EP0099540B1 - Support pliable pour boîte d'étalage - Google Patents
Support pliable pour boîte d'étalage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0099540B1 EP0099540B1 EP83106804A EP83106804A EP0099540B1 EP 0099540 B1 EP0099540 B1 EP 0099540B1 EP 83106804 A EP83106804 A EP 83106804A EP 83106804 A EP83106804 A EP 83106804A EP 0099540 B1 EP0099540 B1 EP 0099540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- area
- floor
- fold
- stand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001660693 Trapezia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 49
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010089746 wobe Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/52—External stands or display elements for contents
- B65D5/5206—External stands for supporting the container in display position, e.g. easels, covers forming a support for the containers in the display position
Definitions
- the innovation relates to a floor stand made of cardboard or similar material, which is designed to be foldable or foldable from a use position into a non-use position and vice versa and has a receptacle for goods to be offered, which has an essentially polyhedral shape, preferably two side walls, one Front and a rear wall having foot part is arranged, the side walls are each provided with a longitudinal fold and the front and rear walls are connected by a top surface articulated on the upper edges thereof by means of a deflecting fold, which by means of a bending fold parallel to the deflecting folds into a first and a second partial area is divided and fastened with the first partial area to a section of the underside of the receptacle.
- a floor stand of this type is known, the receptacle of which consists of a flat floor and four surrounding walls of relatively low height.
- the foot part is hollow on the inside with parallel lower and upper edges and, due to the inward longitudinal central folds of its side walls, has in cross section the shape of two trapezoids assembled with their narrow sides.
- the base of the receptacle rests on the horizontal upper edges of the foot part.
- the top surface which connects the front and rear walls of the foot section, is essentially stretched. Their two partial areas separated by the bending fold are approximately of the same length.
- the first partial surface facing the rear wall is fastened to the rear part of the receptacle bottom. This makes it possible to fold the receptacle upwards about the rear deflecting fold, the front wall of the foot part being pulled up to abut against the rear wall by means of the second partial surface.
- the rear wall of the foot part is arranged in one plane with the bottom of the receptacle. The foot section is folded up.
- the foot part In order to completely fold up the entire floor stand, the foot part is folded into the receptacle around the rear deflection fold for abutment against the rear wall of the receptacle and, if appropriate, around a further fold associated with the upper edge of this rear wall.
- the floor stand is thus completely folded up and takes up as little space as possible during transport.
- the floor stand can even be shipped with the receptacle filled.
- the unfolding and the erection of the floor stand is carried out in an equally simple manner, only in the reverse order to the folding just described.
- the receptacle In the position of use on the foot part, the receptacle is secured against unwanted folding essentially only by the weight of the filled goods.
- the receptacle is essentially wedge-shaped or pyramid-shaped and is assigned to the front and rear wall of the foot part with two opposing inclined surfaces which extend at an angle to a tip or narrow side and which form at least part of the underside of the receptacle is, wherein the tip of the receptacle in the use position is arranged below a plane determined by the deflecting fold, and that the second partial surface to shorten its length in order to pass through the inside or outside of the foot part between the receptacle when the receptacle is folded in or out and the front or rear wall of the foot part available space is designed as a link plate chain with at least three plates separated by a total of two bending folds.
- the center of gravity of the receptacle can be attached correspondingly deep inside the foot part are so that the receptacle is still in a stable equilibrium position even if it has been folded out by a larger angle.
- the receptacle is articulated via the first partial surface and its deflection fold on the upper edge of the front or rear wall of the foot part.
- This deflecting fold thus serves as a tilting axis for the receptacle during the unfolding and folding thereof from the use position to the non-use position and vice versa.
- a plane through the center of gravity of the receptacle is arranged between the upper edges of the front and rear walls, ie at a distance from the tilting axis, in such a way that a tilting moment about this tilting axis occurs in the direction of the use position.
- the tilting moment increases when the receptacle is folded out to a fold-out angle of 30 °, ie until the passage the center of gravity through the horizontal through the tilt axis. If it is folded out further, the tilting moment is reduced and, after a folding angle of 60 °, it reaches the same size as the initial tilting moment in the use position.
- the formation of the second partial surface as a link plate chain with at least three plates separated by a total of two bending folds enables the receptacle to be folded in and out into or out of the foot part in a simple manner by changing the length of the second partial surface during this folding process by kinking the plates the bending folds are shortened either outwards or inwards. In the latter case, the link plate chain rolls on the inside of the front or rear wall of the foot part.
- the folding or unfolding process of the receptacle is particularly easy if the tabs each have a length in the ratio of 2: 2: 1, the shortest tab being assigned to the bending fold.
- the object can also be achieved in that the receptacle is essentially wedge-shaped or pyramid-shaped and has two opposing inclined surfaces which run at an angle up to its tip or narrow side and which form at least part of the underside of the receptacle, the front and Rear wall of the foot part is assigned, the tip of the receptacle in the use position being arranged below a plane determined by the deflecting fold, and the second partial area for shortening its length in order to pass through the inside or outside of the foot part when the receptacle is folded in or out space available between the receptacle and the front or rear wall of the foot part is designed as an articulated link chain with two tabs separated by a bending fold, the bending folds of which are arranged in an area arranged equidistant from each end of the articulated link chain, mony i the distance corresponds essentially to half the length of the top surface minus half the distance between the two deflecting folds in the use position of the floor stand.
- a certain self-locking of the folding process can be achieved.
- the folding and unfolding process can only be carried out in a certain area using force. This means that the receptacle is locked with the foot part in the use position.
- the inclined surfaces of the receptacle in the use position are formed adjacent to the upper edges of the rear and the front wall of the foot part. This results in the receptacle between the upper edges of the front and rear walls of the receptacle in accordance with the weight of the receptacle and the goods and the angle of the inclined surfaces Wedged foot part. A pre-tensioned positive connection is created, which locks the receptacle even better.
- the bilateral support of the receptacle ensures secure storage and thus increased stability and durability of the floor stand.
- the connection between the first partial surface and the underside of the receptacle, more precisely with a section of one of the inclined surfaces, is less stressed in the use position.
- the inclined surfaces of the receptacle converge at an angle of greater than approximately 60 ° in the tip.
- the prestressed positive connection is on the one hand sufficiently high for a good locking, but on the other hand allows this connection to be easily loosened in order to fold out the receptacle into the non-use position.
- the tip of the receptacle is advantageously arranged in half at approximately the projected distance of the deflecting folds.
- the deflection folds it is also possible to adjust the upper edges of the front and rear wall of the foot part, i.e. H. the deflection folds to be arranged at different heights, whereby an inclined position of the open top of the receptacle is achieved.
- H. the deflection folds it is also possible to adjust the upper edges of the front and rear wall of the foot part, i.e. H. the deflection folds to be arranged at different heights, whereby an inclined position of the open top of the receptacle is achieved.
- This enables, for example, a better view of the receptacle and thus a better presentation of the goods to be offered if the deflection fold of the first partial area is arranged at a smaller distance from the floor than that of the second partial area.
- the receptacle For easy folding and unfolding of the receptacle, it is preferably designed so that its top opposite the tip is arranged in the use position above the upper edges of the foot part.
- the sloping surfaces projecting above the foot serve as a handle. At the same time, the capacity of the receptacle is increased.
- the bending fold is arranged in the area of the tip or the narrow side of the receptacle.
- the stress on the first partial surface that connects to the receptacle is reduced.
- the length of the second partial surface essentially corresponds to the length of the first partial surface.
- the floor stand folds up automatically, so to speak, when the receptacle is unfolded.
- the length of the second partial area is advantageously greater than the length of the first partial area. This makes it possible to fold the inclined surface fastened to the first partial surface further outwards to a position with a greater gradient without causing the foot part to fold. In other words, the improved pouring effect is achieved without reducing the stability of the foot part.
- the same method of removing the goods from the receptacle according to the “pouring effect” can be achieved according to another embodiment; that the bending fold is attached to the inclined surface of the receptacle assigned to the deflection fold of the first partial surface.
- top surface To easily unfold the receptacle, it is advantageous to design the top surface so that its width is less than the distance between the longitudinal folds in the region of the longitudinal surface area, which the longitudinal folds when unfolding and folding the receptacle from the use to the non-use position and reversely assigned.
- a top surface has proven to be advantageous, which has the shape of two trapezoids assembled with their narrow sides.
- the foot part is preferably pyramid-shaped.
- the side walls of the foot part starting from their upper edges, each have a substantially V-shaped incision, which is adapted to the inclined surfaces of the receptacle arranged below the upper edges of the foot part in the use position.
- the locking of the receptacle is further improved. that the receptacle rests at least partially on the inclined edges of the V-shaped incisions in the use position.
- the resistance to be overcome represents an additional locking mechanism.
- the weight of the receptacle and the filled goods is transferred to the foot part over a larger area.
- the receptacle preferably has approximately the same length and / or width as the base area of the foot part. As a result, the capacity of the receptacle is increased to a maximum without increasing the footprint of the floor stand and its space requirements during transport.
- the front wall 4 with an upper edge 12 has a somewhat lower height than the rear wall 5 with an upper edge 13.
- the side edges formed between the front wall 4 and the side walls 6 and 7 are provided with the reference numerals 14 and 15.
- Reference numerals 16 and 17 are used for the side edges formed between the rear wall 5 and the side walls 6 and 7.
- Each side wall 6, 7 is provided with a V-shaped incision 18 and 19, respectively.
- Oblique edges 20, 21 of the incision 18 and oblique edges 22, 23 of the incision 19 extend at an angle of approximately six starting from the corner points which are formed by the upper edges 12, 13 and the side edges 14, 15 and 16, 17, respectively tens of degrees down to one incision tip 24, 25.
- the side walls 6, 7 are each formed over a half-length of the side wall, which extends vertically from the lower edges 10 and 11 to the incision tips 24 and 25, respectively , slightly folded inwards in the use position shown in FIG. 1.
- the wedge-shaped receptacle 3 has two inclined surfaces 28, 29 as wedge flanks, which extend at an angle of approximately sixty degrees to the cutting edge of the wedge, here referred to as tip 30.
- the end walls of the receptacle are provided with the reference numerals 31 and 32.
- the receptacle 3 is formed with an open top 33, which is enclosed by the upper edges 34, 35 of the inclined surfaces 28 and 29 and the upper edges 36, 37 of the end walls 31 and 32, respectively.
- the width of the receptacle 3.3 d. H. that of its inclined surfaces 28, 29 is somewhat larger than the length of the upper edges 12, 13 of the front wall 4 and / or the rear wall 5. Its height is approximately twice as large as the depth of the V-shaped incisions 18, 19.
- the underside of the receptacle 3 is designed such that in the use position with a part of the inclined surfaces 28 and 29 on the inclined edges 20, 22 and 21, 23 of the incisions 18 and 19 up to their incisal tips 24 and 19 respectively 25 and the upper edges 12 and 13 of the front wall 4 and the rear wall 5, respectively.
- the receptacle 3 is attached to the foot part 2 as follows.
- a top surface 40 connects the upper edge 12 of the front wall 4 to the upper edge 13 of the rear wall 5 of the foot part 2.
- the upper edges 12 and 13 are designed as deflection folds 41 and 42, respectively.
- a bending fold 43 is mounted parallel to these deflecting folds 41, 42 in the cover surface 40 and divides them into a first partial surface 44 assigned to the deflecting fold 41 and a second partial surface 45 assigned to the deflecting fold 42.
- Both partial surfaces 44, 45 are continued from the side edges 14, 15 and 16, 17 of the foot part 2 are trapezoidal with the bending fold 43 on the narrow sides of both partial surfaces 44, 45.
- both partial surfaces 44, 45 can be glued together on the bending fold 43 and / or on one or both deflection folds 41 and 42, but can also be produced in one piece with the front and rear walls 4, 5.
- the side walls 6, 7 can also be glued together with the front wall 4 or the rear wall 5 or be in one piece with the same.
- the bevel 38 of the receptacle 3 is fastened to the first partial surface 44 of the top surface 40 of the foot part 2 by means of an adhesive connection, for example. H. the bending fold 43 is arranged at the tip or cutting edge 30 of the receptacle 3. Accordingly, the receptacle 3 is mounted around the deflection fold 41 of the first partial surface 44 or the upper edge 12 of the front wall 4 as an axis into the V-shaped incision or can be pivoted or folded out of it.
- the length of the first partial surface 44 corresponds to the length of the bevel 38 and the length of the bevel edges 20, 22 between the upper edge 12 up to the incision tips 24, 25 of the V-shaped incisions 18, 19.
- the length of the second partial surface 45 is such that the receptacle 3 can be folded out to the non-use position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. In this position, its inclined surface 28, more precisely its part 46 arranged between the deflection fold 41 and the upper edge 34, bears against the front wall 4 of the foot part 2.
- the tip or cutting edge 30 of the receptacle 3 in the non-use position must lie on an imaginary extension of the front wall 4 up to the imaginary pyramid tip. Since in the present exemplary embodiment this cutting edge 30 is arranged on this imaginary extension in the non-use position, but below the pyramid tip, the length of the second partial surface 45 must be a corresponding amount greater than the length of the first partial surface 44. Both partial surfaces can only be of the same length if the cutting edge 30 of the receptacle 3 is arranged in the imaginary pyramid tip in the non-use position.
- the length of the top surface 45 is greater than the distance between the deflecting folds 41 and 42.
- the second partial surface 45 is a link plate chain with three plates 47, 48 49 trained. The length ratio of these tabs is approximately 2: 2: 1, the shortest tab 47 being assigned to the bending fold 43.
- a crease 50 is formed between the tabs 47 and 48 and a crease 51 is formed between the middle tab 48 and the end tab 49.
- These bending folds are necessarily parallel to the folds 41, 42 and the bending fold 43.
- the link plate chain kinks at the bending folds 50 and 51 while the receptacle is being folded in and out and thereby shortens its length to such an extent that the folding process is not hindered.
- FIGS. 3 to 8 show the receptacle 3 and the second partial surface 45 in different stages of folding in and out.
- the deflection folds 41, 42, the bending fold 43 and the bending folds 50, 51 are marked by dots.
- FIG. 3 shows the position of use, in which the receptacle 3 with its bevels 38, 39 is arranged within the V-shaped incisions 18, 19. Its bevels 38, 39 lie on the bevelled edges 20, 22 and 21, 23 of the incision tips 24, 25, respectively up to the upper edges 12, 13. Due to the already described greater length of the second partial surface 45 compared to the bevel 39, the second partial surface 45 is bent around the bending folds 50 and is freely suspended in the foot part 2. The first partial surface 44 is fully stretched because it is attached to the bevel 38. It is easy to see that the bevel 38 has a length which is somewhat larger than the shortest distance between the deflection fold 41 and the beveled edges 21, 23.
- FIG. 4 shows the receptacle 3 in a first position during the unfolding process from the foot part 2.
- the angle alpha enclosed by the tabs 47 and 48 is somewhat reduced in comparison to FIG. 3.
- An angle beta enclosed between the bevel 38 and the beveled edges 21, 23 is less than ninety degrees.
- the receptacle 3 is further expanded from the foot part 2.
- the angle beta is slightly less than ninety degrees. It is easy to see that during the folding process from the position shown in FIG. 4 to the position shown in FIG. 5, namely when the angle beta is ninety degrees, the side walls 6, 7 of the foot part 2 are stretched by a certain amount. This can be explained from the fact already mentioned that the bevel 38 has a length which is somewhat larger than the shortest distance between the deflection fold 41 and the beveled edges 21, 23. The resistance that occurs during this section of the fold-out process contributes to the good locking of the receptacle 3. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the link plate chain 45 can either buckle inwards and roll on the inside of the rear wall 5 as shown by the solid line.
- FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show the further unfolding process up to the non-use position shown in FIG. 8.
- the receptacle 3 rests with its part 46 of the inclined surface 28 on the front wall 4 of the foot part 2.
- the second partial surface 45 designed as an articulated link chain is fully stretched. Due to this fact and the pyramid-shaped design of the foot part 2, this is equally stretched in the non-use and in the use position or folded in about the longitudinal folds 26, 27 of the side walls 6 and 7, respectively.
- This means that the receptacle 3 can be folded out of the foot part 2 without reducing the stability of the foot part 2 to such an extent that goods to be removed can be poured from the receptacle into a bag, for example, which is kept ready.
- the front wall 4 is pressed against the rear wall 5 until it bears against one another. It is advantageous to make the bending folds 50 at a distance from the deflection fold 42 which is approximately the length of the first Partial area 44 corresponds. This prevents the greater length of the second partial surface 45 compared to the first partial surface 44 from preventing the foot part from being fully folded. The excess length of the partial surface 45 is accommodated in this position between the bending fold 43 and the bending fold 50 arranged above this fold.
- a further folding of the floor stand 1 into a transport position, not shown, is achieved in that a transverse fold 52 parallel to the deflecting folds 41, 42 in the front wall 4, the rear wall 5 and the side walls 6, 7 at a distance from the lower edges 8, 9, 10, 11 is formed, in which the upper edge 34 of the receptacle 3 is in the non-use position.
- the deflection fold 41 can of course also be formed on the upper edge 13 of the rear wall 5.
- the aforementioned pouring out of the goods from the receptacle to the front is not possible without reducing the stability of the foot part.
- the advantages of the new design are retained, in particular the increased tilting moment, which also pulls the extended receptacle into the use position and the thus enlarged area of the stable equilibrium position of the receptacle during the unfolding process, the positive and non-positive locking and the additional inhibiting effect that this brings is achieved that the bevel 38 has a length which is slightly larger than the shortest distance between the deflection fold 41 and the beveled edges 21, 23.
- the articulated link chain bends outwards when the receptacle 3 is unfolded and, as already described, requires additional force in the position of the unfolding of the receptacle, in which the angle between the slope 39 and the bracket 49 is ninety degrees.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Display Racks (AREA)
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83106804T ATE26951T1 (de) | 1982-07-13 | 1983-07-11 | Faltbarer bodenaufsteller. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8220006U | 1982-07-13 | ||
DE8220006U DE8220006U1 (de) | 1982-07-13 | 1982-07-13 | Faltbarer Bodenaufsteller |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0099540A2 EP0099540A2 (fr) | 1984-02-01 |
EP0099540A3 EP0099540A3 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
EP0099540B1 true EP0099540B1 (fr) | 1987-05-06 |
Family
ID=6741833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106804A Expired EP0099540B1 (fr) | 1982-07-13 | 1983-07-11 | Support pliable pour boîte d'étalage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0099540B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE26951T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8220006U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3722925A1 (de) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-19 | Greim Jean Offsett Display | Warenausstellungsgeraet |
CN110254886A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种对称盖式一体两箱盒 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3065848A (en) * | 1961-11-28 | 1962-11-27 | Corro Lith Corp | Display means |
DE2902573C2 (de) * | 1979-01-24 | 1982-08-19 | Gustav Stabernack Gmbh, 6420 Lauterbach | Bodenaufsteller |
EP0054884A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-30 | Schröter + Bake GmbH & Co. KG Werke für moderne Verpackung | Emballage pliable de présentation |
-
1982
- 1982-07-13 DE DE8220006U patent/DE8220006U1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-07-11 EP EP83106804A patent/EP0099540B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 AT AT83106804T patent/ATE26951T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-11 DE DE8383106804T patent/DE3371323D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8220006U1 (de) | 1982-09-02 |
EP0099540A3 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
ATE26951T1 (de) | 1987-05-15 |
DE3371323D1 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
EP0099540A2 (fr) | 1984-02-01 |
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