EP0019188B1 - Procédé de teinture par foulardage de matières textiles cellulosiques en forme de bandes - Google Patents
Procédé de teinture par foulardage de matières textiles cellulosiques en forme de bandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0019188B1 EP0019188B1 EP80102447A EP80102447A EP0019188B1 EP 0019188 B1 EP0019188 B1 EP 0019188B1 EP 80102447 A EP80102447 A EP 80102447A EP 80102447 A EP80102447 A EP 80102447A EP 0019188 B1 EP0019188 B1 EP 0019188B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid amide
- acrylic acid
- liquor
- copolymers
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane Chemical group ClCCS(=O)(=O)CCCl LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFIYIRIMGZMCPC-YOLJWEMLSA-J remazole black-GR Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HFIYIRIMGZMCPC-YOLJWEMLSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DHHGSXPASZBLGC-VPMNAVQSSA-L remazole orange-3R Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC=1C2=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DHHGSXPASZBLGC-VPMNAVQSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
- D06P1/5257—(Meth)acrylic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the block dyeing of web-like textiles which consist of or contain cellulose fibers, preferably of knitted tubular fabrics, with reactive dyes after a cold dwell process.
- the hose fabric is double when padding in the pinch joint of the foulard, which means that the pinch edges receive less liquor than the rest of the material in the double layer. If there is no effective compensation, the pinch edges are clearly marked as lighter vertical stripes.
- the coloring through of the double layer (and the individual threads) is also impaired, which has the effect that the inside of the tube is colored lighter and more unevenly than the outside.
- the entire product image is often restless. Such goods are not for sale, which has led to recommendations to use devices that enable edge displacement or air blowing. However, this has not always led to complete success.
- the block cold dwelling process of cellulose fiber tubular knitted fabrics with reactive dyes is known per se, e.g. B. from TEXTIL-BETRIEB, 7-8, 1976, pages 43-45.
- sheet-like textiles consisting of or containing cellulose fibers, preferably tubular knitted fabrics, are dyed with aqueous liquors, while avoiding the difficulties mentioned in terms of levelness and dyeing after a cold dwell process at temperatures between about 5 ° C. and about 40 ° C.
- the fleet containing reactive dyes, fixing alkalis and wetting agents if the fleet is additionally added to polymers or copolymers of an acrylic acid amide in an amount of 0.4 to 5 g / l in the form of aqueous solutions.
- the polymers of acrylic acid amide used or their copolymers with the other monomers mentioned above under a) to e) preferably have a molecular weight of 1.0. 10 6 to 2.5. 10 6 on.
- the padded liquors behave favorably during the residence process on the material, likewise to the surprise of the person skilled in the art.
- the liquor is absorbed higher, the liquid on the docked goods (chum) tends to "sag" much less when lingering without rotation or when destacking (accumulation of the liquor in the lower part of the goods under the influence of gravity) than when one increases wanted to force the fleet up to values above 120% without reducing these products by reducing the roller pressure of the foulard.
- the increased fleet intake in turn has two surprising effects. First and foremost, as has already been shown, it causes the unevenness that the textile material exhibits immediately after leaving the foulard to be diffused, ie during the dwell process, the liquor migrates to the places where it has become Squeezing less of it.
- the second effect is that the depth of color increases in proportion to the additional fleet intake.
- caprolactam which according to the invention is always mentioned together with the acrylic polymers, is used according to the new process to stabilize the acrylic polymers against autoxidation.
- all sheet-like textiles which consist of or contain cellulose are suitable for the process according to the invention, ie. H. Woven or knitted fabrics, but preferably tubular knitted fabrics in which the levelness is particularly important.
- W. Woven or knitted fabrics it is even possible to use stool-raw goods (particularly advantageous in the case of very full or covered shades), but desizing is inevitable for all sized materials.
- the effect is less pronounced with flat or dense fabrics and with fiber mixtures; the application concentrations of the polymers should then be somewhat higher.
- the organic dyes known under this term come into consideration as reactive dyes.
- This dye class is referred to in the COLOR INDEX, 3rd edition, 1971, as »Reactive Dyes «. These are predominantly those dyes which contain at least one group which is reactive with polyhydroxyl fibers, a precursor therefor or a substituent which is reactive with the polyhydroxyl fiber.
- Particularly suitable as the basic body of the organic dyes are those from the series of the azo, anthraquinone and phthalocyanine dyes, it being possible for the azo and phthalocyanine dyes to be both metal-free and metal-containing.
- reactive groups and precursors which form such reactive groups are, for example, epoxy groups, the ethylenimine group, the vinyl grouping in the vinylsulfone or acrylic acid radical, also the ⁇ -sulfatoethylsulfone group, the ⁇ -chloroethylsulfone group, the ⁇ -phosphatoethylsulfonyl group or the ß-dialkyl group .
- derivatives of the tetrafluorocyclobutyl series e.g. B. the tetrafluorocyclobutyl acrylic acid in question.
- the reactive substituents in reactive dyes are those that are easily removable and leave an electrophilic residue. Examples of suitable substituents are 1 to 3 halogen atoms on the following ring systems: quinoxaline, triazine, pyrimidine, phthalazine, pyridazine and pyridazone. Dyes with several identical or different types of reactive groups can also be used.
- Some of the polymer products used according to the invention are known (DE-A-2 542 051, CASSELLA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT), but they are used for a completely different purpose, namely to suppress the “frosting effect” when dyeing polyester fibers with disperse dyes.
- the padding liquors are first prepared without alkali by hot dissolving of the dye, the wetting agent and the intended polymeric acrylic acid amide product, the selected alkali is metered into the chassis using a metering device, and the cellulose tubing is padded on a padder at 5 -40 0 C, straight edge docked or paneled and covered with foil.
- a mixture of water glass and sodium hydroxide solution has proven very useful as an alkali (cf. the known water glass process according to DE-B-1 619 510 and DE-B-1 619 513), since this prevents the exposed edges of the material from becoming brighter on the bead becomes.
- the aftertreatment is carried out in the usual way by rinsing well and neutral soaping.
- a raw tubular knitted fabric made of cotton is padded with a liquor containing 45 g of the reactive dye Reactive Black 5 (COLOR INDEX No. 20 505), 15 on a special pad for jersey at a roller pressure of 1 bar / cm 2 and at room temperature g of the reactive dye of the formula 8 g of a commercially available anionic wetting agent and 30 g of linear polyacrylic acid amide (padding aid) in the form of its 4.3% by weight aqueous solution (molecular weight 1.4-10 6 ).
- the fleet intake achieved here is 183%.
- the aftertreatment is carried out in the usual way by thorough rinsing and hot neutral soaping with a nonionic detergent (0.5 g / l of the addition product of 8 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of nonylphenol) for 20 minutes at 90 ° C.
- a nonionic detergent 0.5 g / l of the addition product of 8 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of nonylphenol
- the cotton jersey has an unusually rich black color that is level in every respect.
- Untreated cotton jersey (interlock) is padded on a special fabric for knitted fabrics at a roller pressure of 1 bar / cm 2 and at 22 ° C with an aqueous liquor, which contains 21 g of the reactive dye Reactive Orange 16 (COLOR INDEX No. 17 757) in liters.
- the reactive dye of the formula 8 g of a commercially available anionic wetting agent and 30 g of the copolymer (padding aid) made from acrylic acid amide and the half ester of maleic acid with the polyglycol ether from the addition product of 8 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of isotridecyl alcohol in a weight ratio of 1: 0.075 (based on the acrylic acid amide) in the form of its 4 , 3% aqueous solution (molecular weight of the copolymer mentioned 1.47.10 6 ).
- the fleet intake achieved here is 171%.
- the dyeing is carried out as described above, but with omission of the acrylic acid amide copolymer, after padding and squeezing, a liquor absorption of only 104% is achieved at the same squeezing pressure.
- the color obtained here differs in color depth from that obtained with the addition of the acrylic acid amide copolymer by a value proportional to the various liquor recordings and is uneven (edge marking).
- Bleached terry toweling made of cotton is padded on a padder at a squeezing pressure of 1 bar / cm 2 and a temperature of 24 ° C. with an aqueous liquor which contains 22 g of the reactive dye of the formula in liters 25 g of the reactive dye of the formula 15 g of the reactive dye of the formula 8 g of a commercially available anionic wetting agent and 30 g of the copolymer (padding aid) made of acrylic acid amide and acrylamidopropionesulfonic acid in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1 (based on the acrylic acid amide) in the form of its 4.3% aqueous solution (molecular weight of the copolymer mentioned 1.90 - 10 6 ).
- the required fixing alkali is metered into the chassis by means of a metering pump in an amount of 120 cm 3 of a commercially available sodium water glass solution with a specific weight of 1.41 (42 ° Be), in which the ratio Na 2 0 to Si0 2 is 1: 2.5. and 20 cm 3 of caustic soda 32.5 percent by weight per liter of padding liquor.
- the fleet intake is 167%.
- An untreated tubular knitted fabric made of a mixed yarn of 50% cotton and 50% polyacrylonitrile fibers is padded on a pad at a roller pinch pressure of 1 bar / cm 2 at 22 ° C. with an aqueous liquor which contains 3.8 g of the reactive dye Reactive in liters Black 5 (COLOR INDEX No. 20 505), 15.0 g of the reactive dye of the formula 8 g of a commercially available wetting agent (anionic) and 40 g of branched polyacrylic acid amide (padding aid) in the form of its 4.3% by weight aqueous solution (molecular weight 1.4.106).
- the required alkali is metered in via a metering device in an amount of 120 cm 3 of a commercially available water glass solution with a specific weight of 1.41 (42 ° Be) in which the ratio Na 2 0 to SiO 2 is 1: 2.5 and 16 cm 3 32.5% sodium hydroxide solution per liter of padding liquor.
- the fleet intake achieved here is 113%.
- a full and level navy blue dyeing is obtained on the cellulose fiber portion of the knitted fabric without any edge marking. If the addition of the said polyacrylic acid amide is omitted and the procedure is otherwise as described above, a liquor absorption of only 78% and a lighter color corresponding to the lower liquor absorption are obtained with the same roller pressure.
- a raw, round knitted fabric made from a mixed yarn of 50% polyester fibers and 50% cotton fibers is padded on a padder at 20 ° C. with an aqueous liquor which contains 24 g of the reactive dye of the formula in liters 15 g of the reactive dye of the formula 8 g of an anionic commercial wetting agent, and 40 g of the copolymer (padding aid) made of acrylic acid amide and the half ester of maleic acid with the polyglycol ether from the addition product of 8 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of stearyl alcohol in a weight ratio of 1: 0.08 (based on the acrylic acid amide) in Form of its 4.3% aqueous solution (molecular weight of the copolymer mentioned 1.4-10 6 ).
- the fleet intake achieved here is 128%.
- the dyes are fixed within 6 hours by lingering at room temperature.
- the cotton portion is dyed in a full and perfectly level red shade.
- the polyester fiber portion is covered on the reel runner by carrier dyeing with disperse dyes at cooking temperature following a rinsing process.
- Raw raw cotton interlock knitted fabric in tubular form is padded on a tricot pad at a roller pressure of 1 bar / cm 2 and at room temperature with a liquor which contains 30 g of the reactive dye of the formula in liters 30 g of the reactive dye of the formula 7 g of a commercially available anionic wetting agent, 40 g of the padding aid described in Example 5 and 80 g of urea.
- the required fixing alkali is metered into the chassis in an amount of 8 cm 3 sodium hydroxide solution 32.5% and 10 g sodium carbonate anhydrous per liter of dye liquor using a metering device.
- the fleet intake is 171%.
- a tubular fabric made of cotton is padded at a pressure of 1 bar / cm 2 and at room temperature with an aqueous liquor on a pad, which contains 60 g of the reactive dye of the formula in liters 6 g of a commercially available anionic wetting agent and 40 g of the padding aid described in Example 1 in the form of a 4.3% aqueous solution.
- the required fixing alkali is metered into the chassis in an amount of 30 g sodium carbonate anhydrous per liter of padding liquor using a metering pump.
- the fleet intake is 173%.
- the liquor absorption is then only 105% (with the same roller pressure).
- the color depth corresponds to the lower liquor absorption.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80102447T ATE4467T1 (de) | 1979-05-09 | 1980-05-06 | Verfahren zum klotzfaerben von bahnfoermigen textilien aus cellulosefasern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792918607 DE2918607A1 (de) | 1979-05-09 | 1979-05-09 | Verfahren zum klotzfaerben von bahnfoermigen textilien aus cellulosefasern |
DE2918607 | 1979-05-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0019188A1 EP0019188A1 (fr) | 1980-11-26 |
EP0019188B1 true EP0019188B1 (fr) | 1983-08-17 |
Family
ID=6070266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80102447A Expired EP0019188B1 (fr) | 1979-05-09 | 1980-05-06 | Procédé de teinture par foulardage de matières textiles cellulosiques en forme de bandes |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4304567A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0019188B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS55152876A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR222226A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE4467T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU533170B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8002843A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1140304A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2918607A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX150868A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT71206B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3242709A1 (de) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen faerben mit reaktivfarbstoffen nach dem aufziehprinzip |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3028843A1 (de) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-03-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum halbkontinuierlichen faerben von rundstuhl-wirkwaren aus cellulosefasern mit azo-entwicklungsfarbstoffen |
DE3028845A1 (de) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-02-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen oder halbkontinuierlichen faerben von voluminoesen geweben aus cellulosefasern mit azo-entwicklungsfarbstoffen |
DE3028844A1 (de) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-02-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen oder halbkontinuierlichen faerben von rundstuhl-wirkwaren aus cellulosefasern mit azo-entwicklungsfarbstoffen |
DE3146431A1 (de) * | 1981-11-24 | 1983-06-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | "verfahren zum faerben und ausruesten von schlauchfoermigem textilgut" |
US4494956A (en) | 1982-12-14 | 1985-01-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for pad dyeing cellulosic textile materials |
US4612016A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1986-09-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for dyeing cellulosic textile materials |
US4731092A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1988-03-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for printing or dyeing cellulose-containing textile material with reactive dyes in aqueous foam preparation containing acrylic graft co-polymer |
DE3614905A1 (de) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum faerben nach dem ausziehverfahren |
EP0364399A3 (fr) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-04-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Copolymères solubles ou dispersables dans l'eau, leur préparation et application |
CA1318054C (fr) * | 1988-10-03 | 1993-05-18 | Hans-Ulrich Berendt | Polymeres greffes solubles ou dispersables dans l'eau, preparation et utilisation de ces polymeres |
AR244825A1 (es) * | 1990-05-18 | 1993-11-30 | Ciba Geigy | Procedimiento para el fluido de igualdad de extremos de fibra de celulosa. |
TW267198B (fr) * | 1993-03-02 | 1996-01-01 | Ciba Geigy | |
EP0665326A3 (fr) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-09-25 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Procédé d'impression de matériaux fibreux par impression directe. |
EP0784117B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-11 | 2003-12-10 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Utilisation de homopolymere ou copolymere d'acrylamide comme agents ant-depot |
US6544299B2 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2003-04-08 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Water bleed inhibitor system |
US20040142615A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Hatch Joy S. | Method for forming a soil-resistant, stain-concealing fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3198595A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | Step-wise process for coloring anb fin- ishing cellulose materials wherein a cationic dye-fixing agent is employed with the resin finishing agent | ||
GB871193A (en) * | 1959-04-01 | 1961-06-21 | Ici Ltd | Improved colouration process for textile materials |
GB1253521A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1971-11-17 | Boots Pure Drug Co Ltd | Novel xanthen and thiaxanthen derivatives and the preparation thereof |
US3957427A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1976-05-18 | Gaf Corporation | Control of dye migration by treating textile with aqueous dye bath containing an amide derivative of polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride |
DE2509173A1 (de) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-09-09 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von effektgeweben |
DK412776A (da) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-19 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Koldtvandsoploselige statiske copolymerisater, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
JPS5921996B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-15 | 1984-05-23 | ハマノコウギヨウ カブシキガイシヤ | センリヨウ ノ マイグレ−シヨンボウシホウホウ オヨビ ソノザイ |
DE2644436C3 (de) * | 1976-10-01 | 1980-03-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum Färben von Cellulose-Textilmaterialien nach Klotzverfahren |
DE2738494A1 (de) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-05-03 | Sandoz Ag | Faerbeverfahren fuer cellulosefasern mit dispersionsfarbstoffen |
DE2820717A1 (de) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-12-07 | Sandoz Ag | Farbstoffzubereitungen |
DE2738497C3 (de) * | 1977-08-26 | 1980-08-14 | Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg | Verfahren zum Färben und gegebenen- · falls gleichzeitigen Ausrüsten von Textilien |
CH643098B (de) * | 1977-09-29 | Sandoz Ag | Stabile, reaktivfarbstoffe enthaltende, faerbeflotten und druckpasten. | |
CH632631B (de) * | 1977-11-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Waessrige praeparate von in wasser unloeslichen bis schwerloeslichen farbstoffen und optischen aufhellern. | |
DE2813400C2 (de) * | 1978-03-29 | 1982-11-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Färben von bahnförmigem Textilgut aus Cellulosefasern mit Reaktivfarbstoffen |
-
1979
- 1979-05-09 DE DE19792918607 patent/DE2918607A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-05-06 AT AT80102447T patent/ATE4467T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-06 DE DE8080102447T patent/DE3064569D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-06 EP EP80102447A patent/EP0019188B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-05-07 AR AR280929A patent/AR222226A1/es active
- 1980-05-07 US US06/147,595 patent/US4304567A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-08 MX MX182243A patent/MX150868A/es unknown
- 1980-05-08 JP JP6004980A patent/JPS55152876A/ja active Granted
- 1980-05-08 PT PT71206A patent/PT71206B/pt unknown
- 1980-05-08 CA CA000351473A patent/CA1140304A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-05-08 AU AU58218/80A patent/AU533170B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-08 BR BR8002843A patent/BR8002843A/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3242709A1 (de) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen faerben mit reaktivfarbstoffen nach dem aufziehprinzip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2918607A1 (de) | 1980-11-13 |
US4304567A (en) | 1981-12-08 |
JPS55152876A (en) | 1980-11-28 |
EP0019188A1 (fr) | 1980-11-26 |
PT71206B (de) | 1981-06-11 |
JPH0235073B2 (fr) | 1990-08-08 |
PT71206A (de) | 1980-06-01 |
AU533170B2 (en) | 1983-11-03 |
AR222226A1 (es) | 1981-04-30 |
BR8002843A (pt) | 1980-12-23 |
CA1140304A (fr) | 1983-02-01 |
ATE4467T1 (de) | 1983-09-15 |
MX150868A (es) | 1984-08-07 |
DE3064569D1 (en) | 1983-09-22 |
AU5821880A (en) | 1980-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0019188B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture par foulardage de matières textiles cellulosiques en forme de bandes | |
DE2834997C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von synthetischen Polyamidfasern mit Reaktivfarbstoffen nach der Ausziehmethode | |
DE2835035B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von Cellulosefasern mit Reaktivfarbstoffen nach der Ausziehmethode | |
DE3881095T2 (de) | Färben und Bedrucken von Fasern. | |
EP0045068B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture en semi-continu de matières constituées de fibres cellulosiques, tricotées sur métiers circulaires, utilisant des colorants de développement azoiques | |
EP0045458B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture en continu ou en semi-continu de tissus volumineux constitués de fibres cellulosiques utilisant des colorants de développement azoiques | |
EP0058433B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture et d'impression en continu de fibres de laine | |
EP0058432B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture en continu de fibres de laine | |
DE2702831C2 (de) | Thermosolfärbeverfahren für nichtmodifizierte Polyesterfasern | |
EP0109029B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture de produits textiles contenant des fibres de polyester modifiées | |
EP0045457B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture en continu ou en semi-continu de matières constituées de fibres cellulosiques, tricotées sur métiers circulaires, utilisant des colorants de développement azoiques | |
EP0273300A2 (fr) | Procédé de teinture en un seul bain et une seule étape de mélanges de fibres en polyester pouvant être teintes sans véhiculeur et de fibres cellulosiques | |
DE2509173A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von effektgeweben | |
KR840000046B1 (ko) | 셀룰로오스 섬유직물을 패드 염색하는 방법 | |
DE2712194C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben oder Bedrucken von Polyesterfasern | |
DE2145827C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Naßbehandlung von porösem Textilgut | |
DE2913718B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von Cellulosefasern und Cellulosefasern enthaltenden Fasermischungen mit Reaktivfarbstoffen | |
DE2712196C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von Materialien, die aus Polyester- oder Polyamidfasern oder -fäden bestehen oder solche enthalten | |
DE3539475A1 (de) | Verfahren zum faerben von wollstueckware | |
DE2549033C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von textlien Flächengebilden | |
DE4315816A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von aromatischen Polyamiden | |
DE2232838B2 (de) | Verfahren zum faerben synthetischer polyamidfasern | |
DE1056579B (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von Polyolefin-oder Polyvinylidenchlorid-Faeden | |
DE3242035A1 (de) | Verfahren zum faerben von textilgut aus modifizierten polyesterfasern nach der klotz-technik | |
DE3514112A1 (de) | Verfahren zum endengleichen faerben von cellulosefasermaterialien mit azo-entwicklungsfarbstoffen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810305 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 4467 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19830915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3064569 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19830922 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: CIBA-GEIGY AG Effective date: 19840516 Opponent name: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Effective date: 19840516 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT * 840516 CIBA-GEIGY AG Effective date: 19840516 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 19871022 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910419 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19910423 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19910531 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920506 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920507 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19921201 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 80102447.2 Effective date: 19921204 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19950420 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19950424 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19950425 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19950508 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950720 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19960506 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19960531 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19960531 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19960531 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HOECHST A.G. Effective date: 19960531 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960506 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19970131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |