EP0115601B1 - Fensterrahmen aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen mit Duroplast-Laminatbeschichtung - Google Patents

Fensterrahmen aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen mit Duroplast-Laminatbeschichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0115601B1
EP0115601B1 EP83112466A EP83112466A EP0115601B1 EP 0115601 B1 EP0115601 B1 EP 0115601B1 EP 83112466 A EP83112466 A EP 83112466A EP 83112466 A EP83112466 A EP 83112466A EP 0115601 B1 EP0115601 B1 EP 0115601B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
laminate
window frame
metal foil
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83112466A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0115601A2 (de
EP0115601A3 (en
Inventor
Kurt Held
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0115601A2 publication Critical patent/EP0115601A2/de
Publication of EP0115601A3 publication Critical patent/EP0115601A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0115601B1 publication Critical patent/EP0115601B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window frame made of wood or wood materials with a thermosetting laminate coating.
  • window frames for house building have to be stable and torsionally stiff enough to ensure their appearance and tightness to the outside even after years of use. The fulfillment of this requirement is determined by the water and weather resistance. At today's energy prices, another important criterion is thermal insulation. In order to increase the living quality, attention must also be paid to soundproofing. Last but not least, the decorative character of the window frames should also be taken into account.
  • metal window frames are good heat conductors, so additional measures must be taken for thermal insulation in metal window frames.
  • metals are relatively expensive raw materials.
  • stiffeners must be created using complex constructions and materials such as glass fiber reinforcements.
  • metal and plastic window frames are weatherproof and retain their appearance and tightness for years.
  • Wood and wood-based materials on the other hand, which have good torsional rigidity, are poor heat conductors, i.e. H. Wooden window frames have good thermal insulation.
  • wooden window frames are extremely decorative and thus significantly increase the living quality of such a house.
  • foils are used which have the same decor and the same structure on the inside and outside and, due to their material composition, do not have the vapor-tightness and weather resistance of metal.
  • wooden window frames manufactured in this way do not sufficiently meet the requirement for durability.
  • DE-A-2 339 286 it was known from DE-A-2 339 286 to provide the weathered profile parts with a metal coating.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the wood and wood-based material window frames in such a way that they retain their material-specific advantages and achieve the same weather resistance and durability, without repeated protective treatments, at lower costs than metal window frames.
  • the edges facing the weather on the outside of the building are coated with a metal foil laminate, for example copper, aluminum or stainless steel foil laminate, in which, depending on the requirements of the underlying wood core, the laminate made of metal foil and the Laminate core formed from several layers of thick paper impregnated with binder is vapor-impermeable, vapor-permeable due to micropores in the required mass or both are semipermeable in the desired direction, a molded piece of thin metal foil is soldered over the miter joints of the corner connections, which is corrugated in the joint area and not by solder with the underlying metal surface of the outer laminate is connected, the drainage holes in the window frame are lined with a corrugated, longitudinal expansion permitting thin metal tube, the ends of which over the metal foil in the gutter or over the The outer surface is crimped and soldered to both, and the visible edges of the window frame facing the inside of the building are coated with a decorative laminate.
  • a metal foil laminate for example copper, aluminum or stainless steel foil laminate
  • Wood or a wood-based material is used for the load-bearing parts of the window frame, which forms the stable and torsion-resistant core of the window frame.
  • thermoset laminates Since wood is a poor heat conductor, there is no need for additional thermal insulation. By laminating the visible edges with thermoset laminates, it is possible to use cheaper types of wood with defects. In a further embodiment of the invention, lamination of the frame saves material in wood compared to a wooden frame made from a single piece of metal.
  • the frame facing the building is made of a laminate made of a metal foil, the frame is sealed against water and the swelling or shrinking of the wood due to different moisture content depending on the weather is reduced to a minimum.
  • the metal surface of the outer laminate for example copper or stainless steel, makes the outer surface of the window frame permanently and safely gas and vapor tight with little effort, even at the remaining open joints, especially at the corner connections and drainage holes.
  • a molded piece of metal foil creates a vapor-tight seal at the miter joints of the corner connections.
  • the corrugation of the molded piece in the joint area allows the wood core to work in changing atmospheric humidity or temperature without breaking and thus causing leaks in the outer skin.
  • the window frame made of wood or wood-based materials thus has an undoubtedly long-term weather suitability like a metal window frame.
  • the metal foil and the laminate core can be made vapor-permeable by micropores as far as is necessary for the maximum life of the wood material.
  • the metal foil becomes pressure-resistant due to the laminate core, it can be chosen to be very thin, which reduces the costs for the metal to a minimum.
  • the thin, cheap metal foil is also easy to stick and solder through the laminate core, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process for the window frames.
  • the cost of window frames produced in this way is therefore considerably lower than that of metal window frames.
  • the window frame is laminated and composed of individual wooden strips 3, which are already profiled according to the required grooves and webs.
  • the individual strips 3 are glued together to form a compact block 6, which forms the torsionally rigid, stable and heat-insulating core of the window frame.
  • Cheap, faulty material provided with branches and resin pores can be used for the individual strips 3, since the visible surface is laminated with laminates 2, 4. If one saves material and time, this window frame core 6 can also be machined from a block of wood.
  • the window frame core can also be made of a wood-based material, such as particle board. Like exist.
  • the window frame edge 1 visible in the facade from the outside of the building is coated with a metal foil laminate 2.
  • the metal foil laminate 2 consists of a core which is usually formed by a number of layers of thick papers soaked in phenol or melamine resin. A thinly rolled or electrolytically deposited film made of weather-resistant metal, for example a copper, aluminum or stainless steel film, is bonded to the surface.
  • weather-resistant metal for example a copper, aluminum or stainless steel film.
  • the thin and cheap metal foil becomes pressure-resistant and easy to stick and solder through the laminate core and is therefore easy to process.
  • the thermoset content in the laminate ensures high resistance to water and chemicals and great hardness.
  • Certain woods such as pine, require a vapor-permeable surface protection on the weather side if they are to be protected against decay.
  • the metal foil of the metal foil laminate 2 acts as a barrier against vapors and gases and thus protects the underlying core made of wood or wood-based material from the absorption of very different moisture contents and minimizes the swelling or shrinking of the window frame core 6.
  • a molded piece 9 of thin metal foil 10 is soldered to the miter joints of the corner connections, which is corrugated in the joint area and is not connected to the underlying metal surface of the outer laminate by solder.
  • Working of the wooden core with changing air humidity or temperature is permitted by the corrugation of the metal foil 9 in the joint area, which, like a flexible bellows, takes part in any change in position and length of the joint and always keeps it covered and thus protects it from the weather. In this way, the cracks and consequent leaks in the outer skin that result from a continuously rigid connection of the wood are avoided.
  • the soft soldered metal foil 10 is continued to drain the water into the gutter.
  • the drainage holes 7, as shown in FIG. 1, are lined with a thin metal tube 11, which is corrugated on the circumference and thus permits longitudinal expansion, the ends 8 of which are crimped over the metal foil in the gutter or over the outer surface and soldered to both.
  • the metal tube 11 in the drainage hole 7 is so flexible due to the corrugations that it can undergo any change in position and length without breaks and maintains its sealing function with respect to the underlying core 6.
  • the wood or wood-based material core 6 is protected against weathering on the outside of the window frame, particularly exposed to the weather, and the need to provide a protective layer in uncoated wooden windows at certain intervals is completely eliminated.
  • the window frame edge 5 visible from the apartment side is coated with a decorative laminate 4.
  • the metal foil laminate 2 it can be attached using a double belt press under the influence of heat and pressure.
  • the structure of the decorative laminate 4 is similar to that of the metal foil laminate 2, except that instead of the metal foil there is a decorative film which is provided with the desired print design. This can be a replica of a wooden surface or, if desired, another print. Since the inside of the window is not exposed to the weather, but to the constant living atmosphere, no metal foil is necessary to achieve weather resistance. To protect the decorative film, it is finished with the melamine resin-rich and therefore transparent overlay film, which has a high resistance to water and great hardness.
  • the external press skin made of pure resin ensures that the surface is sealed, which in turn brings about the chemical resistance.
  • the surface of the laminate 2 on the inside of the building can also have embossed structures, such as imitations of the wood pores or knobs, corrugations, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
EP83112466A 1983-01-21 1983-12-12 Fensterrahmen aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen mit Duroplast-Laminatbeschichtung Expired EP0115601B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3301894 1983-01-21
DE19833301894 DE3301894A1 (de) 1983-01-21 1983-01-21 Fensterrahmen aus holz oder holzwerkstoffen mit duroplast-laminatbeschichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0115601A2 EP0115601A2 (de) 1984-08-15
EP0115601A3 EP0115601A3 (en) 1985-01-09
EP0115601B1 true EP0115601B1 (de) 1986-05-28

Family

ID=6188810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83112466A Expired EP0115601B1 (de) 1983-01-21 1983-12-12 Fensterrahmen aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen mit Duroplast-Laminatbeschichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4566234A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0115601B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS59138679A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3301894A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK157144C (da) * 1986-07-03 1990-04-16 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Vindueselement
DE4017622A1 (de) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-05 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Leistenprofil
US5148649A (en) * 1990-09-14 1992-09-22 Rocco Cipriano Framing and in particular, in frames or casings of wood
DE4405732A1 (de) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-24 Hugo Selnar Fensterprofil
DE4416951A1 (de) * 1994-05-13 1995-11-16 Ver Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pf Einbruchsicheres Fenster
AT408329B (de) * 1996-11-25 2001-10-25 Isovolta Verwendung eines metallfolien-laminates zur herstellung von dach- oder fassadenplatten
DE19835301A1 (de) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-24 Heinz Feldmeier Bauwerk
DE20009684U1 (de) * 2000-06-01 2001-10-04 Holz Schiller GmbH, 94209 Regen Verleimtes Schichtholz für Fenster, Türen und Rahmen hierfür
RU2198278C2 (ru) * 2000-09-13 2003-02-10 Воронцов Александр Васильевич Каркас ограждающей конструкции и способ его изготовления
EP1471203A3 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-07-27 Panto S.p.A. Frame for casings, doors or windows and the like, particularly for outdoor use
US7237365B1 (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-07-03 Sayavongs Phandanouvong Wood surround aluminum combination storm windows
CA2569899A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-30 Christian Guillemette Prefabricated window structure including a cosmetic aluminium sheet
US7937902B1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2011-05-10 Stewart Smith Rain screen system
ITPN20090009A1 (it) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-04 Venus Spa Telaio di infissi come finestre, ante e simili, realizzati in legno o materiali legnosi di vario genere
US20120167470A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Andrew Burgess Pre-Hung Door Assembly
ES1102509Y (es) * 2014-02-18 2014-06-02 Las Casas Rodriguez Iciar De Ventana de dos piezas mejorada
JP6315863B1 (ja) * 2017-05-26 2018-04-25 鈴木　茂 突出し窓
EP3749823A4 (en) 2018-02-05 2021-11-10 William-Macrae And Company COMPOSITE MOLDED SHELL WITH REINFORCEMENT INNER CORE FOR APPLICATIONS FOR MOLDING INTERIOR PANELING PARTS
USD905279S1 (en) 2018-02-05 2020-12-15 William-MacRae and Company Interior door jamb
GB2586515B (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-12-28 The Metal Window Co Ltd Metal window frame construction
CZ35190U1 (cs) * 2021-05-11 2021-06-22 WIEDEN s.r.o. Tvarovaný profil pro fasádní profily na bázi dřeva či papíru
US11761258B1 (en) * 2022-02-04 2023-09-19 Quantum Holdings Llc Insulated window and door opening assemblies with high-density insulating cores

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7137755U (de) * 1972-08-10 Peter Hans Fensterrahmenprofil mit Metallbeschichtung
FR362968A (fr) * 1906-02-03 1906-07-18 Jean Save Nouveau seuil ou appui pour fenetres, interceptant l'eau et l'air
FR409950A (fr) * 1909-12-04 1910-05-06 Georges Huillier Perfectionnements aux glaces protectrices pour automobiles et autres véhicules
US1291511A (en) * 1914-02-21 1919-01-14 Brasco Mfg Company Store-front construction.
US1370443A (en) * 1914-02-21 1921-03-01 Brasco Mfg Company Store-front construction
US1533248A (en) * 1921-07-22 1925-04-14 Harwix Ewald Prismatic telescope
DE701265C (de) * 1939-02-19 1941-01-13 Ferdinand Huettinger n, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugen
GB799964A (en) * 1955-09-23 1958-08-13 Richard Herbert Welsby Improved means for draining water due to condensation from windows, panels and the like
US3512320A (en) * 1968-08-01 1970-05-19 Marcelle Ferron Decorative window structure
US3834441A (en) * 1969-04-25 1974-09-10 Bayer Ag Process for concentrating polymer solutions by evaporation
IT991060B (it) * 1972-08-05 1975-07-30 Azoano Sa Perfezionamenti introdotti nelle finestre
DE2503354A1 (de) * 1975-01-28 1976-08-05 Schock & Co Gmbh Profilleiste fuer die herstellung von fensterrahmen, tuerrahmen oder dergleichen sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen profilleiste
DE7624629U1 (de) * 1976-08-05 1979-05-31 Hacker, Alfred, 8580 Bayreuth Rahmen fuer fenster und tueren
DE2656713A1 (de) * 1976-12-15 1978-06-22 Mende & Co W Spanplatte
DE8024438U1 (de) * 1980-09-12 1981-01-08 Meeth, Ernst Josef, 5561 Wallscheid Blend- oder fluegelrahmen fuer fenster oder tueren
DE8205153U1 (de) * 1982-02-25 1982-09-02 Meeth, Ernst Josef, 5562 Wallscheid Aus hoelzernen schenkeln zusammengesetzter rahmen fuer fenster oder tueren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0115601A2 (de) 1984-08-15
JPS59138679A (ja) 1984-08-09
DE3301894A1 (de) 1984-07-26
DE3301894C2 (enExample) 1988-06-09
US4566234A (en) 1986-01-28
EP0115601A3 (en) 1985-01-09
JPH021958B2 (enExample) 1990-01-16

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