EP0182288A2 - Construction parallélépipédique - Google Patents

Construction parallélépipédique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0182288A2
EP0182288A2 EP85114475A EP85114475A EP0182288A2 EP 0182288 A2 EP0182288 A2 EP 0182288A2 EP 85114475 A EP85114475 A EP 85114475A EP 85114475 A EP85114475 A EP 85114475A EP 0182288 A2 EP0182288 A2 EP 0182288A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corner
pieces
leg
recesses
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85114475A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182288B1 (fr
EP0182288A3 (en
Inventor
Olaf Röe
Helmut Weis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UK Secretary of State for Defence
ABB Technology FLB AB
Original Assignee
UK Secretary of State for Defence
Flaekt AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UK Secretary of State for Defence, Flaekt AB filed Critical UK Secretary of State for Defence
Priority to AT85114475T priority Critical patent/ATE46208T1/de
Publication of EP0182288A2 publication Critical patent/EP0182288A2/fr
Publication of EP0182288A3 publication Critical patent/EP0182288A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182288B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182288B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1238—Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a space structure consisting of a support frame and wall elements used in these, in particular a receiving space for ventilation units, in which the support frame consists of horizontal and vertical corner and possibly intermediate legs, which are formed by profiles (leg profiles) and on their butting ends are connected to one another by connecting elements, which connecting elements consist of a cube-shaped central piece and attached outer pieces, onto which the leg profiles are attached in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • Support frames of this type are already known (DE-Gbm 76 04 278).
  • the connecting pieces consist of essentially rectangular elements, which can be exchangeably screwed onto the various planar sides of the cube-shaped central piece, as required by the arrangement within the frame construction.
  • On the connectors are hollow box-shaped leg profiles with a rectangular or square cross section.
  • rectangular or square leg profiles of the same design with essentially flat outer surfaces can only be used in cross section.
  • leg profiles of different cross-sectional shapes in one and the same room structure, for example depending on whether or not the leg profiles are arranged on an outer corner of the room structure or its supporting frame.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to be able to use leg profiles in at least two different designs adapted to their different arrangement options in the spatial construction with structurally identical connecting pieces, and to further design them so that the wall elements can be attached to the outside of the leg profiles in order to to allow easy assembly.
  • the construction of the support frame elements with little different components should be possible and allow a simple structure of the support frame.
  • leg profiles which essentially have the shape of hollow box profiles have cross-sections in at least two of their corners receiving the edges of adjacent wall elements and that the connecting pieces each have an approximately angular shape in the parallel cross section, the outer corner of which forms the outer corner of one
  • the shape of the leg profile and the inside of which forms the inner corner is adapted to the other shape of the leg profile and that the connecting pieces can be connected to the cube-shaped central piece in such a way that either their outer corner or their inner corner lies outside the frame.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing is a room construction as it is used as a receiving space for ventilation units in ventilation systems of larger residential, office or industrial buildings.
  • This room structure consists of a support frame 1, which from the corners of the frame located legs 2 and intermediate legs 3 and in which wall elements 4 are used.
  • the wall elements formed from two sheet metal half-shells with insulating material 7 and stiffening strips 8 filled therebetween have a flange 9 running around their edges, with which they are attached and fastened to corresponding stop surfaces of the support frame from the outside of the room structure (Fig. 3).
  • the corner and intermediate legs 2, 3 of the supporting frame, to which the wall elements are connected consist essentially of leg profiles 10, 11 having the shape of hollow box profiles, which are open at a cross-sectional corner 12, while rectangular recesses formed on the two adjacent cross-sectional corners entry points 13 are provided, in which depending on the position of the leg profiles in which R has the wall elements 4 aumkonstrutation with their connecting flanges 9 may be inserted.
  • the leg profiles 10 extending on the outer corners of the room structure have a bevel 14 at their fourth corner opposite the open corner 12, while the other leg profiles 11 at this point have a recess 15 formed by a profile indentation, which has a square cross section, which is also for receiving the connecting flange 9 of the attached to this leg profile wall element is used.
  • FIG. 4 of the drawing shows in an exploded view how the leg profiles 10, 11 of the two different types are arranged in the frame construction and connected to one another.
  • connecting elements are used, each of which is formed from a cube-shaped central piece 16 or 17 and a number of connecting pieces 18 screwed to its sides.
  • the number of connecting pieces 18 screwed to each middle piece 16, 17 corresponds to the number of leg profiles 10, 11 connected to the middle piece.
  • centerpieces 16, 17 are present in two different embodiments.
  • the center pieces 16 located on the lateral outer corners of the room structure have bevels 19 which are not present in the center pieces 17 arranged elsewhere in the room structure.
  • the leg profiles 10, 11 to be connected to one another are pushed onto the connecting pieces 18 screwed onto the center pieces 16, 17. So that these leg profiles 10, 11 have an exact fit on the connecting pieces 18, the connecting pieces have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the cross-sectional length of the angle legs 20 of the connecting pieces measured from the inner corner 21 thereof, corresponds to the depth of the square corner recess 15 of the connected leg profile 11.
  • the opposite outer corner of the connecting pieces is provided with a bevel 22 which corresponds to the bevel 14 of the leg profile 10 of the other type .
  • the connecting piece 18 serving for this is either with its inner corner inward (see FIG. 4 on the left) or outward ( see Fig. 4 right) screwed directed to the center piece 16.17.
  • the connecting pieces are each provided with two stepped bores 23 for receiving fastening screws 24 which can be screwed into threaded holes 25 on the side faces of the middle pieces 16, 17. The part of this bore which has the larger cross section serves to receive the screw head.
  • the connecting pieces 18 are dimensioned and screwed to the middle piece 16 in such a way that they are set back with their side or end faces directed towards the frame by the wall thickness of the leg profile 10, 11 pushed onto them, with respect to the rectilinear outer surfaces of the middle piece 16, 17. This ensures that the outer surfaces of the pushed-on leg profile are aligned with the outer surfaces of the central piece which are aligned.
  • the shoulder formed by this reset also serves as a stop surface for the front end of the leg profiles 10, 11.
  • the connecting pieces 18 are tapered in the opposite direction to the plug-on direction of the leg profiles (see the angle shown in FIG. 7), which considerably facilitates the fitting of these profiles onto the connecting pieces without endangering their tight fit on the connecting pieces.
  • the flanges 9 encircling the edges of the wall elements 4, which lie in the corner recesses 13, 15 of the leg profiles, are not cut out at the corners of the wall elements, the cube-shaped middle pieces 16, 17 of which are not bevelled 19 Provided corners with corner recesses 26,27,30, which are dimensioned so that they are flush with the corner recesses 13,15 of the leg profiles connected to them. This enables the wall elements with their edge flanges to be fully sealed against the support frame of the room structure.
  • corner recesses 26, 27, 30 on the center pieces 16, 17 are just as different from one another as the recesses 13, 15 of the leg profiles 10, 11.
  • the rectangular cross-sectional dimension of these recesses 13, 15, 26, 27 is always such that the wall elements inserted into it from the outside with their flanges come to rest flush with the outer sides of the center pieces 16, 17 with their wall outer surface.
  • the cube-shaped middle pieces 16, 17 are shown in their two different designs.
  • the center piece 16 has a corner bevel 19, in the area of which there is no corner recess 26, 27, 30.
  • recesses 26, 27, 30 are provided on each side of the cube-shaped centerpieces.
  • two threaded bores 25 are provided in a corresponding arrangement for receiving the screws 24 for fastening the connecting pieces 18 which can be screwed onto these sides of the cube piece.
  • the arrangement of these threaded bores 25 is such that the connecting pieces can only be screwed onto the central piece in the respectively required or desired position.
  • the wall elements 4 are fastened to the leg profiles 10, 11 by means of clamping strips 28, which are formed by a U-profile with legs of different lengths.
  • the shorter leg of the terminal block lies on the mounting flange 9 of the wall element, while the longer leg abuts the bottom of the recess 13, 15 of the leg profile.
  • the clamping strip 28 is screwed onto the leg profile.
  • the depth of the recesses 13, 15 measured in the direction of the thickness of the wall elements to be attached to the leg profiles is the same in every possible connection position on the leg profile 10, ie it corresponds to half the thickness of the wall elements and additionally half the thickness of the fastening flange 9 and the thickness of the sealing strip 29. This also applies to the depth of the recesses 26, 27 of the centerpieces which are flush with it.
  • the width of the respective protrusion 13, 15, 26, 27 extending perpendicularly thereto can, on the other hand, be of different sizes. With the for the Assumption of mounting flanges 9 provided square recesses 15,27 it is larger than for the rectangular recesses 13,26.
  • the frame legs of the spatial construction formed by leg profiles 10, 11 can additionally be supported against one another by stiffening profiles 32, which can be fastened to the leg profiles 10, 11 or other stiffening profiles 32 via fastening angles 33.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
EP85114475A 1984-11-19 1985-11-14 Construction parallélépipédique Expired EP0182288B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85114475T ATE46208T1 (de) 1984-11-19 1985-11-14 Raumkonstruktion.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3442231 1984-11-19
DE19843442231 DE3442231A1 (de) 1984-11-19 1984-11-19 Raumkonstruktion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182288A2 true EP0182288A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182288A3 EP0182288A3 (en) 1987-11-11
EP0182288B1 EP0182288B1 (fr) 1989-09-06

Family

ID=6250663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85114475A Expired EP0182288B1 (fr) 1984-11-19 1985-11-14 Construction parallélépipédique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182288B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE46208T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3442231A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2689551A1 (fr) * 1992-04-07 1993-10-08 Harnois Georges Procédé de réalisation de locaux refermés ou ouverts, constituant des espaces annexes à une habitation principale.
GB2376030A (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-12-04 Erik Francis Hobbs A construction kit for use in building a structure
AT410972B (de) * 1998-08-14 2003-09-25 Akra Ag Rahmen für klimageräte
WO2007144913A1 (fr) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 Smitt Carpenteria S.R.L. Structure de protection, en particulier pour du matériel électrique
CN102108736A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2011-06-29 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 一种组合式集装箱房
EP2759648A1 (fr) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-30 Marcel Muri Construction en charpente, ainsi qu'élément de liaison et support pour une construction en charpente

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104295566B (zh) * 2014-09-25 2017-06-30 鹤山市辉域成套设备有限公司 一种三通固定结构

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1474444A (fr) * 1966-04-01 1967-03-24 Gen Electric Perfectionnement aux sommets de bâtis assemblés
DE1484004A1 (de) * 1963-08-26 1968-12-12 Hermann Mueller Profilschiene mit Verbindungselement
US3973371A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-08-10 Heller Stephen M Furniture and wall structural system
DE2942104A1 (de) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-07 Graeff Heinrich Begehbarer, transportabler bau-materialcontainer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1484004A1 (de) * 1963-08-26 1968-12-12 Hermann Mueller Profilschiene mit Verbindungselement
FR1474444A (fr) * 1966-04-01 1967-03-24 Gen Electric Perfectionnement aux sommets de bâtis assemblés
US3973371A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-08-10 Heller Stephen M Furniture and wall structural system
DE2942104A1 (de) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-07 Graeff Heinrich Begehbarer, transportabler bau-materialcontainer

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2689551A1 (fr) * 1992-04-07 1993-10-08 Harnois Georges Procédé de réalisation de locaux refermés ou ouverts, constituant des espaces annexes à une habitation principale.
AT410972B (de) * 1998-08-14 2003-09-25 Akra Ag Rahmen für klimageräte
GB2376030A (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-12-04 Erik Francis Hobbs A construction kit for use in building a structure
GB2376030B (en) * 2001-05-14 2005-02-09 Erik Francis Hobbs A construction kit for use in building a structure
WO2007144913A1 (fr) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 Smitt Carpenteria S.R.L. Structure de protection, en particulier pour du matériel électrique
US8176703B2 (en) 2006-06-16 2012-05-15 Smitt Carpenteria S.R.L. Shelter structure, in particular for electrical equipments
CN101466907B (zh) * 2006-06-16 2012-07-04 斯米特木工业有限公司 特别用于电气设备的防护结构
CN102108736A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2011-06-29 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 一种组合式集装箱房
CN102108736B (zh) * 2011-01-05 2013-07-24 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 一种组合式集装箱房
EP2759648A1 (fr) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-30 Marcel Muri Construction en charpente, ainsi qu'élément de liaison et support pour une construction en charpente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3572852D1 (en) 1989-10-12
EP0182288B1 (fr) 1989-09-06
EP0182288A3 (en) 1987-11-11
ATE46208T1 (de) 1989-09-15
DE3442231A1 (de) 1986-05-28

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