EP0016309B1 - Jeu de boules - Google Patents

Jeu de boules Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0016309B1
EP0016309B1 EP80100285A EP80100285A EP0016309B1 EP 0016309 B1 EP0016309 B1 EP 0016309B1 EP 80100285 A EP80100285 A EP 80100285A EP 80100285 A EP80100285 A EP 80100285A EP 0016309 B1 EP0016309 B1 EP 0016309B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ball
ball game
game according
board
endless belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80100285A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0016309A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Erzmoneit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80100285T priority Critical patent/ATE751T1/de
Publication of EP0016309A1 publication Critical patent/EP0016309A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0016309B1 publication Critical patent/EP0016309B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D3/00—Table bowling games; Miniature bowling-alleys; Bowling games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/0005—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks played on a table, the ball or other playing body being rolled or slid from one side of the table in more than one direction or having more than one entering position on this same side, e.g. shuffle boards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ball game with a playing field having a ball rolling field, which has a ball rebound surface on one side and a field plate releasably connectable to the playing surface on the side opposite the rebound surface.
  • Such a ball rolling game is known from FR-A-571 928. It relates to a billiard game in which a playing field plate is arranged on a playing plate in a corner with partial positive locking with the board. By placing it on the game board, the game ball can only reach the game board via a ramp. This may be acceptable in the case of billiards. With regard to other play options, for example when throwing balls by hand, this measure is impractical or undesirable. The same applies to the more or less rigid board of a billiard, on which an ivory ball bounces back sufficiently if it hits it with the necessary energy. However, if the balls are made of a different material or if they are thrown by hand, difficulties can arise.
  • a ball game is known from US-A-3 907 294, in which two partners play a ball against a band consisting of an elastic element with the aid of a block.
  • the well-known ball game is a special fighting game only suitable for two partners, in which there are no possible variations.
  • a bowling green which is composed of individual elements.
  • the bocce ball is deflected in the known bocce ball lane by a deflection curve on the side of the lane opposite the insertion point.
  • the start is between a deflection curve and a game target field, on which e.g. Cones are arranged.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a versatile ball game that offers various play options, which can be set up in different locations, easily transported and played on by hand and in other ways.
  • the game board consists of a plurality of board sections which can be connected to one another in a releasable and / or articulated manner, of which one board section has a recess for receiving the game board and another board section has a rebound device with a has elastically yielding elongate element, preferably a rail, a resilient belt, a resiliently mounted belt or the like, as a ball rebound surface.
  • the game board consists of several plate elements which are releasably and / or articulately connected.
  • the ball game according to the invention can be stored and transported to save space. It can also be easily assembled and disassembled.
  • the ball game according to the invention can therefore be used in many places, even in confined private living spaces.
  • Another important feature of the ball game according to the invention is its versatility. Because the game board or an element of the game board has a recess for receiving an exchangeable game board, any number of game fields can be used.
  • a feature according to the invention consists in the elastic, elongated element as a ball rebound surface.
  • the elastically yielding elongated element enables the use of larger balls, e.g. thrown by hand. Without the use of this special ball rebound surface, it is not possible to bring balls set in motion precisely and with the necessary energy to the desired position of the field on the field plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a trapezoidal game board 10, which, however, can also be rectangular. It consists of three sections 11, 12 and 13, which can be hinged together. Alternatively, they can also be detachably connected to one another by means of plug connections. In the latter case, the length of the game board 10 can then be extended as desired by inserting one or more intermediate pieces.
  • Return paths 14 and 15 are located on the long sides of the playing board 10. They are laterally delimited by a raised edge 16 and 17, respectively. It is understood that the raised edge and return path are integral parts of sections 11 to 13.
  • a rebound device 18 On the rear side of the game board 10 there is a rebound device 18, which is formed with the aid of a belt 19 which is partially wrapped around the sides around two plate-fixed deflection points 20 and 22 and tensioned.
  • the rebounding device 18 can be exchangeably attached to a holding beam 23 on the rear side of the playing board 10.
  • a further return path 24 is attached with a raised edge 25 which is connected to the return path 15.
  • the return path 24 ends in front of an entry or throw-in area 26 of the playing board 10, which is delimited by the right return path 14 and a middle return path 27 with a raised edge 28.
  • a plate 29 In front of the inlet area 26 there is a plate 29 which rises obliquely to the level of the playing plate 10 and which is likewise connected to the section 13 in a pluggable or foldable manner.
  • a playing field 30 is arranged next to the throw-in area 26, which is only indicated here generally and is located on a separate playing field plate 31, which will be discussed in more detail below.
  • a deflecting roller 32 and 33 In front of the playing field 30 there is a deflecting roller 32 and 33, both in the area of the return path 15 and in the area of the return path 27, the structure of which can be seen from FIGS. 13 and 14. Thereafter, a disc is rotatably or rotatably mounted on the upper end of a crank 34, the other lower arm 35 is rotatably supported in bearings 36. The lower free end of the crank arm 35 is cut obliquely as shown at 37.
  • a stationary pin 38 has a corresponding slope, so that the position shown in FIG. 13 is assumed in the rest position of the deflection roller according to FIGS. 13 and 14. If a ball hits the disc in the direction of arrow 39, the crank pivots in the direction of arrow 40 (FIG. 14), but still poses sufficient resistance to pivot to effect the desired deflection and deflection of the ball. After the impact, the crank automatically returns to the rest position shown in FIG. 13.
  • a ball If a ball is brought into motion in the throw-in area 26, it can take, for example, the path 41 shown in broken lines.
  • the extent of the deflection at the rebound device 18 depends on the kinetic energy of the ball, the ball material and the tension of the belt 19. It is understood that instead of the return paths 14, 15 only a raised edge can be provided, which in turn can cause a rebound effect .
  • FIG. 2 shows the holding bar 23 for the rebound device 18 (FIG. 1) with three fastening points 42. Finally, FIG. 2 shows marks 43 on the playing board 10, which facilitate playing with the balls.
  • FIG. 3 shows a slightly modified embodiment compared to Figures 1 and 2. Only the most important structural details are shown schematically.
  • a game board 50 again has a rebound device 51 at the rear end, a throw-in area 52 as well as a throw-in slope 53 and a game board 54, which in turn can be replaced.
  • the difference from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is that between the field plate 54 and the throw-in area 52 a further ricochet device 55 is arranged so that a ball thrown in at 52 can take the course shown in broken lines 56.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7. An exemplary rebound device is shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. It has a bar 60, on the back of which pins 61 protrude, which can cooperate with the corresponding openings 42 in the holding bar 23 (FIG. 2).
  • a strap or rope 63 is attached by means of a hook 62, which is fastened at the other end by means of a hook 64, which in turn is attached by means of a spring 65 is resiliently suspended at 66.
  • a piece of pipe 67 is fixedly attached to the beam 60.
  • An eccentric roller 68 is mounted in the area of the hook 64, the details of which are shown in FIG. 6.
  • the bar 60 shaped as an angle iron can be seen in section.
  • the eccentric roller 68 is seated on a bearing pin 69 which is rotatably received by two axially spaced bearing eyes 70, 71 which are attached to the beam 60.
  • the bearing pin 69 is connected to a lever 72.
  • the band can in turn be elastic or alternatively also inelastic, so that in the latter case the elasticity of the band 63 is achieved with the aid of the spring 65.
  • Fig. 10 shows an elastic or non-elastic band 80 similar to that of Figures 4 to 8. It is crucial that the flat band 80 is inclined to the vertical and the point of impact of a ball 81 is above the radius of the ball 81. With the help of a belt 80 arranged in this way, the ball does not jump or bounce in the event of a rebound and a particularly favorable deflection is achieved with the lowest possible energy losses.
  • the angle 82 that a normal on the belt can make with respect to the horizontal can be made adjustable, as can the height of the belt 80 as a whole.
  • FIG. 9 instead of a single band, three elastic or non-elastic bands 83, 84 and 85 which are circular in cross section are provided, which are arranged in an inclined plane similar to the inclination of the band 80 according to FIG. 10.
  • the belts 83 to 85 allow adaptation to different diameters of balls 81.
  • FIGS. 20 to 25 Another embodiment of a rebound device is shown in FIGS. 20 to 25.
  • An endless belt 100 is wrapped around a bracket 101 at one end and around a pin 102 at the other end.
  • the bracket 101 is fixed in place, while the pin 102 is fixed by means of a screw bolt 103 to a stationary holding part 104, so that the position of the pin 102 and thus the tension of the endless belt 100 can be changed with the aid of a nut 105.
  • brackets 106, 107 lie close to the fastening points, one of which, namely 107, is shown in FIG. 21. It has two legs 108, 109, which are formed with a thread and are screwed to a plate 110. The different lengths of the legs 108 and 109 result in an inclined web 111, which accordingly adjusts the endless belt 100 into an inclined position, the angle 112 to the playing surface being adjustable.
  • the gap between the two sections of the endless belt 100 shown at 113, indicates that a greater tension is exerted on the endless belt in the upper region than in the lower region. With the aid of such an arrangement, a particularly effective deflection of an impacting ball can be achieved with minimal energy losses.
  • a ball hits the endless belt 100 approximately in the middle, it is deflected more than at the edge, as is illustrated with reference to FIG. 22.
  • the different impact effect is at least partially compensated for by a further constructive measure, in which elongated spring elements 115, 116 are attached to the rear of the belt 100 approximately in the middle or rest against it, as shown at 117, in a partially mutually superior position .
  • the slightly backward-bent strip-shaped spring elements 115, 116 are articulated in the end region of the endless belt 100 with an arm 118 or 119 which extends obliquely forwards and which is connected to the facing rear side of the front section of the endless belt 100 or bears against it.
  • the two-armed lever formed in this way is pivotally mounted at 118a and 119a.
  • FIG. 25 shows an alternative embodiment in that a fixed plate 126, for example made of hardwood, is attached to the front of the belt 100.
  • the plate 126 must end at a distance from the rear support points 106 and 107, as indicated by the distance 127.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 as well as 15 to 19 show different possibilities for the design of playing fields, the supports of which are each a playing field plate 130 of the same size, as is shown for example in FIGS. 1 and 2. 11, the playing field plate 130 has an arrangement of holes 131 for a so-called hole value game. A certain value is assigned to each hole 131.
  • a horseshoe-shaped element 132 is arranged pivotably around a hole 133.
  • Such a configuration corresponds to part of a miniature golf course, and in this game it is required to hit the ball in hole 133 in a throw.
  • a running rail 134 is clamped centrally in a frame which is formed by two parallel, spaced-apart struts 135, 136 and supporting rods 137, 138 connecting them.
  • the frame is stretched a distance above the field plate 130, and the support rods or rods 137, 138 are attached to one side of the field plate 130 with bent-down end sections.
  • the running rail has a running surface for a roller 140 of a carriage 141 on the upper side.
  • a number scale 142 is applied to both sides of the running rail 134.
  • the carriage 141 has a push element 143 which is arranged somewhat above the playing field plate 130 and is curved in an arc shape at the front.
  • a recess 144 with a semicircular cross section is provided in the center of the front side, which should be hit with the ball if possible, otherwise the ball rolls on the curved front side.
  • the push element 141 is suspended from an L-shaped arm 145 which extends upwards through a continuous longitudinal gap 146 in the running rail 134 and is fastened there between the ends of a lever 147, at one end of which the roller 140 is rotatably mounted. The free end of the lever rests on the running surface 139 due to the weight of the carriage 141.
  • a roller 149 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped arm 145 and is normally disengaged from the underside of the running rail 134 in the position shown.
  • the position of the carriage 141 shown in FIG. 15 is shown schematically in a side view in FIG. 16. It can be seen that the lever 147 rests at 150 on the top of the running rail 134 and thus brings about a braking effect. If, however, a ball hits in the direction of arrow 151 against the pushing element 143, the arm 145 is pivoted clockwise and causes the lever 147 to be raised so that the roller 149 lies against the underside of the running rail 134, while the roller 140 on the upper running surface 139 is still pending. As a result, the carriage 141 moves along the track 134 by a certain amount, the path depending on the impact energy of the ball.
  • a plurality of running rails 134 with corresponding carriages 141 can be arranged side by side.
  • support arms 152 which are spaced apart in parallel, are arranged at a distance above the playing field plate 130, similar to the support arms 137, 138.
  • Cones 154 are pivotably suspended by means of parallel struts 153 spanned between the support arms 152.
  • the special suspension of the cones 154 is evident from the two separate representations below.
  • the pivot axis 155 lies below the center of gravity of the cone 154 and is offset somewhat from the longitudinal center axis in such a way that the cone 154 comes to lie in the upright position against a flap n pivotably mounted about a pivot axis.
  • flaps n, c, d and e for all cones 154 results from the above illustration.
  • these flaps are dimensioned in width and related to one another in such a way that a ball arrives in the middle 157 clears all cones because they all flaps nc d and e touches and pivots all the cones 154 and thus also the cones 154.
  • the path is clear for the ball 157 and also for the subsequent ball, if not all cones have been cleared.
  • the playing field plate 130 according to FIG. 18 has two mutually offset goal defenders 158, 159 in the form of rectangular depressions.
  • Semicircular rings 160, 161 are arranged in front of the gate fields 158, 159 and are beveled on the side facing away from the gate fields. The ball arriving from the rebound surface, not shown, must first overcome the rings 160 and 161 if it is to fall into the fields 158 and 159, respectively.
  • 19 is divided into four equilateral triangles, each of which contains parallel fillets 162 which run parallel to the associated side edge of the plate 130. Associated fillets 162 each span squares. A recess 163 is provided in the middle of the plate 130.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Jeu de boules, comportant un plateau de jeu (10, 50), qui présente une plage pour le roulement des boules, ainsi que, sur un côté, une surface de rebondissement des boules et, sur le côté opposé à cette surface, un plateau formant une plage de jeu (31, 54, 130), qui peut être réuni de façon amovible au plateau de jeu (10, 50), caractérisé par le fait que le plateau de jeu (10, 50) est constitué par plusieurs éléments (11, 12, 13), qui peuvent être réunis entre eux de façon amovible et/ou articulée, un élément (13) du plateau présentant une découpe pour recevoir le plateau formant une plage de jeu (31, 54, 130), et un autre élément (11) présentant un dispositif de rebondissement (18, 51), avec un élément allongé, déformable élastiquement (19, 63, 80, 83 à 85), de préférence une barre, une sangle élastique, une sangle montée élastiquement, ou un élément analogue, constituant une surface de rebondissement des boules.
2. Jeu de boules selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un organe tendeur, agissant sur l'élément allongé (63).
3. Jeu de boules selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe tendeur est un ressort (65) et/ou un excentrique (68).
4. Jeu de boules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément allongé (80) est monté de façon à pouvoir être réglé en hauteur et/ou en inclinaison.
5. Jeu de boules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs éléments allongés (83 à 85) sont disposés parallèlement et à une certaine distance les uns au-dessus des autres, de manière à se trouver dans un plan oblique par rapport au plateau de jeu (10, 50).
6. Jeu de boules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la surface de rebondissement est formée par une sangle sans fin (100), de tension variable.
7. Jeu de boules selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'if comporte un dispositif tendeur auxiliaire (106, 107), qui produit dans la partie supérieure de la sangle sans fin (100) une tension plus grande que dans sa partie inférieure.
8. Jeu de boules selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie médiane du brin arrière de la sangle sans fin (100) est soumise à l'action de deux éléments allongés (115, 116), qui s'étendent respectivement vers deux côtés opposés, jusqu'aux extrémités de renvoi de la sangle sans fin (100), que des bras courts (118, 119), s'étendant vers l'arrière, sont appliqués sur les deux extrémités de renvoi de la sangle sans fin (100), chaque bras court étant réuni rigidement à l'élément allongé correspondant (115, 116), et que le levier à deux bras ainsi formé est monté, aux points de jonction (118a, 119a) des bras, de façon à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe, parallèlement au plan de la sangle sans fin.
9. Jeu de boules selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le plateau formant une plage de jeu (130) est un plateau perforé.
10. Jeu de boules selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le plateau formant plage de jeu (130) comporte un trou (133), dont le pourtour est entouré, sensiblement sur sa moitié, par un organe de capture (132), monté pivotant.
11. Jeu de boules selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de l'organe de capture, qui est associée au trou (133), est pourvue d'un biseau descendant vers le trou.
12. Jeu de boules selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des quilles (154) sont montées pivotantes sur le plateau formant une plage de jeu (130), que chaque quille repose, en position droite, en dessous de son axe de pivotement (155), contre une butée, sur laquelle une zone supérieure de la quille (154) s'applique après le basculement de la quille produit par une boule.
13. Jeu de boules selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un rail de roulement (134) est disposé au-dessus de la surface de roulement du plateau formant une plage de jeu (130), qu'un chariot (141) est suspendu sur le rail de roulement (134), de façon pendulaire, à l'aide d'une roulette (140) coopérant avec la face supérieure du rail de roulement (134), et que ledit chariot (141) comporte un élément de freinage (147), qui est normalement en prise avec le rail de roulement (134), mais qui est desserré lorsque le chariot (141) a pivoté par l'impact d'une boule.
14. Jeu de boules selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la roulette (140) est montée à l'extrémité d'un levier (147), dont l'autre extrémité est appliquée sur le rail de roulement (134), et qu'un second levier (145) est raccordé au premier levier (147) entre ses extrémités, et s'étend vers le bas dans la trajectoire de la boule.
EP80100285A 1979-01-29 1980-01-21 Jeu de boules Expired EP0016309B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80100285T ATE751T1 (de) 1979-01-29 1980-01-21 Kugelspiel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2903239 1979-01-29
DE19792903239 DE2903239A1 (de) 1979-01-29 1979-01-29 Mehrzweck-kugelspielbahn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0016309A1 EP0016309A1 (fr) 1980-10-01
EP0016309B1 true EP0016309B1 (fr) 1982-03-17

Family

ID=6061592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80100285A Expired EP0016309B1 (fr) 1979-01-29 1980-01-21 Jeu de boules

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EP (1) EP0016309B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE751T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE2903239A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2340412A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-23 Malcolm Roy Comber Games table

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE636249C (de) * 1936-10-05 Katharina Schuh Geb Keller Tischkegelspiel mit in der Kugellaufbahn angeordneter Prallflaeche
DE510047C (de) * 1930-10-15 Josef Geldmann Billard-Kegelspiel
DE515168C (de) * 1930-12-29 Karl Hennig Kugelspiel
DE7429914U (de) * 1974-12-05 Papenkort T Kegelbahn
AT29168B (de) * 1906-09-10 1907-07-25 Hugo Taussig Kugelspiel.
FR571928A (fr) * 1923-10-15 1924-05-26 Nouveau jeu d'adresse
DE450846C (de) * 1926-09-24 1927-10-11 Julius Leibholz Spieltisch mit schraeger Abprallflaeche
DE1708148U (de) * 1955-07-29 1955-10-06 Erich Schulze Kegelbahn.
US3039772A (en) * 1961-06-28 1962-06-19 Gen Res Inc Bowling alley
DE6948671U (de) * 1969-12-17 1970-04-09 Moderne Bau Kunststoffe Kehren Einrichtung fuer ein kugelspiel
US3907294A (en) * 1973-08-13 1975-09-23 Marvin Glass & Associates Competitive projectile game
DE7905901U1 (de) * 1979-03-03 1979-08-09 Erzmoneit, Horst, 2141 Kutenholz Kugelspiel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2903239A1 (de) 1980-07-31
EP0016309A1 (fr) 1980-10-01
ATE751T1 (de) 1982-04-15
DE3060224D1 (en) 1982-04-15

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