EP0204909B1 - Elektrodenmaterial für eine Funkenstrecke - Google Patents
Elektrodenmaterial für eine Funkenstrecke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0204909B1 EP0204909B1 EP19860104346 EP86104346A EP0204909B1 EP 0204909 B1 EP0204909 B1 EP 0204909B1 EP 19860104346 EP19860104346 EP 19860104346 EP 86104346 A EP86104346 A EP 86104346A EP 0204909 B1 EP0204909 B1 EP 0204909B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tungsten
- phase
- sintered
- electrode material
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/045—Alloys based on refractory metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
- G10K15/04—Sound-producing devices
- G10K15/06—Sound-producing devices using electric discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/24—Selection of materials for electrodes
Definitions
- DE-A-2 635 635 is a spark gap with two electrodes protruding from a holder, one electrode being extended and returned via a loop so that the electrodes are axially opposite one another.
- the materials for the electrode tips include Tantalum and tungsten suggested.
- the electrodes are subject to high thermal and mechanical loads. Although tantalum has a high thermal erosion resistance, its mechanical strength is not sufficient for a long service life, i.e. for the generation of a large number of underwater spark discharges. In this special application, tungsten also does not have a long service life due to its high brittleness. It is destroyed very quickly by the mechanical load.
- one or more of the metals from the group Ni, Cu, Ag, Fe, Co, Mo or Re are proposed as alloying elements.
- the literature does not mention any electrical or thermal properties such as electrical or thermal conductivity, resistance to erosion, ignition behavior, scaling behavior, resistance to corrosion or oxidation, which would suggest transfer of the material from the defense technology to electrodes or spark gaps.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3519163 | 1985-05-29 | ||
DE19853519163 DE3519163A1 (de) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | Elektrodenmaterial fuer eine funkenstrecke |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0204909A1 EP0204909A1 (de) | 1986-12-17 |
EP0204909B1 true EP0204909B1 (de) | 1989-11-08 |
Family
ID=6271862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860104346 Expired EP0204909B1 (de) | 1985-05-29 | 1986-05-09 | Elektrodenmaterial für eine Funkenstrecke |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0204909B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS61276549A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3519163A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5008071A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1991-04-16 | Gte Products Corporation | Method for producing improved tungsten nickel iron alloys |
EP0326713A1 (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-08-09 | GTE Products Corporation | Improved tungsten nickel iron alloys |
FR2649252B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-01-15 | Technomed Int Sa | Procede et dispositif de decharge d'un arc electrique dans un liquide electriquement conducteur et application au lithotrypteur |
FR2673492B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-01 | 1993-06-18 | Technomed Int Sa | Electrode en alliage refractaire hautement allie et appareil de generation d'onde de pression en comportant application. |
DE4318827C2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1996-08-08 | Nwm De Kruithoorn Bv | Schwermetallegierung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6045601A (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2000-04-04 | Advanced Materials Technologies, Pte, Ltd. | Non-magnetic, high density alloy |
DE10112461C2 (de) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-12-24 | Hmt Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Entladungen in einem wässrigen Medium |
CN104889384A (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市威勒达科技开发有限公司 | 一种W-Re复合粉末材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1102450A (en) * | 1965-04-06 | 1968-02-07 | Yury Grigorievich Ediny | Instrument for crushing stones in urinary bladder |
DE1297870B (de) * | 1966-03-31 | 1969-06-19 | Hermsdorf Keramik Veb | Verfahren zur pulvermetallurgischen Herstellung einer quaternaeren Wolframlegierung mit verbesserter Bruchdehnung |
US3745000A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-07-10 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Process for producing tungsten-alloy emitter type electrode |
US4012230A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-03-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Tungsten-nickel-cobalt alloy and method of producing same |
DE2635635C3 (de) * | 1976-08-07 | 1979-05-31 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Funkenstrecke zur Erzeugung von Stoßwellen für die berührungsfreie Zerstörung von Konkrementen in Körpern von Lebewesen |
DE3226648C2 (de) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-12-06 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Heterogenes Wolfram-Legierungspulver |
-
1985
- 1985-05-29 DE DE19853519163 patent/DE3519163A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-05-09 EP EP19860104346 patent/EP0204909B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-27 JP JP61122060A patent/JPS61276549A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3519163A1 (de) | 1986-12-04 |
EP0204909A1 (de) | 1986-12-17 |
DE3519163C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-03-26 |
JPS61276549A (ja) | 1986-12-06 |
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Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050509 |