EP0160975B1 - Kalt- oder heissiegelbare Mehrschichtfolie für wiederverschliessbare Verpackungen - Google Patents

Kalt- oder heissiegelbare Mehrschichtfolie für wiederverschliessbare Verpackungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0160975B1
EP0160975B1 EP85105604A EP85105604A EP0160975B1 EP 0160975 B1 EP0160975 B1 EP 0160975B1 EP 85105604 A EP85105604 A EP 85105604A EP 85105604 A EP85105604 A EP 85105604A EP 0160975 B1 EP0160975 B1 EP 0160975B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cold
layer
packaging
multilayer film
tearable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85105604A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0160975A3 (en
EP0160975A2 (de
Inventor
Alfons Dr. Lamping
Beat Karth
Werner Hiltbrunner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nyffeler Corti AG
Original Assignee
Nyffeler Corti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nyffeler Corti AG filed Critical Nyffeler Corti AG
Publication of EP0160975A2 publication Critical patent/EP0160975A2/de
Publication of EP0160975A3 publication Critical patent/EP0160975A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0160975B1 publication Critical patent/EP0160975B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B65D77/2024Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
    • B65D77/2068Means for reclosing the cover after its first opening
    • B65D77/2096Adhesive means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B65D77/2024Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
    • B65D77/2028Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab
    • B65D77/2032Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container
    • B65D77/2044Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container whereby a layer of the container or cover fails, e.g. cohesive failure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2577/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
    • B65D2577/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D2577/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers
    • B65D2577/2041Pull tabs
    • B65D2577/205Pull tabs integral with the closure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1303Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1307Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1334Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
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    • Y10T428/1338Elemental metal containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1341Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
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    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1355Elemental metal containing [e.g., substrate, foil, film, coating, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1359Three or more layers [continuous layer]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1379Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/14Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1424Halogen containing compound
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    • Y10T428/1452Polymer derived only from ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/2817Heat sealable
    • Y10T428/2826Synthetic resin or polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/2848Three or more layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/3175Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
    • Y10T428/31757Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/3188Next to cellulosic
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/31906Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
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    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31913Monoolefin polymer
    • Y10T428/31917Next to polyene polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/3192Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer
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    • Y10T428/31909Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31924Including polyene monomers
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    • Y10T428/31935Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Definitions

  • Cold-sealable or heat-sealable multilayer films which serve as closure membranes for containers or can even be formed into containers, are already known.
  • Conventional multilayer films of this type have the disadvantage that packaging produced therefrom either cannot be closed again at all after opening, or at least cannot be simply put together by hand.
  • cold-sealable films can be closed by hand, but only with the use of relatively high pressure and only by pressing two cold-sealable coated surfaces against one another.
  • the cold seal coatings also have the disadvantage that they are slightly sticky and therefore cannot be brought into contact with any filling material, e.g. B. not with dusting goods.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a cold-sealable or heat-sealable packaging film for reclosable packaging which, after the cold or heat-seal connection has been opened for the first time, can be closed one or more times without any special effort by simply pressing the opened part onto any point on the packaging film.
  • the invention relates to a cold or heat sealable packaging film for reclosable packaging according to claim 1.
  • Suitable materials for the carrier film 1 are polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, biaxially oriented polypropylene, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride and aluminum.
  • the cover layer 3 consists of a material with low elongation at break and tear resistance of a suitable layer thickness, namely polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polystyrene, cellophane or aluminum.
  • predetermined breaking points in the form of weakening lines can be generated in the cover layer along the desired tear line. B. with the help of suitable sealing tools. This also makes it possible to keep the tearing force of the cover layer lower than the cohesive force of the sealing seam.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft eine kalt- oder heißsiegelbare Verpackungsfolie für wiederverschließbare Verpackungen, welche bei der Kalt- oder Heißversiegelung hermetisch dichte Verschlüsse ergibt, die nach erstmaligem Öffnen mehrmals wieder von Hand verschlossen werden können.
  • Kalt- oder heißsiegelbare Mehrschichtfolien, die als Verschlußmembranen für Behälter dienen oder selbst zu Behältern geformt werden können, sind bereits bekannt. Herkömmliche Mehrschichtfolien dieser Art haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß daraus hergestellte Verpackungen nach dem Öffnen entweder überhaupt nicht wieder verschlossen werden können oder aber zumindest nicht durch einfaches Zusammenfügen von Hand. Kaltsiegelbare Folien lassen sich zwar bis zu einem gewissen Grad von Hand verschliessen, jedoch nur unter Anwendung von verhältnismäßig hohem Druck und nur durch Gegeneinanderpressen zweier kaltsiegelbar beschichteter Flächen. Den Kaltsiegelbeschichtungen haftet außerdem der Nachteil an, daß sie leicht klebrig sind und deshalb nicht mit jedem beliebigen Füllgut in Kontakt gebracht werden können, z. B. nicht mit stäubenden Gütern.
  • Aus der US-A-3 335 939 ist ein Behälter mit einem wiederverschließbaren Deckel in Form einer Mehrschichtfolie bekannt, die eine innere Aluminiumschicht, eine äußere Papierschicht, und eine dazwischenliegende Schicht aus einem Haftkleber umfaßt. Die Aluminiumfolie ist auf der dem Behälter zugewandten Seite mit einer Heißsiegelschicht versehen, die im Außenbereich permanent mit dem Behälterrand verbunden ist Beim Öffnen des Deckels reißt die Aluminiumfolie, wobei die Haftkleberschicht freigelegt wird, die ein Wiederverschließen des Deckels ermöglicht.
  • Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine kalt- oder heißsiegelbare Verpackungsfolie für wiederverschließbare Verpackungen bereitzustellen, die nach erstmaligem Öffnen der Kalt- oder Heißsiegelverbindung ohne besondere Kraftanstrengung durch einfaches Andrücken des geöffneten Teiles an eine beliebige Stelle der Verpackungsfolie ein bis mehrmals wieder verschlossen werden kann.
  • Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine kalt- oder heißsiegelbare Verpackungsfolie für wiederverschließbare Verpackungen gemäß Anspruch 1.
  • Diese Verpackungsfolie wird im folgenden unter Bezug auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen :
    • Fig. 1a einen schematischen Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Verpackungsfolie, die zum Verpacken eines Gegenstandes dient;
    • Fig. 1 einen schematischen Querschnitt durch die Verpackung von Fig. 1a, nachdem diese geöffnet und wieder verscnlossen worden ist.
  • Bei der in den Fig. 1a und 1b gezeigten Ausführungsform dient die Mehrschichtfoiie als Verpackungsmaterial für einen Gegenstand 6. In Fig. 1a ist die verpackung im ungeöffneten Zustand, in Fig. 1 b im geöffneten und wiederverschlossenen Zustand dargestellt.
  • Die dargestellte Mehrschichtfolie umfaßt eine Trägerfolie 1, eine permanent klebende Schicht 2, eine Abdeckschicht 3 aus einem Material von geringer Reißdehnung und Weiterreißfestigkeit, eine Abhäsivschicht 5 sowie gegebenenfalls eine Siegelschicht 4.
  • Geeignete Materialien für die Trägerfolie 1 sind Polyester, wie Polyethylenterephthalat, Polyamid, biaxial orientiertes Polypropylen, Zellglas, Polyvinylchlorid und Aluminium.
  • Die permanent klebende Schicht 2 besteht beispielsweise aus Heißschmelzklebem auf Basis von Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren, Styrol-Butadien-Stryol-Blockcopolymeren, Styrol-Isopren-Styrol-Blockcopolymeren oder Polyacrylaten oder anderen geeigneten Haftklebstoffen.
  • Die Abdeckschicht 3 besteht aus einem Material geringer Reißdehnung und Weiterreißfestigkeit von geeigneter Schichtdicke, nämlich Polyethylen, Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyvinylchlorid, Polycarbonat, Polystyrol, Zellglas oder Aluminium.
  • Wenn das Material der Abdeckschicht 3 selbst siegelfähig ist, wie dies bei Polyethylen der Fall ist, erübrigt sich eine gesonderte Siegelschicht. Andernfalls wird auf die Abdeckschicht eine Siegelschicht 4 aus herkömmlichen Kalt- oder Heißsiegelmedien aufgebracht.
  • In Fig. 1 b ist ein Teil des verpackten Gegenstandes, z. B. Schokolade, bereits entnommen, und der Faltverschluß ist an einer anderen Stelle wieder verschlossen. Durch die Abhäsivschicht 5 auf der der permanent klebenden Schicht 2 zugewandten Seite der Abdeckschicht 3 wird ein Kohäsionsbruch der Schicht 2 vermieden und eine nichtklebende Seite der aufgerissenen Naht erhalten. Als Abhäsivmaterialien für die Schicht 5 eignen sich z. B. Silikone.
  • Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen und insbesondere in Anwendungsfällen, bei denen die Mehrschichtfolie größeren mechanischen Belastungen standhalten muß, können in der Abdeckschicht entlang der gewünschten Aufreißlinie Sollbruchstellen in Form von Schwächungslinien erzeugt werden, z. B. mit Hilfe von geeigneten Siegelwerkzeugen. Hierdurch gelingt es zusätzlich, die Aufreißkraft der Abdeckschicht niedriger als die Kohäsionskraft der Siegelnaht zu halten.

Claims (4)

1. Kalt- oder heißsiegelbare Verpackungsfolie für wiederverschließbare Verpackungen, gekennzeichnet durch eine Trägerfolie (1) aus Polyester, Polyamid, Polyvinylchlorid, Polypropylen, Zellglas oder Aluminium, auf der nacheinander eine permanent klebende Schicht (2), eine Abhäsivschicht (5) und eine Abdeckschicht (3) aus Polyethylen, Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyvinylchlorid, Polycarbonat, Polystyrol, Zellglas oder Aluminium angeordnet sind.
2. Verpackungsfolie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Abdeckschicht (3) eine Kalt-oder Heißsiegelschicht (4) angeordnet ist.
3. Verpackungsfolie nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die permanent klebende Schicht (2) aus einem Haftkleber besteht.
4. Verpackungsfolie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abhäsivschicht aus einem Silikon besteht.
EP85105604A 1984-05-07 1985-05-07 Kalt- oder heissiegelbare Mehrschichtfolie für wiederverschliessbare Verpackungen Expired - Lifetime EP0160975B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19843416755 DE3416755A1 (de) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 Kalt- oder heisssiegelbare mehrschichtfolie fuer wiederverschliessbare verpackungen
DE3416755 1984-05-07

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EP0160975A2 EP0160975A2 (de) 1985-11-13
EP0160975A3 EP0160975A3 (en) 1987-04-15
EP0160975B1 true EP0160975B1 (de) 1990-03-28

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US (1) US4673601A (de)
EP (1) EP0160975B1 (de)
DE (2) DE3416755A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3416755A1 (de) 1985-11-07
EP0160975A3 (en) 1987-04-15
DE3576805D1 (de) 1990-05-03
EP0160975A2 (de) 1985-11-13
US4673601A (en) 1987-06-16

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