EP0081124A1 - Fermeture pour récipient - Google Patents

Fermeture pour récipient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0081124A1
EP0081124A1 EP82110724A EP82110724A EP0081124A1 EP 0081124 A1 EP0081124 A1 EP 0081124A1 EP 82110724 A EP82110724 A EP 82110724A EP 82110724 A EP82110724 A EP 82110724A EP 0081124 A1 EP0081124 A1 EP 0081124A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parts
spring strips
grooves
arrangement according
hinge joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82110724A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0081124B1 (fr
Inventor
Alois Krawagna
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Creanova AG
Original Assignee
Creanova AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Creanova AG filed Critical Creanova AG
Priority to AT82110724T priority Critical patent/ATE25645T1/de
Publication of EP0081124A1 publication Critical patent/EP0081124A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0081124B1 publication Critical patent/EP0081124B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18888—Reciprocating to or from oscillating
    • Y10T74/18896—Snap action

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge joint arrangement of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
  • hinge joint arrangements are e.g. known from DE-PS 19 09 405 in connection with a clothes hanger, the first and second parts forming clamping surfaces between them in order to be able to clamp a piece of clothing in the clothes hanger.
  • a comparable hinge joint arrangement is also e.g. known from DE-OS 24 59 628 in connection with a bottle cap, the first part of the cap and the second part is a locking ring connected to the cap via the two spring strips, the cap in the closed state at a point diametrically opposite a hinge presses against the bottle top.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a hinge joint arrangement of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that it can be used for the most varied of applications in the same way and reliably maintains its stable position which has been assumed in each case.
  • the hinge joint arrangement according to the invention is thus characterized in that the first parts are essentially cylindrical, the second part essentially surrounds the first part and at least two spring strips on an approximately diametrically opposite order Traps of the first part are arranged or connected to the second part that they extend approximately like wheel spokes between the first and second parts. If the hinge grooves of the spring strips are arranged essentially parallel to the cylinder axis of the two parts, the two parts can execute a relative rotational movement against one another, with the hinge grooves of each spring strip lying approximately in a radial plane of the two parts in the dead center position of both parts. The two stable rotational positions of both parts are symmetrical to the dead center position.
  • the joint grooves of the spring strips are arranged relative to the two parts in such a way that in the two stable positions they each have a directional component which is directed in the circumferential direction as well as a directional component arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, then the two parts perform a relative movement to one another, which both there is a rotational movement as well as a longitudinal or lifting movement.
  • the hinge joint arrangement can be used in a variety of ways, for example as a sliding closure for toothpaste and shampoo tubes or the like. or, for example, as a container ver executing a lifting movement in the vertical direction Enough.
  • 1a to 1e are shown schematically in section or from above different embodiments of a first embodiment, in which spring strips 1 and 2 each have a groove 7, 8 (not shown here) (see FIGS. 2c and 2d) between one first cylindrical part 5 and a second cylindrical part 6 are provided.
  • the joint grooves each run essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the two parts 5 and 6.
  • the first or inner part 5 is shown in a first stable position of the two parts with solid lines, while the first part 5 is shown in dashed lines in its second stable position.
  • the two parts 5 and 6 pass through a dead center position in their relative movement from one stable position to the other, in which the joint grooves of each spring strip 1 and 2 each lie in a common radial plane of the two parts 5 and 6 lie.
  • This is irrespective of whether the spring strips 1 and 2, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1e, are, for example, stiff or, as shown in FIG. 1b, both are elastic. If both spring strips 1 and 2 or at least one of them, as shown in FIGS.
  • both spring strips 1 and 2 are essentially inelastic, at least one of the parts 5 or 6, preferably the outer part 6, must be designed elastically in the form of an arc spring in order to maintain the then unchanged distance between the joint grooves when passing through the radial plane to be able to absorb or compensate for the joint grooves.
  • the two parts 5 and 6 perform a purely longitudinal movement or a relative movement composed of a longitudinal and rotary movement. With such a relative movement, it is irrelevant whether the first or second part is in each case regarded as stationary or movable or whether both parts not only perform a relative movement to one another but also to a stationary location.
  • the first or inner part 5 is through the opening Part of a tube or the like.
  • the second or outer part 6 is designed as an approximately elliptical shaped cap.
  • the shape of the cover cap is arbitrary within wide limits, for example to form a manually actable contact surface, as long as the first part 5 has sufficient freedom of movement within the second part 6, around the two possible stable positions.
  • the cover cap 6 is provided with an opening shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b in order to expose the opening part 5 of a tube in the first stable position shown in FIG. 2a and to seal the opening part 5 of the tube in the position shown in FIG. 2b to close.
  • FIG. 3a another embodiment of the invention is shown schematically, wherein three spring strips 1, 2 and 3 in the one position shown there are a stable position of the two parts 5 and 6 approximately like a wheel spoke between these two parts. All spring strips 1 to 3 are in turn connected to the first and second parts 5 and 6 in a manner not shown here in each case via joint grooves 7 and 8. In this exemplary embodiment, too, all of the joint grooves 7 and 8 of all the spring strips extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the two parts 5 and 6.
  • spring strips 1 to 3 essentially stiff in the manner indicated here, i.e. Inelastic, designed, at least one of the parts 5 and 6, preferably the second part 6, must be designed to be elastic in order to be able to avoid the stiff spring strips 1 to 3 in the dead center position.
  • Fig. 3b a similar embodiment of the invention is shown schematically, but in which four spring strips 1 to 4 are provided between the two parts 5 and 6 evenly distributed over their circumference.
  • the spring strips 1 to 4 are elastic, i.e. arcuate, so that the two parts 5 and 6 can be inelastic.
  • the articulated grooves 7 and 8 of each spring strip 1 to 4 move towards one another in order to shorten their mutual distance to the respective radial distance between the two parts 5 and 6.
  • the spring strips 1 to 4 can each be rigid again, i.e. inelastic or arcuate, i.e. elastic, be formed, in which case the two parts 5 and 6 must be formed in a corresponding manner or may be inelastic.
  • FIG. 4d A similar, but modified embodiment is shown schematically in FIG. 4d, in which the spring strips between the two parts 5 and 6 are articulated on the two parts via joint grooves 7 and 8 in such a way that the joint grooves 7 and 8 are both directed in the circumferential direction and also have a directional component arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
  • the individual feather strips are therefore both, as e.g. 3a as well as e.g. 4a is shown, in the stable positions of the two parts 5 and 6 inclined in the circumferential direction from the radial plane and in the vertical direction from a transverse plane of the cylinders.
  • both a relative rotation and a relative displacement take place in a direction perpendicular to the turning radius, the two joint grooves being in the dead center position of the two parts 5 and 6 7 and 8 of each spring strip 1 to 4 must in turn lie both in the transverse plane and in a radial plane of the cylinders.
  • inventions can e.g. applied to container closures, e.g. on the lateral surface of the second part 6 and / or the end face of the first part 5 provided scattering openings or the like. open in one stable position and close in the other stable position.
  • 5a to 5c schematically show a further derived exemplary embodiment and at the same time an associated possible application.
  • the individual spring strips are combined to form a spring strip membrane 10, wherein the articulated grooves 7 and 8 are each formed on the inner circumference and on the outer circumference of the annular membrane 10 and these each with the inner first part 5 and the outer second part 6 connect.
  • the first part 5 can be designed as a pouring spout and the second part 6 as an upper part of the container, which is screwed onto a bottle neck, for example, which is only indicated here.
  • a sealing disk 12 is arranged below the membrane 10 and has a plurality of openings 13, through which a fluid contained in the bottle can flow into the space between the membrane 10 and the sealing disk 12 Sealing disc 12 is provided with a sealing piece 11, only shown schematically here, on which the spout 5 sits sealingly in the first stable position shown in FIG Fluid can be dispensed through the spout 5.
  • the spout 5 is raised from the sealing piece 11 in the second stable position of the two parts 5 and 6, and the fluid flowing through the openings 13 of the sealing disk 12 can pass through the spout 5 be delivered.
  • This exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in an external view in FIG. 5c.
  • FIGS. 5a to 5c can also be modified in such a way that the inner part 5 is not designed as a spout, but rather as a closure lid, which is shown in FIG. 5a stable position of the two parts 5 and 6 closes an opening provided only in the area of the sealing piece 11 of the sealing disk 12.
  • the sealing washer 12 has no openings 13.
  • the membrane 10 or a jacket part of the second part 6 can be provided with openings so that in the open position shown in FIG. 5b the fluid entering the space between the sealing disk 12 and the membrane 10 can be released to the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
EP82110724A 1981-12-03 1982-11-19 Fermeture pour récipient Expired EP0081124B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82110724T ATE25645T1 (de) 1981-12-03 1982-11-19 Behaelterverschluss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3147903 1981-12-03
DE19813147903 DE3147903A1 (de) 1981-12-03 1981-12-03 Scharniergelenkanordnung aus kunststoff

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0081124A1 true EP0081124A1 (fr) 1983-06-15
EP0081124B1 EP0081124B1 (fr) 1987-03-04

Family

ID=6147822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82110724A Expired EP0081124B1 (fr) 1981-12-03 1982-11-19 Fermeture pour récipient

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4601413A (fr)
EP (1) EP0081124B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58112953A (fr)
AT (1) ATE25645T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU563726B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1176012A (fr)
DE (2) DE3147903A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0392314A2 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-17 Creanova AG Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique
FR2728871A1 (fr) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-05 Novembal Sa Bouchon a obturateur deplacable axialement, procede de realisation d'un tel bouchon et ensemble comportant un tel bouchon
WO1997013702A1 (fr) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-17 Anja Goetz Dispositif de fermeture d'un recipient
WO2001076965A1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-18 L & M Services B.V. Dispositif de bouchage pour recipient de produit liquide
EP2702893A1 (fr) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Kao Germany GmbH Soupape, cuvette pour recevoir et/ou mélanger des fluides, utilisation d'une cuvette et procédé pour recevoir et/ou mélanger des fluides

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8626765D0 (en) * 1986-11-10 1986-12-10 Unilever Plc Self-sealing closure
US4805790A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-02-21 Leonetti Frank A Flip top cap
JPH11230223A (ja) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd 弾性体圧縮ばね
DE102005048671B3 (de) * 2005-10-07 2006-08-03 Otto Bock Healthcare Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Feststellbremse, insbesondere für einen Rollstuhl
ES2354477T3 (es) * 2007-05-30 2011-03-15 Eurokeg B.V. Válvula de cierre y recipiente que comprende la misma.
US9236207B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-01-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Composite bi-stable device
US8853916B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-10-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reconfigurable bi-stable device
US9255619B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-02-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Bi-stable and multi-stable devices
EP2890267B1 (fr) * 2012-08-31 2018-06-13 Kao Germany GmbH Cuvette pour recevoir et/ou mélanger des fluides, utilisation et procédé
CN110891874B (zh) * 2017-04-27 2022-03-18 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 用于液体计量和分配的柔性球阀

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1959206A (en) * 1933-02-06 1934-05-15 American Tube And Cap Corp Closure for cans and the like
US2715480A (en) * 1953-03-09 1955-08-16 Jay G Livingstone Container adapter provided with pouring spout, drip return, and cap
DE1902915B1 (de) * 1969-01-22 1970-04-16 Otto Rautenberg Flasche oder Tube zur Entnahme von Fluessigkeiten insbesondere von Lacken und Klebstoffen
DE2006948A1 (de) * 1970-02-16 1971-09-02 Wiesauplast Kunststoff und Formen bau GmbH, Wiesau KG, 8591 Wiesau Tubenverschlußkappe mit Ruckschlag ventil im Kappenboden
US3792803A (en) * 1972-11-20 1974-02-19 G Kessler Self-reclosing cap for containers
US3802607A (en) * 1970-10-16 1974-04-09 Dow Chemical Co Child resistant overcap for aerosol or like containers

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2139085A (en) * 1937-08-31 1938-12-06 Lawson Marion Charles Container with sliding cap
US2643394A (en) * 1952-07-21 1953-06-30 Kermit P Wood Combination basket strainer and stopper
US2829380A (en) * 1957-01-15 1958-04-08 Kermit P Wood Unitary basket strainer and stopper
US3093273A (en) * 1959-07-03 1963-06-11 John E Borah Retractable and extensible container spout
GB1049787A (en) * 1962-09-05 1966-11-30 Premier Injection Mouldings Lt An actuating unit for catches, valves or switches
AU5511080A (en) * 1979-02-19 1980-08-28 W.A. Deutsher Pty Ltd Tap
US4408703A (en) * 1981-05-13 1983-10-11 Libit Sidney M Dispenser coffee cap

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1959206A (en) * 1933-02-06 1934-05-15 American Tube And Cap Corp Closure for cans and the like
US2715480A (en) * 1953-03-09 1955-08-16 Jay G Livingstone Container adapter provided with pouring spout, drip return, and cap
DE1902915B1 (de) * 1969-01-22 1970-04-16 Otto Rautenberg Flasche oder Tube zur Entnahme von Fluessigkeiten insbesondere von Lacken und Klebstoffen
DE2006948A1 (de) * 1970-02-16 1971-09-02 Wiesauplast Kunststoff und Formen bau GmbH, Wiesau KG, 8591 Wiesau Tubenverschlußkappe mit Ruckschlag ventil im Kappenboden
US3802607A (en) * 1970-10-16 1974-04-09 Dow Chemical Co Child resistant overcap for aerosol or like containers
US3792803A (en) * 1972-11-20 1974-02-19 G Kessler Self-reclosing cap for containers

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5135139A (en) * 1987-04-10 1992-08-04 Creanova Ag Rotary cover for closing the axial opening of a hollow-cylindrical body
EP0392314A2 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-17 Creanova AG Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique
EP0392314A3 (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-12-05 Creanova Ag Turnable closure to close the axial opening of a hollow cylinder-body
FR2728871A1 (fr) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-05 Novembal Sa Bouchon a obturateur deplacable axialement, procede de realisation d'un tel bouchon et ensemble comportant un tel bouchon
WO1997013702A1 (fr) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-17 Anja Goetz Dispositif de fermeture d'un recipient
US6041981A (en) * 1995-10-06 2000-03-28 Fleckenstein; Christoph Flexible fold-over container seal
WO2001076965A1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-18 L & M Services B.V. Dispositif de bouchage pour recipient de produit liquide
EP1147994A1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-24 L & M SERVICES B.V. Dispositif de bouchage pour récipient de produits liquides
EP2702893A1 (fr) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Kao Germany GmbH Soupape, cuvette pour recevoir et/ou mélanger des fluides, utilisation d'une cuvette et procédé pour recevoir et/ou mélanger des fluides
WO2014033226A1 (fr) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Kao Germany Gmbh Vanne, cuve destinée à recevoir et/ou à mélanger des fluides, utilisation d'une cuve et procédé permettant de recevoir et/ou de mélanger des fluides
US9924773B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2018-03-27 Kao Germany Gmbh Valve, bowl for receiving and/or mixing fluids, use of a bowl and method for receiving and/or mixing fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58112953A (ja) 1983-07-05
DE3147903A1 (de) 1983-06-16
ATE25645T1 (de) 1987-03-15
CA1176012A (fr) 1984-10-16
AU563726B2 (en) 1987-07-23
AU9102482A (en) 1983-06-09
US4601413A (en) 1986-07-22
EP0081124B1 (fr) 1987-03-04
DE3275530D1 (en) 1987-04-09

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