EP0122244A2 - Sytème de serrure - Google Patents

Sytème de serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0122244A2
EP0122244A2 EP84850102A EP84850102A EP0122244A2 EP 0122244 A2 EP0122244 A2 EP 0122244A2 EP 84850102 A EP84850102 A EP 84850102A EP 84850102 A EP84850102 A EP 84850102A EP 0122244 A2 EP0122244 A2 EP 0122244A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
card
lock
time
data
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84850102A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0122244A3 (en
EP0122244B1 (fr
Inventor
Bengt Olenfalk
Göran Witt
Anders Sarberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BESAM SECURITY AB
Original Assignee
BESAM SECURITY AB
WSO CPU System AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20350718&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0122244(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by BESAM SECURITY AB, WSO CPU System AB filed Critical BESAM SECURITY AB
Priority to AT84850102T priority Critical patent/ATE34796T1/de
Publication of EP0122244A2 publication Critical patent/EP0122244A2/fr
Publication of EP0122244A3 publication Critical patent/EP0122244A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0122244B1 publication Critical patent/EP0122244B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/215—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock system, and in particular to a lock system intended for locking rooms to which a limited number of persons are permitted access over spaced periods of time.
  • Such rooms may include hotel rooms, safes and drink cabinets placed in hotel rooms for use by guests, and also a diversity of storage facilities placed at the disposal of selected persons for a limited period of time, such as dress-changing rooms, banks and post offices.
  • lock systems which, instead of conventional keys, incorporate the use of magnetic cards, on which a digital code can be magnetically registered, and locks which include an electrically operable locking mechanism, a magnetic-card reading means, a memory in which a digital code can be stored, and means for making a comparison between the digital code read by the card reader from the magnetic card, serving as the "key", and the code stored in the memory, whereupon the locking mechanism is unlocked, provided that there is agreement between the two codes compared.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved lock system of the aforementioned kind which includes at least one lock containing a lock mechanism provided with electrically actuable means for operating the lock mechanism between a locked and unlocked state, a magnetic-card reader for receiving a card on which data has been registered magnetically; a memory for storing data; and means for making a comparison between data stored in the memory and data read by said magnetic-card reader from a card inserted into the lock system, and for actuating the operating means of said lock mechanism in response to said comparison; and at least one magnetic card which serves as a key for unlocking said lock and which has data magnetically recorded thereon, said improved lock system having an improved utility and affording greater security than previously known lock systems of a similar kind.
  • a lock system designed in accordance with the invention affords several important advantages. For example, with the lock system according to the invention it is possible to establish accurately the validity time of the card in real time; this does not simply imply an initial date and a final date with respect to said validity time, but also those days and those times of day on which the card can be used within the interim period. Thus, it is possible to issue a card which can be used effectively only on certain weekdays and/or during certain times of the day, while being able, at the same time, to establish a total card validity time, i.e. a first and a last day of validity. It is also possible to issue a card long beforehand, i.e. long before the first day of the validity period.
  • lock system according to the invention is described, by way of example, with respect to its use in a hotel, although it will be understood that a lock system according to the invention can also be used to the same advantage for many other types of institution, and that the magnetic cards serving as keys can be of another kind with respect to the different usages for which they are legitimized.
  • Figure 1 illustrates schematically and by way of example a conventional magnetic card 1, which can be used as a "key" in a lock system according to the invention and which is provided with, for example, a strip 2 of magnetisable material on which data, preferably in digital form, can be magnetically registered.
  • the magnetic registration, or the writing of data into the card is effected by means of a separate, conventional programming or write-in apparatus ⁇ noY shown in detail) which is suitably placed in the reception facilities of the hotel.
  • the card programming or write-in appratus includes a real-time clock and a microprocessor, e.g. AIM 65 from Rockwell, which is programmed to determine the date-registered on an inserted card 1.
  • a microprocessor e.g. AIM 65 from Rockwell
  • the aforementioned programming or write-in apparatus can be arranged to issue or to program different types of card.
  • the aforementioned programming or write-in apparatus can be arranged to issue or to program different types of card.
  • three main types of card namely:
  • the data registered magnetically on the card, preferably in digital form, by means of the programming or write-in apparatus may comprise the following information:
  • the programming or write-in apparatus is designed so that when issuing or programming a card, the operator is able to determine the type of card concerned, the system identification, the lock identification, and the validity time, but not the legitimacy code randomly selected by the apparatus itself.
  • the apparatus is designed so that it can only be operated by selected, authorized personnel, which may have varying grades of authorization, such that, for example, the system identification can only be determined and changed by a few people, which may also apply to the issue of a master card, for example.
  • the lock illustrated in the block schematic of Fig. 2 includes a conventional magnetic card reader 3, for example a reader of the Magdat-type MSC-170-IR, or the Ericsson-type KDT 30201, into which a magnetic card 1 according to Figure 1 can be inserted, and which reads the data magnetically registered on the card.
  • the lock also includes a conventional locking mechanism 4 which can be operated electrically between a locked and an unlocked state.
  • the lock includes a legitimacy comparator 8, a time comparator 9 and a programming unit 10, the functional purpose of which will be made apparent hereinafter.
  • the lock may also incorporate a position sensor 5, for example in the form of a microswitch, which detects the position of a lock bolt in the lock mechanism 4.
  • the memory 6, which is suitably of the direct access type, is suitably arranged to store digital data. This data can be changed with the aid of the programming unit 10.
  • the aforementioned system identification and the lock identification pertaining to said lock are always stored in the memory.
  • the aforesaid items of data are entered into the memory 6 before the lock is installed by,temporarily/ connecting the lock to the aforementioned programming or write-in apparatus from which the system identification and lock identfication is obtained, and entering said data into the memory 6 through the programming unit 10.
  • the legitimacy comparator 8 is arranged to receive from the card reader 3, the data or information registered on the magnetic card fed to the card reader 3, and to compare this data with data stored in the memory 6.
  • the time comparator 9 is designed to be able to make a mutual comparison between the real time given by the real-time clock of said lock, the time-information read from an inserted card by the card reader 3, and time-information stored in the memory 6.
  • a guest card of the kind aforedescribed i.e. a card bearing registered data concerning the type of card, system identification, validity time, and a randomly selected legitimacy code.
  • the reader When a guest card of this kind is first inserted into the card reader 3, so that data registered on the card is transferred to the legitimacy comparator 8, the reader first determines that the card inserted is a guest card.
  • a microprocessor (not shown in detail) incorporated in the lock and being, for example, of the aforementioned kind designated AlM65 from Rockwell instructs the time comparator 9 to compare the validity time read from the card with the real time given by the real-time clock 7, and further instructs the legitimacy comparator 8 to compare the system identification and the lock identification in the data read from the card with the system-identification data and the lock-identification data previously stored in the lock memory 6.
  • the programming unit 10 is ordered to store all the data registered on the card in a site in memory 6 intended herefor, and actuates the lock mechanism, to open the lock. If, on the other hand, one of the comparisons shows a negative result, the lock remains locked and no further action takes place. Thus, the lock cannot be opened with a guest card unless the card is intended for the location and the lock in question, and unless it is presented to the lock within the validity time registered on the card.
  • the time comparator 9 is instructed to compare the time given by the real-time clock 7 with the validity time stored as described above in the site in the memory 6 reserved for guest-card date. If the result of this comparison is positive, i.e. the validity time stored in the memory has not yet expired, the legitimacy comparator 8 is instructed to compare the whole of the data read from the card with the data stored in the aforesaid manner in the memory 6, in the site reserved for the guest-card data. If the comparison shows agreement between the two sets of data, the legitimacy comparator 8 actuates the lock mechanism 4, to open the lock.
  • the programming unit 10 is instructed to erase the validity time stored in the memory 6, wherefore the subsequent comparison made by the legitimacy comparator 8, as described above, between the data registered on the guest card and the guest-card data stored in the memory 6 will also give a negative result, whereby the lock is not opened. Consequently, the card can not be used to open the lock,-when the validity time registered on the card has expired.
  • the comparisons described in the foregoing paragraph will of course also in this case give negative results.
  • the time comparator 9 is then instructed to compare the time given by the real-time clock 7 with the validity time registered on the new guest card, and the legitimacy comparator 8 is instructed to check the system identification data and lock identification data registered on the new guest card in the aforedescribed manner. If all of these checks give positive results, the programming unit 10 is instructed to store the data registered in the new guest card in the site reserved for guest-card data in the memory 6, and to open the lock mechanism 4.
  • the person possessing the new guest card is able to open the lock, provided that the validity time of the previously valid card has expired, and at the same time the data on the new guest card is stored in the memory 6 so that the new guest card can be used for future opening of the lock.
  • a guest may decide to vacate his/her room earlier than was initially intended, i.e. before the validity time of the card issued to the guest has expired. Similar circumstances may occur with other types of institutions or established : organizations. In such cases, in order to enable a new guest to enter the room, it is necessary to issue a card which will be accepted by the lock, despite the fact that the memory 6 of the lock has stored therein data relating to a guest card whose validity time has not yet expired.
  • the procedure adopted differs from that taken with the aforescribed guest card, insomuch as the new master card is not given a special override code.
  • the lock is so designed that the legitimacy comparator 8 accepts such a new-master card, provided with a longer validity time than the validity time previously registered in the memory 6 of said master card, and in conjunction therewith substitutes the master card data previously stored in said memory with the data found registered on the new master card.
  • the data registered on a service card contains no randomly selected legitimacy code, but only data referring to system identification, lock identification, i.e. identifications of those locks or rooms to which the service card has access, and a validity time.
  • the lock functions in the above-described manner, with the exception that none of the data registered in the service card is stored in the memory 6 of the lock.
  • the legitimacy comparator 8 solely checks the system-identification data and the lock-identification data on the card with the system and lock identification data stored in the memory 6, while the time- comparator 9 checks the card validity-time with the real time given by the real-time clock 7.
  • a lock system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is designed to enable the system identification to be changed, by issuing a new master card which contains both the old and the new system identitication, and also a special operation code.
  • the lock detects said operation code and the programming unit 10 in the lock is ordered to replace the old system-identification data stored in the lock memory 6 with the new system-identification data registered on the new master card.
  • the position sensor 5 of the lock illustrated in Figure 2 may be arranged to sense a special position for a lock bolt in the lock mechanism 4, to which the lock bolt may be moved manually by the hotel guest from inside the door.
  • the position sensor 5 acts upon the legitimacy comparator 8 in a manner such that said comparator no longer accepts, for example, a service card, but only master cards and guest cards. This function can be employed when a guest does wish to be disturbed.
  • the safe lock can be designed so that the position sensor 5 is constantly activated, whereupon the safe can only be opened with a guest card and a master card.
  • the position sensor 5 may also be arranged to act upon the legitimacy comparator 8 in a manner such that the comparator will not accept a guest card provided with an override code of the aforementioned kind.
  • the locks of a lock system are suitably supplied with power from individual batteries.
  • the repaired or new lock can be readily made operable , by connecting it temporarily to the programming or write-in apparatus,such as to insert the requisite system and lock identification data into the memory of said lock.
  • the clock 7 of the lock is synchronised with the real-time clock in the programming apparatus.
  • the magnetic card 1 can be reprogrammed and used a repeated number of times, simply by presenting the card to the aforedescribed programming and write-in apparatus each time the card is to be renewed.
  • the programming and write-in apparatus is advantageously designed to record therein the number of times an individual card has been renewed and fresh data registered therein. In this way, it is possible to estimate when a card has been used so many times that there is danger of it being worn to such an extent as to render the card unserviceable and unreliable.
EP84850102A 1983-04-08 1984-03-30 Sytème de serrure Expired EP0122244B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84850102T ATE34796T1 (de) 1983-04-08 1984-03-30 Schlosssystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8301957 1983-04-08
SE8301957A SE8301957D0 (sv) 1983-04-08 1983-04-08 Lassystem

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0122244A2 true EP0122244A2 (fr) 1984-10-17
EP0122244A3 EP0122244A3 (en) 1985-03-27
EP0122244B1 EP0122244B1 (fr) 1988-06-01

Family

ID=20350718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84850102A Expired EP0122244B1 (fr) 1983-04-08 1984-03-30 Sytème de serrure

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0122244B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59199972A (fr)
AT (1) ATE34796T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1217546A (fr)
DE (1) DE3471712D1 (fr)
SE (1) SE8301957D0 (fr)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987000233A1 (fr) * 1985-07-09 1987-01-15 Lowe & Fletcher Limited Procede de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de securite
GB2178211A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-02-04 City Wheels Ltd Control system
EP0233652A2 (fr) * 1986-02-21 1987-08-26 OMRON Corporation Caisse enregistreuse électrique
GB2251266A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-07-01 Trioving As Coded lock/key system with override
EP0618550A1 (fr) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-05 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Système de contrôle d'accès ayant des autorisations décentralisées
FR2722596A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 France Telecom Systeme de controle d'acces limites a des places horaires autorisees et renouvables au moyen d'un support de memorisation portable
DE19518957C1 (de) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-21 Leicher Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Tresoranlage und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0756249A2 (fr) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-29 Good Night Inn Motel Management GmbH Système et procédé la libération d'énergie temporisée d'au moins un appareil électrique ou électronique
FR2738436A1 (fr) * 1995-03-06 1997-03-07 Novella Carmelo Systeme de controle d'acces par cle electronique portable
GB2306721A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-05-07 Canmoy Holdings Ltd Resource controller
FR2760874A1 (fr) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-18 Fdi Matelec Sa Noucen
FR2773405A1 (fr) * 1998-01-08 1999-07-09 France Telecom Procede et systeme de controle d'acces a une ressource limite a certaines plages horaires
EP0965951A2 (fr) * 1998-06-17 1999-12-22 Axs Technologies Inc. Système de contrÔle d'accès automatisé avec intelligence partagée
WO2000033260A1 (fr) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-08 La Poste Procede et systeme de controle d'acces a une ressource limite a certaines plages horaires, a partir d'un compteur dynamique
US6809628B1 (en) 1999-03-29 2004-10-26 Aaron Bensimon Personal or personalizable device for the conditional use of electric or electronic appliances, method of use
CN101052970B (zh) * 2004-08-27 2011-07-13 霍尼韦尔有限公司 访问控制系统
US9704313B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2017-07-11 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for interacting with access control devices
US9894261B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2018-02-13 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for presenting digital video management system information via a user-customizable hierarchical tree interface
US10038872B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2018-07-31 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for managing video data
WO2018177970A1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Basf Se Procédé de préparation de composés chiraux 2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium
WO2018219797A1 (fr) 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 Basf Se Oxadiazoles substitués utilisés pour lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes
WO2019123196A1 (fr) 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Pi Industries Ltd. Composés fluoroalcényles, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation
US10362273B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2019-07-23 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for managing video data
US10523903B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2019-12-31 Honeywell International Inc. Computer implemented systems frameworks and methods configured for enabling review of incident data

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FR2580715B1 (fr) * 1985-04-23 1991-09-20 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Dispositif de codage d'un dispositif electromecanique de manoeuvre commande par un code
US6822553B1 (en) 1985-10-16 2004-11-23 Ge Interlogix, Inc. Secure entry system with radio reprogramming
JPS62148781A (ja) * 1985-12-21 1987-07-02 松下電工株式会社 カ−ドによる解錠システム
US8232860B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2012-07-31 Honeywell International Inc. RFID reader for facility access control and authorization
CN101765995B (zh) 2007-05-28 2012-11-14 霍尼韦尔国际公司 用于调试访问控制装置的系统和方法
CN101765835B (zh) 2007-05-28 2013-05-08 霍尼韦尔国际公司 用于配置访问控制装置的系统和方法
WO2010099575A1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 Honeywell International Inc. Systèmes et procédés destinés à gérer des données vidéo
US9019070B2 (en) 2009-03-19 2015-04-28 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for managing access control devices
US9280365B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2016-03-08 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for managing configuration data at disconnected remote devices
US8707414B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2014-04-22 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for location aware access control management
US8787725B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2014-07-22 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for managing video data
US9344684B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2016-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods configured to enable content sharing between client terminals of a digital video management system

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US4238805A (en) * 1979-09-12 1980-12-09 The Mead Corporation Ink jet printer startup and shutdown procedure
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JPS6019394B2 (ja) * 1981-09-28 1985-05-16 オムロン株式会社 カ−ド式自動錠装置

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FR2129136A5 (fr) * 1971-03-16 1972-10-27 Ho Boehme Inc
DE2729062B2 (de) * 1976-06-30 1980-11-06 Security Patrols Co., Ltd., Tokio Sicherheitsschließanlage
US4213118A (en) * 1976-11-08 1980-07-15 Chromalloy Electronics Corporation Combination changing system and method
EP0043270A1 (fr) * 1980-06-27 1982-01-06 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Système de déverrouillage utilisant des cartes

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2187501A (en) * 1985-07-09 1987-09-09 Lowe & Fletcher Ltd Method of operating a security device
US4791280A (en) * 1985-07-09 1988-12-13 Lowe And Fletcher Limited Method of operating a security device, security device and data carriers for use in the method
WO1987000233A1 (fr) * 1985-07-09 1987-01-15 Lowe & Fletcher Limited Procede de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de securite
GB2178211A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-02-04 City Wheels Ltd Control system
GB2178211B (en) * 1985-07-22 1989-08-09 City Wheels Ltd Control system
EP0233652A2 (fr) * 1986-02-21 1987-08-26 OMRON Corporation Caisse enregistreuse électrique
EP0233652A3 (en) * 1986-02-21 1989-08-02 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Electric cash register
US5023781A (en) * 1986-02-21 1991-06-11 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Electric cash register
GB2251266B (en) * 1990-12-03 1994-10-19 Trioving As Time controlled lock system
GB2251266A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-07-01 Trioving As Coded lock/key system with override
US5260551A (en) * 1990-12-03 1993-11-09 Trioving A.S Time controlled lock system
USRE36426E (en) * 1990-12-03 1999-12-07 Trioving A.S Time controlled lock system
EP0618550A1 (fr) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-05 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Système de contrôle d'accès ayant des autorisations décentralisées
NL9300566A (nl) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-17 Nedap Nv Toegangsverleningssysteem met decentrale autorisaties.
FR2722596A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 France Telecom Systeme de controle d'acces limites a des places horaires autorisees et renouvables au moyen d'un support de memorisation portable
WO1996002899A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-02-01 La Poste Systeme de controle d'acces limites a des plages horaires autorisees et renouvelables au moyen d'un support de memorisation portable
US5768379A (en) * 1994-07-13 1998-06-16 La Poste System for the checking of limited access to authorized time slots renewable by means of a portable storage device
FR2738436A1 (fr) * 1995-03-06 1997-03-07 Novella Carmelo Systeme de controle d'acces par cle electronique portable
DE19518957C1 (de) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-21 Leicher Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Tresoranlage und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0756249A2 (fr) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-29 Good Night Inn Motel Management GmbH Système et procédé la libération d'énergie temporisée d'au moins un appareil électrique ou électronique
EP0756249A3 (fr) * 1995-07-28 1999-01-27 Good Night Inn Motel Management GmbH Système et procédé la libération d'énergie temporisée d'au moins un appareil électrique ou électronique
GB2306721A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-05-07 Canmoy Holdings Ltd Resource controller
GB2306721B (en) * 1995-10-18 1999-10-27 Canmoy Holdings Ltd A resource controller
FR2760874A1 (fr) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-18 Fdi Matelec Sa Noucen
WO1999035617A1 (fr) * 1998-01-08 1999-07-15 La Poste Procede et systeme de controle d'acces a une ressource limite a certaines plages horaires
FR2773405A1 (fr) * 1998-01-08 1999-07-09 France Telecom Procede et systeme de controle d'acces a une ressource limite a certaines plages horaires
EP0965951A2 (fr) * 1998-06-17 1999-12-22 Axs Technologies Inc. Système de contrÔle d'accès automatisé avec intelligence partagée
EP0965951A3 (fr) * 1998-06-17 2001-11-28 Axs Technologies Inc. Système de contrôle d'accès automatisé avec intelligence partagée
WO2000033260A1 (fr) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-08 La Poste Procede et systeme de controle d'acces a une ressource limite a certaines plages horaires, a partir d'un compteur dynamique
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE34796T1 (de) 1988-06-15
SE8301957D0 (sv) 1983-04-08
DE3471712D1 (en) 1988-07-07
EP0122244A3 (en) 1985-03-27
CA1217546A (fr) 1987-02-03
EP0122244B1 (fr) 1988-06-01
JPS59199972A (ja) 1984-11-13

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