EP0117781A2 - Vorrichtung zum Einzäunen; Pfosten und Klammer für solche Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Einzäunen; Pfosten und Klammer für solche Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117781A2
EP0117781A2 EP84400161A EP84400161A EP0117781A2 EP 0117781 A2 EP0117781 A2 EP 0117781A2 EP 84400161 A EP84400161 A EP 84400161A EP 84400161 A EP84400161 A EP 84400161A EP 0117781 A2 EP0117781 A2 EP 0117781A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stake
perforations
profile
trellising
stakes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84400161A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0117781A3 (en
EP0117781B1 (de
Inventor
Patrick D. Thevenin
Bernard C. Gissinger
Stéphane J. Thevenin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84400161T priority Critical patent/ATE30450T1/de
Publication of EP0117781A2 publication Critical patent/EP0117781A2/de
Publication of EP0117781A3 publication Critical patent/EP0117781A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0117781B1 publication Critical patent/EP0117781B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
    • E04H17/10—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers
    • E04H17/12—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers the wire being placed in slots, grooves, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S256/00—Fences
    • Y10S256/03—Wire clamp
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S256/00—Fences
    • Y10S256/05—Metal post
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7176—Resilient clip

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of trellising or fencing, using stakes driven into the soil that supports one or more wires.
  • the stake must not have sharp edges at the points of contact with the wire, under penalty of causing premature wear of it and ultimately, its rupture.
  • the wire must be able to be easily set up at the desired height when it is relaxed, but once tensioned, it must not be able to come out of its support and unhook, which is often the case in the bowls, the wire being subjected to a force directed upwards (Figure 1).
  • the lifting wires must be able to be relaxed and removed from their fasteners to be repositioned in height as the vegetation rises.
  • the trellising system according to the invention provides a set of stakes and fasteners which simultaneously meets the above five requirements.
  • the stake can be circular, ellipsoidal or polygonal in shape.
  • the perforations or lines of perforations are arranged substantially in the part of the profile opposite its opening.
  • a stake has two lines of parallel perforations arranged in the vicinity of one another, on either side of a vertical median plane of the stake parallel to the trellising plane.
  • the stake is a hollow profile of square section, open at the location of one of its edges, the other three edges of which are rounded and has two vertical perforation lines arranged on either side. other of the edge opposite the opening of the profile.
  • Such a profile allows continuous manufacturing; the arrangement of the perforations ensures an optimal value of the moment of inertia, which makes it possible to use lighter profiles for a resistance comparable to that of the usual profiles.
  • the use of open profiles also provides economy. matter.
  • the invention also relates to assembly parts for making end posts from two stakes above and / or for adapting struts on one of said stakes.
  • the invention also relates to a hook specially intended to cooperate with the stake for hooking the end chains of the lifting wires and for anchoring the mooring wires and the tensioning wires.
  • the stake portion shown in Figures 8 and 9 is constituted by an open hollow profile 3, of substantially square shape.
  • the opening 4 is located at the location of one of the edges of the square.
  • the other three edges 5, 6 and 7 are rounded.
  • a horizontal wire support part connects to the loop-shaped part. It extends from 14 to 15 in Figure 10.
  • the curvature of the loop-shaped part is such that its free end 10 extends over a certain distance, parallel to the part forming a support and below the latter.
  • the free end 16 of the latch portion projects above the upper point 12 of the loop.
  • the fastener 9 To put the fastener 9 in place on the stake 3, as shown in FIG. 11, its end 10 is introduced into a hole 8, at the desired height, this end 10 is thus inside the stake 3. By a rotational movement, this end 10 is forced to descend towards the hole 8, immediately below, by which it emerges outside the stake.
  • the fastener 9 being made of spring steel wire, preferably, resumes its initial shape by elasticity.
  • the loop is given a shape allowing it to be introduced by rotation into two successive holes in the profile, and then brought together, for example by means of pliers, free end of the elbow loop 14, which locks the fastener.
  • the wire 17, once stretched, is housed in the connecting elbow 15 between the part of the support and the part forming a lock.
  • the end 15 of the part of the fastener 9 forming a support is outside of a vertical plane tangential to the edge 5, 7 of the stake, said plane being parallel to the trellising plane.
  • the lock portion is raised obliquely in the direction of the vertical median plane 18 of the stake parallel to the above tangential plane and its free end 16 is between said tangential and median planes.
  • Figure 15 shows an example of arrangement of four stakes assembled so that their perforations coincide and secured by bolts passing through said perforations.
  • Figure 16 shows a tool 19, specially designed for the installation of stakes 3, according to the invention.
  • the tool comprises a flat body 20, of a thickness allowing it to be introduced through the opening 4 of the stake 3 and of a width substantially equal to the diameter of the latter.
  • the flat 20 serves as a guide for the insertion of the stake from which it avoids buckling, while the head 21 which receives the blows of mass ensures a better distribution of the forces around the periphery of the stake and prevents its deterioration.
  • End posts such as that shown in Figure 15 are capable of withstanding considerable efforts. However, they are difficult to install correctly, since their resistance to penetration into the ground is high.
  • Figures 17 and 18 show an advantageous embodiment of a simplified post with two posts whose performance is similar to that of a post with four posts and whose installation is much easier.
  • the mold piece 22 is a profile formed from a folded plate and comprising a core 23, possibly ribbed, on either side of which is connect two parts 24, 25 having a shape corresponding to that of the stake 3, but of slightly different dimensions, so that they can be slid outside or inside a stake.
  • the parts 24 and 25 comprise at least two perforations 28, tapped or not, intended to cooperate with the perforations 8 of a stake 3, for fixing the assembly by appropriate means such as screws or bolts.
  • the shape of the parts 24 and 25 of the mold piece 22 is a U, the wings of which are folded back substantially at right angles to the bottom.
  • Two perforations 28, preferably tapped, are arranged on either side of the external edge 26, 27 of said U-shaped parts 24 and 25, in two planes spaced vertically from one another by a distance equal to the not perforations 8 of a stake 3.
  • the U-shaped parts 24 and 25 are arranged symmetrically on either side of the core 23 and their connecting face forms with the plane of said core 23 an angle of 135 °.
  • the two stakes 3 to be assembled are presented with their open edges facing one another and the U-shaped parts 24 and 25 of the mold piece 22 are slid inside each stake to the desired level, the assembly then being fixed by bolts passing through the perforations 8 of the stakes 3 and 28 of the U-shaped parts 24 and 25.
  • the perforations 28 are tapped holes, which dispenses with the use of nuts.
  • the assembly thus formed constitutes a very resistant beam capable of withstanding very high bending forces.
  • the number of mold pieces 22 to use depends on the height of the post and the force to which it is subjected. In general, a spacing every 50 centimeters is sufficient.
  • a stake 3 with one or two struts. This is the case in particular when the post 3 is used for trellising in closed terrain in which there is no space beyond the head post for placing the anchor (s).
  • the part 29 shown in FIG. 19 is used.
  • This part comprises a part 25 ′, similar to the parts 24 and 25 of the mold part 22 and intended to cooperate with the stake 3 , to which a fixing lug 30 is connected, provided with a perforation 32.
  • the part 25 ′ has the shape of a U whose wings are folded at right angles by relative to the bottom, the ear 30 forming an angle of 135 ° with the wing to which it is connected.
  • two perforations 31, preferably tapped are arranged in two planes spaced vertically by a distance equal to the pitch of the perforations 8 of a stake 3.
  • a part 29 is fixed to the upper end of a stake 3 intended to act as a strut, another part 29 is fixed in a second stake 3 and the two are secured by a bolt 33 passing through the perforations of the two ears 29, after having given the strut the desired inclination.
  • the assembly is stiffened by means of a spacer 34 mounted on two additional parts 29 fixed in an appropriate manner to the stake and to the strut.
  • parts 35 are used, such as those shown in FIG. 21 and parts 29.
  • the part 35 comprises a part 36 of shape corresponding to that of the stake 3, but of slightly different dimensions.
  • two fixing ears 37 diverging towards the outside, forming between them an angle of the same value as that of the fences, generally a right angle.
  • the ears 37 include, like the ear 30 of the part 29, a perforation 32.
  • the part 36 is provided with perforations 31, intended to cooperate with the perforations 8 of a stake.
  • the part 36 of the part 35 is an open square profile whose two opening edges are extended by the ears 36 diverging outwardly forming between them a right angle.
  • the perforations 31, preferably tapped, are arranged on either side of the edge opposite the opening of the profile 36 in two planes spaced vertically by a distance equal to the pitch of the perforations 8 of a stake 3.
  • Each of the struts consists of a stake or a portion of stake 3 at the head of which a connecting piece 29 has been bolted. Spacers can also be mounted by means of an additional piece 35 and two other pieces 29 .
  • the stake 3 and its clip 9 have been designed so as to avoid any sharp edge at the places where the wires carry, in order to reduce the wear of the latter.
  • the invention provides for the attachment of the various threads and moorings on the end stakes, a hook 38 adapting to the perforations 8 of the stake 3.
  • This hook 38 shown in Figure 23, is constituted by a wire preferably metallic shaped like an S, the loops of which have a wide opening.
  • the two hook loops are arranged in two different planes.
  • the hook 38 By its S shape with wide opening, the hook 38 allows a very easy height adjustment of the various wires coming to moor at an end stake, namely the tensioning wires 39, the anchoring wires 40 and the lifting wires 41 ( Figure 18).
  • the hook 38 is simply passed through two adjacent perforations 8 of the stake 3, arranged in the same horizontal plane, while the wires are moored on its loop which has remained free.
  • the hook 38 also makes it possible to use, in combination with the stake 3 according to the invention, the current lifting devices, such as the chains 42 (FIG. 18).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
EP84400161A 1983-02-02 1984-01-25 Vorrichtung zum Einzäunen; Pfosten und Klammer für solche Vorrichtung Expired EP0117781B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84400161T ATE30450T1 (de) 1983-02-02 1984-01-25 Vorrichtung zum einzaeunen; pfosten und klammer fuer solche vorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8301608A FR2540169A1 (fr) 1983-02-02 1983-02-02 Piquet de palissage
FR8301608 1983-02-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117781A2 true EP0117781A2 (de) 1984-09-05
EP0117781A3 EP0117781A3 (en) 1985-05-22
EP0117781B1 EP0117781B1 (de) 1987-10-28

Family

ID=9285530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400161A Expired EP0117781B1 (de) 1983-02-02 1984-01-25 Vorrichtung zum Einzäunen; Pfosten und Klammer für solche Vorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4619440A (de)
EP (1) EP0117781B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE30450T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3467013D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2540169A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5501035A (en) * 1993-12-08 1996-03-26 Vineyard Industry Products Co. Trellis wire support assembly
USD380140S (en) * 1995-05-03 1997-06-24 Alco Railings Ltd. Picket spacer
US6142453A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-11-07 Martin; Matthew Fence system
GB2350846B (en) * 1999-06-08 2003-09-17 Hadley Ind Plc Security fence
US6973751B2 (en) * 2001-11-29 2005-12-13 Pierce Jr Leon W Trellis system and method
US20030209701A1 (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-13 Derek Goddard Fence post and a kit for erecting a modular mesh partition wall
US6966547B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-11-22 The Loxcreen Company, Inc. Fence slat system
ES1057732Y (es) * 2004-06-14 2004-12-16 Gascue Julian Lajos Poste para sustentacion de mallas para la formacion de cerramientos.
KR100748099B1 (ko) * 2005-04-22 2007-08-09 양국진 음악펜스
US20100058688A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2010-03-11 Derek Goddard Partition system for a building space
US20110031356A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Vonada Lowell L Fastener
AU2013205198A1 (en) 2012-08-28 2014-03-20 Onesteel Wire Pty Limited Apparatus, method and system for securing a strand to a post
ES2679395T3 (es) * 2012-11-14 2018-08-27 Valmont Highway Technology Limited Poste
CA2974270C (en) * 2016-08-03 2022-04-05 Kenneth C Anderson Anchor fence post assembly
JP2019013158A (ja) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-31 宮脇鋼管株式会社 柵用支柱
USRE49472E1 (en) 2018-01-04 2023-03-28 Toolbro Innovators, Llc Stake securing a landscaping edging strip
USD864678S1 (en) * 2018-01-04 2019-10-29 Toolbro Innovators, Llc Stake
IT201800001699A1 (it) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-23 Claudio Bortolussi Dispositivo di sostegno su un palo di supporto, in particolare per fili di contenimento di un filare
GB2601188B (en) * 2020-11-24 2023-03-08 Donegal Farm Relief Services Ltd Fencing system and clip thereof
NZ770875A (en) * 2020-12-10 2024-03-22 Nz Tube Mills Ltd A Trellis

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1826182A (en) * 1931-02-17 1931-10-06 Missouri Rolling Mill Corp Wire-securing means for fence posts
DE2703055A1 (de) * 1977-01-26 1978-07-27 Josef Dr Ing Reisacher Weinbergpfahl aus geschlossenem stahlprofil
DE3113199A1 (de) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-28 Edgar Kanzewitsch KG, 8640 Kronach Vorrichtung zur stuetzung und haltung von kulturpflanzen, insbesondere von weinreben im weinanbau

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US196175A (en) * 1877-10-16 Improvement in fence-posts
US752854A (en) * 1904-02-23 Fence
US866478A (en) * 1906-11-20 1907-09-17 Edward William Kerner Fence-post.
US867037A (en) * 1907-01-21 1907-09-24 Paul C Hargis Wire fence.
US1109020A (en) * 1911-02-23 1914-09-01 Joseph Booth Skiff Fence-post.
US1214749A (en) * 1916-05-06 1917-02-06 Anton Bruflat Wire-securing clip.
US1517119A (en) * 1921-05-24 1924-11-25 Luhring Henry Fencepost
FR699679A (fr) * 1930-07-28 1931-02-18 Système d'attache destiné à la fixation des fils de clôture sur leurs piquets ou supports
US2631804A (en) * 1947-12-03 1953-03-17 Carl F Uhlhorn Wire holding clip for fence posts
US2930072A (en) * 1958-03-26 1960-03-29 Kirsch Co Panel hanger device
US3758062A (en) * 1972-04-13 1973-09-11 Grizzly Corp Multi-purpose stake

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1826182A (en) * 1931-02-17 1931-10-06 Missouri Rolling Mill Corp Wire-securing means for fence posts
DE2703055A1 (de) * 1977-01-26 1978-07-27 Josef Dr Ing Reisacher Weinbergpfahl aus geschlossenem stahlprofil
DE3113199A1 (de) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-28 Edgar Kanzewitsch KG, 8640 Kronach Vorrichtung zur stuetzung und haltung von kulturpflanzen, insbesondere von weinreben im weinanbau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0117781A3 (en) 1985-05-22
EP0117781B1 (de) 1987-10-28
ATE30450T1 (de) 1987-11-15
US4619440A (en) 1986-10-28
FR2540169B1 (de) 1985-04-12
DE3467013D1 (en) 1987-12-03
FR2540169A1 (fr) 1984-08-03

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