EP0182288B1 - Construction parallélépipédique - Google Patents

Construction parallélépipédique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182288B1
EP0182288B1 EP85114475A EP85114475A EP0182288B1 EP 0182288 B1 EP0182288 B1 EP 0182288B1 EP 85114475 A EP85114475 A EP 85114475A EP 85114475 A EP85114475 A EP 85114475A EP 0182288 B1 EP0182288 B1 EP 0182288B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corner
dimensional structure
structure according
pieces
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85114475A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182288A3 (en
EP0182288A2 (fr
Inventor
Olaf Röe
Helmut Weis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Technology FLB AB
Original Assignee
Flaekt AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flaekt AB filed Critical Flaekt AB
Priority to AT85114475T priority Critical patent/ATE46208T1/de
Publication of EP0182288A2 publication Critical patent/EP0182288A2/fr
Publication of EP0182288A3 publication Critical patent/EP0182288A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182288B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182288B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1238—Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a space structure consisting of a support frame and wall elements used in these, in particular a receiving space for ventilation units, in which the support frame consists of horizontal and vertical corner and possibly intermediate legs, which are formed by hollow box-shaped profiles (leg profiles) and on their abutting ends are connected to one another by connecting elements, which connecting elements consist of a cube-shaped middle piece and attached outer pieces, onto which the leg profiles are attached in their longitudinal direction.
  • Support frames of this type are already known (DE-Gbm 7604278).
  • the connecting pieces consist of essentially rectangular elements which can be screwed onto the various flat-shaped sides of the cube-shaped central piece, as required by the arrangement within the frame construction.
  • Hollow box-shaped leg profiles with a rectangular or square cross section can be plugged onto the connecting pieces.
  • rectangular or square leg profiles of the same design with essentially flat outer surfaces can only be used in cross section.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to be able to use leg profiles in at least two different designs, adapted to their different arrangement options in the spatial construction with structurally identical connecting pieces, and also to design them such that the wall elements can be attached to the outside of the leg profiles by one to allow easy assembly.
  • the construction of the support frame elements with little different components should be possible and allow a simple structure of the support frame.
  • leg profiles have cross-sections at at least two of their corners with recesses receiving the edges of adjacent wall elements and that the connecting pieces each have an approximately angular shape in the parallel cross-section, the outer corner of which forms the outside corner a design of the leg profile and the inside of which forms the inside corner is adapted to the other design of the leg profile and that the connecting pieces can be connected to the cube-shaped center piece in such a way that either their outside corner or their inside corner lies outside the frame.
  • This spatial construction consists of a support frame 1 which consists of legs 2 located at the corners of the frame and intermediate legs 3 and in which wall elements 4 are used.
  • the wall elements formed from two sheet metal half-shells with insulating material 7 and stiffening strips 8 filled therebetween have a flange 9 running around their edges, with which they are applied and fastened to corresponding stop surfaces of the support frame from the outside of the room structure (Fig. 3).
  • the corner and intermediate legs 2, 3 of the supporting frame, to which the wall elements are connected consist essentially of leg profiles 10, 11 having the shape of hollow box profiles, which are open at a cross-sectional corner 12, while rectangular recesses formed on the two adjacent cross-sectional corners Recesses 13 are provided, in which the wall elements 4 with their connecting flanges 9 can be inserted, depending on the position of the leg profiles in the spatial construction.
  • the leg profiles 10, which extend on the outer corners of the room structure, have a bevel 14 at their fourth corner opposite the open corner 12, while the other leg profiles 11 at this point have a recess 15 formed by a profile indentation, square in profile cross section, which is also for receiving of the connecting flange 9 of the wall element attached to this leg profile.
  • FIG. 4 of the drawing is shown in an exploded view how the leg profiles 10, 11 of the two different types are arranged in the frame structure and connected to each other.
  • connecting elements are used, each of which is formed from a cube-shaped central piece 16 or 17 and a number of connecting pieces 18 screwed to its sides.
  • the number of connection pieces 18 screwed to each middle piece 16, 17 corresponds to the number of leg profiles 10, 11 connected to the middle piece.
  • middle pieces 16, 17 are present in two different embodiments.
  • the center pieces 16 located on the lateral outer corners of the room structure have bevels 19 which are not present in the center pieces 17 arranged elsewhere in the room structure.
  • the leg profiles 10, 11 to be connected to one another are pushed onto the connecting pieces 18 screwed onto the middle pieces 16, 17. So that these leg profiles 10, 11 have an exact fit on the connecting pieces 18, the connecting pieces have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the cross-sectional length of the angle legs 20 of the connecting pieces measured from the inner corner 21 thereof, corresponds to the depth of the square corner recess 15 of the connected leg profile 11.
  • the opposite outer corner of the connecting pieces is provided with a bevel 22 which corresponds to the bevel 14 of the leg profile 10 of the other type .
  • the connecting piece 18 serving for this purpose is either with its inner corner inward (see FIG. 4 on the left) or outward ( see Fig. 4 on the right) screwed to the center piece 16, 17.
  • the connecting pieces are each provided with two stepped bores 23 for receiving fastening screws 24, which can be screwed into threaded holes 25 on the side faces of the middle pieces 16, 17. The part of this bore which has the larger cross section serves to receive the screw head.
  • the connecting pieces 18 are dimensioned and screwed to the middle piece 16 such that their side or end faces directed outward from the frame are set back by the wall thickness of the leg profile 10, 11 pushed onto them relative to the aligned outer faces of the middle piece 16, 17. It is hereby achieved that the outer surface of the pushed-on leg profile is aligned with the outer surfaces of the center piece which are aligned.
  • the heel formed by this reset simultaneously serves alsanschlag
  • the connecting pieces 18 are tapered in the opposite direction to the push-on direction of the leg profiles (see the angle shown in FIG. 1), which considerably facilitates the pushing on of these profiles on the connecting pieces without endangering their tight fit on the connecting pieces.
  • the cube-shaped middle pieces 16, 17 are not inclined to accommodate them provided corners with corner recesses 26, 27, 30, which are dimensioned such that they are aligned with the corner recesses 13, 15 of the leg profiles connected to them. This enables the wall elements with their edge flanges to be fully sealed against the support frame of the room structure.
  • corner protrusions 26, 27, 30 on the center pieces 16, 17 are just as different from one another as the protrusions 13, 15 of the leg profiles 10, 11.
  • the rectangular cross-sectional dimension of these protrusions 13, 15, 26, 27 is always such that that the wall elements inserted into them from the outside with their flanges come to rest flush with the outer sides of the center pieces 16, 17 with their wall outer surface.
  • the cube-shaped middle pieces 16, 17 are shown in their two different designs.
  • the center piece 16 has a corner bevel 19, in the area of which there is no corner recess 26, 27, 30.
  • recesses 26, 27 30 are provided on each side surface of the cube-shaped central pieces.
  • two threaded bores 25 are provided in a corresponding arrangement for receiving the screws 24 for fastening the connecting pieces 18 which can be screwed onto these sides of the cube piece.
  • the arrangement of these threaded bores 25 is such that the connecting pieces can only be screwed onto the central piece in the respectively required or desired position.
  • the wall elements 4 are fastened to the leg profiles 10, 11 by means of clamping strips 28, which are formed by a U-profile with legs of different lengths.
  • the shorter leg of the terminal block lies on the fastening flange 9 of the wall element, while the longer leg abuts the bottom of the recess 13, 15 of the leg profile.
  • the depth of the recesses 13, 15 measured in the direction of the thickness of the wall elements to be attached to the leg profiles is the same in every possible connection position on the leg profile 10, i. that is, it corresponds to half the thickness of the wall elements and, in addition, half the thickness of the fastening flange 9 and the thickness of the sealing strip 29. This also applies to the depth of the recesses 26, 27 of the center pieces which are aligned therewith.
  • the width of the respective protrusion 13, 15, 26, 27, which extends perpendicularly thereto, can be different in size. In the case of the square recesses 15, 27 provided for receiving fastening flanges 9, it is larger than in the case of the rectangular recesses 13, 26.
  • the frame legs of the spatial construction formed by leg profiles 10, 11 can additionally be supported against one another by stiffening profiles 32, which can be fastened to the leg profiles 10, 11 or to other stiffening profiles 32 via fastening angles 33.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Claims (25)

1. Construction de délimitation d'espace cons- tiuée par un cadre de support (1) et des éléments de paroi (4) rapportés dans ce cadre, notamment local de réception pour des groupes d'aération, dans laquelle le cadre de support est constitué d'éléments horizontaux et verticaux d'angle et éventuellement intermédiaires (2, 3) qui sont formées par des profilés (10, 11) ayant la forme de profilés en caisson et reliées, à leurs extremités qui se rejoignent, par des éléments de liaison constitués par une pièce médiane (16, 17) en forme de dé et des pièces de raccordement (18) raccordées à cette pièce médiane, sur lesquelles les profilés sont emboîté dans leur sens longitudinal, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (10, 11) possèdent en section à au moins deux de leurs angles des retraits (13, 15) recevant les bords (9) d'éléments de paroi (4) voisins et que les pièces de raccordement (18) possèdent, dans des sections parallèles à des sections des profilés, à peu près une forme angulaire, leur face extérieure formant l'angle extérieur étant adaptée à l'une des formes (10) du profilé et leur face intérieure formant l'angle intérieur étant adaptée à l'autre forme (11) du profilé, et que les pièces de raccordement peuvent être raccordées à la pièce médiane (16, 17) en forme de dé avec soit leur angle extérieur du cadre.
2. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de raccordement (18) peuvent être raccordées à au moins quatre faces latérales des pièces médianes (16, 17) en forme de dé.
3. Construction selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de raccordement (18) peuvent être raccordées à l'ensemble des six faces latérales des pièces médianes (16, 17) en forme de dé.
4. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les retraits (13) sont réalisés à deux angles opposés des profilés (10,11
5. Construction selon la revendication 1. caractérisée en ce que les retraits (13, 15) sont sensiblement rectangulaires et les pièces de raccordement (18) possèdent sensiblement une forme en équerre.
6. Construction selon les revendications 1 et 5, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (10, 11) du cadre sont emboîtés sur les pièces de raccordement (18) de telle façon que leurs faces extérieures soient appliquées avec les faces extérieures, parallèles à elles, des pièces médianes (16, 17) en forme de dé.
7. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de raccordement (18) sont raccordées à la pièce médiane de manière que les extrémités frontales de leurs branches (20) ou leurs faces extérieures formant l'angle extérieur de leur forme angulaire se trouvent en retrait, de l'épaisseur de paroi des profilés (10, 11 par rapport à des faces extérieures, parallèles auxdites faces extérieures, de la pièce médiane (16, 17) en forme de dé.
8. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (10) de l'une des formes possèdent des retraits (13) à deux angles opposés et sont biseautés à l'un des deux autres angles (14).
9. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (11) de l'autre forme possèdent des retraits (13, 15) à trois de leurs quatre angles.
10. Construction selon la revendication 8 et/ou 9, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (10, 11) sont ouverts dans la zone du quatrième angle (12) du profilé.
11. Construction selon les revendications 1 et 9, caractérisée en ce que le retrait d'angle (15) disposé au troisième angle des profilés, entre les retraits (13) opposés, possède une forme de section carrée.
12. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'à leur angle (12) ouvert, les profilés (10, 11) sont en section pliés vers l'intérieur.
13. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de raccordement (18) et les pièces médianes (16, 17) possèdent des trous (23) pour la réception des vis ou broches de fixation (24) dans la position nécessaire pour la disposition des pièces de raccordement sur les pièces médianes.
14. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'en section, la longueur des branches (20) des pièces de raccordement (18) angulaires, mesurée à partir de l'angle intérieur (21) de ces pièces, correspond sensiblement à la profondeur du retrait d'angle (15) médian du profilé (11).
15. Profilé de cadre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de raccordement (18) sont coniques en direction de l'axe longitudinal des profilés (10, 11) raccordés à ces pièces.
16. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces médianes (16, 17) en forme de dé possèdent à leurs angles des retraits (26, 27) ayant une forme et une taille qui correspondent aux retraits d'angle (13, 15) des profilés (10,11) rapportés sur ces pièces.
17. Construction selon les revendications 1, 8 et 11, caractérisée en ce que les retraits (26, 27) aux angles des pièces médianes (16, 17) possèdent des dimensions différentes adaptées aux différents retraits d'angle (13, 15) des profilés (10, 11
18. Construction selon les revendications 1 et 8, caractérisée en ce que les pièces médianes (16, 17) se trouvant aux angles extérieurs de la construction sont biseautées (19) à cet angle extérieur, auxquelles pièces médianes sont raccordées des pièces de raccordement (18) avec biseau (22) de telle façon que ce biseau s'étend parallèlement au biseau (19) des pièces médianes, et que par ailleurs les profilés (10) emboîtés sur ces pièces de raccordement possèdent un angle biseauté (14) correspondant, dont la face extérieure s'étend parallèlement au biseau (19) des pièces médianes précitées.
19. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les élements de paroi (4) sont insérés avec leurs bords (9), en intercalant éventuellement des rubans d'étanchéité (29), dans les retraits d'angle des profilés (10, 11) et, le cas échéant, des pièces médianes (16, 17).
20. Construction selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que les élements de paroi (4) possèdent à leurs bords extérieurs des rebords (9) orientés parallèlement à la face extérieure de la construction, par lesquels ils sont insérés, en intercalant éventuellement des rubans d'étanchéité (29), dans les retraits d'angle (13, 15) des profilés (10, 11) ainsi que dans les retraits d'angle (26,27) des pièces médianes (16,17), alignés avec ceux des profilés.
21. Construction selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de paroi (4) sont vissés ou agrafés aux parois, qui les maintiennent, des retraits d'angle (13, 15) des profilés (10,11).
22. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de paroi (4) ne sont pas découpés aux angles de leurs bords (9) et lesdits angles pénétrant dans les retraits d'angle (26, 27) des pièces médianes (16,17).
23. Construction selon les revendications 19 et 22, caractérisée en ce que les rebords (9) disposés aux bords des éléments de paroi (4) s'étendent sans découpe sur les angles des éléments de paroi et lesdits angles des rebords dans les retraits d'angle (26, 27) des pièces médianes (16, 17).
24. Construction-selon les revendications 1 et 21, caractérisée en ce que sur les rebords de fixation (9) des éléments de paroi (4) sont rapportées des baguettes de serrage (28) qui sont appliquées de façon régulière sur les rebords et par lesquelles les rebords sont fixés aux profilés (10, 11) et le cas échéant aux pièces médianes (16,17).
25. Construction selon la revendication 24, caractérisée en ce que les baguettes de serrage (28) s'étendent sur toute la longueur des rebords (9) et sur toute la longueur des côtés des éléments de paroi (4).
EP85114475A 1984-11-19 1985-11-14 Construction parallélépipédique Expired EP0182288B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85114475T ATE46208T1 (de) 1984-11-19 1985-11-14 Raumkonstruktion.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3442231 1984-11-19
DE19843442231 DE3442231A1 (de) 1984-11-19 1984-11-19 Raumkonstruktion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182288A2 EP0182288A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182288A3 EP0182288A3 (en) 1987-11-11
EP0182288B1 true EP0182288B1 (fr) 1989-09-06

Family

ID=6250663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85114475A Expired EP0182288B1 (fr) 1984-11-19 1985-11-14 Construction parallélépipédique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182288B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE46208T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3442231A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2689551B1 (fr) * 1992-04-07 1997-03-14 Georges Harnois Procede de realisation de locaux refermes ou ouverts, constituant des espaces annexes a une habitation principale.
AT410972B (de) * 1998-08-14 2003-09-25 Akra Ag Rahmen für klimageräte
GB2376030B (en) * 2001-05-14 2005-02-09 Erik Francis Hobbs A construction kit for use in building a structure
WO2007144913A1 (fr) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 Smitt Carpenteria S.R.L. Structure de protection, en particulier pour du matériel électrique
CN102108736B (zh) * 2011-01-05 2013-07-24 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 一种组合式集装箱房
EP2759648B1 (fr) * 2013-01-24 2016-01-20 Marcel Muri Élément de liaison pour une construction en charpente
CN104295566B (zh) * 2014-09-25 2017-06-30 鹤山市辉域成套设备有限公司 一种三通固定结构

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH412270A (de) * 1963-08-26 1966-04-30 Mueller Hermann Profilschiene und Verbindungselement und Verwendung derselben als Bauspielzeug
FR1474444A (fr) * 1966-04-01 1967-03-24 Gen Electric Perfectionnement aux sommets de bâtis assemblés
US3973371A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-08-10 Heller Stephen M Furniture and wall structural system
DE2942104A1 (de) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-07 Graeff Heinrich Begehbarer, transportabler bau-materialcontainer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0182288A3 (en) 1987-11-11
DE3572852D1 (en) 1989-10-12
EP0182288A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
ATE46208T1 (de) 1989-09-15
DE3442231A1 (de) 1986-05-28

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