EP0182015A1 - Allumette - Google Patents

Allumette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0182015A1
EP0182015A1 EP85110624A EP85110624A EP0182015A1 EP 0182015 A1 EP0182015 A1 EP 0182015A1 EP 85110624 A EP85110624 A EP 85110624A EP 85110624 A EP85110624 A EP 85110624A EP 0182015 A1 EP0182015 A1 EP 0182015A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
match
fragrance
matchstick
adsorbent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP85110624A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kurt Krusche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0182015A1 publication Critical patent/EP0182015A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
    • C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a match with a fragrance released during burning.
  • a match of this kind is known.
  • the aim is to release fragrance when the matchstick burns off, thereby organoleptically changing unpleasant odors in the air, i.e. to act on it in such a way that the unpleasant smell is no longer felt.
  • a section at the match head end of the matchstick is impregnated with fragrances.
  • fragrances are released when the match is burned, which then burns in the immediate vicinity of the flame and is therefore no longer effective.
  • the fragrance is distributed as a wick in the wooden stick due to the pores in the wood of the matchstick and is gradually released therefrom and escapes prematurely. This can make the match completely ineffective when in use.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a match of the type mentioned, which achieves the desired effect with only small amounts of a fragrance and / or deodorant even after a long storage period.
  • a match of the type mentioned at the outset in that a first layer consisting of an adsorbent, a fragrance and / or deodorant and a binder is applied to the match head end of the matchstick and a second layer consisting of match compound is applied to this layer.
  • the match mass burns off and the heat thus generated spreads over the entire layer underneath which contains the air freshener made from fragrance and / or deodorant.
  • This layer is heated and the air freshener in it, which is still in full concentration, is released and spreads in the room.
  • the cavities and the surface of the adsorbent are completely or partially filled or wetted with fragrance and / or deodorant, which is retained in the first layer by the adsorbent and the binder.
  • the fragrance and / or deodorant which is preferably liquidly embedded in the adsorbent, cannot be sucked up through the wood of the matchstick.
  • the primer of the second layer covers the first layer and also prevents the fragrance and / or deodorant from escaping prematurely. In this way, the fragrance is practically preserved in the match and its effect can develop fully when the ignition head burns off.
  • a first layer 3, containing fragrance and / or deodorant, and a second layer 4 containing the ignition compound are applied to the ignition head end 2 of the matchstick 1
  • the layers are applied one after the other in the dipping process.
  • the mass of the first layer 3 consists of an adsorbent, for example kieselguhr, silica gel and / or activated carbon.
  • a plastic dispersed in water for example a cold glue, preferably vinyl acetate, is added. It serves as a binder and forms a protective layer for the air freshener consisting of fragrance and / or deodorants and acts as an adhesive between the first layer 3 and the wood of the matchstick 1.
  • a microencapsulation is achieved which prevents the fragrance and / or Deodorant escapes prematurely from the adsorbent or is sucked up by the porous and absorbent wood of the matchstick.
  • a wax stick can also be used for the match.
  • the adsorbent forms a fragrance store and guarantees full effectiveness.
  • the mass of the first layer 3 is mixed with a metal powder, for example aluminum powder up to a particle size of 100 ⁇ m , which is also encased by the binder.
  • a metal powder for example aluminum powder up to a particle size of 100 ⁇ m , which is also encased by the binder.
  • Binding agents from an aqueous cold glue dispersion preferably vinyl acetate, offer not only a good coating of the individual particles without dissolving fragrances consisting of essential oils, but also the advantage that they are waterproof after drying. Furthermore, such a binder is relatively diffusion-tight. It does not degrade quickly with thermal heating. When heated, the enveloping layers get microscopic hairline cracks, through which trapped and now evaporating fragrances or deodorants can easily escape.
  • the second layer 4 containing the ignition compound is also applied in the dipping process, expediently such that the entire surface of the first layer 3 is covered.
  • An ignition compound known per se can be used. However, it can be made waterproof by adding a waterproof or moisture-insensitive binder. This ensures that the match does not become unusable even when stored in a slightly damp room.
  • the length of the layers 3 and 4 at the end 2 of the matchstick 1 is expediently a multiple of the diameter of the matchstick.
  • the first layer 3 as a fragrance carrier can be composed, for example, as follows:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
EP85110624A 1984-11-15 1985-08-23 Allumette Ceased EP0182015A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843441773 DE3441773A1 (de) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Zuendholz
DE3441773 1984-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182015A1 true EP0182015A1 (fr) 1986-05-28

Family

ID=6250381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85110624A Ceased EP0182015A1 (fr) 1984-11-15 1985-08-23 Allumette

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4610694A (fr)
EP (1) EP0182015A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61122183A (fr)
DE (1) DE3441773A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5724774A (en) * 1994-07-22 1998-03-10 Rooney; James W. Modular building assembly and method of assembling the same
WO1999003800A1 (fr) * 1997-07-18 1999-01-28 Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff-Und Systemtechnik Cartouche pour projectile
CA2566224A1 (fr) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Pavel Vasilievich Verteleckiy Allumette rafraichissant l'air et neutralisant les odeurs et methode d'utilisation
JP2010527711A (ja) 2007-05-23 2010-08-19 ベルメイ， インコーポレイテッド ゲルまたはポリマー芳香剤支持体を含む使い捨て式のエアフレッシュナー
CN101659585A (zh) * 2009-09-16 2010-03-03 俞钟晓 一种梗子与发火头插接于一体的火柴

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR608660A (fr) * 1925-04-08 1926-07-31 Allumette à combustion parfumée et son procédé de fabrication
GB1199555A (en) * 1968-01-31 1970-07-22 Industrilaboratoriet Ab Chemical Igniting Means.
GB1529096A (en) * 1977-08-24 1978-10-18 Secr Defence Waterproof match-head and striker compositions

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US592227A (en) * 1897-10-26 Office
US2163009A (en) * 1937-09-13 1939-06-20 Pratt Willimena Match
FR1375371A (fr) * 1963-11-05 1964-10-16 Allumettes parfumées et leur procédé de fabrication
US3775198A (en) * 1972-08-14 1973-11-27 Shizuoka Match Co Ltd Chemical composition for combustible tip used for friction matches and method for manufacturing same
US4200437A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-04-29 Wilkinson Sword Limited Method for the manufacture of matches

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR608660A (fr) * 1925-04-08 1926-07-31 Allumette à combustion parfumée et son procédé de fabrication
GB1199555A (en) * 1968-01-31 1970-07-22 Industrilaboratoriet Ab Chemical Igniting Means.
GB1529096A (en) * 1977-08-24 1978-10-18 Secr Defence Waterproof match-head and striker compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3441773A1 (de) 1986-05-15
US4610694A (en) 1986-09-09
JPS61122183A (ja) 1986-06-10

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19860606

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Effective date: 19870924

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Effective date: 19871004