EP0071275A2 - Machine de vente de marchandises, notamment de cigarettes - Google Patents

Machine de vente de marchandises, notamment de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0071275A2
EP0071275A2 EP82106903A EP82106903A EP0071275A2 EP 0071275 A2 EP0071275 A2 EP 0071275A2 EP 82106903 A EP82106903 A EP 82106903A EP 82106903 A EP82106903 A EP 82106903A EP 0071275 A2 EP0071275 A2 EP 0071275A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vending machine
reed
machine according
drawer
reed contacts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82106903A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0071275A3 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Appel
Ronald Dr. Dipl.-Kfm. Crone
Manfred Fetter
Massimo Dipl.-Kfm. Spiritini
Max Kloiber
Josip Dipl.-Ing. Markovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crone Ronald Dr
Spiritini Massimo
Original Assignee
Crone Ronald Dr
Spiritini Massimo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Crone Ronald Dr, Spiritini Massimo filed Critical Crone Ronald Dr
Publication of EP0071275A2 publication Critical patent/EP0071275A2/fr
Publication of EP0071275A3 publication Critical patent/EP0071275A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16—Delivery means
    • G07F11/18—Recessed drawers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vending machine, in particular a cigarette vending machine, with shafts provided in a housing for stacking packs of goods and with a mechanical removal device assigned to each shaft, which can be transferred from a starting position into a removal position after it has been unlocked.
  • vending machines are purely mechanical and do not have any electrically controllable actuation and switching parts, since this would require a network connection to the existing voltage network.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a vending machine of the type mentioned which, in a simple and functionally reliable manner and using existing parts of conventional vending machines, should enable a network-independent and energy-saving storage of specific data of the goods packs.
  • the control measures to be initiated by the removal device of a shaft are to be carried out by robust elements.
  • a computer circuit arrangement with its own mains-independent supply battery for receiving, storing and reproducing specific data of the goods packs, in particular the shaft-related removal quantities is provided in the machine housing in that a switch arrangement which can be actuated by a permanent magnet is provided as a signal generator for each shaft is provided, which is closed at each transfer of the removal device into the removal position by changing the magnetic flux effect, and that each switch arrangement of a removal device or a shaft is assigned a coding stage for generating a shaft-specific signal.
  • a low-power computer circuit arrangement with its own battery is provided in each vending machine.
  • a switch arrangement is available which can be actuated without contact due to the magnetic flux effect of a permanent magnet.
  • the magnetic flux effect is controlled accordingly by the removal device, such that the switch arrangement is open when the removal device is in the initial position.
  • a particularly robust switch arrangement has been created which is independent of the environmental conditions, such as moisture and aggressive components of the surrounding atmosphere.
  • the mechanical contacts which are susceptible to interference due to contamination, are not present in the switch arrangement according to the invention.
  • this switch arrangement does not require a power supply, as is required, for example, with inductive scanners or with optoelectronic scanners or with magnetic card readers.
  • the switch arrangement has at least one reed contact which is fixedly arranged together with the permanent magnet housing, a magnetically conductive shielding part of the removal device being moved between the reed contact and the permanent magnet in the starting position of each removal device, preferably a drawer the transfer of the removal device into the removal position is moved away.
  • the permanent magnet and the respective reed contact are advantageously arranged fixed to the housing.
  • the reed contact is provided on the underside of a part already present in the machine housing, the permanent magnet being a is one-sided and twice strongly magnetized strip-shaped magnetic element, is fastened on a tongue-shaped sheet metal which, in the starting position of each drawer, passes through an opening provided on the end face, and the end region of the drawer located between the permanent magnet and reed contact serves as a magnetic shielding part or shielding aperture.
  • the reed contacts are expediently arranged on a magnetically non-conductive intermediate piece which has a predetermined thickness and which enables a sheet metal part which receives the reed contact and intermediate piece.
  • the magnetic element is thus arranged on an already existing sheet metal tongue, above which the housing plate is located, on the side facing the magnetic element, the reed contacts are fastened.
  • the end region of the drawer is used in a particularly advantageous manner as a shield.
  • two reed contacts arranged one behind the other in the direction of thrust are provided, which are oriented transversely to the direction of movement of the drawer, the shielding part or the shielding shield shielding both reed contacts in the initial position of the drawer, the front ends of the drawers facing first reed contacts have a control connection to an input stage of a central unit (microprocessor) of the computer circuit which is permanently connected to the supply battery, the other circuit parts of the computer circuit being connected to the supply battery when the first reed contacts are actuated via the input stage, and wherein the second reed contacts have a control connection to the data input of the computer circuit via a coding matrix and coding circuit.
  • a central unit microprocessor
  • the first reed contacts of the drawers ensure that the circuit parts which are otherwise separate from the battery are connected to the battery when the drawers are actuated. No later than When the drawer is closed, these circuit parts are separated from the battery again.
  • the microprocessor is thus switched from its static to its dynamic phase, thereby reducing energy consumption to a minimum.
  • the first reed contacts are arranged such that they can be released within the longitudinal movement play of the still locked drawers, the second reed contacts being so far removed from the first reed contacts that the second reed contacts within the longitudinal movement play Drawers remain shielded. This prevents switching measures from being initiated within the longitudinal play of the drawers which would lead to incorrect storage values without removing packaging units.
  • first and second reed contacts are arranged so that they remain unaffected within the longitudinal movement of each drawer.
  • the computer circuit has a delay circuit which, at the end of the delay time, has a stop pulse to the input stage conducts, by means of which the circuit parts which can be switched off are separated from the supply battery or are switched to an inoperative standby state.
  • the delay effect is formed by the processor-related control processes of the computer circuit.
  • This provides the advantage that the switchable circuit parts are switched off during the opening movement of the unlocked drawer. This in turn has the advantage that if the drawer is accidentally not closed (pulled-out position), the circuit parts that can be switched off are disconnected from the battery, and thus power consumption is kept low.
  • the computer circuit has a time-storage operating state, the actuation time of which is stored when a second reed contact is actuated, and the time of the further actuation phase is stored when the first and second reed contacts are actuated again.
  • a data input and data output connection and a call control line lead from the computer circuit to a housing-side connection point via which the memory data are queried by means of an external data transfer device and the memory in after the input of the queried memory data the computer circuit and, if the memory data already queried match, are reset with the memory data queried again.
  • 1, 1 denotes a cigarette machine which has ten drawers F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9 and F10. Each of these drawers F1 to F10 is assigned to a cigarette holder. 2 with a data test device is referred to, which contains a magnetic tape and which is provided with display fields 4 and 5.
  • a connecting line is designated 7 and a connector 8.
  • the connector 8 is inserted into a socket, not shown, of the automatic cigarette machine 1.
  • the connection socket is expediently located in the housing and is protected against contamination and damage.
  • the display field 4 shows e.g. the respective shaft, while e.g. the display field 5 indicates the number of used and thus refillable cigarette packs. In addition, the time of removal of the last package is made visible. All specific data are transferred to the magnetic tape after connecting line 7.
  • a drawer which is provided with a handle part 10.
  • a front shoulder 11 is provided, which is provided with an opening 12.
  • the opening 12 is penetrated by a guide plate 13.
  • This sheet is part of a rear wall 14.
  • a further sheet 15 is also attached to the rear wall 14.
  • a first reed contact 16, which is provided in the end region or edge region of the drawer end, is located below the sheet 15 at a predetermined safety distance.
  • a second reed contact 17 is located at a predetermined distance a from the first reed contact 16.
  • the longitudinal axes of the two reed contacts 16 and 17 run transversely to the direction of thrust a of the drawer 9.
  • a strip-shaped permanent magnet element 18 arranged on the guide plate 13.
  • the end region 19 of the drawer 9 is in the starting position of the drawer 9 between the reed contacts 16, 17 and the magnetic element 18.
  • the magnetic flux lines of the magnetic element 18 are forcibly deflected via the magnetically conductive end region 19 of the drawer 9 (magnetic yoke) .
  • the bsiden reed contacts 16 and 17 are shielded with the consequent effect that no magnetic force acts on them. They are therefore in the open state. With b the maximum longitudinal movement play of the drawer 9 is designated. In the locked state, the drawer 9 can be moved within this distance b.
  • FIG. 3 the parts corresponding to the parts according to FIG. 2 are provided with the same reference symbols.
  • the reed contacts 16 and 17 are embedded in a plastic housing 20.
  • the magnetic element 18 is magnetized transversely to the direction of thrust A of the drawer 9. From Fig. 3 it can be seen that the Magnetic element 18 has a north pole on the left and a south pole on the right. The central area of the magnetic element is magnetically neutral. The underside of the magnetic element has a yoke 21.
  • the first reed contacts 16 of the individual drawers F1 to F10 are designated 511, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19 and S110. All switches S11 to S110 are connected in parallel.
  • the second reed contacts 17 of the individual drawers are labeled S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27, S28, S29 and S210.
  • These switches S21 to S210 form a 1- out of 10 code.
  • a diode matrix consisting of diodes 22 to 37, the 1 out of 10 code at outputs A, B, C and D a so-called BCD code is generated.
  • connection points of the first reed contacts 16 to 17 or S11 to S110 are, for the sake of simplicity, with SG1 and the connections. Terminals A to D of the second reed contacts 17 and S21 to S210 denoted SG2 for the sake of simplicity.
  • the direction of the signal flow is also indicated by the arrow.
  • the circuit part 39 comprises the so-called central unit, also called a microprocessor, with the so-called control unit and arithmetic unit, as well as a read-write memory RAM.
  • Central unit 39 can be influenced via a control connection, a switching stage 40, by means of which the supply voltage U can be connected to the other circuit parts 41 of the microcomputer.
  • the input and output modules, memory for the user program (ROM) and additional logic come into question as such circuit parts.
  • 42 is a delay circuit. On the one hand, it can be provided as a separate delay circuit. On the other hand, the delay circuit 42 is representative and characteristic of the delay paths generated in the microcomputer until a program has completely run.
  • control potential is passed to the central unit 39 via the control line 43.
  • the result is that the circuit stage 40 is closed and the other circuit parts 41 are also connected to the battery voltage.
  • the microcomputer is now ready for recording and working.
  • a control signal is fed to the input SG2 in the BCD code and passed on via the control connection 44. This signal is processed and stored in the microcomputer.
  • the switching stage 40 is switched off and thus the battery voltage is switched off from the other circuit parts 41.
  • the microcomputer 38 is connected to a battery 45.
  • the microcomputer constructed in C-MOS technology has a microprocessor 46 which is connected directly to the battery 45 (switchless). The same applies to a read-write memory (RAM) 47.
  • the system oscillator of the microprocessor 46 has a capacitor 48 and a resistor 49. Both parts are time-determining.
  • a time reference oscillator has a quartz 50, capacitors 51 and 52 and a resistor 53. This oscillator determines the working frequency of the microcomputer.
  • 54 designates a read / write control generator for the read / write memory 47. It writes or reads the data into the memory 47.
  • the data flow connection between read-write memory and microprocessor is designated 55.
  • a switching stage 56 is provided for decoding the row storage locations and a switching stage 57 is provided for decoding the column storage locations.
  • the corresponding signal connections are designated 58, 59 and 60, 61.
  • the 62 with a setting switch is designated by which the time generator of a clock is set.
  • the corresponding circuit unit is designated 63.
  • the number of memory locations assigned to slots of the cigarette vending machine are symbolically indicated by 64, while the memory locations of the assigned time are indicated by 65.
  • the control line SG1 is connected to the standby input of the microcomputer, while the control lines SG2 are connected to a converter stage 66.
  • the signals processed in the BCD code are converted into a HEX code.
  • the signals coded in this way are then fed into the microprocessor via the parallel data inputs.
  • the actual write and read signal flow takes place via arrows 60, 61 and 55.
  • a data transfer device 2 to be connected to the automatic cigarette machine 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 1a mediates via the
  • Input 67 to the microcomputer 46 the command for reading out the stored data via the data output 68.
  • This data is taken over (stored) from the tape of the data testing device.
  • the data transfer device then inputs the data just read out via the data input 69. This process serves as a control. Furthermore, it is hereby achieved that all memories are only erased when there is equality between the data taken over and the data read again. The condition of the supply batteries is also checked.
  • the memory data is used to determine when and how many cigarette packs have been removed from each shaft, with the corresponding coding providing an exact shaft allocation.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
EP82106903A 1981-07-31 1982-07-30 Machine de vente de marchandises, notamment de cigarettes Withdrawn EP0071275A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3130421 1981-07-31
DE19813130421 DE3130421A1 (de) 1981-07-31 1981-07-31 Warenverkaufsautomat, insbesondere zigaretten-automat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0071275A2 true EP0071275A2 (fr) 1983-02-09
EP0071275A3 EP0071275A3 (fr) 1983-06-01

Family

ID=6138298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82106903A Withdrawn EP0071275A3 (fr) 1981-07-31 1982-07-30 Machine de vente de marchandises, notamment de cigarettes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0071275A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3130421A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2154563A (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-09-11 Mayfair Group Ltd Monitoring dispenser operation
EP0166539A2 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1986-01-02 Kesslers International Limited Dispositif pour la distribution d'articles
EP0343933A2 (fr) * 1988-05-23 1989-11-29 The Coca-Cola Company Machine de vente à relation sélection-emplacement électroniquement programmable
EP0380097A2 (fr) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-01 Coin Acceptors, Inc. Dispositif et méthode pour la surveillance de l'attribution des espaces de vente
US5050769A (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-09-24 Coin Acceptors, Inc. Vend space allocation means and method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3310573A1 (de) * 1983-03-23 1984-09-27 Jürgen 2330 Eckernförde Appel Warenverkaufs-automat, insbesondere zigaretten-automat
DE3324724A1 (de) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-17 Harting Elektronik Gmbh, 4992 Espelkamp Warenverkaufsautomat
DE3411174A1 (de) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-10 Harting Elektronik Gmbh, 4992 Espelkamp Warenverkaufsautomat
DE3500855A1 (de) * 1985-01-12 1986-07-17 Sielaff GmbH & Co Automatenbau Herrieden, 8808 Herrieden Schaltung eines elektrischen selbstverkaeufers

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3858181A (en) * 1973-10-17 1974-12-31 Martin Marietta Corp Monitoring system
US3934123A (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-01-20 Viable Systems, Inc. Event recorder with coded removable display
JPS522497A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-01-10 Takamisawa Saibaneteitsukusu:Kk Testing machine used for data collecting apparatus for cllecting selli ng data of automatic selling machine
JPS5376000A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-07-05 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Writing circuit
JPS5376897A (en) * 1976-12-18 1978-07-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vending apparatus
GB1536533A (en) * 1975-11-17 1978-12-20 Television Syst & Res Ltd Storage apparatus
FR2396366A1 (fr) * 1977-06-27 1979-01-26 Autelca Ag Dispositif de distribution a encaissement automatique pour tickets ou marchandises
US4201907A (en) * 1977-08-29 1980-05-06 International Totalizing Systems, Inc. Totalizer system
EP0018718A1 (fr) * 1979-04-05 1980-11-12 Mars Incorporated Système de saisie de données de distributeurs automatiques
US4306219A (en) * 1980-03-26 1981-12-15 Micro-Magnetic Industries, Inc. Vending machine acquisition system
GB2086114A (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-06 Miyashita Toshio Vending Machine Control System

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3858181A (en) * 1973-10-17 1974-12-31 Martin Marietta Corp Monitoring system
US3934123A (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-01-20 Viable Systems, Inc. Event recorder with coded removable display
JPS522497A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-01-10 Takamisawa Saibaneteitsukusu:Kk Testing machine used for data collecting apparatus for cllecting selli ng data of automatic selling machine
GB1536533A (en) * 1975-11-17 1978-12-20 Television Syst & Res Ltd Storage apparatus
JPS5376000A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-07-05 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Writing circuit
JPS5376897A (en) * 1976-12-18 1978-07-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vending apparatus
FR2396366A1 (fr) * 1977-06-27 1979-01-26 Autelca Ag Dispositif de distribution a encaissement automatique pour tickets ou marchandises
US4201907A (en) * 1977-08-29 1980-05-06 International Totalizing Systems, Inc. Totalizer system
EP0018718A1 (fr) * 1979-04-05 1980-11-12 Mars Incorporated Système de saisie de données de distributeurs automatiques
US4306219A (en) * 1980-03-26 1981-12-15 Micro-Magnetic Industries, Inc. Vending machine acquisition system
GB2086114A (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-06 Miyashita Toshio Vending Machine Control System

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, Band 22, Nr. 8B, Januar 1980, Seite 3507, New York, USA *
MACHINE DESIGN, Band 37, September 1965, Seiten 150-156, Cleveland, USA *
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 1, Nr. 58, 6. Juni 1977, Seite 130E77 & JP-A-52 002 497 (TAKAMIZAWA CYBERNETICS K.K.) 01.10.1977 *
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 2, Nr. 108, 9. September 1978, Seite 6019E78 & JP-A-53 076 000 (FUJI DENKI SEIZO K.K.) 07.05.1978 *
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 2, Nr. 112, 16. September 1978, Seite 6129E78 & JP-A-53 076 897 (MATSUSHITA DENKI SANGYO K.K.) 07.07.1978 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2154563A (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-09-11 Mayfair Group Ltd Monitoring dispenser operation
EP0166539A2 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1986-01-02 Kesslers International Limited Dispositif pour la distribution d'articles
EP0166539A3 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1988-05-04 Kesslers International Limited Dispositif pour la distribution d'articles
EP0343933A2 (fr) * 1988-05-23 1989-11-29 The Coca-Cola Company Machine de vente à relation sélection-emplacement électroniquement programmable
EP0343933A3 (fr) * 1988-05-23 1991-04-17 The Coca-Cola Company Machine de vente à relation sélection-emplacement électroniquement programmable
EP0380097A2 (fr) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-01 Coin Acceptors, Inc. Dispositif et méthode pour la surveillance de l'attribution des espaces de vente
EP0380097A3 (fr) * 1989-01-27 1991-04-24 Coin Acceptors, Inc. Dispositif et méthode pour la surveillance de l'attribution des espaces de vente
US5050769A (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-09-24 Coin Acceptors, Inc. Vend space allocation means and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0071275A3 (fr) 1983-06-01
DE3130421A1 (de) 1983-02-17

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Inventor name: CRONE, RONALD, DR. DIPL.-KFM.

Inventor name: FETTER, MANFRED

Inventor name: KLOIBER, MAX

Inventor name: APPEL, JUERGEN

Inventor name: SPIRITINI, MASSIMO, DIPL.-KFM.

Inventor name: MARKOVIC, JOSIP, DIPL.-ING.