EP0024278A1 - Vasque à bougies - Google Patents

Vasque à bougies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0024278A1
EP0024278A1 EP80100166A EP80100166A EP0024278A1 EP 0024278 A1 EP0024278 A1 EP 0024278A1 EP 80100166 A EP80100166 A EP 80100166A EP 80100166 A EP80100166 A EP 80100166A EP 0024278 A1 EP0024278 A1 EP 0024278A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotating body
wicks
fire bowl
fuel
bowl according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80100166A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0024278B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Ludwig Schirneker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHIRNECKER HANS LUDWIG
Original Assignee
SCHIRNECKER HANS LUDWIG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHIRNECKER HANS LUDWIG filed Critical SCHIRNECKER HANS LUDWIG
Priority to AT80100166T priority Critical patent/ATE4834T1/de
Publication of EP0024278A1 publication Critical patent/EP0024278A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0024278B1 publication Critical patent/EP0024278B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S13/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a point-like light source; Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a light source of unspecified shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire bowl suitable for domestic use in apartments, on balconies and terraces, but also for restaurants, which burns with open flames and can therefore not only be a table decoration, but also contributes to space heating and has a high leisure value, for example also can be used for preparing fondue, grilling and the like.
  • Candles which contain several wicks and can therefore burn with several flames.
  • the number of flames is limited because each individual flame creates a certain amount of air that interferes with other flames.
  • Another disadvantage of the known candles is that they become shorter and shorter when they burn, and therefore, if, as with a known lantern, the flame should always remain at the same height, the candle by means of a spring mechanism against a fixed abutment surface, which has an opening for the Contains wick, must be pressed. If the candle has burned down, it must be replaced as a whole, which is cumbersome and expensive.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a decorative fire bowl suitable for space heating, grilling and the like, which can burn with numerous flames, which are always at the same height and do not interfere with each other by drafts.
  • the fire bowl has a bowl-like container filled with fuel and a rotating body rotatably supported over the fuel, several wicks being held on the rotating body, which are immersed in the fuel and the upper end of which in an up and down open cover made of transparent material.
  • An agent that is solid at room temperature, such as paraffin or a liquid fuel, such as oil, can be used as the fuel. It is crucial that a flame can burn at the top of the non-burning wick with the help of the fuel.
  • Such a fire bowl has several burning points or can burn with several flames and is extremely decorative, especially since the flames can migrate on a circular path together with the rotating body.
  • the heat given off by the flames can be fully used to heat the room in which the fire bowl is placed, or for other purposes, whereas the heat given off by wood burning in an open-flame fireplace largely escapes through the chimney.
  • a separate cover is provided for each wick, the covers resting on the rotating body and at least one air supply opening being provided in the top of the rotating body outside the covers.
  • each flame flows in laterally, i.e. so roughly at the level of the flame. It is possible in the same way to supply the air to the individual flames from one or more points.
  • the height of the sleeves can be adjusted to the maximum flame height to be expected, but their shape and size can also be selected according to other criteria. Since each flame has its own shell, the air is also supplied individually to each flame. This is achieved, for example, in that tongues are punched out of the disk-like rotating body and bent up against the individual cylinders. The holes created by the bent tongues serve as air supply openings, while the tongues hold the, for example, cylindrical sleeves in the desired position.
  • the rotating body contains openings for the passage of the wicks, while an annular shell for supporting the wicks is attached to its underside.
  • Each wick is expediently clamped with its lower end in a holder which consists of heat-conducting material such as metal and has webs running approximately radially to the longitudinal axis of the wick.
  • the correct control of the heat conduction through the wick to the fuel is achieved by known insertion of copper wires into the wicks, but the total cross-section of the inserted copper wires must be precisely coordinated and must not be too large to prevent heat dissipation too quickly. Since the holders only grip the lower end of the wicks, there is no metal sheet near the flames, so that their heat, when it comes into the fuel such as paraffin or wax, is already sufficiently distributed so that no gasification or evaporation of the fuel is caused and accordingly no associated odor nuisance. The wick holders always remain below the fuel level.
  • the wicks and their holder receiving the annular shell is preferably made of heat-conducting material such as metal and contains openings, for example.
  • the fuel that bypasses the shell such as paraffin
  • the openings in the bowl are provided so that no air bubbles can get under the bowl and fuel flows in.
  • the portion of the shell serving to fasten the shell to the rotating body is expediently pulled up over the fuel level in order to avoid sealing problems.
  • the rotating body is mounted such that it can be adjusted in height relative to the bowl-like container.
  • the height of the flames can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the rotating body with the wicks attached to it. You can also briefly lower the wicks to extinguish the flames under the liquid fuel level so that the flames go out odorless. On the other hand, it is It is also possible to completely lift the burn-out and burn-out wicks out of the fuel, such as the liquefied paraffin, so that pitch deposits or soot burn up completely due to the burn-out of the wicks.
  • the rotating body can be mounted on the tip of a vertically displaceable needle or ball, whereby a simple and very friction-free bearing with the desired adjustability is achieved.
  • the drive can take place through exhaust air flowing out of the flames or also through incoming air that flows through corresponding guide bodies attached to the rotating body, exhaust air being predominantly used for the drive.
  • the lower end of the needle or rod expediently rests on a cam disk which is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis, the cam surface expediently spiraling and, accordingly, the needle or ball from the deepest to the highest point and by a full rotation can be shifted in reverse.
  • the cam disk is expediently seated on a rod which can be rotated by hand and which is provided with a friction brake, so that the cam disk remains in the respectively set position and in particular cannot undesirably rotate under the weight of the rotating body.
  • the rotating body is preferably adjustably connected to the hub intended for storage, for example screwed, by means of an elastic intermediate layer, in order to compensate for irregularities such as imbalances by tightening the individual screws differently, so that the wicks attached to the rotating body protrude everywhere above the fuel at the same height.
  • a common sheath is provided for several wicks, which rests on the top of the shell-like container, which contains at least one air supply opening outside the sheath.
  • liquid fuel such as oil is provided as the fuel.
  • the sheath does not move with the rotating body, but stays with the container.
  • the outer sheath which consists of a wire helix, is screwed into correspondingly small openings in the rotating body and can therefore be adjusted in height.
  • the container for liquid fuel to the rotating body, for example by the shell attached to the underside of the rotating body being designed as a hollow body to be filled with oil, so that the whole can be stored floating on a liquid such as water.
  • the sleeves are expediently hollow cylindrical, but can also have a bulbous shape. They are preferably made of transparent material such as glass and can be colored.
  • the fire bowl is built into a table or combination furniture and can also be part of a larger table.
  • a cover for the fire bowl at the table or combination furniture can be provided, so that the fire bowl can be covered when not in use without having to put it away.
  • the fire bowl has, for example, 40 flames.
  • the individual wicks can be ignited by means of a specially designed igniter, for example operated with butane gas, which has a long tube with which an ignition flame can be conveniently introduced to the individual wicks located in the casing.
  • Fragrances can also be added to the fuel, especially paraffin or wax.
  • segment-shaped paraffin pieces can be used for refilling. If oil is used as the fuel, the individual wicks are made as long as possible so that the liquid level can fluctuate within wide limits without having to constantly adjust the rotating body.
  • the fuel can also be supplied from a central tank.
  • a table 1 contains in its table top 2 an opening 3 into which the fire bowl 4 is embedded. At least one of the legs 5 of the table 1 is adjustable in length so that the table top 2 can be adjusted exactly horizontally.
  • the fire bowl 4 has a bowl-like container 6 and a rotating body 7 which is mounted above the container 6 and can at least partially be immersed in a fuel filling 8 located in the bowl 6, which consists for example of paraffin.
  • a hub 9 is fastened, which is attached to a vertically displaceable needle 10, so that the rotating body 7 can rotate on the tip 11 of the needle 10.
  • the lower end 12 of the needle 10 lies on a cam disk 13 with a preferably spiral cam surface, which on a Shaft 14 is fixed, which is rotatably supported in two bearings 15 and 16 on the underside of the shell 6 and carries a button 17 at the outer end, which serves as a handle for adjusting the cam disc 13.
  • the needle 10 or its tip 11 protrudes more or less far beyond the shell 6, so that the height of the rotary body 7 relative to the shell 6 is determined by the position of the cam disk 13.
  • a friction disk 18 is fastened on the shaft 14 near the outer end, which is pressed by means of a compression spring 19 placed on the shaft 14 against a plate 20 attached to the underside of the table top 2 in order to inadvertently adjust the shaft 14 and thus the cam disk 13 to prevent.
  • a rod 21 is arranged on the hub 9 as an extension, on which heat-conducting plates 22 and 23 are fastened in the form of sheet-metal spirals.
  • the rod 21 can be made telescopically extendable or collapsible or removable in order to be able to reduce the height of the structure projecting beyond the rotating body 7 if the fire bowl is not used.
  • the hub 9 has a peripheral flange 24 at the lower end, to which the rotating body 7 is attached by means of screws 25.
  • the screws 25 each pass through an elastic ring 26 and a disk-shaped extension 27 of the rotating body 7 and are screwed into a disk 28.
  • the ring 26 can be made of rubber or can also be a spring ring. Therefore, the screws 25 can be tightened differently in order to enable the rotary body 7 to be set precisely.
  • the rotating body 7 has on the outer edge a horizontal section 29, under which an annular shell 30 is fastened with the aid of screws 31 and spacer sleeves 32.
  • the shell 30 serves to receive wick holders 33, in each of which a wick 34 is inserted.
  • the wick holder 33 are arranged in two concentric rows and are bent from sheet metal approximately U-shaped, as shown in FIG. 3. They have approximately radially outwardly facing lugs 35, through which heat emanating from the flame 36 of the ignited wick 34 is conducted into the fuel which surrounds the wick holder 33 and is located within the shell 33.
  • Each wick 34 is assigned an opening 38 in section 29 of the rotating body 7, so that all of the wicks 34 are accessible from above and the flames 36 can reach the top of the rotating body 7.
  • Each opening 38 lies within a cylinder 39 made of transparent material, such as glass, placed on the section 29 of the rotating body 7.
  • the cylinders are clamped in the desired position by means of tongues 40 bent up from section 29.
  • the holes 41 formed by the bent tongues 40 serve to supply air, so that the flames 36 are supplied from the side according to the arrows 42.
  • the cylinders 39 can also be inserted into depressions in the section 29 formed by deep drawing, special holes for the air supply then being punched or otherwise molded into the section 29.
  • the rotating body 7 On the outer circumference, the rotating body 7 is provided with a flange 43 pointing vertically downwards, which carry a marking. can, which indicates how far the rotating body 7 must protrude above the level of the fuel 8 so that the wicks 34 are exposed for lighting. Once the flames have been extinguished by lowering the rotating body 7, the rotating body is raised again until the marking on the flange 43 becomes visible before the fuel filling 8 becomes solid.
  • FIG. 4 An elongated hole 44 can be seen in FIG. 4, which is located in section 29 of the rotating body 7. This slot 44 is used to hang and adjust a balance weight 45, with several such weights 45 are attached in this way on the circumference of the rotating body 7, which serve to be able to adjust the rotating body 7 exactly horizontally, so that the wicks 34 everywhere the same height survive the level of the fuel filling 8.
  • the fire bowl consists of a container 50 which is partially closed on the upper side and which has a depression 51 into which a cylinder 52 made of transparent material such as glass is placed. Outside the cylinder 52, the container 50 is provided with air holes 53. In the container 50 there is the fuel ⁇ 1 54 .
  • a rod 55 is fastened, at the tip of which a rotating body 57 is rotatably suspended via warm air guide bodies 56.
  • wicks 58 are fastened at its upper ends, each consisting of an outer wire coil 59 and an inserted glass rod 60.
  • the wicks 58 extend close to the bottom of the container 50 and protrude thus deep into the filled oil 54.
  • the upper ends of the wicks lie at a fixed distance above the rotating body 57, so that the flames are all of the same size and receive air through the air holes 53 from the side.
  • the air baffles 56 serve as a drive for the rotatably mounted rotating body 57.
  • a wick 58 is shown in large magnification in FIG. 6.
  • the wicks 58 are screwed into narrow openings 61 of the rotating body 57, so to speak, and can be adjusted in height by turning about their longitudinal axis, since the wire coil 59 acts like the thread of a self-tapping screw.
  • the heat dissipation takes place with the wicks 34 and 58 via the outer wire helix, the passages of which do not touch each other, only slowly, because a long way is required, so that the gasification is not interrupted and, accordingly, the flame cannot go out. Rather, the heat is dissipated essentially through the core of the wicks.
  • the fire bowl 70 let into the opening 3 of a table top 2 is similar to the fire bowl shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and can be arranged below a hinged box-like cover 71.
  • the bowl-like container 72 is supported on the table 2 by means of adjusting screws 73 and can therefore also be set to the desired exact position when the table 2 itself is not completely straight. If all the flames 36 burn evenly over its circumference, the container 72 is in the desired correct position.
  • the rotating body 74 is equipped with cylinders 39 made of transparent material, arranged on two concentric circular lines, with wicks 34 arranged underneath.
  • the wicks 34 are clamped in narrow rings 75 by means of tongues bent out of the side walls of the rings, which are bent from sheet metal and are fastened to the underside of the rotating body 74 in such a way that they are immersed in the fuel filling 8 located in the container 72.
  • the rotating body 74 can start up relatively soon after the wicks 34 have been ignited, if the fuel filling 8 consists, for example, of paraffin or another fuel which is solid at room temperature, because only a relatively small amount of the fuel for starting the rotating body needs to be softened.
  • a hood 76 is placed thereon, in the center of which the hub 77 intended for storage is fastened.
  • the hub 77 intended for storage is fastened.
  • Solar cells 79 are arranged, the surface 80 of which is intended for receiving light, facing the wicks 34, so that light emanating from the flames 36 falls into the solar cells 79, thereby generating an electrical current which is fastened in a hood 76 under a soundproofing plate 81 Electric motor 82 is fed.
  • a worm 83 On the output shaft of the electric motor 82 there is a worm 83 which meshes with a worm wheel 84 which, in the manner of a slip clutch with a certain amount of friction, sits on a rod 85 serving to support the rotating body 74, so that the worm wheel 84 normally stands still and the worm 83 rotates with the electric motor 82 and thus together with the rotating body 74.
  • the electrical current generated by the solar cells 79 is sufficient to generate a driving force which sets the rotating body 74 in rotation as soon as the heat leading downward from the flames 36 through the wicks 34 has melted the fuel in the area of the rings 75 .
  • the electric motor 82 runs practically noiselessly, so that it is not readily apparent to the viewer why the rotating body 74 is rotating.
  • the rod 85 is fastened to the upper end of a threaded spindle 86, which is inserted in a threaded bush 87, which is fastened in the center of the container 72.
  • a flexible shaft 88 is fastened, the other end of which is connected to a telescopically extendable adjusting shaft 89, which is mounted horizontally below the container 72, the handle 90 of which can be gripped from the outside, thereby causing the height of the rotating body 74 to be adjusted .
  • a ball 91 is fastened in the hub 77, with which the entire rotating body 74 is supported on the upper end of the rod 85.
  • the ball 91 is arranged in a cylindrical bore in the hub 77, which has only a slightly larger diameter than the rod 85, so that the rotating body 74 is secured against tilting.
  • Such an anti-tipping device is particularly important in the case of flat rotating bodies of the type shown in FIG. 6, in order to prevent the wax from holding the rotating body 74 on one side or pulling it downward when it is being lifted out or during normal operation.
  • the container 92 is designed as a table-top device similar to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 and carries an upwardly tapering envelope 93 made of transparent material such as glass.
  • a plurality of elongated openings 94 are provided, which serve for the air supply and can also be used as handles.
  • In the center of the container 92 there are further openings 96 below the rotating body 95, so that the fresh air required for burning the flames 36 can flow through the openings 94 and 96 from the underside of the rotating body 95.
  • the warm air leaves the cylinder 39 at the upper end and rises, so that it sweeps in the narrowed neck 97 arranged wing 98 of an impeller 99, which serves to drive the rotating body 95, which is connected to the impeller 99 via a tubular neck 100.
  • the bearing of the rotating body 95 is similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 6, but here the rod 85 is longer, while the impeller 99 or the rotating body 95 is supported on the ball 91 without lateral guidance because the center of gravity of the rotation body 95 lies at a greater distance below the ball 91 and therefore tilting movements or tilting of the rotating body 95 are hardly to be feared.
  • each wick 58 within the wire coil 59 can contain at least three glass rods 101, between which there can be a copper wire 102 which keeps the three glass rods 101 at a distance from one another, so that sufficient air or There is free space through which wax or other fuel can rise.
  • the copper wire 102 serves for limited heat conduction and should not be chosen too large in its cross section.
  • a plurality of glass rods can also be accommodated in the wick, just as it is possible to provide copper wires 102 between the individual glass rods or not.
  • the number and size of the copper wires 102 serving as heat conductors must be matched to the remaining parts of the wick.
  • recesses 104 can be provided which extend from the lower edge and end approximately at the level of the fuel filling and serve to flow the hot fuel along its surface and allow it to circulate so that the fuel (paraffin or wax) quickly becomes liquid in the entire container. These recesses 104 lie between successive wicks 34 so that the flow cannot exert any negative influences on the wicks or the flames.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
EP80100166A 1979-07-24 1980-01-14 Vasque à bougies Expired EP0024278B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80100166T ATE4834T1 (de) 1979-07-24 1980-01-14 Feuerschale.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2929912 1979-07-24
DE19792929912 DE2929912A1 (de) 1979-07-24 1979-07-24 Feuerschale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0024278A1 true EP0024278A1 (fr) 1981-03-04
EP0024278B1 EP0024278B1 (fr) 1983-09-28

Family

ID=6076602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80100166A Expired EP0024278B1 (fr) 1979-07-24 1980-01-14 Vasque à bougies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4384847A (fr)
EP (1) EP0024278B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE4834T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE2929912A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2151346A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-07-17 Peter Manning Lampholder unit
WO1994025793A1 (fr) * 1993-04-29 1994-11-10 Star Candle Kerzensysteme Für Tisch + Tafel Gmbh & Co. Kg Bougie a flamme permanente

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5086380A (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-02-04 Hedner Jr Carleton R Decorative apparatus
US5607217A (en) * 1993-10-26 1997-03-04 Hobbs, Ii; James C. Illumination system
US5439376A (en) * 1994-08-10 1995-08-08 Kramer; Herbert J. Candle with attached ignitor
IL118109A (en) * 1996-05-01 2000-10-31 Zer Eliezer Heat operated rotatable device
US20030232299A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-18 Paul Chang Candle or light holder with rotary ornament
CA2427461C (fr) * 2003-04-22 2006-09-05 Nick Boulachanis Bougies magiques et supports de bougies, presentoirs publicitaires magiques
US7168948B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2007-01-30 Soy Basics Llc Hinged attachment to a spinning candle topper
US7338281B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2008-03-04 Gilles St-Germain Multiple liquid fuel lamp
US20070009846A1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-11 Henry Bolanos Decorative oil lamp with candle support template
US7781692B2 (en) * 2005-07-30 2010-08-24 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Switch
US20130157208A1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 Sanza Nkashama Tshilobo Kazadi Animated candle holder
KR102354486B1 (ko) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-21 안상권 연료공급부를 포함하는 캔들

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2167409A1 (fr) * 1972-01-14 1973-08-24 Lepeltier Robert
FR2382646A1 (fr) * 1977-03-03 1978-09-29 Schirneker Hanz Ludwig Lampe a bougie(s)

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2167409A1 (fr) * 1972-01-14 1973-08-24 Lepeltier Robert
FR2382646A1 (fr) * 1977-03-03 1978-09-29 Schirneker Hanz Ludwig Lampe a bougie(s)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2151346A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-07-17 Peter Manning Lampholder unit
WO1994025793A1 (fr) * 1993-04-29 1994-11-10 Star Candle Kerzensysteme Für Tisch + Tafel Gmbh & Co. Kg Bougie a flamme permanente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0024278B1 (fr) 1983-09-28
DE3064992D1 (en) 1983-11-03
DE2929912A1 (de) 1981-02-19
US4384847A (en) 1983-05-24
ATE4834T1 (de) 1983-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0024278B1 (fr) Vasque à bougies
EP0090419A1 (fr) Elément combustible pour foyers ouverts
EP3614047B1 (fr) Dispositif de chauffage de patio
EP4067741A1 (fr) Colonne de feu
EP3334318B1 (fr) Panier de combustion
DE4203644A1 (de) Dauerbrenn-licht
DE202021102442U1 (de) Heizstrahler, insbesondere Terrassenheizstrahler
US10837634B2 (en) Torch with adjustable burn rate
DE7921148U1 (de) Feuerschale
DE202010000376U1 (de) Brenner
DE2737652C2 (de) Kerze oder Kerzenleuchte
DE3640757A1 (de) Schmelzkoerperkerze
DE102008009514B4 (de) Brenn- und/oder Heizeinrichtung und Brenn- oder Heizverfahren für Räuchermittel
DE15585C (de) Neuerungen an Petroleumlampenbrennern mit Flügelscheibe
DE202006005318U1 (de) Tischleuchte
EP0381006A2 (fr) Lampe, en particulier lampe de table
EP3019792B1 (fr) Four à combustion pourvu d'un appareil de levage destiné à acheminer le combustible
DE2742017A1 (de) Kerzenleuchte
DE2451620C2 (de) Kerze
DE202005013606U1 (de) Mobile Feuerstelle
AT165554B (de) Brenner für flüssige Brennstoffe
EP1563219B1 (fr) Dispositif lumineux pourvu d'un manche permettant le transport de ce dernier
DE951530C (de) Speisenwaermer
DE3629278A1 (de) Heizleuchte
DE899099C (de) Schweroelbrenner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19810825

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: ING. C. GREGORJ S.P.A.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 4834

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19831015

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3064992

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19831103

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19831114

Year of fee payment: 5

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19840131

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19881227

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19890104

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19890104

Year of fee payment: 10

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19890131

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19890131

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19890131

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19890310

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19900114

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19900114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19900115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19900131

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19900131

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SCHIRNEKER HANS-LUDWIG

Effective date: 19900131

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19900731

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19900801

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19901002

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19910930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 80100166.0

Effective date: 19901106