EP0035238B1 - Machine de lavage et/ou de remplissage de récipients - Google Patents

Machine de lavage et/ou de remplissage de récipients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0035238B1
EP0035238B1 EP81101384A EP81101384A EP0035238B1 EP 0035238 B1 EP0035238 B1 EP 0035238B1 EP 81101384 A EP81101384 A EP 81101384A EP 81101384 A EP81101384 A EP 81101384A EP 0035238 B1 EP0035238 B1 EP 0035238B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment
container
distributor
stations
outlets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81101384A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0035238A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Till
Volker Till
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81101384T priority Critical patent/ATE22431T1/de
Publication of EP0035238A1 publication Critical patent/EP0035238A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/30—Filling of barrels or casks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cleaning and / or filling containers by supplying the liquid or gaseous media through an end valve of the container via at least one treatment station that can be moved continuously in a circle with the container, with one and the same container from a plurality of treatment stations a treatment station, which is mounted in a position that can be moved around, remains assigned during at least two of the work processes, the work processes carried out in each case via the one treatment station and the respective other treatment stations taking place simultaneously in a certain time relationship, in that the respective one treatment station follows the time for execution the media required for the individual work steps are supplied, while the respective other treatment stations are supplied with the media in the same sequence and at different times i the treatment stations can be moved at a defined distance from each other on a circular path, and for the media inlets and outlets there is at least one distributor disk provided with openings which is concentric with the axis of rotation of the treatment stations and which is relative to a fixed one which is also concentric with the axis of rotation the distributors can be rotated with ang
  • a cylindrical barrel As a rationally handled container for liquids, a cylindrical barrel is increasingly used, which has a centrally arranged valve on the front side.
  • This type of packaging is known as keg in the English-speaking world. This designation was also adopted in the German-speaking area. The keg is primarily used for storage and as a transport container for beer and soft drinks.
  • machines For the semi-automatic or fully automatic cleaning and filling of the kegs, machines are used that work in cycles by placing the keg one after the other on one of several treatment heads arranged in a row or in a circle such that e.g. on the first head the beverage residue is expelled and a pre-cleaning takes place. Then the keg is lifted from this treatment head in order to be placed on the next one, via which a further pre-cleaning or a main cleaning with washing liquid is carried out. After lifting off and putting it back on the next head, the keg is cleaned, sterilized on another and finally lifted onto the next head for pretensioning and filling.
  • This method of operation requires a very high outlay, in particular on switching and monitoring elements in the feed and discharge lines to the treatment heads.
  • each liquid treatment medium is expelled from the keg by means of a gas in order to achieve economical filling performance, which is why switching elements are also required for the gases.
  • a system with 8 treatment heads upstream of the filling station is equipped with about 25 media valves. This considerable number requires a very extensive electrical cycle control, which must be coupled to the mechanical process. Since the control valves work almost exclusively pneumatically for reasons of expediency, pilot valves are also required for these control elements. This entire control effort is repeatedly the reason for malfunctions in wet operations, such as those found in a brewery and other beverage operations, which then lead to very unpleasant production interruptions.
  • Breweries which operate 15 of the machines described above in parallel, i.e. operate with treatment heads connected in parallel to the media inlets and outlets and intended for the same work step.
  • This inevitably brings with it several disadvantages in the supply of the media, including the contents, especially in the case of carbonated beverages, that is to say also in the case of beer.
  • the supply can drop periodically almost to zero and then increase in a very short period of time to 15 times the amount required for a single keg, e.g. all filling valves are open at the same time.
  • a total of 15 x 25 a total of approx. 375 media valves are calculated for the operation of an entire system with machines working in parallel, which are operated with a considerable amount of control, but also require maintenance.
  • a drum washing device which, although also for the media feed and discharge lines, has at least one opening provided with openings to the axis of rotation of the treatment station concentric, which is relative to a fixed, also concentric to the axis of rotation Openings of the distributor disk, which can be brought into alignment with angular distributors which run in the form of sectors, can be rotated with the treatment stations.
  • the barrel itself must be laboriously placed between C-shaped pipe sections by hand. This device is not suitable for an automatic mode of operation. When the barrel carrier rotates, the individual barrels also rotate about their own inclined axis.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a device of the generic type in such a way that it operates automatically and more quickly than previous devices of this type with a high level of operational safety.
  • each treatment station has a treatment head, that the respective container can be lowered automatically with the valve turned down onto the associated treatment head and while it is moving on the treatment head it can be connected in succession to the media supply and discharge lines.
  • the invented cleaning and filling device enables efficient, fully automatic handling of the containers.
  • the containers automatically come into a position in which both the liquid and the gaseous media automatically come out of the interior of the barrel under the influence of gravity, without the interior of the barrel or the beverage liquid coming into contact with the ambient air, which leads to a Barrel infection and / or deterioration in taste of the beverage could result.
  • No manipulations are required for the operating personnel in order to bring the barrel into its correct position on the treatment head and to ensure a hermetic seal during the treatment process.
  • the operation of the invented cleaning and filling device also requires a minimum of valves, since the combination of the downward-facing container valve with the associated treatment head in connection with the special type of media supply and discharge via the distributor disc and angle distributor make it necessary to change the media supply and - Obtain discharge lines without having to operate valves or the interior of the media supply and discharge lines or the interior of the barrel being accessible to the ambient air.
  • the result is a completely closed, high-performance system, as previously used in the beverage filling industry was hardly held possible.
  • the containers run e.g. on a rotationally symmetrical path around an axis.
  • the operations can be controlled in such a way that a specific sector of this path is assigned to each operation. Since the individual operations can take different lengths of time, it is quite possible that several successively go through the same treatment sector, for example the operation in question in one container is almost completed, while the same operation in the next container is just beginning. By exposing the individual containers one after the other to the essentially same sequence of operations, an increased throughput can be achieved without having to subject several containers to the same treatment operations in parallel.
  • Another feature of the invention is that for the media inlets and outlets there are separate openings provided with openings to the axis of rotation of the treatment heads and concentric distributor disks, each of which is relative to a likewise concentric, fixed, sector-shaped slots that can be brought into register with the openings having angular distributors are rotatable with the treatment heads.
  • a control mechanism can be provided in a further embodiment, which causes the media inlets and / or outlets to be blocked as long as there is no fixed connection between the container and the treatment head.
  • an additional device for temperature measurement is provided on the outside of containers and / or of media inlets and / or outlets. This can cause disruptions in the process. be determined. If e.g. are blocked, this can be determined by measuring the temperature of the outer wall of the container at the appropriate point.
  • the additional temperature measuring device can also be used, for example, to determine or check the correct point in time after the sterilization of the respective container by means of steam, at which the filling process can be started.
  • such an additional device is not only suitable for carrying out the cleaning and / or filling in connection with the previously described device, but also independently for other methods and devices for cleaning and / or filling containers.
  • the method of operation according to the invention i.a. also has the advantage that the wear of the fitting seals and the seals on the filling heads is greatly reduced. This increases operational safety considerably because the number of possible occasions for operational malfunctions, e.g. due to the fewer transfer operations of the containers to the individual treatment heads. due to centering errors or difficulties.
  • the electrical control of the cleaning cycle and in particular the mechanical process is simplified considerably, since a significantly smaller number of valves is required.
  • a cleaning and / or filling device for containers is therefore proposed, which allows the same throughput to be achieved with a significantly lower outlay on equipment or a substantially higher throughput to be achieved with the same outlay on equipment.
  • each container has one and the same treatment head assigned to it only during part of the work steps, or that each container has a separate treatment head for prestressing and filling.
  • the measure according to which the pressure medium supply for the actuation of the container valve and / or the lowering of the container with the container valve onto the treatment head and / or the beverage liquid supply takes place via a rotation distributor which can be rotated in the axis of rotation of the treatment heads, further simplifies construction and increases performance. Details of the invention are explained in more detail with the aid of exemplary embodiments with the aid of the drawing.
  • Fig. I shows a partial section of the advantageous but not necessary embodiment, in which an external cleaning can be carried out simultaneously with the internal cleaning, which has not previously been used in systems with parallel connection of two or more cleaning and filling machines of the usual type because it was uneconomical .
  • each of the cleaning and filling machines connected in parallel should have been assigned a special system for external cleaning.
  • the unique assignment means an advantageous solution for an external cleaning system.
  • the device according to the invention as shown in FIG. I, is provided with a covering 26. This makes it possible to save a separate machine for external cleaning.
  • FIG. I has a stator 1 designed as a table, a rotor 2, on which a treatment head 3 and a spring-loaded, lowerable keg receiving plate 4 are arranged so that it can rotate.
  • the rotor 2 rotates about a vertical axis A and is shown schematically in a top view in FIG. 11.
  • a valve 6 arranged in a certain circumferential position and rotating with the rotor 2 is first passed by passing it appropriately designed fixed cam 33 is actuated, whereby the keg 5 with its end valve 8 is lowered against the action of springs 27 on the treatment head 3 via a cylinder 7 connected to a pressure medium line 30. Then a pin (not shown), which opens the valve 8 of the keg 5, is actuated via a valve 9, which also rotates with the rotor 2, by means of a second fixed cam 34 and via a pressure medium line 28.
  • the pressure medium lines 28, 30 are fed from a rotary distributor 25 rotatable with the rotor 2.
  • the rotor 2 is equipped with a distributor disk 10 which has a pair of openings 16 which are located at a radial distance and which appears schematically in FIG. 11 in plan view.
  • a distributor disk 10 which has a pair of openings 16 which are located at a radial distance and which appears schematically in FIG. 11 in plan view.
  • different media can be supplied to the keg 5 in certain circulation sectors via this distributor disk 10 via an angle distributor 11, which is firmly connected to the stator 1, that is, for example, first compressed air for expelling the beverage residue from the previous one Filling of the keg 5, as well as further splashing water, then cleaning liquid, by feeding the respective media from a container 12 via a pump 13, the line 14, 14 ', to the keg 5, slots 31, which are assigned to the openings 16 and are assigned to the openings 16.
  • the return takes place via a line 15 ′, 15 and the other pair of bore openings 16, 31 back into the container 12.
  • Keg 5 is sprayed with cleaning liquid.
  • the used cleaning liquid is collected in a bottom pan 22, which is expediently connected to the stator 1, and runs back into the container 17 via a drain pipe 21 of the bottom pan 22. Leaked liquids from containers 12 and 17 are automatically replaced.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows the rotor 2 in plan view with a number of treatment heads 3 rotatable with the rotor 2 in plan view with a number of treatment heads 3, the number shown being chosen arbitrarily.
  • Media is supplied or discharged to the treatment head 3 during rotation in certain sectors via the distributor disc 10 with openings 16, as long as the respective opening 16 overlap with the respectively assigned sector slots 31 of the angular distributor 11, of which (dashed) for example, only one pair is shown.
  • the kegs 5 are pushed onto the individual finished, lowerable keg receptacles 4 via a conveyor track 23 by means of a slide 24, the rotor 2.
  • the treatment of the keg 5 described in connection with FIG. 1 takes place, which after the end of the treatment is then pulled back onto the transport path 23 by a device 20 and transported further in the direction of the arrow C.
  • Fig. 111 shows the example of a device in which only prestressing and filling are carried out.
  • the stator 1 and the rotor 2, on which a treatment head 3 and a sprung, lowerable keg receptacle 4 are arranged, are configured similarly to that in FIG.
  • the rotor 2 is again rotatable about the axis A.
  • a schematic top view of this rotor 2 is also shown in FIG. 11.
  • valve 6 arranged in a certain circumferential position is first actuated by moving past a suitably designed, fixed cam 33, whereby the keg 5 is also actuated via the cylinder 7 actuated by the pressure medium line 30 its valve 8 is lowered against the action of the springs 27 on the treatment head 3. Then, via the valve 9 located in the pressure medium line 28 and cooperating with the fixed cam 34, a pin (not shown in the treatment head 3) is actuated, which opens the valve 8.
  • the rotor 2 is also equipped here with a perforated distributor disk 10, as can be seen from FIG. 11.
  • various media can be supplied to the keg 5 in certain sectors through the openings 16 contained in the distributor disc 10, via the angle distributor 11 equipped with corresponding sector-shaped slots 31, which is firmly connected to the stator 1, such as biasing gas via the line 14, 14 'and then by opening a filling valve, not shown, in the treatment head 3, the beverage liquid the rotary distributor 25 rotatable with the rotor 2 and a line 32.
  • a check valve 26 initiates the closing of the filling valve (not shown) in the treatment head 3 and blows out the remaining filling material in the treatment head 3 via the line 14, 14 'via the line 15, 15', the distributor disk 10 and the angle distributor 11.
  • the devices according to FIGS. I and 111 have a control mechanism (not shown) which ensures that the valves in the media supply and discharge lines block as long as the keg 5 and treatment head 3 are not firmly and tightly coupled to one another.
  • An additional device (not shown) can also be provided, by means of which temperature control measurements can be carried out on the outside of the keg 5 or the media feed and discharge lines.
  • Such an additional device is particularly useful if the operations a) to e) mentioned in the introduction are carried out in a device according to the invention and the operations f) and g) are carried out in a second device according to the invention.
  • the keg 5, which has just been sterilized by steam and therefore still filled with steam, can then be transported from the first treatment device via a transport path to the second treatment device and checked immediately before entering the second treatment device with regard to the outside temperature of the keg 5, so that the time , which can be started with preloading and filling, can be determined with certainty.
  • distributor disk 10 and angle distributor 11 lie concentrically on top of one another as disk rings and each have pairs of openings 16 or slot pairs 31 at a radial spacing, that is to say the media are fed and discharged via the same distributor disk and angle distributor combination, the media feed and discharge, for example, can are each placed in separate distributor disks 10 and angle distributors 11.
  • Such a solution comes to mind if you think of the distributor disk-angle distributor combination shown in FIG. I between the two openings 16 and slots 31 in a vertically divided manner, as a result of which two pairs of rings are formed which are at the same radial distance from the axes A and can be arranged at an axial distance above one another, possibly with reversal of the top and bottom with a correspondingly modified cable routing.
  • FIG. 111 The same variant is possible for the device according to FIG. 111.

Claims (7)

1° Machine de levage et/ou de remplissage de récipients (5) par alimentage des fluids liquids ou gazeux à travers d'une soupape (8) frontale du récipient (5) par l'intermédiaire au moins d'une station de traitement circulairement mouvant dans une manière continue avec le récipient (5), la même station d'une pluralité de stations de traitement restant associée à chaque récipient (5) pendant au moins deux opérations, les opérations exécutées chaque fois par l'une station de traitement et par les autres stations de traitement étant effectuées en même temps dans une relation de temps prédéterminée l'une à l'autre en alimentant à chaque station de traitement dans un ordre chronologique les fluids réquirés pour l'exécution des opérations individuelles tandisque les fluids sont alimentés aux autres stations de traitement dans une manière "off-set" en temps relatif à ceux-ci et l'une à l'autre dans le même ordre, les stations de traitement disposées à distance définie étant mobile sur une orbite et au moins une plaque distributrice (10) concentrique à l'axe de rotation (A) des stations à traitement et pourvue d'ouvertures (16) étant pourvue pour les conduits d'amenés et déchargés de fluid (14, 15), plaque (10) étant rotatoire avec les stations de traitement relatif à chaque distributeur angulaire (11) également concentrique à l'axe de rotation, fixe, coincidentable avec les ouvertures (16) de la plaque distributrice (10) et comportant des fentes (31) sous forme de secteur, caractérisée en ce que chaque station de traitement comporte une tête de traitement (3) que chacque récipient (5) avec la soupape (8) dirigée en bas est automatiquement abaissable à la tête de traitement (3) associée et peut être relié successivement aux conduits d'amenés et déchargés (14,14'-, 15, 15') en restant à la tête de traitement (3) pendant son mouvement.
2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que des plaques distributrices (10) séparées concentriques à l'axe de rotation (A) des têtes de traitement (3) et l'une à l'autre et pourvues d'ouvertures (16) sont pourvues pour les conduits d'amenés et déchargés de fluid (14, 14'; 15,15'), plaques distributrice (10) étant rotatoires chaque fois relatif à un distributeur angulaire (11) également concentrique, fixe, coincidable aux ouvertures (16) et comportant des fentes (31) sous forme secteur, avec les têtes de traitement (3).
3. Machine selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par un mécanisme de commande causant un arrêt des conduits d'amenés et déchargés de fluid jusqu'à ce qu'il n'y ait pas de raccordement ferme entre le récipient (4) et la tête de traitement (3).
4. Machine selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par un instrument complémentaire pour mesurer la température à l'extérieur des récipients (4) et/ou des conduits d'amenés et déchargés de fluid (14, 14'; 15, 15').
5. Machine selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la même tête de traitement (39 reste associée à chaque récipient (8) seulement pendant une partie des opérations.
6. Machine selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une tête de traitement (3) séparée pour une prétension et le remplissage reste associée à chaque récipient (8).
7. Machine selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'alimentage de fluid pour actionner la soupape (8) de récipient et/ou l'abaissement du récipient (5) avec la soupape (8) de récipient sur la tête de traitement (3) et/ou l'alimentage de fluid de boisson se font par l'intermédiaire d'un distributeur de rotation (25) rotatoire dans l'axe de rotation (A) des têtes de traitement (3).
EP81101384A 1980-03-04 1981-02-25 Machine de lavage et/ou de remplissage de récipients Expired EP0035238B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81101384T ATE22431T1 (de) 1980-03-04 1981-02-25 Vorrichtung zur reinigung und/oder fuellung von behaeltern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3008213 1980-03-04
DE3008213A DE3008213C2 (de) 1980-03-04 1980-03-04 Vorrichtung zur Reinigung und/oder Füllung von Behältern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0035238A1 EP0035238A1 (fr) 1981-09-09
EP0035238B1 true EP0035238B1 (fr) 1986-09-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81101384A Expired EP0035238B1 (fr) 1980-03-04 1981-02-25 Machine de lavage et/ou de remplissage de récipients

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EP (1) EP0035238B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE22431T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3008213C2 (fr)

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CN105036032A (zh) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 一种将底托和灌装桶扣合的回转式压托装置
CN110026377A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 嵊州市云瑞环保科技有限公司 一种中药材去除农药残留装置

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IT1243525B (it) * 1990-04-24 1994-06-16 Mascheretti Mariarosa Perfezionamenti a macchine per la preparazione ed il riempimento di fusti per prodotti fluidi
SE465918B (sv) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-18 Tetra Pak Holdings Sa Anordning foer sterilisering av foerpackningsbehaallaraemnen
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DE4208549C2 (de) * 1992-03-17 2002-11-14 Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag Behandlungsstation für eine Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von KEG, insbesondere zum Reinigen oder Füllen von KEG
DE19545967C2 (de) * 1995-12-11 2002-06-13 Till Gea Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gebinden
DE102008016846A1 (de) 2008-04-01 2009-10-15 Khs Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Füllen von insbesondere großvolumigen Behältern
US8574378B2 (en) * 2010-02-01 2013-11-05 Mark Milroy Sanitizing apparatus and system for home brewing equipment
DE102010036105A1 (de) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-01 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fassartigen Behältern bzw. KEGs
DE102015102401B3 (de) * 2015-02-20 2016-04-28 Khs Gmbh Verfahren sowie Behandlungsstation zum Erhitzen und Sterilisieren von KEGs, insbesondere von Mehrweg-KEGs
CN207903891U (zh) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-25 长乐麦沃特信息科技有限公司 灌装生产线及灌装生产线的装袋装置
DE102021122440A1 (de) 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungsanlage für KEGs
DE102021122435A1 (de) 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungsanlage für KEGs
DE102021122454A1 (de) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungsanlage für KEGs
DE102021122460A1 (de) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungsmodul zum Reinigen und Füllen von KEGs
DE102021122428A1 (de) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungskopf zum Behandeln von KEGs
DE102021122433A1 (de) 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungsanlage für KEGs
DE102021122446A1 (de) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungssystem zum Behandeln von KEGs
DE102021122457A1 (de) 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungssystem für KEGs
DE102021122452A1 (de) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-02 Khs Gmbh Behandlungssystem für KEGs
CN115057404B (zh) * 2022-06-22 2024-03-12 江南载福粉末涂料（张家港）有限公司 一种涂料定量灌装设备及其方法

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FR1542236A (fr) * 1966-11-08 1968-10-11 Burnett & Rolfe Ltd Perfectionnements aux machines pour le nettoyage des fûts à bière, ou de récipients analogues
DE1757247A1 (de) * 1968-04-16 1971-05-13 Hermann Dr Datz Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und Fuellen von Containern mit Fluessigkeiten und Kohlensaeure und zum Wenden zwecks Mischung des Container-Inhalts

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036032A (zh) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 一种将底托和灌装桶扣合的回转式压托装置
CN110026377A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 嵊州市云瑞环保科技有限公司 一种中药材去除农药残留装置
CN110026377B (zh) * 2019-05-08 2020-04-24 张小俊 一种中药材去除农药残留装置

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ATE22431T1 (de) 1986-10-15
DE3008213A1 (de) 1981-09-10
DE3008213C2 (de) 1985-12-12
EP0035238A1 (fr) 1981-09-09

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