EP0044813B1 - Procédé pour la formation d'images négatives en couleur selon le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent et matériau photographique pour le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent utilisé dans ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé pour la formation d'images négatives en couleur selon le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent et matériau photographique pour le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent utilisé dans ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0044813B1 EP0044813B1 EP81810291A EP81810291A EP0044813B1 EP 0044813 B1 EP0044813 B1 EP 0044813B1 EP 81810291 A EP81810291 A EP 81810291A EP 81810291 A EP81810291 A EP 81810291A EP 0044813 B1 EP0044813 B1 EP 0044813B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- layer
- core
- emulsion
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005331 diazinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPMKRLQZBACPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyltriazole-4-thiol Chemical compound CN1C=C(S)N=N1 GPMKRLQZBACPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGSULTPMGQCSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydroxy-acrylaldehyd Natural products OC=C(O)C=O NGSULTPMGQCSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IORISFYTXJVNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IORISFYTXJVNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVXLIZQNSVLKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glucosereductone Chemical compound O=CC(O)C=O NVXLIZQNSVLKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QJQZEJFUIOWFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;sulfanediol Chemical class O=C.OSO QJQZEJFUIOWFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/28—Silver dye bleach processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new process for producing negative color photographic images by the silver color bleaching process and the silver color bleaching material used in this process.
- the silver color matching process is based on the fact that certain classes of dyes, especially azo dyes, are reductively bleached in the presence of finely divided silver by strongly acidic baths containing a silver complexing agent. This reaction can be accelerated by catalysts, especially diazine compounds.
- the effect of finely divided silver on dyes can be used to convert photographically produced silver images into color images.
- the primary silver image is negative, i. H. opposed to submission.
- a second image reversal takes place, so that the resulting dye image is positive, i. H. is in sync with the template.
- the silver color bleaching process is therefore primarily used to produce positive color copies based on slides.
- Iodide ion diffusion is one method described in U.S.-A-3,695,881.
- an unveiled interior image emulsion is arranged, which is made difficult to fix by treatment with a heterocyclic nitrogen compound.
- the iodide ions migrating out of the silver iodide emulsion favor the dissolution of the interior image emulsions treated in this way in the fixing step.
- a positive image is thus again obtained in this emulsion, which can be used to produce a color image.
- a disadvantage of the known silver dye bleaching materials is that one is normally forced to store light-absorbing dyes in emulsion layers which are sensitized in the main absorption area of the dye. This causes a great loss of sensitivity.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for producing negative photographic color images using iodide ion diffusion, which largely overcomes these disadvantages.
- a core-shell emulsion is used in the layer containing a bleachable dye, the particles of which contain a veiled core which may have been treated with a development retarder.
- the onset of the spontaneous development of the core-shell emulsion can be influenced by the choice of a suitable shell thickness around the veiled core so that the spontaneous development coincides with the diffusion of the development-controlling iodide ions.
- An additional development-retarding effect can be achieved by treating the cores with one of the customary development retarders before the silver halide shell is applied.
- the dye need not be present in the light-sensitive layer.
- This can also be strongly light-absorbing, e.g. B. black dyes are used, the use of which is normally excluded in a silver color bleaching material. This allows the production of a black and white negative material, the silver content of which is completely recoverable.
- the photographic material if it consists of more than one layer package, optionally contains intermediate layers d) between the layer packages, and that the development takes place in a developer solution free of silver complexing agents.
- silver haloiodide emulsion means a silver chloro or silver bromoiodide emulsion.
- Another object of the invention relates to the silver color bleaching material suitable for the method according to the invention.
- iodide ions are formed in the top layer a), which diffuse through the intermediate layer b) to the bottom layer c) and there inhibit the spontaneous development of the veiled core-shell emulsion. This creates a positive silver image in this layer. After bleaching the dye and removing all remaining silver compounds, the desired negative color image is finally obtained in the bottom layer.
- intermediate layers d) may also be arranged between the individual layer packages.
- the highly sensitive silver haloiodide emulsion of layer a) can have its maximum sensitivity both inside and outside the spectral range of the complementary color of the image dye in layer c).
- the trichromatic material described is characterized by particularly high sensitivity.
- Silver halide crystals with a diffusion-inhibiting silver halide shell can be produced in a simple manner using the known core-shell technique.
- Monodisperse emulsions are preferably used, the crystals of which are all within a relatively limited size range.
- Such an emulsion is veiled on the grain surface by customary methods, e.g. B. by exposure or by means known per se, such as u. a. in DE-A-1 597 488, 2 801 127, U.S.-A-3 761 266 and in Research Disclosure 16 345 (1977).
- the veiled crystals can also be treated with a development inhibitor which adheres to their surface by adsorption before being provided with a thin shell covering the development centers by further precipitation of silver halide.
- All customary silver halides can be used as silver halide crystals to be coated, that is to say silver chloride, silver bromide and silver iodide or mixed crystals of two or all three components.
- the crystals to be coated are as large as possible. It is therefore primarily used monodisperse emulsions, as known by known methods, for. B. can be made in cubic or octahedral crystal costume. The production of monodisperse emulsions is e.g. B. described in DE-A-1 904 148.
- the shell to be applied can consist of another silver halide or the same silver halide (s) as the core.
- the radius ratio of the core to the shell can also be varied within wide limits, particles which have a shell thickness that is relatively small in relation to the core diameter being primarily suitable for the present invention.
- Another way of influencing the start of development of the core-veiled core-shell emulsions is to choose different concentrations of an ammonium or alkali metal sulfite in the developer solution.
- the kinetics of spontaneous development can be controlled within wide limits by the sulfite concentration (2 to 100 g per liter of developing solution).
- the start and speed of the development process can also be influenced by the use of development-retarding substances.
- development-retarding substances can preferably be adsorbed on the veiled surface of the core before the shell is grown.
- the core-shell technique makes it possible to carry out the usual surface-influencing photographic operations, such as, for example, on the silver halide crystals to be coated.
- Suitable development inhibitors and retarders are e.g. B. benzotriazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, N-methyl mercaptotriazole, phenyl mercaptotetrazole, triazolinedolizine and their derivatives.
- solubility product of the silver salt formed from the development retarder is between that of the silver chloride and that of the silver iodide [cf. A. B. Cohen et al, Potographic Sci. and eng. 9.96, (1965)].
- the veiling of the silver halide crystals, which then form the core of a core-shell particle, is carried out using customary methods, e.g. B. by diffuse exposure or with the usual chemical agents such.
- silver bromide or silver chlorobromide emulsions are preferably used for their production. Smaller proportions of up to about 20 mole percent silver chloride can be used; Emulsions with higher silver chloride contents are generally too quick to develop.
- the proportion of silver iodide should only be small and should not exceed about 1.0 mol percent, since otherwise the influencing of development by immigrant iodide ions, which is important for the process according to the invention, would not be guaranteed.
- the silver halide shell to be applied can consist of a different silver halide (s), of the same silver halides but in different halide proportions or preferably of the same silver halide or the same silver halides in the same halide proportions as the core.
- the surface of the emulsion core is still treated with a development retarder, this is advantageously done after the covering, but before the shell has grown.
- all dyes which are generally used for the silver color bleaching process are suitable as bleachable dyes for the process according to the invention.
- one of the subtractive basic dyes cyan, purple and yellow will be used in a layer package.
- an additional separating layer d) must be arranged between two layer packets in this case.
- the method is also suitable for producing monochromatic negative images, an important application relating to the production of negative black / white images, as can be obtained by using a bleachable black dye.
- the dye of the negative images according to the invention takes on the role of the light-absorbing silver halide of normal photographic materials.
- Bleachable dyes which are suitable for the process according to the invention are described, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 3,454,402, 3,443,933, 3,804,630, 3,716,368, 3,877,949, 3,623,874, 3,931,142 and 4,051,123 described.
- the intermediate layers d) (barrier and separating layers) generally contain only pure binder, e.g. B. gelatin, but no dye and no silver halide. If it is favorable for the overall layer sequence, an already existing emulsion layer or a filter layer can optionally also serve as a separating layer.
- the separating layer can contain further additives, such as substances which inhibit color bleaching, additional binders, such as, for example B. contain water-soluble colloids or water-insoluble dispersion polymers, also the usual additives for the construction of the other photographic layers such as plasticizers, wetting agents, light stabilizers, filter dyes, optical brighteners, UV absorbers or curing agents.
- the highly sensitive silver haloiodide emulsions are normally those which contain silver chloride and / or bromide and silver iodide.
- the iodide content is normally between 0.1 and 10, preferably 1 and 5 mol percent, the rest consists of silver chloride and / or bromide (e.g. 0 to 99.9 mol percent silver bromide).
- Gelatin is usually used as a protective colloid to prepare these emulsions; It Kings - but NEN other water-soluble protective colloids such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl etc. are used; furthermore, part of the gelatin can be replaced by dispersions of non-water-soluble high-molecular substances. Common is z. B. the use of dispersion polymers of a ,, 8-unsaturated compounds such as acrylic acid esters, vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and other mixtures and copolymers.
- the emulsions can be applied to conventional supports for photographic recording material.
- a mixture of several colloids can be used to disperse the silver halides.
- the carrier can consist, for example, of pigmented cellulose triacetate or polyester. If it is made of paper felt, it must be coated on both sides or coated with polyethylene.
- the exposed silver color bleaching materials are processed in the customary manner and include silver development, color bleaching, silver bleaching and fixing and subsequent rinsing and, if appropriate, also between the individual steps (see, for example, DE-A-2448443). Color bleaching and silver bleaching, and possibly also fixation, can be combined in a single treatment step. It is also possible to incorporate developer compounds or developer precursors into the emulsion layers. Suitable buffering ensures that these substances remain inactive in the dry layer during storage. In this case, all that is required to start development is an activator bath with a high pH, which can be free of developer substances.
- Baths of conventional composition can be used for silver development, e.g. B. those that contain hydroquinone as developer or additionally 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone, but do not contain silver complexing agents. It may also be advantageous if the silver developing bath, as described in Swiss Patent 405 929, additionally contains a color bleaching catalyst. Activator baths contain only strong alkalis and possibly other additives such as buffer substances, wetting agents etc. as active substances.
- Combined color and silver color bleaching baths generally contain a water-soluble oxidizing agent in addition to the specified components.
- Suitable color bleaching catalysts are primarily diazine compounds, e.g. B. in DE-B-2 010 280, 2 144 298 and 2 144 297, in FR-A-1 489 460, in US-A-2 270 118 and in DE-A-2 448 443 .
- Strong acids are to be understood here as those which give the color bleach bath or the combined color and silver bleach bath a pH value of at most 2. So it can.
- hydrochloric acid phosphoric acid and especially sulfuric acid or sulfamic acid can be used.
- Alkali iodides such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide can be used as the water-soluble iodide.
- Suitable oxidizing agents are nitroso compounds, such as. B. p-nitrosodimethylaniline, nitro compounds such as. B. aromatic nitro compounds and preferably aromatic mono- or dinitrobenzenesulfonic acids, e.g. B. m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
- Reductones or water-soluble mercapto compounds are used in particular as antioxidants.
- Suitable reductones are especially aci-reductones with a 3-carbonyl-endiol (1,2) grouping such as reductin, triose reductone or preferably ascorbic acid.
- Suitable mercapto compounds are those of the formula HSA (B) m in which A is an aliphatic, cycloalphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic bridge member, B is a water-solubilizing radical and m is an integer of at most 4 (DE-A-2 258 076, 423 819).
- the silver fixing bath can be composed in a known and customary manner.
- Suitable as a fixative is, for. B. sodium thiosulfate or preferably ammonium thiosulfate, if desired with additives such as sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite and / or ammonium bisulfite and optionally complexing agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- All treatment baths can contain other common additives such as. B. contain hardening agents, wetting agents, optical retainers or UV protection agents.
- a sample of the material coated in this way is exposed to green light under a gradient wedge and processed as follows: After processing has been completed, a negative, ie counter-rotating, black and white image of very high contrast (y ⁇ 5) is obtained.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Claims (11)
que le matériau photographique, s'il est constitué de plusieurs empilements de couches, contient éventuellement entre les empilements de couches des couches intermédiaires d), et
que le développement a lieu dans une solution de développement exempte de complexants de l'argent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5589/80 | 1980-07-22 | ||
CH558980 | 1980-07-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0044813A2 EP0044813A2 (fr) | 1982-01-27 |
EP0044813A3 EP0044813A3 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
EP0044813B1 true EP0044813B1 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
Family
ID=4296115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81810291A Expired EP0044813B1 (fr) | 1980-07-22 | 1981-07-16 | Procédé pour la formation d'images négatives en couleur selon le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent et matériau photographique pour le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent utilisé dans ce procédé |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4374914A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0044813B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0151180B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3171015D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0087390B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-22 | 1986-10-08 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Matériau photographique convenant pour le procédé de blanchiment des couleurs à l'argent et donnant une image négative |
JPS59133542A (ja) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-07-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー反転写真感光材料の現像方法 |
JPS6024546A (ja) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-07 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料 |
US4568189A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1986-02-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus and method for aligning a mask and wafer in the fabrication of integrated circuits |
JPS60162252A (ja) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-24 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料 |
JPS62261251A (ja) * | 1986-05-07 | 1987-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 双方向通信装置の終話方法 |
US4995185A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1991-02-26 | Cheng Chiang Ming | Picture plate using both transpiercing light and reflection light |
JP3427212B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-13 | 2003-07-14 | 松下電工株式会社 | 往復式電気かみそり |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH564795A5 (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1975-07-31 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Silver dye bleach material - of colour negative type with low-sensitivity prefogged/high sensitivity emulsions |
US3708300A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1973-01-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver-dye-bleach photographic materials |
JPS5121579A (en) * | 1974-08-17 | 1976-02-20 | Freunt Ind Co Ltd | Zoryumataha koochinguekitono teiryokyusosochi |
CA1057109A (fr) * | 1975-04-10 | 1979-06-26 | Nicholas H. Groet | Accentuation d'effets interimages |
CH633641A5 (de) * | 1977-07-21 | 1982-12-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung maskierter positiver farbbilder nach dem silberfarbbleichverfahren. |
DE3066277D1 (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1984-03-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the production of masked positive colour images by the silver dye bleach process and the photographic silver dye bleach material for use therein |
-
1981
- 1981-07-13 US US06/282,777 patent/US4374914A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-07-16 EP EP81810291A patent/EP0044813B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-07-16 DE DE8181810291T patent/DE3171015D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-22 JP JP56113798A patent/JPH0151180B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5753748A (fr) | 1982-03-30 |
JPH0151180B2 (fr) | 1989-11-01 |
DE3171015D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
EP0044813A3 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
US4374914A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
EP0044813A2 (fr) | 1982-01-27 |
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