EP0063214A1 - Assembly of a vehicle floor sub-assembly with fixing means - Google Patents
Assembly of a vehicle floor sub-assembly with fixing means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0063214A1 EP0063214A1 EP82101045A EP82101045A EP0063214A1 EP 0063214 A1 EP0063214 A1 EP 0063214A1 EP 82101045 A EP82101045 A EP 82101045A EP 82101045 A EP82101045 A EP 82101045A EP 0063214 A1 EP0063214 A1 EP 0063214A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- rail
- floor
- assembly
- training according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/04—General arrangements of seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/18—Internal lining, e.g. insulating
- B61D17/185—Internal lining, e.g. insulating for sound insulating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an embodiment of the floor and its support for vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the fastening device essentially consists of a connecting screw and an associated hole in the bead floor.
- the points of the fastening devices are fixed locally and can practically not be changed after the final assembly of the vehicle. If, for example, seat frames have been attached to these points and you want to replace them later, a variable design is not possible: you are bound to the existing attachment points. A change in the seat spacing is therefore excluded; likewise the use of these existing fastening points for other purposes, for example pulling in compartment walls and the like.
- the floor panels that are customary there must have different dimensions, in accordance with the intended local fixing of the fastening points.
- the task which has led to the present invention should therefore be the cause, above all, for a simpler and not too variable design of the individual elements of the floor area, the fastening points themselves, however, having to be spatially changeable.
- one fastening rail possibly also several, it is possible to vary the distances between the individual fastening points in the longitudinal direction without having to additionally process the carrier itself and with considerable effort. If a large number of holes and / or elongated holes are provided in the fastening rail from the outset, it is no longer necessary to edit the fastening rail itself later. The same applies if the fastening rail is designed as a grooved rail.
- the fastening rail itself is made for beams made of extruded aluminum profiles together with the extruded profile as a one-piece extruded profile or for beaded profiles (corrugated iron), i.e. if it is a steel sheet construction, arranged in the beads and there by welding or screwing or Rivets are attached.
- the connecting elements between the part to be fixed and the mounting rail to irritant elements known per se, screw, rivet connections, S p, but also any other connecting element.
- the floor shown in FIG. 1 rests on a carrier 1, the individual parts 12, 13 of which are connected to one another at point 14 by hooking.
- a carrier is described in detail in DE-OS 29 08 823.
- the mounting rail 10 is arranged on the latter via a rubber damping element 16.
- the known parts are located on or above the carrier 1: support plate 2, z. B. made of rigid foam, a floor plate 4 in Sandwich type, which is provided with two cover plates 3, 5, such as plywood; Above it is the floor covering 6, which mainly serves as moisture protection and is made of PVC.
- the carpet 7 is then laid out in such a way that the groove 17 in the fastening rail 10 remains free.
- the connecting elements 8 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 are arranged and a cover strip 18 between them.
- the latter can also be placed over the entire length of the fastening rail 10 in the absence of connecting elements 8. It is expedient to provide a plurality of fastening rails 10 arranged parallel to one another in order to facilitate variations in the interior of the vehicle, for example by using different seats, changing their spacing from one another, installing partition walls parallel and perpendicular to the fastening rails 10, etc.
- the spacing of the fastening rails 10 arranged parallel to one another is chosen to be as equal as possible so that the parts of the floor to be arranged between them, in particular the support plate 2, cover plate 3, PVC covering 6, carpet 7, are laid without waste or can be replaced.
- FIG. 2 shows essentially the same as in FIG. 1, in addition the fastening of the cover strip 18 by means of spreading in the groove 17 of the fastening rail 10.
- the transition to the side wall 19 of the floor is shown in the side area of the floor, including the side limitation the cover plate 3 by means of a frame 9 made of wood.
- FIG. 3 shows the fastening rail 10 arranged in a corrugation 11 of a corrugated floor (corrugated sheet). It can be fastened by means of gluing, welding, riveting or screwing or the like. The remaining parts of the floor shown are analogous to the existing figures.
- connecting element 8 here in the form of a threaded sliding block for holding a seat base 20 (only partially shown).
- the variations described above can easily be carried out by longitudinally displacing the loosened threaded sliding block (connecting element 8).
- the production of the fastening rails during extrusion together with the carrier material represents a particularly simple manufacturing process. The same applies to the installation of the fastening rails in a corrugated metal base plate.
- FIG. 5 The basic diagram (FIG. 5) of a vehicle wagon clearly shows the uniform spacing of the fastening rails from one another and from the side wall, as a result of which material savings are made and storage is made easier.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ausbildung des Fußbodens und dessen Trägers von Fahrzeugen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an embodiment of the floor and its support for vehicles according to the preamble of
Eine derartige Ausbildung ist aus der DL-PS 58 520 bekannt. Nach dieser besteht die Befestigungseinrichtung im wesentlichen aus jeweils einer Verbindungsachraube und einer-zugeordneten Bohrung im Sickenfußboden. Durch die Festlegung der Bohrungen im Fußboden sind die Punkte der Befestigungseinrichtungen örtlich festgelegt und können nach der Endmontage des Fahrzeuges praktisch nicht verändert werden. Hat man an diesen Punkten beispielsweise Sitzgestelle befestigt und will diese später austauschen, so ist eine variable Gestaltung nicht möglich: man ist an die bereits vorliegenden Befestigungspunkte gebunden. Ein Wechsel der Sitzabstände ist also ausgeschlossen; ebenso eine Verwendung dieser vorhandenen Befestigungspunkte für andere Zwecke, beispielsweise Einziehen von Abteilwänden und dergleichen.Such training is known from DL-PS 58 520. According to this, the fastening device essentially consists of a connecting screw and an associated hole in the bead floor. By defining the holes in the floor, the points of the fastening devices are fixed locally and can practically not be changed after the final assembly of the vehicle. If, for example, seat frames have been attached to these points and you want to replace them later, a variable design is not possible: you are bound to the existing attachment points. A change in the seat spacing is therefore excluded; likewise the use of these existing fastening points for other purposes, for example pulling in compartment walls and the like.
Die gleichen Nachteile liegen dann vor, wenn man die Schrauben nicht über Bohrungen greifen läßt, sondern statt der Bohrungen Gewinde in örtlich eingeklebten Futterhölzernoder Gummiprofilen vorsieht, durch welche also ebenfalls eine Ortsfsstlegung erfolgt.The same disadvantages are present if the screws are not allowed to reach over holes, but instead of the holes provide threads in locally glued-in linings or rubber profiles, which also means that localization is carried out.
Auch müssen bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung des Fußbodenbereiches die dort üblichen Fußbodenplatten in ihren Abmessungen verschieden ausgebildet sein, entsprechend der vorgesehenen örtlichen Festlegung der Befestigwngspunkte.Also, with such a configuration of the floor area, the floor panels that are customary there must have different dimensions, in accordance with the intended local fixing of the fastening points.
Die Aufgabe , die zu der vorliegenden Erfindung geführt hat, soll also vor allem für eine einfachere und nicht zu variable Ausbildung der einzelnen Elemente des Fußbodenbereiches Ursache sein, wobei die Befestigungspunkte selber jedoch örtlich veränderlich sein müssen.The task which has led to the present invention should therefore be the cause, above all, for a simpler and not too variable design of the individual elements of the floor area, the fastening points themselves, however, having to be spatially changeable.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 in Zusammenhang mit dessen Oberbegriff gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen sowie in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der zugehörigen Zeichnung dargestellt.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Durch die Verwendung einer Befestigungsschiene, ggf. auch mehrerer, ist es möglich,.die Abstände zwischen den einzelnen Befestigungspunkten in Längsrichtung zu variieren, ohne dazu den Träger selber und mit erheblichen Aufwand zusätzlich bearbeiten zu müssen. Sieht man von vornherein in der Befestigungsschiene eine Vielzahl von Löchern, und/oder Langlöchern vor, so ist ein Bearbeiten der Befestigungsschiene selber später gar nicht mehr notwendig. Das gleiche gilt, wenn die Befestigungsschiene als Nutenschiene ausgebildet ist.By using one fastening rail, possibly also several, it is possible to vary the distances between the individual fastening points in the longitudinal direction without having to additionally process the carrier itself and with considerable effort. If a large number of holes and / or elongated holes are provided in the fastening rail from the outset, it is no longer necessary to edit the fastening rail itself later. The same applies if the fastening rail is designed as a grooved rail.
Die Befestigungsschiene selber wird bei Trägern , die aus Aluminium-Strangpress-Profilen bestehen, zusammen mit dem Strangpressprofil als einstückiges Strangpressprofil hergestellt oder bei Sickenprofilen (Wellblech) , also wenn es sich um Stahlblechkonstruktionen handelt, in den Sicken angeordnet und dort mittels Schweißen oder Schrauben oder Nieten befestigt werden.The fastening rail itself is made for beams made of extruded aluminum profiles together with the extruded profile as a one-piece extruded profile or for beaded profiles (corrugated iron), i.e. if it is a steel sheet construction, arranged in the beads and there by welding or screwing or Rivets are attached.
Die Verbindungselemente zwischen dem zu befestigenden Teil und der Befestigungsschiene können an sich bekannte Schraubverbindungen, Nietenverbindungen, Spreizelemente, aber auch jedes andere Verbindungselement sein.The connecting elements between the part to be fixed and the mounting rail to irritant elements known per se, screw, rivet connections, S p, but also any other connecting element.
Das Prinzip der Ausbildung nach der Erfindung wird nachstehend in der Zeichnung an Beispielen dargestellt.The principle of training according to the invention is shown below in the drawing using examples.
Diese zeigt in verschiedenen Maßstäben in
- Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung einen Teil des nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Fußbodens mit im Strangpressverfahren hergestelltem Trägermaterial;
- Fig. 2 im Schnitt eine ähnliche Ausbildung, jedoch mit angesetzten Waggonseitenteil;
- Fig. 3 im Schnitt eine weitere Variation mit einem Träger mit Sickenprofil;
- Fig. 4 die Anordnung eines Verbindungselementes;
- Fig. 5 einen Schnitt durch einen Waggon in Prinzipdarstellung.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of part of the floor formed according to the invention with the carrier material produced in the extrusion process.
- Figure 2 shows a similar design in section, but with attached side part of the wagon.
- 3 shows in section a further variation with a carrier with a bead profile;
- Fig. 4 shows the arrangement of a connecting element;
- Fig. 5 shows a section through a wagon in a schematic representation.
Der in der Fig. 1 dargestellte Fußboden ruht auf einem Träger 1, dessen Einzelteile 12, 13 an der Stelle 14 miteinander durch Verhaken verbunden-sind. Ein derartiger Träger ist im einzelnen in der DE-OS 29 08 823 beschrieben. Auf dem Einzelteil 12 befindet sich eine Schiene 15; beide Teile 12, 15 können mittels Kleben miteinander verbunden sein. Auf letzterer ist über ein Gummidämpfungselemnnt 16 die Befestigungsschiene 10 angeordnet. Desweiteren befinden sich auf bzw. oberhalb des Trägers 1 die an sich bekannten Teile: Tragplatte 2, z. B. aus Hartschaum, darüber eine Fußbodenplatte 4 in Sandwich-Bauart, die mit zwei Deckplatten 3, 5, etwa aus Sperrholz, versehen ist; darüber ist der vorwiegend als Feuchtigkeitsschutz dienende und aus PVC bestehende Bodenbelag 6. Auf der Sichtseite des Fußbodens ist dann der Teppichboden 7 ausgelegt und zwar so, daß die Nut 17 in der Befestigungsschiene 10 frei bleibt. In dieserkönnen nun an beliebig über die Länge verteilten Punkten. die in den Fig. 2 und 4 dargestellten Verbindungselemente 8 angeordnet werden und zwischen diesen eine Abdeckleiste 18. Selbstverständlich kann letztere auch bei Fehlen von Verbindungselemen 8 über die gesamte Länge der Befestigungsschiene 10 aufgesetzt sein. Es ist zweckmäßig, mehrere parallel zueinander angeordnete Befestigungsschienen 10 vorzusehen, um so Variationen der Inneneinrichtung des Fahrzeuges zu erleichtern, beispielsweise durch Verwendung verschiedener Sitze, Änderung deren Abstände zueinander, Einbau von Trennwänden parallel und senkrecht zu den Befestigungsschienen 10 usw.The floor shown in FIG. 1 rests on a
Um die Ersatzteilhalterung zu erleichtern, wird man die Abstände der parallel zueinander angeordneten Befestigungsschienen 10 möglichst gleich wählen so , daß die zwischen ihnen anzuordnenden Teile des Fußbodens, also insb. Tragplatte 2, Deckplatte 3, PVC-Belag 6, Teppichboden 7, ohne Verschnitt verlegt bzw. ausgetauscht werden können.In order to facilitate the spare parts holder, the spacing of the
Die Ausbildung nach Fig. 2 zeigt im wesentlichen das gleiche wie in Fig. 1, zusätzlich die Befestigung der Abdeckleiste 18 mittels Spreizen in der Nut 17 der Befestigungsschiene 10.Im Seitenberich des Fußbodens ist der Übergang zur Seitenwand 19 des Fußbodens dargestellt, einschließlich der Seitenbegrenzung der Deckplatte 3 mittels eines aus Holz hergestellten Rahmens 9.The embodiment according to FIG. 2 shows essentially the same as in FIG. 1, in addition the fastening of the
Fig. 3 zeigt die in einer Sicke 11 eines Sicken-Fußbodens (Wellblech) angeordnete Befestigungsschiene 10. Ihre Befestigung kann mittels Kleben, Schweißen, Nieten oder Schrauben o. ä. erfolgen. Die übrigen dargestellten Teile des Fußbodens sind analog zu den vorhandenen Figuren.3 shows the fastening
Aus Fig. 4 ist ersichtlich die Verwendung eines Verbindungselementes 8, hier in Form eines Gewinde-Nutensteins zur Halterung eines Sitzfußes 20 (nur teilweise dargestellt). Durch Längsverschieben des gelösten Gewinde-Nutensteins (Verbindungselement 8) können die weiter oben beschriebenen Variationen leicht vorgenommen werden.4 shows the use of a connecting
Für den nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Fußboden benötigt man also keine Gewindeplatten und/oder Holzfüllstücke mehr ; für die Befestigung der Sitze, Trennwände sind keine besonderen Teile in den Fußbodenplatten mehr erforderlich, der Teppichboden kann in Längsbahnen verlegt werden, ggf. sogar noch nach dem Sitzeeinbau. Die Fußbodenplatte liegt ganzflächig auf der Schallschluck-Wäremisolation auf, die Punktbelastung durch die Sitzteile bzw. Wände entfällt so, daß sieschwächer ausgeführt werden kann. Dadurch und durch Fortfall der sonst üblichen Auflagen aus Gummi, Holz usw. wird das Fußbodengewicht verringert.For the floor constructed according to the invention, there is therefore no longer any need for threaded plates and / or wood filler pieces; No special parts are required in the floor panels for fastening the seats or partitions; the carpeting can be laid along the lengthways, possibly even after the seats have been installed. The entire surface of the floor slab rests on the sound-absorbing heat insulation, the point load through the seat parts or walls is eliminated so that it can be made weaker. The floor weight is reduced as a result of this and the elimination of the usual rubber, wood, etc.
Die Fertigung der Befestigungsschienen beim Strangpressen zusammen mit dem Trägermaterial stellt ein besonders einfaches Herstellungsverfahren dar. Ähnliches gilt für den Einbau der Befestigungsschiene in eine Wellblechbodenplatte.The production of the fastening rails during extrusion together with the carrier material represents a particularly simple manufacturing process. The same applies to the installation of the fastening rails in a corrugated metal base plate.
Die Prinzipdarstellung (Fig. 5) eines Fahrzeug-Waggons zeigt deutlich den gleichmäßigen Abstand der Befestigungsschienen zueinander und zur Seitenwand, wodurch eine Materialersparnis erzielt, die Lagerhaltung erleichtert wird.The basic diagram (FIG. 5) of a vehicle wagon clearly shows the uniform spacing of the fastening rails from one another and from the side wall, as a result of which material savings are made and storage is made easier.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82101045T ATE14699T1 (en) | 1981-04-18 | 1982-02-12 | CONSTRUCTION OF THE FLOOR AREA OF VEHICLES WITH FASTENING DEVICES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813115699 DE3115699A1 (en) | 1981-04-18 | 1981-04-18 | TRAINING OF THE FLOOR AREA OF VEHICLES WITH FASTENING DEVICES |
DE3115699 | 1981-04-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0063214A1 true EP0063214A1 (en) | 1982-10-27 |
EP0063214B1 EP0063214B1 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
Family
ID=6130428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82101045A Expired EP0063214B1 (en) | 1981-04-18 | 1982-02-12 | Assembly of a vehicle floor sub-assembly with fixing means |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0063214B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS57182573A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE14699T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3115699A1 (en) |
Cited By (32)
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FR2547783A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1984-12-28 | Dietrich & Cie De | Method for producing a prefabricated floor panel for vehicles, particularly for railway vehicles for transporting passengers, and panel thus obtained |
EP0178258A1 (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-04-16 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag | Railway wagon underframe |
GB2222129A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-02-28 | Beclawat Plc | Vehicle bodies |
US4958844A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-09-25 | British Alcan Aluminium Plc | Load bearing structural member and frame structure |
WO1992009468A1 (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-06-11 | Abb Henschel | Laying of floor panels in rail vehicles |
WO1997003874A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-02-06 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Acoustically and thermally insulating flooring for vehicles, especially rail vehicles |
WO2001005640A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Daimlerchrysler Rail Systems Gmbh | Joining element for joining two parts |
US6182411B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2001-02-06 | Lear Corporation | Structural component for vehicle flooring |
EP1118498A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2003-01-02 | Volkswagen AG | Device for slidably fixing vehicle components |
EP1657134A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Element for fixing of components to to a load-bearing floor structure, especially of a railway vehicle. |
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DE102013103772A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-11-20 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Mounting device, method for fixing plate-shaped elements, and rail vehicle with plate-shaped elements |
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JPS5431332A (en) * | 1977-08-13 | 1979-03-08 | Kyoraku Sangyo Kk | Pinball machine with television |
DE2910755C2 (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1985-02-07 | Duewag AG, 4150 Krefeld | Sound-insulating floor for vehicles, in particular rail vehicles |
JPS5937419Y2 (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1984-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | vehicle floor structure |
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1981
- 1981-04-18 DE DE19813115699 patent/DE3115699A1/en active Granted
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1982
- 1982-02-12 AT AT82101045T patent/ATE14699T1/en active
- 1982-02-12 EP EP82101045A patent/EP0063214B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-16 JP JP57062615A patent/JPS57182573A/en active Granted
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GB605951A (en) * | 1944-09-15 | 1948-08-04 | Warren Mcarthur Corp | Improvements in locking device for seats and the like |
US3986459A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-10-19 | Hoover Industries, Inc. | Seat mounting structure |
DE2908823A1 (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-09-11 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Railway vehicle lightweight load bearing element - comprises support base with fixtures for vehicle appliances and element mounting members |
Cited By (46)
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FR2547783A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1984-12-28 | Dietrich & Cie De | Method for producing a prefabricated floor panel for vehicles, particularly for railway vehicles for transporting passengers, and panel thus obtained |
EP0178258A1 (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-04-16 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag | Railway wagon underframe |
US4958844A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-09-25 | British Alcan Aluminium Plc | Load bearing structural member and frame structure |
GB2222129A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-02-28 | Beclawat Plc | Vehicle bodies |
GB2222129B (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-03 | Beclawat Plc | Vehicle bodies |
WO1992009468A1 (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-06-11 | Abb Henschel | Laying of floor panels in rail vehicles |
WO1997003874A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-02-06 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Acoustically and thermally insulating flooring for vehicles, especially rail vehicles |
US6182411B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2001-02-06 | Lear Corporation | Structural component for vehicle flooring |
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WO2001005640A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Daimlerchrysler Rail Systems Gmbh | Joining element for joining two parts |
DE19933097A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-02-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Connecting element for connecting two components |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3115699A1 (en) | 1982-10-28 |
JPH0453753B2 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
ATE14699T1 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
JPS57182573A (en) | 1982-11-10 |
EP0063214B1 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
DE3115699C2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
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