EP0091107B1 - Dalle de béton qui comporte des plaques de pavés, disposées en ségments d'arc et plaque de pavés correspondante - Google Patents

Dalle de béton qui comporte des plaques de pavés, disposées en ségments d'arc et plaque de pavés correspondante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0091107B1
EP0091107B1 EP19830103244 EP83103244A EP0091107B1 EP 0091107 B1 EP0091107 B1 EP 0091107B1 EP 19830103244 EP19830103244 EP 19830103244 EP 83103244 A EP83103244 A EP 83103244A EP 0091107 B1 EP0091107 B1 EP 0091107B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
slab
slabs
arches
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19830103244
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0091107A1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Frei
Günter Dr. Barth
Fritz Von Langsdorff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR BARTH GmbH
F von Langsdorff Bauverfahren GmbH
Original Assignee
DR BARTH GmbH
F von Langsdorff Bauverfahren GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR BARTH GmbH, F von Langsdorff Bauverfahren GmbH filed Critical DR BARTH GmbH
Publication of EP0091107A1 publication Critical patent/EP0091107A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0091107B1 publication Critical patent/EP0091107B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering according to the preamble of claim 1 and a floor covering plate according to the preamble of claim 8, as are known from GB-A-2 012 332.
  • Paving coverings in particular so-called small stone paving, are known in which the paving stones are laid in the segment. These paving slabs are particularly popular for urban renewals and renovations because they result in flooring that is adapted to the existing building stock.
  • the disadvantages of this paving are the expensive manufacture of the paving stones, the expensive manual laying and their uneven surface, even with careful laying, and the uneven, settling of the covering that occurs during operation.
  • the flooring tiles according to GB-A-2 012 332 consist of a base plate and cover stones made in one piece with it, so that the laying is simplified in comparison to the small stone paving.
  • the known floor covering is laid with two types of slabs, and the decks t one, which are partially arranged in segmental arches, are arranged in a straight line on the straight slab edges where the two different slab types meet.
  • the neighboring plates adjoin one another with toothless, straight or arched edges.
  • the floor covering is designed as specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 and the floor covering plate is designed as specified in the characterizing part of claim 8.
  • the plates according to the invention like the known plates according to GB-A-2 012 332, contain a whole number of cover stones as a unit, so that the laying is simplified.
  • the size of the panels can range from a size that can still be installed by a single man by hand to a much larger size that can be installed by machine.
  • the interlocking of adjacent plates provided according to the invention facilitates the precise positioning and brings about an increased cohesion of adjacent plates, so that uniform settlement is counteracted.
  • the increased size of the slabs according to the invention compared to individual paving stones acts in the same direction.
  • the toothless side is preferably straight and can e.g. can be used as a border element.
  • the production of double slabs makes it possible to interlock more than two slabs with one another and thus to increase the usability of the floor covering.
  • This large-area design of the double plates is particularly advantageous when used for covering large areas.
  • teethed means the presence of projections and recesses at the corresponding edge, whereby these projections and recesses can be delimited in a straight line, non-straight line or also partly straight line and partly non-linearly.
  • the capstones preferably each have essentially the shape of a trapezoid, in particular a trapezoid, the legs of which form angles which deviate only slightly from 90 ° with the two base sides of the trapezoid, so that capstones result which are optically almost rectangular or square.
  • the two remaining edges of the floor covering plate run essentially parallel to one another when the at least one toothed edge is replaced by a straight line that levels the toothing, which ensures the problem-free connection of adjacent floor covering plates at these edges.
  • the dimension of the floor covering panel must change in the direction of the radii of the radii or measured transverse to the course of the arc.
  • the cover stones preferably have a size which changes in the course of the respective arch.
  • the dimensional change mentioned can be designed so that the two remaining edges of the flooring slab, in the case of the at least one toothed edge as a straight toothing line, are of the same length and thus a problem-free connection of adjacent flooring slabs is possible there.
  • the base plate can extend slightly beyond the cover stones there, so that there is a distance between the cover stones of adjacent plates essentially as within the plates.
  • the flooring slabs according to the invention consist in particular of concrete; they are particularly designed so that you can create floor coverings according to the invention with them.
  • FIG. 1 shows a floor covering according to the invention made of plates that are only toothed on one side
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment with plates that are symmetrical to one another
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 embodiments with plates that are toothed with more than one neighboring plate
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show designs , in which an offset arrangement along the toothing line is also possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of mutually symmetrical plates that can be used without further pretreatment.
  • the possibility of producing toothings 2 to the neighboring plate on both sides is shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment with plates which are symmetrical to one another, whereby by removing part 3, e.g. B. by means of a cutting disc and arranging in position 4, a straight conclusion on one side can be achieved.
  • Figure 4 shows a double slab, which is particularly suitable for laying on large areas. This symmetrical embodiment does not require left and right plates and therefore reduces inventory and planning costs.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show designs in which the individual plates can be offset relative to one another along the toothing lines 2 and which therefore result in a particularly stable and load-bearing floor covering.
  • the invention is not limited to the training forms shown. It can e.g. B. the plate edges, in order to create better conditions for the seepage of precipitation, be provided with recesses in a manner known per se.
  • the cover stones 1 can be arranged and shaped so that the segment pattern continues as just one row into the neighboring plate.
  • the cover stones 1 can also be congruent surfaces, preferably squares, and the distance between them can vary.
  • the invention also includes special corner and edge panels.
  • the cover stones can be individually irregular or distributed more irregularly than in the drawings in the rows of arches, in particular in order to avoid continuous joints between cover stones 1 between the two curved edges.
  • floor covering panels can be seen there, which are highlighted with stronger lines from the entire floor covering for illustration.
  • Each flooring plate has three arcuate rows of cover stones 1.
  • the floor covering plate highlighted on the left in FIG. 1 has seven cover stones 1 in each row, while the floor covering plate adjoining on the right has six cover stones 1 in each row.
  • the upper and lower edge of the floor covering plate under consideration which is highlighted on the left in FIG. 1, are curved in the shape of an arc with the same radius of curvature, while the left edge is straight and the right edge is serrated. Measured from top to bottom in FIG. 1 and after the toothing has been replaced by a toothing-leveling straight line, the left and right edges are of equal length and parallel to one another. Measured in the direction of the radius of the curve or transversely to the curved edges, the individual cover stones 1 become progressively smaller within the arches from left to right, and the floor covering plate is shorter in this direction on the right than on the left.
  • each row of arches protrudes in the arch direction by as much as compared to the neighboring row next to it, as it corresponds approximately to the dimension in the arc direction of an individual cover stone 1 located at the edge there.
  • the floor covering plate adjoining on the right also has curved edges at the top and bottom, has a straight edge on the right and has a toothed edge 2 on the left that fits the right, toothed edge 2 of the floor covering plate described above, the top row of sheets of the subsequent floor covering plate also its side edge connects to the corresponding end of the upper arch edge of the previously described flooring plate. In this way, the arcuate cover stone course of the floor covering plate adjoining on the right merges with the arrangement of the cover stones 1 of the floor covering plate adjoining on the left in its edge zone.
  • the floor covering slabs highlighted in FIG. 2 differ from those according to FIG. 1 essentially in that they have four arc-shaped rows of cover stones 1 and that - calculated from top to bottom - the second and fourth rows of arches measured in the direction of the arches are each shorter by a cover stone 1 than the first and third rows of arches.
  • toothed edges 2 are formed, each of which protrudes by two capstone widths in the arc direction and recesses by two capstone dimensions in the radial direction.
  • the floor covering panels highlighted in FIG. 4 correspond to a mirror-symmetrical doubling of the floor covering panels according to FIG. 2, the straight edge there serving as an axis of symmetry.
  • the cover stones 1 are stretched almost square or slightly in the arch direction to the rectangular shape in plan view, a slightly trapezoidal treatment having been made to adapt to the arch shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Dallage en plaques en béton, chacune consistant dans une plaque d'assise portante et plusieurs dalles de recouvrement (1) écartées les unes des autres et d'une pièce avec ladite plaque d'assise sur sa face supérieure, des dalles de recouvrement (1) se trouvant disposées en arcs en segment et des dalles de recouvrement (1) se trouvant appartenant à des arcs en segment contigus et une continuation du dessin des dalles de recouvrement (1) de l'une plaque se trouvant au moins dans la zone marginale de la plaque voisine dans ses dalles de recouvrement (1),
caractérisé en ce que les dalles de recouvrement (1) de chaque plaque sont disposées en tout en forme d'arc en segment;
et que chaque plaque est dentée en vue de dessus au moins à un bord (2) selon le dessin des dalles de recouvrement (1).
2. Dallage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dessin des dalles de recouvrement (1) est continué d'une plaque à l'autre soit du fait que les séries d'arcs de dalles de recouvrement d'une plaque sont contigues avec leur direction d'arcs aux zones finales des séries d'arcs de l'autre plaque transversalement, de préférence à angles droits, à sa direction d'arcs, soit du fait que les directions d'arcs de dalles de recouvrement des plaques contiguë se confondent.
3. Dallage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les bords dentés (2) des plaques contiguës sont adaptés les uns aux autres.
4. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste dans des plaques symétriques les unes aux autres.
5. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste dans des plaques avec un axe de symétrie.
6. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des plaques ayant des parties (3) qui, après avoir été séparées de la plaque, peuvent être posées dans une position (4) telle qu'un bord de plaque rectiligne en résulte.
7. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les bords dentés (2) des plaques permettent leur décalage mutuel le long de la ligne de denture.
8. Plaque de dallage, en particulier pour produire le dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, consistant dans une plaque d'assise portante et plusieurs dalles de recouvrement (1) écartées les unes des autres et d'une pièce avec ladite plaque d'assise sur sa face supérieure, des dalles de recouvrement (1) se trouvant disposées en plusieurs arcs et deux bords de la plaque de dallage soyant courbés en arc, caractérisée en ce que les deux bords de la plaque de dallage courbés en arc sont en face l'un de l'autre et ont des rayons d'arc substantiellement égaux; et qu'au moins l'un des deux bords restants de la plaque de dallage est denté selon la forme des dalles de recouvrement (1) dans la zone marginale (2) y située.
9. Plaque de dallage selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que chaque dalle de recouvrement (1) a substantiellement la forme d'un trapèze, de préférence d'un trapèze qui ne diffère que d'une façon insignifiante d'un carré.
10. Plaque de dallage selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que les deux bords restants de la plaque de dallage vont substantiellement en parallèle l'un a l'autre si l'au moins un bord denté (2) est remplacé par une droite aplanissant la denture.
11. Plaque de dallage selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les rayons d'arcs substantiellement égaux sont observés par le fait que les dalles de recouvrement (1) ont une grandeur se changeant pendant l'allure de l'arc particulier, au moins dans la direction mesurée transversalement à l'allure de l'arc.
12. Plaque de dallage selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisée en ce que chaque série d'arcs ressaute au bord denté (2) dans la direction des arcs d'une dimension de dalle de recouvrement par rapport à la série d'arcs contigëe de l'un côté ou chaque paire de séries d'arcs ressaute au bord denté (2) dans la direction des arcs de deux dimensions de dalle de recouvrement par rapport à la paire de séries d'arcs contigëe de l'un côté.
13. Plaque de dallage selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la plaque d'assise dépasse légèrement dans les zones marginales les dalles de recouvrement (1) y situées de manière qu'une distance substantiellement comme celle entre les dalles de recouvrement (1) au-dedans des plaques de dallaqe en résulte entre les dalles de recouvrement (1) des plaques de dallage contiguës.
EP19830103244 1982-04-01 1983-03-31 Dalle de béton qui comporte des plaques de pavés, disposées en ségments d'arc et plaque de pavés correspondante Expired EP0091107B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1315/82 1982-04-01
AT131582 1982-04-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0091107A1 EP0091107A1 (fr) 1983-10-12
EP0091107B1 true EP0091107B1 (fr) 1986-09-03

Family

ID=3511235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830103244 Expired EP0091107B1 (fr) 1982-04-01 1983-03-31 Dalle de béton qui comporte des plaques de pavés, disposées en ségments d'arc et plaque de pavés correspondante

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EP (1) EP0091107B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3365795D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH652775A5 (fr) * 1983-05-18 1985-11-29 Cornaz Et Fils S A Element de pavage en beton.
GB8530542D0 (en) * 1985-12-11 1986-01-22 Ibstock Building Products Ltd Surface cladding blocks
GB8822776D0 (en) * 1988-09-28 1988-11-02 Forticrete Ltd Paving
GB8922804D0 (en) * 1989-10-10 1989-11-22 Lewis Richard Paving and tiling
DE10205160A1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen
DE102009015019A1 (de) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing. Pflastersteinbausatz zur Erstellung eines Segmentbogenpflasters
DE112010005901A5 (de) * 2010-09-24 2013-07-11 Detlef Schröder Pflastersteinbausatz zur Erstellung eines Segmentbogenpflasters und Pflastersteingrundelement
AT13847U1 (de) * 2013-05-08 2014-10-15 Semmelrock Internat Gmbh Bodenbelagplatte
DE102013015212A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Detlef Schröder Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster
IT201900004561A1 (it) 2019-03-27 2020-09-27 Stone Expert Srl Metodo per la realizzazione di un modulo per pavimentazione stradale e modulo di pavimentazione e pavimentazione stradale realizzata mediante detto modulo

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7509034U (fr) * 1975-09-04 Knoblauch H
CH571120A5 (fr) * 1972-08-16 1975-12-31 Reinschuetz Hans
GB2012332A (en) * 1977-11-30 1979-07-25 Ibstock Building Products Ltd Paving Unit Simulating Pattern of Smaller Elements
CH617480A5 (en) * 1977-12-06 1980-05-30 Steiner Delley Yvonne Laying plate and method of manufacturing it
AT363984B (de) * 1978-02-27 1981-09-10 Frei Bruno Bodenbelag aus betonplatten
DE2850716A1 (de) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-04 Augustin Betonwerk Lothar Kleinpflaster
DE2905796A1 (de) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-28 Barth Gmbh Dr Bodenbelagelement mit durch scheinfugen voneinander abgesetzten, erhoehten bereichen an der nutzseite, bodenbelagelementgruppe aus derartigen bodenbelagelementen und verfahren zur herstellung derartiger bodenbelagelemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0091107A1 (fr) 1983-10-12
DE3365795D1 (en) 1986-10-09

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