EP0015535B1 - Verfahren zur kondensatfreien Zwischenkühlung verdichteter Gase - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kondensatfreien Zwischenkühlung verdichteter Gase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0015535B1 EP0015535B1 EP80101077A EP80101077A EP0015535B1 EP 0015535 B1 EP0015535 B1 EP 0015535B1 EP 80101077 A EP80101077 A EP 80101077A EP 80101077 A EP80101077 A EP 80101077A EP 0015535 B1 EP0015535 B1 EP 0015535B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- temperature
- compression
- compressor stage
- intake side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/5826—Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger
- F04D29/5833—Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger flow schemes and regulation thereto
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the condensate-free intercooling of compressed gases, wherein an essential, the state of the gas to be compressed, an essential, the state of the gas to be compressed measured value is determined before the first compressor stage and the setpoint for the state of the gas on the Suction side of each of the first following compressor stage is calculated using a linearized function.
- DE-B-2 132 141 also describes a method for the condensate-free operation of multi-stage turbo compressors, in which the setpoint temperature difference of a stage is determined by a logarithmic equation.
- equations can be calculated by analog computers which not only require a very high outlay but also work relatively slowly.
- analog computers in particular first have to detect a trend in order to be able to carry out an exact calculation, and as a result the computing time becomes impermissibly long.
- Such operating methods have therefore not yet been able to be implemented.
- dew point temperature Ta of the gas to be compressed on the suction side of the first compressor stage and the pressure b ; of the gas to be compressed is measured on the suction side of each of the first following compressor stages and from these measured values using an equation the permissible cooler temperature T ; is calculated as the setpoint and the temperature of each of the first subsequent compressor stages is also determined as the actual value, with a i , b ; and c ; have a fixed value for each level.
- the desired cooler temperature is a safety margin above the dew point temperature should be, the desired temperature T, results
- the constants can be easily calculated by taking the exact dew point temperatures from the vapor pressure tables for three working points from the approximation area and inserting them into the straight line equations.
- FIG. 2 shows a control arrangement for carrying out the method according to the invention:
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to regulate the temperature of the gas in intercoolers of gas compressors with simple means in such a way that the effective range of the compressor system is not reduced, the suction power is retained and permanent, corrosion-free operation is ensured. Linearization in the respective work area enables the control to be carried out reliably with little expenditure on equipment. Furthermore, the above statements all relate to temperatures which are measured in degrees Celsius.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2909675A DE2909675C3 (de) | 1979-03-12 | 1979-03-12 | Verfahren zur kondensatfreien Zwischenkühlung verdichteter Gase |
| DE2909675 | 1979-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0015535A1 EP0015535A1 (de) | 1980-09-17 |
| EP0015535B1 true EP0015535B1 (de) | 1984-06-13 |
Family
ID=6065169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80101077A Expired EP0015535B1 (de) | 1979-03-12 | 1980-03-04 | Verfahren zur kondensatfreien Zwischenkühlung verdichteter Gase |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4362462A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0015535B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS55128694A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2909675C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4417847A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-11-29 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Separate quench and evaporative cooling of compressor discharge stream |
| JPS6043189A (ja) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-03-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 油冷式容積形回転圧縮機における吐出温度の制御方法 |
| US4618310A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-10-21 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of multi-stage compressor surge control |
| US4893983A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-01-16 | General Electric Company | Clearance control system |
| US4949544A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-08-21 | General Electric Company | Series intercooler |
| US4968219A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-11-06 | Sundstrand Corporation | Multi-stage compressor with seal heating |
| US5282726A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1994-02-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Compressor supercharger with evaporative cooler |
| SE469042B (sv) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-05-03 | Abb Carbon Ab | Foerfarande och anordning foer att reglera och begraensa luftens temperatur paa en i en pfbc-anlaeggning ingaaende hoegtryckskompressors in- och utlopp |
| IT1255836B (it) * | 1991-10-01 | 1995-11-17 | Procedimento per la sorveglianza del limite di pompaggio di turbocompressori a piu' stadi e refrigerazione intermedia | |
| DE19531562A1 (de) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-06 | Abb Management Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraftwerksanlage |
| US5885060A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-03-23 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Thermostatically controlled intercooler system for a multiple stage compressor and method |
| KR19990075384A (ko) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-15 | 이헌석 | 소형터보압축기 |
| US6305313B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-10-23 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Pop-up temperature indicator for use in a 3-CD type air compressor or similar device |
| US6318066B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-11-20 | Mark J. Skowronski | Heat exchanger |
| KR100530757B1 (ko) * | 1999-07-15 | 2005-11-23 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | 터보식 압축기 |
| DE19933989A1 (de) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-25 | Linde Gas Ag | Verfahren und Kompressormodul zum Verdichten eines Gasstromes |
| GB2367332B (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-12-03 | Compair Uk Ltd | Improvements in multi-stage screw compressor drive arrangements |
| BE1013865A3 (nl) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-10-01 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Werkwijze voor het regelen van een compressorinstallatie. |
| US7905722B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2011-03-15 | Heath Rodney T | Control of an adjustable secondary air controller for a burner |
| US6698234B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2004-03-02 | Carrier Corporation | Method for increasing efficiency of a vapor compression system by evaporator heating |
| US6658888B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-12-09 | Carrier Corporation | Method for increasing efficiency of a vapor compression system by compressor cooling |
| US6647742B1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | Carrier Corporation | Expander driven motor for auxiliary machinery |
| WO2003102424A1 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum betreiben eines verdichters |
| GB0400986D0 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2004-02-18 | Cryostar France Sa | Compressor |
| US9353315B2 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2016-05-31 | Rodney T. Heath | Vapor process system |
| EP1926914A2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2008-06-04 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Multi-stage compression system including variable speed motors |
| EP1984628B1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2014-12-17 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Multi-stage compression system and method of operating the same |
| JP5141269B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2013-02-13 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| US8529215B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2013-09-10 | Rodney T. Heath | Liquid hydrocarbon slug containing vapor recovery system |
| US20100040989A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-02-18 | Heath Rodney T | Combustor Control |
| AT506086B1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-06-15 | Bhdt Gmbh | Kühleinrichtung für ein arbeitsfluid |
| US8128379B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-03-06 | Wabtec Holding Corp. | Temperature management system for a 2CD type air compressor |
| WO2011079267A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | General Compression Inc. | System and methods for optimizing efficiency of a hydraulically actuated system |
| BE1018598A3 (nl) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-04-05 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Werkwijze voor het recupereren van enrgie. |
| US8864887B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-10-21 | Rodney T. Heath | High efficiency slug containing vapor recovery |
| CA2820589A1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | General Compression, Inc. | Compressor and/or expander device with rolling piston seal |
| US8997475B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2015-04-07 | General Compression, Inc. | Compressor and expander device with pressure vessel divider baffle and piston |
| WO2012097215A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | General Compression, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for the management of heat removal within a compression and/or expansion device or system |
| CN103518050A (zh) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-01-15 | 通用压缩股份有限公司 | 压缩气体储存和回收系统及其操作方法 |
| JP5773697B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2015-09-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 多段圧縮機 |
| US20120261092A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Heath Rodney T | Compressor inter-stage temperature control |
| DE102011102169A1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2013-05-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verdichten von Medien |
| US8849604B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2014-09-30 | Clark Equipment Company | Method for calculating the probability of moisture build-up in a compressor |
| US8522538B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-09-03 | General Compression, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing and/or expanding a gas utilizing a bi-directional piston and hydraulic actuator |
| US8272212B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-25 | General Compression, Inc. | Systems and methods for optimizing thermal efficiencey of a compressed air energy storage system |
| US9494281B2 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2016-11-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Compressor assemblies and methods to minimize venting of a process gas during startup operations |
| US10052565B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2018-08-21 | Rodney T. Heath | Treater combination unit |
| US9527786B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-27 | Rodney T. Heath | Compressor equipped emissions free dehydrator |
| US9291409B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-22 | Rodney T. Heath | Compressor inter-stage temperature control |
| US9932989B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-04-03 | Rodney T. Heath | Produced liquids compressor cooler |
| US9951763B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-04-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Compressor cooled by a temperature controlled fan |
| US10619462B2 (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2020-04-14 | Encline Artificial Lift Technologies LLC | Compressor for gas lift operations, and method for injecting a compressible gas mixture |
| ES2718742T3 (es) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-07-04 | Linde Ag | Procedimiento para la compresión gradual de un gas |
| DE102017107601B4 (de) | 2017-04-10 | 2019-11-07 | Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Schraubenverdichters |
| DE102017107599A1 (de) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-11 | Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh | Pulsations-Schalldämpfer für Kompressoren |
| DE102017107602B3 (de) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-09-20 | Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh | Kompressoranlage mit interner Luft-Wasser-Kühlung |
| US11204025B2 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2021-12-21 | Pc3 Technologies, Llc | Gas compression cooling system |
| US11639824B2 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-05-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for enhanced closed-circuit cooling system |
| CN114810332B (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-08-22 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | 中冷系统调控方法、系统、终端设备及存储介质 |
| US20240003362A1 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | Ingersoll-Rand Industrial, U.S., Inc. | Throttle valve for coolant circulation system |
| DE202022002369U1 (de) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-02-06 | Dirk Gros | Vorrichtung zur unterstützenden Bereitstellung von Ansauggas für fluideingespritzte Kompressoren mit optimierender Einflussnahme auf die Verdichtungsendtemperatur |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1400813A (en) * | 1920-11-03 | 1921-12-20 | Graemiger Benjamin | Process of compressing vapor in multistage centrifugal compressors |
| DE1428047B2 (de) * | 1962-07-13 | 1970-11-12 | Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik AG, 67OO Ludwigshafen | Regelanordnung zum kondensatfreien Betrieb von mehrstufigen in jeder Zwischenstufe gekühlten Turboverdichtern |
| US3666771A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-05-30 | Parke Davis & Co | M-(amino-s-triazolyl)benzene-sulfonamides and their production |
| CH533768A (de) * | 1971-01-20 | 1973-02-15 | Bbc Sulzer Turbomaschinen | Mehrstufiger Verdichter |
| DE2113038C3 (de) * | 1971-03-18 | 1975-10-02 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | MeB- und Regelanordnung zum kondensatfreien Betrieb von Gasverdichtern |
| DE2132141C3 (de) * | 1971-06-29 | 1979-08-16 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zum kondensatfreien Betrieb von mehrstufigen Turbokompressoren |
| DE2352561C2 (de) * | 1973-10-19 | 1983-02-17 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum Abführen der beim Verdichten eines Gasgemisches anfallenden Kompressionswärme |
-
1979
- 1979-03-12 DE DE2909675A patent/DE2909675C3/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-03-04 EP EP80101077A patent/EP0015535B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-11 US US06/129,238 patent/US4362462A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-11 JP JP2983980A patent/JPS55128694A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4362462A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
| DE2909675B2 (de) | 1981-04-02 |
| DE2909675C3 (de) | 1981-11-19 |
| DE2909675A1 (de) | 1980-09-25 |
| EP0015535A1 (de) | 1980-09-17 |
| JPS6330520B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-06-17 |
| JPS55128694A (en) | 1980-10-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH FR GB IT |
|
| ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A. |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19801002 |
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| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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