EP0048216B1 - Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion zum Kaltwalzen von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen - Google Patents
Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion zum Kaltwalzen von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0048216B1 EP0048216B1 EP81810351A EP81810351A EP0048216B1 EP 0048216 B1 EP0048216 B1 EP 0048216B1 EP 81810351 A EP81810351 A EP 81810351A EP 81810351 A EP81810351 A EP 81810351A EP 0048216 B1 EP0048216 B1 EP 0048216B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- emulsion
- water
- cold rolling
- aluminium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion for cold rolling aluminum and aluminum alloys, with a hydrodynamic film former or reaction layer former, polyethoxylated sorbitan oleate as an emulsifier, unsaturated, long-chain alkyl monocarboxylic acids as an inhibitor against hydrogen embrittlement and rust formation, hexamethylene tetramine and stabilizer, fungus Bactericide and deionized water.
- oil-in-water emulsions allow much better cooling due to the greater heat of evaporation of water and thus greater stitch reduction and / or increased rolling speed.
- aqueous rolling agents pose greatly reduced exhaust air problems and are less dependent on oil. For this reason, many attempts have been made in the aluminum industry to use oil-in-water emulsions when cold rolling strips.
- a major disadvantage of the oil-in-water emulsions belonging to the prior art is that the metal surface freshly produced by the rolling process reacts with water within a few seconds. This superficial corrosion attack as a result of the water phase leads to annoying spots on the belt surface. The reduced surface quality of a tape or film due to the formation of these so-called water stains is inadequate for many applications.
- the inventor has set himself the task of creating an oil-in-water emulsion of the type mentioned at the beginning for cold rolling aluminum and aluminum alloys, with which the formation of water spots on the freshly rolled strip surface can be reduced.
- the object is achieved in that the emulsion additionally contains 0.1 to 3 percent by weight of xylitol and sorbitol as inhibitors against water stain formation.
- xylitol and sorbitol to an oil-in-water emulsion largely prevents the formation of water stains. It is therefore no longer absolutely necessary to remove the emulsion from the surface of the freshly rolled strips.
- the inhibitor is already fully effective when 1000 parts by weight of the emulsion contain 1 to 30 parts by weight of xylitol and sorbitol.
- the effect of the inhibitor composed of xylitol and sorbitol can be increased further by adding glycerol.
- 1000 parts by weight of the emulsion contain 20 to 90 parts by weight of glycerin.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81810351T ATE9712T1 (de) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-08-27 | Oel-in-wasser-emulsion zum kaltwalzen von aluminium und aluminiumlegierungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH686380 | 1980-09-12 | ||
| CH6863/80 | 1980-09-12 | ||
| DE3035016A DE3035016C2 (de) | 1980-09-12 | 1980-09-17 | Oel-in-Wasser-Emulsion zum Kaltwalzen von Leichtmetallen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0048216A1 EP0048216A1 (de) | 1982-03-24 |
| EP0048216B1 true EP0048216B1 (de) | 1984-10-03 |
Family
ID=25700297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81810351A Expired EP0048216B1 (de) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-08-27 | Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion zum Kaltwalzen von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4326974A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0048216B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5780496A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR224704A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU543996B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8105802A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1161827A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3035016C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK150548C (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE51790B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT73661B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA815909B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009010757A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | F & B Gmbh Feuerschutz & Baustofftechnik | Gleit- und Schmiermittel |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH646193A5 (de) * | 1980-09-12 | 1984-11-15 | Alusuisse | Oel-in-wasser-emulsion zum kaltwalzen von leichtmetallen. |
| US5211861A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1993-05-18 | Ausimont S.R.L. | Liquid aqueous compositions comprising perfluoropolyethereal compounds suitable as lubricants in the plastic processing of metals |
| KR970010855B1 (ko) * | 1990-05-14 | 1997-07-01 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시끼가이샤 | 금속가공용 윤활유 조성물 |
| JP3133141B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-03 | 2001-02-05 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 金属加工油組成物 |
| TW548330B (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-08-21 | Nippon Oil Corp | Lubricating oil composition for aluminum processing |
| FR2904396B1 (fr) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-12-05 | Freudenberg Meillor Soc Par Ac | Procede de mesure d'une grandeur physique dans un joint |
| JP6854481B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-04-07 | トヨタ自動車北海道株式会社 | 水溶性金属加工油組成物、及び金属加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2981128A (en) * | 1956-04-17 | 1961-04-25 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Process and lubricant composition for rolling aluminum |
| US3507792A (en) * | 1967-11-30 | 1970-04-21 | Sinclair Research Inc | Biodegradable,water-dispersible lubricant compositions |
| US3649538A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1972-03-14 | Chevron Res | Diol-containing aluminum lubricant |
| US3704321A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1972-11-28 | Richardson Co | Polyoxyalkylene bis-thiourea extreme pressure agents and methods of use |
| US3835052A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1974-09-10 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Emulsion for hot rolling aluminum products |
| US3770636A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-11-06 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Dispersion for hot rolling aluminum products |
| US3855136A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1974-12-17 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Dispersion for hot rolling aluminum products |
| US3923671A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1975-12-02 | Aluminum Co Of America | Metal working lubricant |
| CH615696A5 (enExample) * | 1975-08-05 | 1980-02-15 | Alusuisse | |
| US4067817A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-01-10 | Emery Industries, Inc. | Modified triglyceride metal working lubricants |
| FR2391261A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-12-15 | Shell France | Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour l'aluminium ou ses alliages |
-
1980
- 1980-09-17 DE DE3035016A patent/DE3035016C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-08 US US06/213,849 patent/US4326974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-08-20 AU AU74387/81A patent/AU543996B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-26 ZA ZA815909A patent/ZA815909B/xx unknown
- 1981-08-27 EP EP81810351A patent/EP0048216B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-27 DK DK379981A patent/DK150548C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-09 AR AR286702A patent/AR224704A1/es active
- 1981-09-09 CA CA000385481A patent/CA1161827A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-10 BR BR8105802A patent/BR8105802A/pt unknown
- 1981-09-11 IE IE2122/81A patent/IE51790B1/en unknown
- 1981-09-11 JP JP56143712A patent/JPS5780496A/ja active Granted
- 1981-09-11 PT PT73661A patent/PT73661B/pt unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009010757A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | F & B Gmbh Feuerschutz & Baustofftechnik | Gleit- und Schmiermittel |
| EP2113555A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-11-04 | F & B GmbH Feuerschutz und Baustofftechnik | Gleit- und Schmiermittel für die Metallbearbeitung enthaltend Bentonit, Pflanzenöl und Wasser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK150548C (da) | 1987-10-05 |
| AU7438781A (en) | 1982-03-18 |
| DK379981A (da) | 1982-03-13 |
| US4326974A (en) | 1982-04-27 |
| DE3035016A1 (de) | 1982-04-01 |
| BR8105802A (pt) | 1982-05-25 |
| IE812122L (en) | 1982-03-12 |
| ZA815909B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| DK150548B (da) | 1987-03-23 |
| CA1161827A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
| AU543996B2 (en) | 1985-05-16 |
| IE51790B1 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| JPS5780496A (en) | 1982-05-20 |
| PT73661A (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| PT73661B (en) | 1983-10-20 |
| AR224704A1 (es) | 1981-12-30 |
| JPH0227391B2 (enExample) | 1990-06-15 |
| EP0048216A1 (de) | 1982-03-24 |
| DE3035016C2 (de) | 1985-02-21 |
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