EP0122210A2 - Glass element, particularly a brick or paving-stone - Google Patents

Glass element, particularly a brick or paving-stone Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0122210A2
EP0122210A2 EP84440007A EP84440007A EP0122210A2 EP 0122210 A2 EP0122210 A2 EP 0122210A2 EP 84440007 A EP84440007 A EP 84440007A EP 84440007 A EP84440007 A EP 84440007A EP 0122210 A2 EP0122210 A2 EP 0122210A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
brick
groove
element according
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84440007A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0122210B1 (en
EP0122210A3 (en
Inventor
Gérard Manon
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT84440007T priority Critical patent/ATE31566T1/en
Publication of EP0122210A2 publication Critical patent/EP0122210A2/en
Publication of EP0122210A3 publication Critical patent/EP0122210A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0122210B1 publication Critical patent/EP0122210B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass element, in particular a glass brick or paving stone, and a panel, wall, slab, and the like produced using said glass brick.
  • glass bricks are known, each formed from two glass half-bricks assembled by welding, each half-brick consisting of a pressed body in a bowl having a front wall and side walls. The extreme rim of the latter forms the welding lip allowing the assembly of the two half-bricks.
  • an intermediate element of pressed glass disposed between the welding lips of the two half-bricks. The periphery of this intermediate element is set back on that of the external half-bricks, thus leaving more room for the reinforcements embedded in the mortar joint.
  • a glass panel formed by the assembly of molded glass blocks.
  • the different blocks are juxtaposed and held together using a peripheral belt.
  • an intermediate piece is disposed between the blocks at the joint, said blocks having a longitudinal tenon and the intermediate piece having a groove on each face inside which the tenons of the glass blocks come to reside.
  • a rubber seal is placed on either side of the intermediate piece and a mortar seal makes it possible to secure the assembly.
  • a wall made up of juxtaposed modular blocks.
  • the blocks have on their lateral faces a series of grooves of trapezoidal section.
  • the junction between the different blocks is made by means of a separation strip.
  • Said strip comprises longitudinal pins which are inserted into the corresponding grooves of the blocks.
  • the construction element presented does not assemble directly with the neighboring element but requires that an intermediate piece be placed between the different blocks. It can also be seen that the longitudinal grooves arranged on the side walls of the blocks do not allow them to be assembled.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the invention as described in the claims, solves the problem of creating a glass brick allowing the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like without reinforcements, the implementation does not require professional qualification, the various mortar joints no longer serving to consolidate the whole but only to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the panel, wall, slab and the like.
  • the advantages obtained thanks to this invention consist essentially in that the panels, walls, slabs and the like can be produced quickly by simple interlocking without the addition, as traditionally, of cements, aggregates, reinforcements and water. Furthermore, it is possible to assemble these elements on site, which makes it possible to eliminate the reinforcement of the panels intended to withstand the forces due to transport and to the implementation in the case of the prefabricated panels. Finally, in the case of using decorative glass bricks, it becomes possible to modify the decoration during assembly since the various elements necessary for the confection of the panels can be delivered in individual pieces.
  • the glass brick or block 1 has on its outer periphery 2 nesting means 3, 4 which, during the juxtaposition or the superposition of glass bricks, cooperate with the nesting means of the neighboring brick.
  • These nesting means consist of at least one peripheral rim 3 projecting relative to the surface 5 of the outer periphery 2. Furthermore, these nesting means consist of at least one peripheral groove 4 whose bottom 6 is set back from the surface 5. The depth 7 and the width of this peripheral groove 4 are slightly greater than the height 8 and the width of the peripheral rim 3 for the possible placement of a mortar of synthetic resins of high mechanical performance. The section of this peripheral groove 4 is adapted to that of the peripheral rim 3. Therefore, and in accordance with the spirit of the invention, the peripheral rim 3 of a first glass brick can penetrate into the peripheral groove 4 d 'a second glass brick and conversely the peripheral rim 3 of the second glass brick is embedded in the peripheral groove 4 of the first glass brick.
  • the median plane 9 of the peripheral rim 3 and the median plane 10 of the peripheral groove 4 are at equal distances 11, 12 from the median plane 13 of the glass block 1.
  • the spirit of the he invention can be applied to a brick or a block of hollow, full glass, of various shape, translucent, of all colors, all aspects, reliefs and thicknesses.
  • the invention also provides for the production of an independence framework adapted to the characteristics of the glass brick according to the invention.
  • This frame is composed of intermediate elements 14 assembled end to end end to form either the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces or the uprights of the frame (see Figure 4).
  • the ends 15, 16 of each intermediate element 14 have orifices 17, 18 in which end pieces are threaded (not shown) ensuring the connection between two intermediate elements 14.
  • the length of these end pieces is greater than the depth d an orifice 17 but is slightly less than the sum of the two depths of the orifices 17 of two intermediate elements 14 placed end to end to be certain that the edges 19 of these two intermediate elements 14 are well supported against each other and that we remove all play between these songs 19.
  • One of the faces 20, for example the top of the intermediate element 14 also includes nesting means formed by a projecting tongue 21 relative to said top 20 and by a groove 22 parallel to the projecting tongue 21.
  • the width and the height of the projecting tongue 21 correspond to the width and the depth of the peripheral groove 4 of the glass block 1
  • the width and the depth of the groove 22 correspond to the width and the height of the peripheral rim 3 of the glass block 1.
  • the spacing between the projecting tab 21 and the groove 22 is identical to the spacing between the peripheral rim 3 and the peripheral groove 4 of the glass brick or block 1.
  • the length 23 of the intermediate element 14 is the same as the length 24 of the brick or glass block 1 (see FIG. 2).
  • the glass block 1 has a square front face 25.
  • the intermediate element 14 is the same for the horizontal crosspieces as for the uprights.
  • the other face 26 of the intermediate element 14 has a groove 27 in which a compressible material can be accommodated.
  • FIG. 5 representing a base element 28.
  • the face 120 of this base element 28 comprises a projecting tongue 121 and a parallel groove 122 identical to the projecting tongue 21 and to the parallel groove 22 of the intermediate element 14. Their lengths are also identical. However, the length 123 of this base element 28 is greater than the length 23 of the intermediate element 14 and corresponds to the sum of this length 23 and the thickness 29 of the intermediate element 14.
  • the top 120 of the basic element 28 It is practiced in the top 120 of the basic element 28 two orifices 117, 118 whose center distance 130 corresponds to the center distance 30 of the openings 17, 18 of the intermediate element 14 and whose distance 131 between the centers 132 and the edge 119 of the element base 28 is identical to the height 33 between the centers 32 of the orifices 17, 18 and the lower face 26 of the intermediate element 14.
  • the lower face 126 of the base element 28 also has the groove 127.
  • FIG. 6 showing an element that can serve as a lintel 34.
  • the structure thereof is practically identical to that of the intermediate element 14 except that the length corresponds to the width of the opening and that the thickness is a function of the load to which the lintel is subjected.
  • it also includes the projecting tongue 221 and the parallel groove 222.
  • FIG. 7 representing an element capable of forming a post 35 interposed between two panels arranged in the extension of one another or capable of forming an angle between them, this angle not necessarily being an angle of four ninety degrees.
  • the section of the post 35 is polygonal with four, five, six, ... faces 36, 37, 38, 39, .... At least two faces 36, 37 which are not necessarily adjacent, have tongues protruding 321 1 , 321 2 and grooves 322 1 , 322 2 .
  • the lower part 40 is provided for sealing to the ground.
  • the top 41 (and possibly the bottom) have the orifices 317 and 318 allowing the superimposition of several elements 35.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

This glass element consists of a glass block, brick or tile which can be used for constructing panels, walls, slabs and the like. Each glass element comprises on its outer periphery interfitting means such as ribs and grooves and/or tongues and grooves adapted to engage corresponding interfitting means formed either on the adjacent glass block to tile, or on a vertical and/or horizontal independent frame; holes are formed in the end portions of the element for engagement by anchoring studs; the arrangement is such that the panels, walls, slabs and the like can be constructed without using mortar or reinforcing means.

Description

L'invention concerne un élément de verre en particulier brique ou pavé de verre et panneau, mur, dalle, et analogue réalisés à l'aide de ladite brique de verre.The invention relates to a glass element, in particular a glass brick or paving stone, and a panel, wall, slab, and the like produced using said glass brick.

On connaît déjà l'utilisation de briques de verre, colorées ou non, pour la réalisation de panneaux, murs, dalles et analogues. Cependant, on sait que le verre est fragile et ne peut se déformer plastiquement à la température ambiante. Les murs peuvent se déformer s'il y a tassement et les déformations transmises alors au panneau en brique de verre peuvent amener des accumulations d'efforts telles que les briques de verre cassent dans des proportions importantes. C'est pourquoi, il est nécessaire de prévoir des joints d'indépendance tant horizontaux que verticaux entre les parois du gros-oeuvre et les panneaux réalisés en briques de verre. De ce fait, les dimensions des panneaux sont limitées par les déformations possibles du gros-oeuvre et les difficultés qui en résultent pour réaliser des joints d'indépendance.The use of glass bricks, colored or not, is already known for the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like. However, it is known that the glass is fragile and cannot deform plastically at room temperature. The walls can deform if there is compaction and the deformations transmitted then to the glass brick panel can cause accumulations of force such that the glass bricks break in significant proportions. This is why it is necessary to provide independence seals, both horizontal and vertical, between the walls of the shell and the panels made of glass bricks. As a result, the dimensions of the panels are limited by the possible deformations of the main structure and the difficulties which result therefrom in making independence joints.

Toutefois, ces panneaux en briques de verre doivent résister mécaniquement aux agents extérieurs. C'est pourquoi, on intercale entre chaque rangée de briques de verre et entre chaque colonne de briques de verre un ou plusieurs fers selon l'épaisseur desdites briques. Ces fers sont noyés dans le mortier formant joint entre les différentes briques.However, these glass brick panels must mechanically resist external agents. This is why one or more irons are inserted between each row of glass bricks and between each column of glass bricks depending on the thickness of said bricks. These irons are embedded in the mortar forming a joint between the different bricks.

Ainsi, on connaît, par le document FR-A-2 447 353, des briques de verre formées chacune de deux demi-briques de verre assemblées par soudure, chaque demi-brique constituée d'un corps pressé en cuvette présentant une paroi frontale et des parois latérales. Le rebord extrême de ces dernières forme la lèvre de soudage permettant l'assemblage des deux demi-briques. Selon ce document, on connaît également l'utilisation d'un élément intermédiaire en verre pressé disposé entre les lè- vres de soudage des deux demi-briques. Le pourtour de cet élément intermédiaire se trouve en retrait sur celui des demi-briques externes, laissant ainsi plus de place aux armatures noyées dans le joint de mortier.Thus, from document FR-A-2 447 353, glass bricks are known, each formed from two glass half-bricks assembled by welding, each half-brick consisting of a pressed body in a bowl having a front wall and side walls. The extreme rim of the latter forms the welding lip allowing the assembly of the two half-bricks. According to this document, there is also known the use of an intermediate element of pressed glass disposed between the welding lips of the two half-bricks. The periphery of this intermediate element is set back on that of the external half-bricks, thus leaving more room for the reinforcements embedded in the mortar joint.

Toutefois, pour la réalisation de ces panneaux, il est nécessaire de faire appel à une main d'oeuvre présentant une bonne qualification professionnelle, ce qui entraîne un coût relativement élevé pour la confection de ces panneaux. Cet inconvénient est aggravé du fait qu'il est nécessaire d'attendre la prise du mortier du joint inférieur avant de mettre en place la rangée suivante.However, for the production of these panels, it is necessary to use a workforce having a good professional qualification, which involves a relatively high cost for the manufacture of these panels. This drawback is aggravated by the fact that it is necessary to wait for the setting of the mortar of the lower joint before installing the next row.

On connaît également, par le document US-A-4 058 943, un panneau de verre formé par l'assemblage de blocs de verre moulés. Les différents blocs sont juxtaposés et maintenus solidairement à l'aide d'une ceinture périphérique. En outre, une pièce intercalaire est disposée entre les blocs au niveau de la jointure, lesdits blocs présentant un tenon longitudinal et la pièce intercalaire présentant une rainure sur chaque face à l'intérieur de laquelle viennent seloger les tenons des blocs de verre. De plus, un joint de caoutchouc est placé de part et d'autre de la pièce intercalaire et un joint de mortier permet de solidariser l'ensemble.Also known, from document US-A-4,058,943, a glass panel formed by the assembly of molded glass blocks. The different blocks are juxtaposed and held together using a peripheral belt. In addition, an intermediate piece is disposed between the blocks at the joint, said blocks having a longitudinal tenon and the intermediate piece having a groove on each face inside which the tenons of the glass blocks come to reside. In addition, a rubber seal is placed on either side of the intermediate piece and a mortar seal makes it possible to secure the assembly.

Cependant, il est nécessaire de prévoir un élément intercalaire coopérant avec les moyens d'imbrication prévus sur le panneau de verre.However, it is necessary to provide an intermediate element cooperating with the nesting means provided on the glass panel.

On connaît également, par le document US-A-2 318.262, un mur composé de blocs modulaires juxtaposés. Les blocs comportent sur leurs faces latérales une série de rainures de section trapézoidale. La jonction entre les différents blocs se fait parl'intermédiaire d'une bande de séparation. Ladite bande comprend des tenons longitudinaux qui viennent s'insérer dans les rainures correspondantes des blocs.Also known, from document US-A-2 318.262, is a wall made up of juxtaposed modular blocks. The blocks have on their lateral faces a series of grooves of trapezoidal section. The junction between the different blocks is made by means of a separation strip. Said strip comprises longitudinal pins which are inserted into the corresponding grooves of the blocks.

Cependant, l'élément de construction présenté ne s'assemble pas directement avec l'élément voisin mais demande qu'une pièce intercalaire soit disposée entre les différents blocs. On peut d'ailleurs constater que les rainures longitudinales disposées sur les parois latérales des blocs ne permettent pas un assemblage de ceux-ci.However, the construction element presented does not assemble directly with the neighboring element but requires that an intermediate piece be placed between the different blocks. It can also be seen that the longitudinal grooves arranged on the side walls of the blocks do not allow them to be assembled.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. L'invention, telle qu'elle est décrite dans les revendications, résout le problème consistant à créer une brique de verre permettant la réalisation de panneaux, murs, dalles et analogues sans armatures dont la mise en oeuvre ne nécessite pas de qualification professionnelle, les différents joints en mortier ne servant plus à la consolidation de l'ensemble mais uniquement à rehausser l'aspect esthétique du panneau, mur, dalle et analogue.The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks. The invention, as described in the claims, solves the problem of creating a glass brick allowing the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like without reinforcements, the implementation does not require professional qualification, the various mortar joints no longer serving to consolidate the whole but only to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the panel, wall, slab and the like.

Les avantages obtenus grâce à cette invention consistent essentiellement en ce que les panneaux, murs, dalles et analogues peuvent être réalisés rapidement par simple emboîtement sans apport, comme traditionnellement, de ciments, d'agrégats, d'armatures et d'eau. Par ailleurs, il est possible d'assembler ces éléments sur place, ce qui permet d'éliminer le ferraillage des panneaux destinésà supporter les efforts dûs aux transports et à la mise en oeuvre dans les cas des panneaux préfabriqués. Finalement, dans le cas d'utilisation de briques de verre décoratives, il devient possible de modifier le décor au cours du montage puisque les différents éléments nécessaires à la confection des panneaux peuvent être livrés en pièces individuelles.The advantages obtained thanks to this invention consist essentially in that the panels, walls, slabs and the like can be produced quickly by simple interlocking without the addition, as traditionally, of cements, aggregates, reinforcements and water. Furthermore, it is possible to assemble these elements on site, which makes it possible to eliminate the reinforcement of the panels intended to withstand the forces due to transport and to the implementation in the case of the prefabricated panels. Finally, in the case of using decorative glass bricks, it becomes possible to modify the decoration during assembly since the various elements necessary for the confection of the panels can be delivered in individual pieces.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant seulement un mode d'exécution.

  • La figure 1 représente en vue en perspective une brique de verre conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 2 représente en vue en élévation cette brique de verre.
  • La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe selon ligne de coupe A-A de la figure 2.
  • Les figures 4 à 7 représentent plusieurs éléments du cadre d'indépendance et plus particulièrement
  • La figure 4 représente en vue en perspective un élément intercalaire.
  • La figure 5 représente en vue en perspective un élément de base.
  • La figure 6 représente en vue en perspective un élément pouvant servir de linteau.
  • La figure 7 représente en vue en perspective un élément poteau présentant deux cotés adjacents pourvus des moyens d'imbrication.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of drawings representing only one embodiment.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a glass brick according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows in elevation this glass brick.
  • FIG. 3 represents a sectional view along the section line AA of FIG. 2.
  • Figures 4 to 7 represent several elements of the independence framework and more particularly
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view of an intermediate element.
  • Figure 5 shows in perspective a basic element.
  • Figure 6 shows in perspective an element that can serve as a lintel.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a post element having two adjacent sides provided with nesting means.

On se réfère aux figures 1, 2 et 3.We refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3.

La brique ou pavé de verre 1 comporte sur son pourtour externe 2 des moyens d'imbrication 3, 4 qui, lors de la juxtaposition ou la superposition de briques de verre, coopèrent avec les moyens d'imbrication de la brique voisine.The glass brick or block 1 has on its outer periphery 2 nesting means 3, 4 which, during the juxtaposition or the superposition of glass bricks, cooperate with the nesting means of the neighboring brick.

Ces moyens d'imbrication sont constitués d'au moins un rebord périphérique 3 faisant saillie par rapport à la surface 5 du pourtour externe 2. Par ailleurs, ces moyens d'imbrication sont constitués d'au moins une rainure périphérique 4 dont le fond 6 est en retrait par rapport à la surface 5. La profondeur 7 et la largeur de cette rainure périphérique 4 sont légèrement supérieures à la hauteur 8 et à la largeur du rebord périphérique 3 pour la mise en place éventuelle d'un mortier de résines synthétiques de hautes performances mécaniques. La section de cette rainure périphérique 4 est adaptée à celle du rebord périphérique 3. De ce fait, et conformément à l'esprit de l'invention, le rebord périphérique 3 d'une première brique de verre peut pénétrer dans la rainure périphérique 4 d'une seconde brique de verre et inversement le rebord périphérique 3 de la seconde brique de verre vient s'encastrer dans la rainure périphérique 4 de la première brique de verre.These nesting means consist of at least one peripheral rim 3 projecting relative to the surface 5 of the outer periphery 2. Furthermore, these nesting means consist of at least one peripheral groove 4 whose bottom 6 is set back from the surface 5. The depth 7 and the width of this peripheral groove 4 are slightly greater than the height 8 and the width of the peripheral rim 3 for the possible placement of a mortar of synthetic resins of high mechanical performance. The section of this peripheral groove 4 is adapted to that of the peripheral rim 3. Therefore, and in accordance with the spirit of the invention, the peripheral rim 3 of a first glass brick can penetrate into the peripheral groove 4 d 'a second glass brick and conversely the peripheral rim 3 of the second glass brick is embedded in the peripheral groove 4 of the first glass brick.

A cet effet, le plan médian 9 du rebord périphérique 3 et le plan médian 10 de la rainure périphérique 4 sont à égales distances 11, 12 par rapport au plan médian 13 de la brique de verre 1. Bien entendu, l'esprit de l'invention peut être appliqué à une brique ou à un pavé de verre creux, plein, de forme diverse, translucide, de tous coloris, de tous aspects, reliefs et épaisseurs.To this end, the median plane 9 of the peripheral rim 3 and the median plane 10 of the peripheral groove 4 are at equal distances 11, 12 from the median plane 13 of the glass block 1. Of course, the spirit of the he invention can be applied to a brick or a block of hollow, full glass, of various shape, translucent, of all colors, all aspects, reliefs and thicknesses.

Pour la réalisation de panneaux, murs ou autres, l'invention prévoit également la réalisation d'un cadre d'indépendance adapté aux caractéristiques de la brique de verre conforme à l'invention.For the production of panels, walls or the like, the invention also provides for the production of an independence framework adapted to the characteristics of the glass brick according to the invention.

Ce cadre est composé d'éléments intercalaires 14 assemblés bout à bout pour former soit les traverses horizontales supérieures et inférieures, soit les montants du cadre (voir figure 4). A cet effet, les extrémités 15, 16 de chaque élément intercalaire 14 comportent des orifices 17, 18 dans lesquels on enfile des embouts (non représentés) assurant la liaison entre deux éléments intercalaires 14. La longueur de ces embouts est supérieure à la profondeur d'un orifice 17 mais est légèrement inférieure à la somme des deux profondeurs des orifices 17 de deux éléments intercalaires 14 mis bout à bout pour être certain que les chants 19 de ces deux éléments intercalaires 14 prennent bien appui l'un contre l'autre et que l'on supprime tout jeu entre ces chants 19.This frame is composed of intermediate elements 14 assembled end to end end to form either the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces or the uprights of the frame (see Figure 4). To this end, the ends 15, 16 of each intermediate element 14 have orifices 17, 18 in which end pieces are threaded (not shown) ensuring the connection between two intermediate elements 14. The length of these end pieces is greater than the depth d an orifice 17 but is slightly less than the sum of the two depths of the orifices 17 of two intermediate elements 14 placed end to end to be certain that the edges 19 of these two intermediate elements 14 are well supported against each other and that we remove all play between these songs 19.

Une des faces 20, par exemple le dessus de l'élément intercalaire 14 comporte également des moyens d'imbrication formés d'une languette saillante 21 par rapport audit dessus 20 et d'une rainure 22 parallèle à la languette saillante 21. Bien entendu, la largeur et la hauteur de la languette saillante 21 correspondent à la largeur et à la profondeur de la rainure périphérique 4 de la brique de verre 1 et la largeur et la profondeur de la rainure 22 correspondent à la largeur et à la hauteur du rebord périphérique 3 de la brique de verre 1. De même, l'écartement entre la languette saillante 21 et la rainure 22 est identique à l'écartement entre le rebord périphérique 3 et la rainure périphérique 4 de la brique ou pavé de verre 1.One of the faces 20, for example the top of the intermediate element 14 also includes nesting means formed by a projecting tongue 21 relative to said top 20 and by a groove 22 parallel to the projecting tongue 21. Of course, the width and the height of the projecting tongue 21 correspond to the width and the depth of the peripheral groove 4 of the glass block 1 and the width and the depth of the groove 22 correspond to the width and the height of the peripheral rim 3 of the glass block 1. Likewise, the spacing between the projecting tab 21 and the groove 22 is identical to the spacing between the peripheral rim 3 and the peripheral groove 4 of the glass brick or block 1.

Avantageusement, la longueur 23 de l'élément intercalaire 14 est la même que la longueur 24 de la brique ou pavé de verre 1 (voir figure 2).Advantageously, the length 23 of the intermediate element 14 is the same as the length 24 of the brick or glass block 1 (see FIG. 2).

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, la brique de verre 1 comporte une face frontale carrée 25. De ce fait, l'élément intercalaire 14 est le même pour les traverses horizontales que pour les montants. L'autre face 26 de l'élément intercalaire 14 comporte une rainure 27 dans laquelle on peut loger une matière compressible.According to a particular embodiment, the glass block 1 has a square front face 25. As a result, the intermediate element 14 is the same for the horizontal crosspieces as for the uprights. The other face 26 of the intermediate element 14 has a groove 27 in which a compressible material can be accommodated.

On se réfère à la figure 5 représentant un élément de base 28. La face 120 de cet élément de base 28 comporte une languette saillante 121 et une rainure parallèle 122 identiques à la languette saillante 21 et à la rainure parallèle 22 de l'élément intercalaire 14. Leurs, longueurs sont également identiques. Cependant, la longueur 123 de cet élément de base 28 est supérieure à la longueur 23 de l'élément intercalaire 14 et correspond à la somme de cette longueur 23 et à l'épaisseur 29 de l'élément intercalaire 14. On pratique dans le dessus 120 de l'élément de base 28 deux orifices 117, 118 dont l'entre-axes 130 correspond à l'entre-axes 30 des orifices 17, 18 de l'élément intercalaire 14 et dont la distance 131 entre les centres 132 et le chant 119 de l'élément de base 28 est identique à la hauteur 33 entre les centres 32 des orifices 17, 18 et la face inférieure 26 de l'élément intercalaire 14. La face inférieure 126 de l'élément de base 28 présente également la rainure 127.Reference is made to FIG. 5 representing a base element 28. The face 120 of this base element 28 comprises a projecting tongue 121 and a parallel groove 122 identical to the projecting tongue 21 and to the parallel groove 22 of the intermediate element 14. Their lengths are also identical. However, the length 123 of this base element 28 is greater than the length 23 of the intermediate element 14 and corresponds to the sum of this length 23 and the thickness 29 of the intermediate element 14. It is practiced in the top 120 of the basic element 28 two orifices 117, 118 whose center distance 130 corresponds to the center distance 30 of the openings 17, 18 of the intermediate element 14 and whose distance 131 between the centers 132 and the edge 119 of the element base 28 is identical to the height 33 between the centers 32 of the orifices 17, 18 and the lower face 26 of the intermediate element 14. The lower face 126 of the base element 28 also has the groove 127.

On se réfère à la figure 6 représentant un élément pouvant servir de linteau 34. La structure de celui-ci est pratiquement identique à celle de l'élément intercalaire 14 sauf que la longueur correspond à la largeur de l'ouverture et que l'épaisseur est fonction de la charge à laquelle est soumis le linteau. Selon l'invention, il comporte également la languette saillante 221 et la rainure parallèle 222.Referring to Figure 6 showing an element that can serve as a lintel 34. The structure thereof is practically identical to that of the intermediate element 14 except that the length corresponds to the width of the opening and that the thickness is a function of the load to which the lintel is subjected. According to the invention, it also includes the projecting tongue 221 and the parallel groove 222.

On se réfère à la figure 7 représentant un élément pouvant former un poteau 35 intercalé entre deux panneaux disposés dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre ou pouvant former un angle entre-eux, cet angle n'étant pas forcément un angle de quatre vingt dix degrés. En effet, la section du poteau 35 est polygonale à quatre, cinq, six, ... faces 36, 37, 38, 39, .... Au moins deux faces 36, 37 qui ne sont pas forcément adjacentes, comportent des languettes saillantes 3211, 3212 et des rainures 3221, 3222. Le cas échéant, la partie basse 40 est prévue pour le scellement au sol. Le dessus 41 (et éventuellement le dessous) présentent les orifices 317 et 318 permettant la superposition de plusieurs éléments 35.Reference is made to FIG. 7 representing an element capable of forming a post 35 interposed between two panels arranged in the extension of one another or capable of forming an angle between them, this angle not necessarily being an angle of four ninety degrees. Indeed, the section of the post 35 is polygonal with four, five, six, ... faces 36, 37, 38, 39, .... At least two faces 36, 37 which are not necessarily adjacent, have tongues protruding 321 1 , 321 2 and grooves 322 1 , 322 2 . Where appropriate, the lower part 40 is provided for sealing to the ground. The top 41 (and possibly the bottom) have the orifices 317 and 318 allowing the superimposition of several elements 35.

Claims (11)

1. Elément de verre en particulier brique ou pavé de verre pour la réalisation de panneaux, murs, dalles et analogues caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte sur son pourtour externe (2) des moyens d'imbrication (3, 4) coopérant avec des moyens d'imbrication soit de la brique ou pavé de verre voisin, soit d'un cadre d'indépendance verticale et/ou horizontale.1. Glass element in particular brick or glass block for the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like characterized in that it comprises on its outer periphery (2) nesting means (3, 4) cooperating with means of nesting either of neighboring brick or glass block, or of a vertical and / or horizontal independence frame. 2. Elément de verre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'imbrication sont un rebord périphérique (3) faisant saillie par rapport à la surface (5) du pourtour externe (2).2. Glass element according to claim 1, characterized in that the nesting means are a peripheral rim (3) projecting relative to the surface (5) of the outer periphery (2). 3. Elément de verre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'imbrication sont une rainure périphérique (4) dont le fond (6) est en retrait par rapport à la surface (5) du pourtour externe (2) et dont la profondeur (7) et la largeur sont légèrement supérieures à la hauteur (8) et à la largeur du rebord périphérique (3).3. Glass element according to claim 1, characterized in that the nesting means are a peripheral groove (4) whose bottom (6) is recessed relative to the surface (5) of the outer periphery (2) and whose depth (7) and width are slightly greater than the height (8) and the width of the peripheral rim (3). 4. Elément de verre selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le plan médian (9) du rebord périphérique (3) et le plan médian (18) de la rainure périphérique (4) sont à égales distances (11, 12) du plan médian (13).4. Glass element according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the median plane (9) of the peripheral rim (3) and the median plane (18) of the peripheral groove (4) are at equal distances (11, 12 ) of the median plane (13). 5. Elément de verre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'imbrication du cadre d'indépendance sont au moins une languette (21, 121, 221, 3211, 3212) saillante par rapport à une des faces (20, 120, 220, 36, 37, 38, 39) d'au moins un élément intercalaire (14), d'au moins un élément de base (28), d'au moins un linteau (34) et d'au moins un poteau (35), la largeur et la hauteur de cette languette correspondant à la largeur et à la profondeur de la rainure périphérique (4) de la brique ou pavé de verre (1).5. Glass element according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for nesting the independence frame are at least one tongue (21, 121, 221, 321 1 , 321 2 ) projecting relative to one of the faces ( 20, 120, 220, 36, 37, 38, 39) of at least one intermediate element (14), at least one base element (28), at least one lintel (34) and at least minus a post (35), the width and the height of this tongue corresponding to the width and the depth of the peripheral groove (4) of the brick or glass block (1). 6. Elément de verre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'imbrication du cadre d'indépendance sont au moins une rainure (22, 122, 222, 3221, 3222) réalisée dans une des faces (20, 120, 220, 36, 37, 38, 39) d'au moins un élément intercalaire (14), d'au moins un élément de base (28), d'au moins un linteau (34) et d'au moins un poteau (35), la largeur et la profondeur de cette rainure correspondant à la largeur et à la hauteur du rebord périphérique (3) de la brique ou pavé de verre (1).6. Glass element according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for nesting the independence frame are at least one groove (22, 122, 222, 322 1 , 322 2 ) produced in one of the faces (20, 120, 220, 36, 37, 38, 39) of at least one intermediate element (14), of at least one basic element (28), at least one lintel (34) and at least one post (35), the width and the depth of this groove corresponding to the width and the height of the peripheral rim (3) of brick or glass block (1). 7. Elément de verre selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que l'écartement entre la languette saillante (21, 121, 221, 32i1, 3212) et la rainure (22, 122, 222, 322 , 3222) est identique à l'écartement entre le rebord périphérique (3) et la rainure périphérique (4) de la brique ou pavé de verre (1).7. Glass element according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the spacing between the protruding tongue (21, 121, 221, 32i 1 , 321 2 ) and the groove (22, 122, 222, 322, 322 2 ) is identical to the spacing between the peripheral rim (3) and the peripheral groove (4) of the brick or glass block (1). 8. Elément de verre selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément intercalaire (14) comporte une longueur (23) égale à la longueur (24) de la brique ou pavé de verre (1), des chants (19) pourvus d'orifices (17, 18) de profondeur donnée et une rainure (27) pratiquée dans la face (26) opposée à celle (20) pourvue de la languette (21) et la rainure (22).8. Glass element according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the intermediate element (14) has a length (23) equal to the length (24) of the brick or block of glass (1), edges ( 19) provided with orifices (17, 18) of given depth and a groove (27) formed in the face (26) opposite that (20) provided with the tongue (21) and the groove (22). 9. Elément de verre selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (28) comporte une longueur (123) correspondant à la somme de la longueur (23) et de l'épaisseur (29) de l'élément intercalaire (14).9. Glass element according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the basic element (28) has a length (123) corresponding to the sum of the length (23) and the thickness (29) of l 'intermediate element (14). 10. Elément de verre selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dessus (120) de l'élément de base (28) comporte deux orifices (117, 118) dont l'entre-axes (130) correspond à l'entre-axes (30) des orifices (17, 18) de l'élément intercalaire (14) et dont la distance (131) entre les centres (132) et le chant (119) est identique à la hauteur10. Glass element according to claim 9, characterized in that the top (120) of the base element (28) has two orifices (117, 118) whose center distance (130) corresponds to the -axes (30) of the orifices (17, 18) of the intermediate element (14) and the distance (131) between the centers (132) and the edge (119) of which is identical to the height (33) entre les centres (32) des orifices (17, 18) et la face inférieure (26) de l'élément intercalaire (14).(33) between the centers (32) of the orifices (17, 18) and the underside (26) of the intermediate element (14).
EP84440007A 1983-03-09 1984-03-06 Glass element, particularly a brick or paving-stone Expired EP0122210B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84440007T ATE31566T1 (en) 1983-03-09 1984-03-06 GLASS ELEMENT, ESPECIALLY BRICK OR PAVING STONE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303982A FR2542353B1 (en) 1983-03-09 1983-03-09 GLASS ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY BRICK OR GLASS PAVE
FR8303982 1983-03-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0122210A2 true EP0122210A2 (en) 1984-10-17
EP0122210A3 EP0122210A3 (en) 1985-09-11
EP0122210B1 EP0122210B1 (en) 1987-12-23

Family

ID=9286726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84440007A Expired EP0122210B1 (en) 1983-03-09 1984-03-06 Glass element, particularly a brick or paving-stone

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4648226A (en)
EP (1) EP0122210B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS59170348A (en)
KR (1) KR880000028B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE31566T1 (en)
AU (1) AU569728B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1232466A (en)
DE (1) DE3468245D1 (en)
ES (1) ES286139Y (en)
FR (1) FR2542353B1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2542353A1 (en) 1984-09-14
ES286139Y (en) 1986-06-01
KR880000028B1 (en) 1988-02-15
FR2542353B1 (en) 1985-10-25
US4648226A (en) 1987-03-10
JPS59170348A (en) 1984-09-26
AU2527184A (en) 1984-09-13
EP0122210B1 (en) 1987-12-23
ES286139U (en) 1985-11-01
KR840007937A (en) 1984-12-11
AU569728B2 (en) 1988-02-18
DE3468245D1 (en) 1988-02-04
EP0122210A3 (en) 1985-09-11
CA1232466A (en) 1988-02-09
JPH0129944B2 (en) 1989-06-15
ATE31566T1 (en) 1988-01-15

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