EP0053774B1 - Vitrage résistant aux explosions comportant du verre feuilleté - Google Patents
Vitrage résistant aux explosions comportant du verre feuilleté Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0053774B1 EP0053774B1 EP81109984A EP81109984A EP0053774B1 EP 0053774 B1 EP0053774 B1 EP 0053774B1 EP 81109984 A EP81109984 A EP 81109984A EP 81109984 A EP81109984 A EP 81109984A EP 0053774 B1 EP0053774 B1 EP 0053774B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laminated glass
- explosion
- glazing structure
- resisting glazing
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
Definitions
- the invention relates to an explosion-proof glazing made of at least two laminated glass units arranged with an air gap from one another.
- bulletproof glass panes that is to say laminated glass panes made of several silicate glass plates and soft layers of plastic, such as polyvinyl butyral, which connect them to one another, as glazing to protect against explosions.
- Tempered glass panes in which several laminated glass panes are arranged one behind the other by air-filled gaps, are e.g. B. from CH-PS 504 610 known. Special measures for installing the laminated glass panes in the window opening are not provided in this known construction, rather the laminated glass panes are apparently firmly clamped in a frame in the usual way.
- glazing which acts simultaneously as fire-retardant and breakthrough-resistant is known, in which two outer plates made of impact-resistant plastic are arranged in a metal frame construction with an inner fire-resistant silicate glass plate with air spaces.
- the plastic plates are bordered by L-shaped metal profiles, with the interposition of a layer of conventional glass putty.
- None of the known glazing is suitable as explosion protection glazing if very high demands are placed on such protective glazing. If, for example, an explosive charge is attached directly to or in front of the window in the event of an explosion, such high explosion pressures arise that all known protective window structures do not withstand these forces, but rather that the glass panes are destroyed and the window opening is released. Explosion tests have shown that the surround of the glass panes is of particular importance.
- the object of the invention is to design the mounting of the laminated glass panes in the window opening in such a way that the resistance of the glazing to explosion pressures is increased.
- each laminated glass unit is surrounded by a closed frame made of L-shaped steel profiles in cross section, the leg of the frame projecting into the visible surface being arranged on the side facing away from the explosive effect, and between the inner surfaces of the steel frame and the Glass surfaces there is a distance of at least about 10 mm, which is filled with a permanently elastic plastic with a Shore hardness of at least 25 degrees Shore and at most about 60 degrees Shore.
- the elastically flexible mounting on the peripheral surfaces of the laminated glass units favors the “springy” mounting of the laminated glass panes.
- the elastic layer between the peripheral surfaces of the laminated glass panes and the steel frame prevents the glass panes from being able to move sideways during the explosion stress.
- the leg of the steel frame projecting into the visible surface has a length of at least 30 mm, and preferably of 50 to 80 mm, and the permanently elastic plastic layer between the steel frame and the edge of the laminated glass pane preferably has a thickness of 10 to 20 mm .
- the individual laminated glass units of the window are held in the window opening 1 of the wall 2 by means which are not shown for the sake of clarity. These can be known and conventional holding structures.
- the window shown in Fig. 1 comprises two laminated glass units 4, 5, each 120 mm thick.
- Each laminated glass unit 5 consists of six individual glass panes made of float glass 19 mm thick, which are connected to one another by means of 0.78 mm thick films made of thermoplastic polyvinyl butyral.
- Each laminated glass unit 4, 5 is surrounded by a steel frame 10 made of an L-profile.
- the longer leg 11 of the L-profile has a length of 150 mm, and the shorter leg 12, which supports the laminated glass unit on the edge area of the visible surface, has a length of 75 mm.
- the wall thickness of the L-profile is 10 mm.
- the individual profile sections of the steel frame 10 are welded together at the corners.
- a profile strip 14 made of a permanently elastic material is arranged between the latter and the laminated glass pane. Suitable material for this is, for example, butyl rubber.
- This profile strip 14 is inserted into the frame 10 before the laminated glass unit is inserted into the frame.
- the profile strip 14 on the one hand has the task of keeping the laminated glass pane at the required distance C from the frame and, on the other hand, serves to seal the cavity which arises when the laminated glass pane is inserted between it and the frame in such a way that this cavity is filled with a pourable plastic compound 15 can be.
- the profile strip 14 has a diameter or an edge length of approximately 15 mm.
- the size of the steel frame 10 and the laminated glass pane 4 are matched to one another in such a way that the cavity formed between the laminated glass pane 4, the steel frame 10 and the leg 11 also has a width C of approximately 15 mm.
- This cavity formed by the edge region of the laminated glass pane 4, the steel frame 10 and the profile strip 14 is poured out with a pourable silicone rubber 15 which, after hardening, has a final hardness of 30 to 35 degrees Shore.
- a pourable silicone rubber 15 which, after hardening, has a final hardness of 30 to 35 degrees Shore.
- the glass and steel surfaces can be provided beforehand in a known manner with a primer suitable for the pourable material used in each case.
- a primer suitable for the pourable material used in each case for example, the primer G 790 from Wacker-Chemie is suitable.
- the two laminated glass units 4, 5 each surrounded by a steel frame are inserted into the window opening 1 in such a way that the distance A between the two adjacent glass surfaces is approximately 30 mm.
- another laminated glass unit 7 is also arranged in front of the laminated glass unit 5 at a distance A of approximately 30 mm, which is provided in the same way with a steel frame 17 made of angle profiles welded to one another as the laminated glass units 4 and 5.
- a space C of 10 to 20 mm in width is filled with a permanently elastic material 15.
- the laminated glass unit 7 as seen from the explosion side, has the following structure: 12 mm thick glass pane, 30-3 mm thick polyvinyl butyral layer, 31-12 mm thick glass pane, 30-3 mm thick polyvinyl butyral layer, 33-6 mm thick glass pane, 34-1.5 mm thick polyvinyl butyral layer 35-6 mm thick glass pane 36.
- This laminated glass unit 7 can absorb residual energy still present through plastic deformation of the polyvinyl butyral layers. It also serves to intercept the splinters that detach from the laminated glass unit behind.
- a further laminated glass unit 8 is arranged on the side of the window facing the explosion source at a relatively large distance B in front of the laminated glass unit 4.
- This laminated glass unit 8 is also surrounded by a steel frame 18, which in turn consists of profile sections welded together.
- the laminated glass unit 8 consists of three individual glass panes 40 made of 8 mm thick float glass, which are connected to one another by a 0.76 mm thick layer 41 and a 3 mm thick layer 42, each made of polyvinyl butyral.
- This laminated glass unit 8 has a pronounced burglar-resistant effect. It is intended to prevent the explosive device from being attached directly in front of the actual explosion protection disks 4, 5.
- the distance B between this laminated glass pane 8 and the laminated glass pane 4 is approximately 150 mm.
- FIG. 2 is basically constructed from the same laminated glass elements as the window shown in FIG. 1. It comprises three laminated glass units 4, 5, 6, each approximately 120 mm thick, which are arranged with an air gap A of approximately 30 mm each. In front of these three thick laminated glass units, the laminated glass pane 7, which is essentially provided for the splinter collection and for the destruction of the residual energy, is again arranged with an air gap A of approximately 30 mm.
- another laminated glass pane 20 is arranged in front of the laminated glass pane 8 at a distance of approximately 150 mm, which is in the same way as all other laminated glass plates units surrounded by a closed steel frame 18 and is resiliently mounted therein.
- the structure of this laminated glass pane 20 corresponds to that of the laminated glass pane 8.
- the double arrangement of such a burglar-resistant laminated glass pane further increases the security against the attachment of the explosive device directly in front of the massive explosion protection panes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81109984T ATE9242T1 (de) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-11-28 | Sprengwirkungshemmende verglasung aus verbundglas. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803045833 DE3045833A1 (de) | 1980-12-05 | 1980-12-05 | Sprengwirkungshemmende verglasung aus verbundglas |
DE3045833 | 1980-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0053774A1 EP0053774A1 (fr) | 1982-06-16 |
EP0053774B1 true EP0053774B1 (fr) | 1984-09-05 |
Family
ID=6118356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81109984A Expired EP0053774B1 (fr) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-11-28 | Vitrage résistant aux explosions comportant du verre feuilleté |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0053774B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE9242T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3045833A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3420883C2 (de) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-07-18 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | Sprengwirkungshemmende Verglasung |
DE3545173A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-25 | Siegfried Bauer | Sprengwirkungshemmend ausgestaltete fensteranordnung |
DE3744816C2 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-03-07 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh, 3550 Marburg, De | Explosion-resistant glazing |
DE3717527A1 (de) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-12-22 | Erich Runkel | Sprengwirkungshemmende fensteranordnung |
DE19506733C2 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-03-19 | Rudolf Bieraeugel Stahl Und Me | Beschußhemmende Anordnung für Fenster oder Türen |
DE202008005366U1 (de) * | 2008-04-17 | 2008-07-10 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender Scheibenaufbau |
DK200900822A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-03 | Jeld Wen Danmark As | Metallic frame for enclosing a door or a window |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE671131A (fr) * | 1965-10-20 | 1966-04-20 | ||
US3393485A (en) * | 1966-03-23 | 1968-07-23 | Rysdon Products Company | Impact-proof observation window |
DE1659688A1 (de) * | 1966-12-17 | 1969-10-30 | Gold U Silber Scheide Anstalt | Mehrschichtige Kunststoffscheibe oder -block |
CH504610A (de) * | 1970-05-26 | 1971-03-15 | Beratung Patent Und Urheberrec | Panzerglas |
US4027443A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-06-07 | Aneomstat Products Division, Dynamics Corporation Of America | Fire and impact resistant window assembly |
US4139973A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1979-02-20 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Inc. | Assembly of a glass sheet and a sash |
-
1980
- 1980-12-05 DE DE19803045833 patent/DE3045833A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-11-28 EP EP81109984A patent/EP0053774B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-28 AT AT81109984T patent/ATE9242T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-28 DE DE8181109984T patent/DE3165873D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0053774A1 (fr) | 1982-06-16 |
DE3165873D1 (en) | 1984-10-11 |
DE3045833A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
ATE9242T1 (de) | 1984-09-15 |
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