342 Straßkirchen Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen stab- oder pfostenförmigen Gegenstand
DE19706193C2 (de) * 1997-02-18 2001-08-09 Langmatz Lic Gmbh Kunststoff-Fundament
FR2764623B1 (fr) * 1997-06-11 1999-07-16 Thierache Au Creuset Dispositif de jonction pour main courante
US6141928A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-11-07 Platt; Robert E. Post mount
US6718710B2 (en) 2002-06-03 2004-04-13 Robert E. Platt Post mount
DE20303055U1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2003-07-17 Chen, Benjamin, Taichung Netzpfosten
DE502006003456D1 (de) * 2006-07-24 2009-05-28 Dambach Werke Gmbh Universell einstellbare Halterungsvorrichtung
DE102010038311A1 (de) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 Aloys Wobben Schutzfuß für ein Stückgut, insbesondere Betonturmsegmente
DE102012102821A1 (de) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-02 Werner Möbius Engineering GmbH Vorrichtung zur Ausrichtung von Offshore-Windkraftanlagen
US20150090055A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 GOJO Industries, Inc., Universal mounting assembly for sensing device
CN106320367B (zh) * 2016-10-11 2018-08-24 北京健安诚岩土工程有限公司 可更换锚杆的预应力岩石锚杆基础
CN106320362B (zh) * 2016-10-11 2019-07-26 北京健安诚岩土工程有限公司 一种锚栓组件
US11319724B2 (en) * 2019-08-01 2022-05-03 Tindall Corporation System and method for coupling a post to a foundation
CN113481987A (zh) * 2021-08-01 2021-10-08 尹杰 一种倒片式抗浮锚杆

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH622845A5 (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-04-30 Bollmann Jean Jacques Anchoring device for structural members, in particular on sloping ground
EP0152530A1 (fr) * 1984-02-16 1985-08-28 Jean-Jacques Bollmann Dispositif de fixation au sol

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US656314A (en) * 1900-04-11 1900-08-21 New York Zool Soc Fence.
GB511249A (en) * 1938-11-17 1939-08-15 Donald James Learmonth Improvements in or relating to anchorages for posts and the like
US3289369A (en) * 1964-08-11 1966-12-06 Spring City Foundry Company Light standard base hold down
US4279107A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-07-21 Bollmann Jean Jacques Systems for anchoring structural members
FR2443544A1 (fr) * 1978-12-06 1980-07-04 Lauzier Rene Procede pour la fixation d'un barreau-support de balustrade de balcon, et dispositif destine a sa mise en oeuvre
DE3007442C2 (de) * 1980-02-28 1983-02-10 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Vorrichtung zum Verankern von freitragenden hohen, dynamisch beanspruchten Strukturen
GB2140839B (en) * 1983-03-28 1986-07-09 Metpost Wales Limited Adjustable post support
ATE39010T1 (de) * 1984-02-16 1988-12-15 Bollmann Jean Jacques Boedenbefestigungsvorrichtung.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH622845A5 (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-04-30 Bollmann Jean Jacques Anchoring device for structural members, in particular on sloping ground
EP0152530A1 (fr) * 1984-02-16 1985-08-28 Jean-Jacques Bollmann Dispositif de fixation au sol

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2224294A (en) * 1988-10-29 1990-05-02 Linolite Ltd A support arrangement for an electrical device
DE29504018U1 (de) * 1995-03-09 1995-05-18 Dorenwendt, Wolfgang, 37359 Wachstedt Stützenhalter für die Herstellung eines Balkons und ihre Anordnung in bzw. an der Bodenstütze
DE19600255A1 (de) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-12 Wolfgang Dorenwendt Stützenhalter für die Herstellung eines Balkons und ihre Anordnung in bzw. an der Bodenstütze
DE19600255C2 (de) * 1995-03-09 1998-02-26 Wolfgang Dorenwendt Stützenhalter für die Herstellung eines Balkons und ihre Anordnung in und an der Bodenstütze

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0214519B1 (fr) 1990-02-28
DE3669185D1 (de) 1990-04-05
DE3531087C2 (fr) 1993-07-01
DE3531087A1 (de) 1987-03-05
NO166197C (no) 1991-06-12
NO863481L (no) 1987-03-02
NO166197B (no) 1991-03-04
NO863481D0 (no) 1986-08-29
AU586497B2 (en) 1989-07-13
ATE50615T1 (de) 1990-03-15
US4662139A (en) 1987-05-05
EP0214519A3 (en) 1987-08-19
CA1281166C (fr) 1991-03-12
JPS6255324A (ja) 1987-03-11
AU6201086A (en) 1987-03-05
ES2002276A6 (es) 1988-08-01

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