EP0083563B2 - Schublade zum geordneten Aufbewahren von Kleinteilen - Google Patents

Schublade zum geordneten Aufbewahren von Kleinteilen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0083563B2
EP0083563B2 EP83100069A EP83100069A EP0083563B2 EP 0083563 B2 EP0083563 B2 EP 0083563B2 EP 83100069 A EP83100069 A EP 83100069A EP 83100069 A EP83100069 A EP 83100069A EP 0083563 B2 EP0083563 B2 EP 0083563B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partition
holder
leaf
drawer
carrying wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP83100069A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0083563A1 (de
EP0083563B1 (de
Inventor
Heimo Hrovat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6152638&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0083563(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83100069T priority Critical patent/ATE19345T1/de
Publication of EP0083563A1 publication Critical patent/EP0083563A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0083563B1 publication Critical patent/EP0083563B1/de
Publication of EP0083563B2 publication Critical patent/EP0083563B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • A47B88/975—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content in the form of repositionable partition walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a drawer with these features is known from DE-GM 81 12 192.
  • cross dividers In known drawers, different types of cross dividers are used, which, depending on the type of their holder in the use position, can generally be divided into two groups.
  • the divider sheet is held at both ends on the opposite supporting walls, between which it is arranged, whereas, in contrast, it is fixed on the cross dividers of the other group only at one end of the two supporting walls.
  • a so-called very simple design of a cross-divider of the first group is the so-called plug-in divider. It engages in grids at both ends, each of which extends along the opposite, mutually parallel supporting walls of the drawer. To move the plug-in divider, it must be pulled out of the grid and pushed back into the grid at the new location from above. Both hands are required for this manipulation. Most of the time, the need to move a cross divider is only determined when goods are placed in the drawer. In the case of drawers with plug-in dividers, this product must first be put down.
  • the cross dividers of the group mentioned in second place above include the known so-called sliding dividers. These are also characterized by a relatively simple construction and are particularly user-friendly. With them, the divider sheet is only provided at one end with a bracket, which is attached to the supporting wall in a rider-like manner and, when attached, can be adjusted to any desired longitudinal position along the supporting wall with one hand. Holding on to the supporting wall, in the respectively set position, depending on the known design, provides for a built-in self-locking effect, which clamps on the dividing sheet under the shifting forces of the goods on the dividing sheet, or a stop provided on the holder, which interacts with a grid or the like on the supporting wall. Lock that can be unlocked with the same hand with which the cross divider is adjusted (FR-A-23 64 636).
  • the limit of the resistance of the sliding dividers to the forces exerted on them by the goods towards the free end of the divider sheet is lower than with cross dividers, in which the divider sheet is held at both ends.
  • the latter does not apply to the known plug-in dividers in relation to the entire length of the divider sheet.
  • the grooves of the grid for the two ends of the divider blade cannot be made as deep as possible, because otherwise they would take up too much space on the opposite supporting walls in the usable space in between, which is lost for the usable space.
  • the parts sheet can easily pop out at one and / or the other end if it bends under the pressure of the goods during a push, whereas it comes from the holder into which the divider sheet intervenes with a lot of play for reasons of easy insertion, no significant resistance is opposed.
  • Another known cross-divider (DE-A-2 544 416) seeks to avoid the latter disadvantage in that it has clamping brackets at both ends, which are clamped onto the drawer walls on both sides, so that they engage with one another when the cross-divider is in the drawer is inserted.
  • the clamping means require more space on the drawer walls than the grid with a simple plug-in divider.
  • wear can endanger the tight fit of the cross divider.
  • the handling when adjusting is more cumbersome than with an ordinary sliding divider, and the brackets at both ends of the cross divider complicate its construction.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a drawer which, while maintaining the sliding divider with its advantages as a cross divider for the normal case characterized by low weight of the goods, also enables the fully controlled sorting of heavy goods.
  • the cross divider can be used either as a sliding divider or as a plug divider, as required.
  • its function as a sliding divider it works like the known sliding dividers with all the advantages of these, but also with the disadvantage that its resistance to forces exerted on it by the goods in the event of impacts, in particular towards the end of the divider blade, is limited.
  • the cross-divider in the drawer according to the invention thus also counteracts large forces from the goods with greater certainty and does not tend to jump out, as is the case with the known plug-in dividers, even if the grid is for the reasons mentioned above is not deep.
  • the bracket 5 is mounted on the supporting wall 1 in a rider-like manner and, in all versions, is secured in the set position in the set position against unintentional displacement along the supporting wall, against unintentional removal from the supporting wall and against tilting about an axis perpendicular to the supporting wall and transmits it Securing to the adjacent divider blade end over a substantial height range, which here is more than half the height of the divider blade. If only this tilt, position and pull-off protection is effective, the cross divider 4 forms a pure sliding divider, which can be guided, adjusted and adjusted with one hand, possibly after releasing an additional stop safety device, along the supporting wall 1 Maintains position under the normal weight of small parts on its divider blade 6 only by means of the holder 5.
  • the small parts exert a force on the divider sheet, for example, when the drawer is opened or pushed open and then suddenly stopped at the usual end stops.
  • the small parts then endeavor to move on at undiminished speed, from which they are prevented by the divider blade 6 with the transmission of force to it.
  • the forces are introduced into the holder via the divider sheet and in turn transmitted from there into the supporting wall 1.
  • the provided position and tilt protection prevents the holder from moving along the supporting wall 1 under such forces coming from the divider blade and from tilting towards it, so that the divider blade also maintains its position. If the forces exerted by the goods become too great, which is the case with excessively heavy objects, the usually elastically flexible divider sheet and the holder are put under very great stress.
  • cross dividers that have the space between two supporting walls in rectangular compartments are usually different Subdivide the length in the pushing direction of the drawer, each for its divider sheet a further so-called plug-in position, in which the divider sheet in its set position along the support walls 1 and 2 in addition to the fuse mediated by the associated holder 5 also at its end remote from the holder Moving parallel to the supporting walls 1 and 2 is forcibly secured.
  • This plug divider position can e.g. can be achieved in the manner explained in connection with the following description of exemplary embodiments.
  • the relative position of use between the divider sheet and the holder cannot be changed in that the divider sheet 6 is inseparably connected to the holder 5, e.g. consists of one piece.
  • the bracket 5 is, seen in the longitudinal direction of the supporting wall 1, relatively wide, and the divider sheet 6 can be attached to it in the middle or at one end or the other, so that the bracket and the divider sheet form a T or L together.
  • the holder has a web 7 which comes to rest in the position of use of the cross divider 4 on the upper edge of the supporting wall 1, from which three legs 8, 9, 10 branch off, of which the outermost one (10) remote from the divider sheet 6 acts as a map pocket ( see Fig. 2) is executed.
  • the legs 8, 9, 10 form between them two receiving grooves which are offset with respect to one another transversely to the supporting wall 1, specifically an 11 adjacent to the divider blade 6 and a further distance 12 therefrom. Each of these grooves 11 and 12 can accommodate the supporting wall 1 with a sliding fit.
  • the supporting wall 1 is made thickened, so that at the transition to the lower, thinner part on each side of it there is a shoulder 13, 14 parallel to the drawer bottom 3, each of which has an associated counter shoulder 15 or 16 at the bottom Legs 8 and 10 of the bracket is reached when the support wall 1 is received in the corresponding groove 11 or 12 of the bracket 4.
  • Each pair of a paragraph 13 or 14 and a counter paragraph 14 or 15 gives the bracket on the support wall 1 a sliding guide and at the same time provides an additional anti-tilt device.
  • the outermost bracket leg 10 is provided at its lower end with engagement elements 17 which are able to enter gaps between teeth or the like.
  • Another grid 19 extending parallel to the floor 3 is arranged at a distance from the floor 3 on the side of the supporting wall 2 facing the divider sheet 6. The gaps in this grid are so wide that the divider sheet 6 can enter it with an end region 20.
  • a grid 19 corresponding to the grid is also present on the other side of the support wall 2 for the divider sheets of cross dividers which divide the space to the right of the support wall 2 into compartments and, like the cross divider 4, on a further support wall, not shown in the drawing are managed and kept.
  • the divider sheet 6 is so long that its end region 20 is just free of the grid 19 when the holder 4 with the groove 11 adjacent to the divider sheet 6 is attached to the supporting wall 1.
  • the engagement elements 17 are also located at the bottom of the leg 10 of the holder out of engagement with the catch 18 on the support wall 1. Accordingly, the cross divider 4 can be used as a pure sliding divider on the support wall 1 with the help of paragraph 13 and the counter paragraph 15 out and secured against unwanted pulling up by touching the holder 5 with one hand slightly along the supporting wall in any desired position.
  • a pressure exerted by the goods on the divider sheet 6 at a distance from the support wall 1 leads to a clamping effect between the holder 5 and the support wall 1, as a result of which there is a positional securing in the set position.
  • the divider sheet 6 cannot tilt under pressure from the goods about an axis perpendicular to the supporting wall 1, because this is prevented by the paragraph 13 and the counter-paragraph 15.
  • both the engagement elements 17 engage in the grid 18 and the end region 20 of the divider sheet 6 in the grid 19.
  • the divider sheet 6 is held on both sides.
  • the cross-divider 4 moves into the plug-in part position according to FIG. 4 by taking off the stop 13 and counter-stop 15 by lifting the divider sheet 6 from the supporting wall 1 and then from above like a plug-in divider with the Groove 12 is placed back on the supporting wall 1.
  • the stop 14 and the counter-stop 16 also come into engagement and bring about the tilt protection of the cross divider 4, which was the stop 13 and the counter-stop 15 in the sliding part position.
  • An additional protection against tipping arises from the engagement of the engagement elements 17 in the catch 18 when the gaps in the catch closely accommodate the engagement elements 17 on the lower leg 10 of the holder.
  • 3 shows a modification of the previously discussed embodiment. 3 differs from the previously discussed in two respects.
  • the grid 18 'in the direction perpendicular to the supporting wall 1 is made somewhat longer than the grid 18, so that it or the like in the sliding part position of the cross divider 4 with the ends of its teeth in the engagement elements 17 at the lower end of the outer leg 10 protrudes.
  • the cross divider 4 is also forcibly secured in the sliding divider position without the need for a clamping effect in the position set along the supporting wall 1.
  • This so-called stop fuse can be released by pivoting the outer leg 10 of the holder 5 around the web part over the groove 12 with the same hand, which is facilitated in that the middle leg 9 has an extension 9 'extending from the web 7 upwards.
  • 3 functions in the same way as described in connection with the embodiment according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4.
  • the second modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 compared to that according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 consists in that a further grid 21 is provided parallel to the supporting walls 1 and 2 approximately in the middle in between along the bottom 3 and this grid 21 in the sliding divider position of the cross divider 4 faces a recess 21 'on the lower edge of the divider sheet 6, so that the grid in this cross divider position to the divider sheet 6 is ineffective. If, however, the cross divider 4 is brought into the plug-in divider position corresponding to FIG.
  • the divider sheet 6 engages on the lower edge with the area 22 located next to the recess 21 'in the grid 21, so that the divider sheet 6 in the plug-in divider Position of the cross divider 4 is also secured approximately in the middle against displacement under a pressure coming from the goods. In Fig. 4 this is shown by dashed lines.
  • a recess 23 corresponding to the depth of the grid 19 is provided at the height of the grid 19 in the side edge of the divider sheet 6 facing the holder 5, which makes it possible to open the cross divider 4 if necessary attach the support wall 2 in the manner discussed.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from that according to FIGS. 1-4 essentially in that the holder 5 only has a single receiving groove 24 for the supporting wall 1 and thus always has the same position transversely to the supporting wall 1.
  • the divider sheet 6 is detachably connected to the holder 5 via a snap connection indicated at 25, so that it can be removed from the holder and reattached in a position rotated by 180 °.
  • a grid 26 corresponding to the grid 19 in FIGS. 1-4 is arranged here on the supporting wall 2 along the floor 3.
  • the divider sheet 6 has a recess 27 on the end of one of its longitudinal edges remote from the holder 5, while this recess is missing on the other longitudinal edge.
  • engagement elements 29 are located at the lower end of a tab designed as a card pocket and parallel to the outer mounting leg 30 and act as a stop divider with a grid in the form of a row of holes parallel to the floor or the like the support wall 1 together as a releasable stop safety device.
  • the anti-tipping device and guidance when adjusting the holder take over a shoulder 31 in the supporting wall 1 and a counter shoulder 32 engaging under it on the inside of the inner holder leg 33.
  • the tab 34 is pivoted by a narrow web 35 relative to the outer leg 30, which is extended beyond the web part 7 ".
  • This narrow web 35 connects the tab 34 to the leg 30 along a pivot axis parallel to the floor 3 and the supporting wall 1 .
  • the holder 4 is designed in the same way as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the divider sheet 6 can be detached from the holder 5 due to a snap connection between these parts.
  • the cross divider position shown with solid lines is again the slide divider position (with releasable stop lock), and the position indicated by dashed lines is the plug divider position.
  • the cross dividers with their divider blades are preferably made of plastic. It is advisable to make the divider sheet resiliently flexible so that it can be bent for the access of the goods and also only transfers impacts from the goods to the holder and, if necessary, the grid.
  • the cross dividers can e.g. For manufacturing reasons or to facilitate shipping and storage, for example, as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 5-7, can also be made in two parts, but the divider sheet would only have to have a single position of use in relation to the holder.
  • this can also be arranged on the bottom of the drawer.
  • the grid is for that remote from the holder End of the divider sheet arranged on the supporting wall.
  • the floor level could be integrated flush with the floor, for example in the form of rows of holes or by using a so-called grid floor as a drawer floor; this also applies to any screening provided for a central area of the divider sheet.
  • the region of the divider blade interacting therewith would be provided on the adjacent longitudinal edge thereof as a projection or the like.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
EP83100069A 1982-01-05 1983-01-05 Schublade zum geordneten Aufbewahren von Kleinteilen Expired - Lifetime EP0083563B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83100069T ATE19345T1 (de) 1982-01-05 1983-01-05 Schublade zum geordneten aufbewahren von kleinteilen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823200142 DE3200142A1 (de) 1982-01-05 1982-01-05 Schublade zum geordneten aufbewahren von kleinteilen
DE3200142 1982-01-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0083563A1 EP0083563A1 (de) 1983-07-13
EP0083563B1 EP0083563B1 (de) 1986-04-23
EP0083563B2 true EP0083563B2 (de) 1992-01-08

Family

ID=6152638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83100069A Expired - Lifetime EP0083563B2 (de) 1982-01-05 1983-01-05 Schublade zum geordneten Aufbewahren von Kleinteilen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0083563B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE19345T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3200142A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3314838A1 (de) * 1983-04-23 1984-10-25 Häfele KG, 7270 Nagold Aufbewahrungskasten fuer sortiert aufzubewahrende kleinteile, insbesondere schublade oder fach fuer arzneimittelpackungen
DE8426063U1 (de) * 1984-09-04 1985-07-11 Fahrenberger Apothekenbau Gmbh, 5309 Meckenheim Steckteiler-Fachunterteilung von Schubladen o.dgl.
GB9004841D0 (en) * 1990-03-03 1990-04-25 Sarap International Limited Divider/follower for a drawer
ES2081769B1 (es) * 1994-07-07 1996-11-01 Tecny Farma Sa Sistema de separadores aplicables a cajones de farmacia y similares.
DE10236215B3 (de) * 2002-08-07 2004-01-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Aufbewahrungsanordnung
US7229143B2 (en) * 2003-09-25 2007-06-12 Maytag Corporation Refrigerator shelf retainer assembly
ITMI20100164A1 (it) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-05 Icas S R L Cassetto estraibile per mobile da farmacia con portaschede integrato

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1073514A (fr) * 1953-01-09 1954-09-27 Dispositif pour subdiviser des récipients
FR93491E (fr) * 1967-08-22 1969-04-04 Lyonnaise De Classement Soc Perfectionnements aux meubles de classement.
AT321494B (de) * 1973-07-02 1975-04-10 Mag Pharm Horst Hrovat Einrichtung zum Unterteilen von Laden od. dgl.
AT356316B (de) * 1976-09-17 1980-04-25 Hrovat Horst Mag Pharm Aufbewahrungskasten fuer sortiert aufzube- wahrende kleinteile
DE2437550A1 (de) * 1974-08-03 1976-02-19 R & R Einrichtungsgesellschaft Schub fuer schubschraenke
DE2544416A1 (de) * 1975-10-01 1977-04-07 Geb Schleicher El Werthmueller Vorrichtung zur fixierung von querteilern in schueben zur aufbewahrung von sortierten gegenstaenden
DE7613077U1 (de) * 1976-04-27 1976-08-26 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth Schublade fuer schubladenschraenke
DE7616166U1 (de) * 1976-05-20 1976-09-30 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth Schublade fuer schubladenschraenke
DE7631115U1 (de) * 1976-10-05 1977-01-20 Schwab, Martin, Effretikon (Schweiz) Querteiler fuer einen aufbewahrungskasten, insbesondere schublade oder schubfach
DE7838002U1 (de) * 1978-12-22 1979-04-05 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth Schublade mit unterteilungen
DE7900357U1 (de) * 1979-01-08 1979-04-12 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth Querteiler
DE7932086U1 (de) * 1979-11-14 1980-02-21 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth Zweiteiliger querteiler
DE8001366U1 (de) * 1980-01-19 1981-02-19 Heinrich Josef Winter Kunststoffverarbeitung Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 6452 Hainburg Schublade mit trennwand
DE8112122U1 (de) * 1981-04-23 1981-11-12 Theodor Kohl KG, 8400 Regensburg Schublade fuer apothekenschraenke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3200142A1 (de) 1983-07-14
EP0083563A1 (de) 1983-07-13
DE3200142C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-11-30
ATE19345T1 (de) 1986-05-15
EP0083563B1 (de) 1986-04-23

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