EP0036027B1 - Contacteur éléctromagnétique - Google Patents
Contacteur éléctromagnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0036027B1 EP0036027B1 EP80101315A EP80101315A EP0036027B1 EP 0036027 B1 EP0036027 B1 EP 0036027B1 EP 80101315 A EP80101315 A EP 80101315A EP 80101315 A EP80101315 A EP 80101315A EP 0036027 B1 EP0036027 B1 EP 0036027B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contactor
- plane
- housing
- quenching chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 13
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/14—Terminal arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/44—Magnetic coils or windings
- H01H50/443—Connections to coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
- H01H50/545—Self-contained, easily replaceable microswitches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic power or auxiliary contactor, with a contact system accommodated in a housing and a magnet system actuating the contact system, with a cover closing the housing at the end remote from the fastening side; wherein the fixed contacts of the contact system as contact rails with contact connection screws and the movable contacts as jointly operable bridges acting as openers and / or closers, and each bridge and the associated contact rails are accommodated in a delimited switching chamber and the ends of the fixed contacts carrying the contact connection screws contact rails forming in two with different distances from the mounting level switching chamber levels are arranged offset from one another from level to level such that each contact connection screw in the two levels is freely accessible even after wiring the contactor.
- a contactor of this type is known from EP-A 711.
- the contact connection screws are freely accessible in the different spacing levels when the wiring is provided, specifically in that the contact connection screws are arranged offset in relation to one another in planes at different distances from the housing end serving for fastening.
- this offset is achieved in that the contact rails have an inclined rail part in at least one plane.
- a contactor is known from US-A-3 319 036, in which a partial displacement of the switching chambers is provided relative to one another, but which follows solely from the fact that three contact tracks are provided in the lower level and four contact tracks in the upper level are.
- the outer contact path pairs are practically vertically one above the other, so that the four contact screws at the bottom are no longer freely accessible if the wiring is provided.
- a similar electromagnetic switching device is known from DE-B-2 407 057.
- the two outer contact tracks are provided in pairs in the same vertical plane, so that here too the four outer and lower contact connection screws are no longer accessible if the wiring is provided.
- the object of the invention is to create a contactor which, while maintaining the advantages of the contactor explained at the beginning, is considerably simpler in construction and thus in manufacture.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that all contact rails are linear and in that the contact screws are freely accessible even after the contactor is wired due to a lateral offset to the gap of the switching chambers of the two switching chamber levels arranged between common flat side surfaces of the housing, in such a way that after the mounting level to the switching chamber level, there is space for the arrangement of the coil connection screws and that the contact connection screws are seated in essentially rectangular cable receptacle frames, the openings of which are so narrow that when connecting several cables of a certain cross-section they run perpendicular to the mounting level Levels come to lie on top of each other.
- the embodiment of a contactor shown in the drawing has a housing made of tough-hard plastic, which consists of the housing parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
- the housing part 1 is used with its bottom plate 1a for attachment to a mounting level, for. B. on a control panel or in a control cabinet.
- the mounting plane is shown in simplified form in FIG. 3 as a dash-dotted line 16.
- the lateral projections 1e can be used with bores or by a bolt 1h (FIG. 6) which is under pressure from a spring 1k and which, together with a counterstop 1m, engages in a profiled rail (not shown) of the control panel or the control cabinet.
- guide or reinforcing ribs 1g can also be used be seen.
- the magnet system is accommodated in the interior of the housing part 1, which consists of a coil 6 with connecting lines 7 and connecting pieces 8, 9 and a magnetic core 30 and a movable armature 31, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the coil 6 and the magnetic core 30 can be fastened with the aid of a holder 10 only by simply inserting them with a clamping effect.
- housing parts 1 and 2 are firmly connected to each other by simply pushing them together by hand.
- the housing part 2 contains a contact system.
- four switching chambers 2d are provided in parallel next to each other in a spacing plane from the fastening plane 16 within the predetermined width between the two side surfaces 2a (FIG. 4) for small switching capacities of approximately 4 to 4.5 kW.
- the switching chamber walls are designed as U-shaped channels with open end faces. The U-shaped channels are open towards the side away from the mounting level.
- In each switching chamber there are two contact rails 24 with fixed contact pieces 24a, which are held by inserting in guides 26, 27 of the housing part 2 and in substantially rectangular frames 20 by contact connection screws 11.
- FIG. 1 As is particularly clear in FIG.
- the openings of the frames 20 are chosen with such a small width that when several lines 18, 19 are connected, they can be clamped one above the other in planes running perpendicular to the fastening plane.
- a bridge 22 with movable contact pieces 22a cooperates with the two contact rails 24 in each switching chamber.
- the embodiment shown is a make contact, but can also be converted as a break contact, namely by rotating the two contact rails 24 of the relevant switching chamber by 180 °, so that the contact pieces 24a point towards the mounting level.
- the bridge 22 together with the contact spring 33 is removed from the opening 13a of the bridge girder 13 common to all bridges and, after being turned through 180 °, inserted into the opening 13c. As can be seen in particular from FIGS.
- the common bridge support essentially consists of a plate, one end of which is connected to the armature 31 of the magnet system.
- compression springs 32 are provided which, when the coil 6 is not switched on, press the armature 31 and the common bridge girder back into the rest position shown.
- the plate of the bridge girder 13 two rows of rectangular openings 13b and 13c are provided which, as said, serve either as openers or closers for inserting the bridges 24 and springs 33.
- the bridge support 13 has a C-shaped, outwardly opening projection 13a, which projects through an opening 3d of the housing part 3 serving as an intermediate cover.
- the housing part 3 covers the contact system in the housing part 2.
- two rows of holes 3b are provided through which a screwdriver can be inserted, which is simultaneously guided by the wall of the hole in question and which allows the contact connection screws 11 to be tightened in a freely accessible manner.
- a further channel-like space 2e is provided within the predetermined width between the side walls 2a, in which the two connection screws 12 for the coil of the magnet system are accommodated, in series with the contact connection screws 11, but for the better Differentiation from this somewhat crazy about the mounting level.
- two further openings 3b are correspondingly contained in series with the previously explained ones in the housing part 3.
- the housing part 3 can be attached to the housing part 2 by sliding and clamping.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the fastening position of the housing parts with one another.
- the guides and brackets 21, 28 and 29 for the contact rails 25, the formation of the common bridge support 15 with the openings 15c, 15d and with the contact springs 34, further the formation of the contact rails 25 with fixed contact pieces 25a and the bridges 23 with movable contact pieces 23a correspond essentially to that in the housing part 2, but the height dimensions of the housing part 4 are substantially smaller than that of the housing part 2 while maintaining the same width, so that the two rows of contact connection screws and the two coil contact screws 12 are freely accessible from the front of the contactor according to FIG. 5 even when the wiring 18, 19 is completely provided.
- the switching chambers are in the two spacing levels, i. H. So in the housing part 2 on the one hand and the housing part 4 on the other hand moved to each other to gap. This is particularly illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 8.
- the housing part 4 is finally closed off by the cover-like housing part 5, which in turn has resilient tongue-like projections 5b which engage in recesses 4c with latching points of the housing part 4 and ensure a firm mounting.
- the two rows of holes 5c in the cover surface 5a again allow a screwdriver to be pushed through to tighten the contact connection screws 14.
- two further compression springs 35 can be provided on both sides of the common bridge girder 15 in the housing part 4.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 also illustrate the electrical connection between the coil connection lines 7 via a reinforcement piece 36 and a spring clip 37 to a connection line 38 which leads to the relevant contact connection screw 12.
- the electrical connection between the contact connection screws 12 and the coil 6 is thus ensured when the housing parts 1 and 2 are plugged together.
- the contactor can be easily converted to different switching capacities. If, instead of the four switching chambers 2d and 4a in the two spacing levels with a switching capacity of approximately 4 to 4.5 kW, a higher switching capacity of approximately 11 kW is required, the relevant housing parts 2 to 5 with the contact system they contain can be selected by others Replace housing parts with three interrupters per distance level, which are larger due to the higher switching capacity while maintaining the specified width dimensions, but again the interrupters are offset from one another to one another, i.e. on a gap, to ensure that all contact connection screws are freely accessible to ensure the intended wiring.
Landscapes
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80101315T ATE14489T1 (de) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Elektromagnetisches schuetz. |
DE8080101315T DE3070894D1 (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Contactor |
EP80101315A EP0036027B1 (fr) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Contacteur éléctromagnétique |
ES492297A ES8104630A1 (es) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-06-10 | Perfeccionamientos en contactores |
NO803243A NO154857C (no) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-10-30 | Elektromagnetisk effekt- eller hjelpekontaktor. |
MX10119481U MX5617E (es) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-11 | Mejoras en contactores electricos de potencia o auxiliares |
BR8101466A BR8101466A (pt) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-12 | Contator |
DK112481A DK149378C (da) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-12 | Magnetbetjent afbryder, isaer effekt-eller hjaelpesikring |
AU68310/81A AU535277B2 (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-12 | Switch |
US06/242,854 US4345225A (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-12 | Switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP80101315A EP0036027B1 (fr) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Contacteur éléctromagnétique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0036027A1 EP0036027A1 (fr) | 1981-09-23 |
EP0036027B1 true EP0036027B1 (fr) | 1985-07-24 |
Family
ID=8186632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80101315A Expired EP0036027B1 (fr) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Contacteur éléctromagnétique |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4345225A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0036027B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE14489T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU535277B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8101466A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3070894D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK149378C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8104630A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO154857C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2521772A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-19 | Telemecanique Electrique | Appareil inverseur a commande electromagnetique et verrouillage mecanique |
DE3214460A1 (de) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-10-27 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektromagnetisches schaltgeraet mit schraubenlosen klemmanschlusskoerpern |
CH663112A5 (de) * | 1983-11-28 | 1987-11-13 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Hilfskontaktanordnung zum ankoppeln an einem elektromagnetischen schaltgeraet. |
JPS6132324A (ja) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-15 | 富士電機株式会社 | 配線用遮断器の内部付属装置取付構造 |
FR2570871B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-12-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | Dispositif de commutation a composition variable realisable par assemblage d'elements modulaires |
EP0185107B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-18 | 1989-05-10 | Square D Starkstrom GmbH | Disjoncteur de protection pour moteurs |
US5197594A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1993-03-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for coupling an auxiliary switch mechanism |
FR2579016B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-18 | 1988-09-09 | Telemecanique Electrique | Interrupteur a commande electromagnetique |
US4647886A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1987-03-03 | Square D Company | Coil apparatus for electromagnetic contactor |
US4774484A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1988-09-27 | Square D Company | Auxiliary electrical contact for electromagnetic contactor |
US4684772A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1987-08-04 | Square D Company | Mounting apparatus for arc quenching plates for electric contacts |
US4705341A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1987-11-10 | Square D Company | Terminal structure for a coil |
DE8611138U1 (de) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-06-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Schütz mit zusätzlichem Schalterblock |
US4872087A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-10-03 | Pass & Seymour, Inc. | Mechanical assembly means for grand fault interrupter receptacle |
US4945329A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1990-07-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Tripping device with burning prevention switch |
US5018050A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1991-05-21 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Solid state relay |
FR2667439B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-11-27 | Telemecanique Electrique | Appareil interrupteur pour l'alimentation de charges capacitives. |
US5281937A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-25 | Fasco Industries, Inc. | Electromagnetic contactor and method for making same |
ES2199276T3 (es) * | 1995-12-20 | 2004-02-16 | Legrand | Interruptor auxiliar para corta-circuito, y corta-circuito correspondiente. |
JP3849197B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 2006-11-22 | 松下電工株式会社 | リレー |
US5933063A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-08-03 | Rototech Electrical Components, Inc. | Ground fault circuit interrupter |
FR2786923B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-04 | 2001-01-05 | Schneider Electric Sa | Contacteur electromecanique |
DZ2952A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2004-03-15 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Conacteur électromécanique logeant dans un corps un électroaimant et un porte-contacts mobile. |
US6039612A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-03-21 | Eaton Corporation | Arrangement for mounting terminal blocks in a mounting panel |
US6398594B1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-06-04 | Hubbell Incorporated | Two-piece electrical receptacle housing having a barbed post and resilient hoop connection |
US6864768B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-03-08 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | System and method for auxiliary contact assembly and snap mounting |
JP4029674B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-19 | 2008-01-09 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 回路しゃ断器 |
TWM241958U (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2004-08-21 | Tatung Co | Detachable fixing seat for electronic device |
KR101326639B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-21 | 2013-11-08 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 적어도 두 개의 동작 상태들을 스위칭하기 위한 스위칭 디바이스 유닛 |
US7598834B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-10-06 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus and accessory tray therefor |
EP1978537B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-12-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contacteur avec un caniveau et branchement de puissance avec un tel contacteur |
DE102007017516B3 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Herstellungsverfahren für ein elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät mit Trennwänden zwischen Haupt- und Hilfskontakten sowie entsprechend dem Herstellungsverfahren hergestelltes elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät |
ATE528776T1 (de) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-10-15 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches schaltgerät mit mehreren relativ zueinander abgestuften bereichen |
US8212638B2 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-03 | General Electric Company | Electromagnet for an electrical contactor |
JP4957764B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-20 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 可逆型電磁接触器 |
EP2290671A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mise en contact sécurisée d'une bobine pour commutateurs, notamment pour commutateurs électromagnétiques |
JP5051246B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-10-17 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 電磁接触器用装着ユニット及びこれを使用した電磁接触器の連結構造 |
DE102010035571A1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Schalter |
FR2999795B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-11-28 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Appareil de commutation electrique |
WO2014186849A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-27 | Weg Drives & Controls - Automação Ltda. | Module de bobine pour dispositif de commutation électromagnétique |
WO2015036028A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil de commutation à basse tension à structure d'appareil variable |
KR101529588B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-06-17 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 전자접촉기 |
CN105793951B (zh) * | 2014-05-20 | 2017-10-10 | 富士电机机器制御株式会社 | 电磁接触器 |
ITUB20151950A1 (it) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-08 | System Spa | Dispositivo attuatore, in particolare per una testina di stampa a getto di inchiostro, con isolamento elettromagnetico |
FR3041810B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-11-16 | Radiall Sa | Dispositif de commutation sans frottement pour ouvrir et fermer une ligne electrique, a precision de manœuvre amelioree |
FR3060198B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-05-17 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Appareil electrique de coupure d'un courant electrique |
KR102091267B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-03-19 | 동아전기공업 주식회사 | 측면보조기 장착 전자접촉기 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3134869A (en) * | 1962-03-13 | 1964-05-26 | Allen Bradley Co | Electromagnet assembly with interfitting parts |
US3319036A (en) * | 1965-03-23 | 1967-05-09 | Furnas Electric Co | Relay contact block with interchangeable spring biased contact structure |
DE2124295A1 (de) * | 1971-05-15 | 1972-11-30 | Metzenauer & Jung Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches Schütz |
DE2407057C3 (de) * | 1974-02-14 | 1979-04-26 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät |
US3962658A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-06-08 | Allen-Bradley Company | Power pole module for contactor |
DE2629358C3 (de) * | 1976-06-30 | 1980-01-24 | Elmeg-Elektro-Mechanik Gmbh, 3150 Peine | Anordnung mit einer Fassung zur Aufnahme elektrischer Schaltungselemente |
US4198532A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1980-04-15 | Givaudan Corporation | Novel alcohol odorants |
US4254316A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-03-03 | Clark Control, Inc. | Electrical switching apparatus |
-
1980
- 1980-03-13 AT AT80101315T patent/ATE14489T1/de active
- 1980-03-13 EP EP80101315A patent/EP0036027B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-03-13 DE DE8080101315T patent/DE3070894D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-06-10 ES ES492297A patent/ES8104630A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-10-30 NO NO803243A patent/NO154857C/no unknown
-
1981
- 1981-03-12 BR BR8101466A patent/BR8101466A/pt unknown
- 1981-03-12 AU AU68310/81A patent/AU535277B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-03-12 DK DK112481A patent/DK149378C/da active
- 1981-03-12 US US06/242,854 patent/US4345225A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0036027A1 (fr) | 1981-09-23 |
DK112481A (da) | 1981-09-14 |
ES492297A0 (es) | 1981-04-01 |
DK149378C (da) | 1986-11-03 |
DK149378B (da) | 1986-05-20 |
BR8101466A (pt) | 1981-09-15 |
AU535277B2 (en) | 1984-03-08 |
US4345225A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
NO154857B (no) | 1986-09-22 |
ATE14489T1 (de) | 1985-08-15 |
DE3070894D1 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
AU6831081A (en) | 1981-09-17 |
NO154857C (no) | 1987-01-07 |
ES8104630A1 (es) | 1981-04-01 |
NO803243L (no) | 1981-09-14 |
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