EP0006242B1 - Container for collecting and compressing waste - Google Patents

Container for collecting and compressing waste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0006242B1
EP0006242B1 EP79102015A EP79102015A EP0006242B1 EP 0006242 B1 EP0006242 B1 EP 0006242B1 EP 79102015 A EP79102015 A EP 79102015A EP 79102015 A EP79102015 A EP 79102015A EP 0006242 B1 EP0006242 B1 EP 0006242B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
lid
driver
waste
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79102015A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0006242A1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Baumann
Wolfgang Dipl.-Kfm. Lohmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH
Original Assignee
Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2850959A external-priority patent/DE2850959C2/en
Application filed by Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH filed Critical Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH
Priority to AT79102015T priority Critical patent/ATE485T1/en
Publication of EP0006242A1 publication Critical patent/EP0006242A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0006242B1 publication Critical patent/EP0006242B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • B30B9/3053—Hand- or foot-operated presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container which can be closed with a lid for receiving and pressing waste, in particular paper waste, in which the lid which is immersed in the container and is pivotably mounted is connected to an actuating device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a structurally simple container of the type in question, the lid of which can be operated in a hygienic manner.
  • the actuating device consists of a bar running transversely on the front of the container, each having a horizontal rod on both sides of the container and two articulated with rods and a container wall connected swivel arms mounted on the container and horizontally displaceable, and that the rods each have a driver, each of which engages with a non-rotatably connected cam guide, the cam guide being designed and arranged in relation to the swivel axis of the lid, that is when moving the bar on the container to which the lid is swung open. Due to the actuating device designed according to the invention as a bar, the cover can be operated by body operation, e.g.
  • the body control is hygienic, since there is no skin contact with the container or lid during operation, and requires only a relatively small amount of construction.
  • the body control therefore combines the advantages of the previously known manual control, which is also structurally simple, and the foot control, which is hygienic, without the disadvantages of these known forms of operation - the manual control is relatively unhygienic and the foot control requires a relatively large amount of design.
  • Body control should also be perceived by many as more comfortable than foot control, because standing on both feet and pushing the body exerts greater forces than standing on one foot and pushing the other foot.
  • the body control also has a positive effect in that you cannot pull back the body as quickly as e.g. a foot so that the lid moves more slowly and falls back into its closed position more quietly, especially when the container is still relatively empty.
  • a container 1 is shown with a cover 3 pivotable about a horizontal axis 2.
  • a bar 4 is arranged on the front of the container and preferably extends essentially across the entire width of the container.
  • the beam 4 is each connected to a horizontal rod 5, each of which is mounted on a container side wall 8 via two swivel arms 6, 7 and can be displaced horizontally in the direction of the arrow.
  • a tension spring 10 is provided between the front swivel arm 6 and the front wall 9 of the container.
  • a driver 1 is arranged, which engages with a curved guide connected to the cover 3 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is only schematically a preferably curvilinear ver running slot 12 shown on the side wall of the lid, in which the driver 11 is guided.
  • the operation of the container is readily apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the bar 4 is preferably pressed in the direction of the arrow with the help of the thigh or the hip part, as a result of which the driver 11 pivots the cover 3 into the open position shown in FIG. 2 via its positive guidance in the slot 12. in this state the waste is thrown into the container.
  • the bar 4 is then released.
  • the cover 3 is automatically transferred to the closed state according to FIG. 1, the special design of the slot 12 ensuring that the closing movement of the cover 3 already after a relatively short return movement of the rods 5 or the bar 4 has largely been completed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen mit einem Deckel verschließbaren Behälter zum Aufnehmen und Pressen von Abfall, insbesondere Papierabfall, bei dem der in den Behälter eintauchende und schwenkbar gelagerte Deckel mit einer Betätigungseinrichtung verbunden ist.The invention relates to a container which can be closed with a lid for receiving and pressing waste, in particular paper waste, in which the lid which is immersed in the container and is pivotably mounted is connected to an actuating device.

Sobald der locker geschichtete Abfall einen bekannten Behälter dieser Art (FR-A-2 387 864) bis in den Bereichfüllt in den der Deckel beim. Schliessen eintaucht, beginnt mit dem Deckel der Preßvorgang. Jedes weitere in den vom Deckel im geschlossenen Zustand des Behälters eingenommenen Raum eingeworfene Abfallstück wird vom sich schließenden Deckel einzeln zusammengepreßt und anschließend in den Behälter hineingedrückt Hierzu ist nur ein relativ kleiner Druck erforderlich. Durch die Blockierung des Deckels im geschlossenen Zustand des Behälters muß der gepreßte Abfall in dem vorgegebenen Volumen des Behälters bleiben. Das hat zur Folge, daß nach kurzer Zeit die innere Spannung des Abfalls erlahmt, so daß er nicht mehr zurückfedert, wenn der Deckel wieder geöffnet wird. Dadurch entsteht bei geöffnetem Deckel ein freier der Form des Deckels entsprechender Raum im oberen Teil des Abfallbehälters, in den neue ungepreßte Abfallstücke geworfen werden können, die mit der nachfolgenden Deckelschließbewegung wieder gepreßt werden. In diesen bekannten Behältern kann ein Vielfaches des Behältervolumens an Abfall untergebracht werden. Die Einrichtungen zur Betätigung des Deckels können jedoch entweder nur mit der Hand oder nur mit dem Fuß bedient werden. Die Handbedienung ist relativ unhygienisch, und die Fußbedienung bringt einen relativ großen konstruktiven Aufwand mit sich.As soon as the loosely layered waste fills a known container of this type (FR-A-2 387 864) up to the area in which the lid is located. Closing dips, the pressing process begins with the lid. Each further piece of waste thrown into the space taken up by the lid when the container is closed is individually compressed by the closing lid and then pressed into the container. Only a relatively small pressure is required for this. By blocking the lid in the closed state of the container, the pressed waste must remain in the predetermined volume of the container. As a result, the internal tension of the waste will weaken after a short time, so that it no longer springs back when the lid is opened again. This creates a free space corresponding to the shape of the lid in the upper part of the waste container when the lid is open, into which new unpressed pieces of waste can be thrown, which are pressed again with the subsequent lid closing movement. A multiple of the container volume of waste can be accommodated in these known containers. However, the devices for operating the cover can be operated either only by hand or only by foot. The manual control is relatively unsanitary, and the foot control involves a relatively large amount of construction work.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine konstruktiv einfach aufgebauten Behälter der in Frage stehenden Art zu schaffen, dessen Deckel in hygienischer Weise betätigt werden kann.The object of the present invention is to provide a structurally simple container of the type in question, the lid of which can be operated in a hygienic manner.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Behälter der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung aus einem auf der Vorderseite des Behälters quer verlaufenden Balken besteht, der über jeweils eine horizontale Stange auf beiden Seiten des Behälters und über jeweils zwei gelenkig mit Stangen und einer Behälterwand verbundenen Schwenkarmen am Behälter gelagert und horizontal verschiebbar ist, und daß die Stangen jeweils einen Mitnehmer aufweisen, der jeweils mit .einer drehfest mit dem Deckel verbundenen Kurvenführung in Eingriff steht, wobei die Kurvenführung derart ausgebildet und zur Schwenkachse des Deckels angeordnet, ist daß beim Verschieben des Balkens auf den Behälter zu der Deckel aufgeschwenkt wird. Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäß als Balken ausgebildeten Betätigungseinrichtung kann der Deckel durch Körperbedienung, z.B. mittels des Oberschenkels oder der Hüftpartie, betätigt werden. Die Körperbedienung ist hygienisch, da kein Hautkontakt mit dem Behälter bzw. Deckel während der Bedienung besteht, und erfordert konstruktiv nur einen relativ geringen Aufwand. Die Körperbedienung vereinigt daher die Vorteile der bisher geläufigen Handbedienung, welche ebenfalls konstruktiv einfach ist, und der Fußbedienung, welche hygienisch ist, ohne die Nachteile dieser bekannten Bedienungsformen - die Handbedienung ist relativ unhygienisch und die Fußbedienung erfordert konstruktiv einen relativ großen Aufwand - aufzuweisen. Die Körperbedienung dürfte außerdem gegenüber der Fußbedienung von vielen als bequemer empfunden werden, weil man, auf beiden Füßen stehend und mit dem Körper stoßend, größere Kräfte aufbringt als auf einem Fuß stehend und mit dem anderen Fuß stoßend. Darüber hinaus wirkt sich die Körperbedienung auch dahingehend positiv aus, daß man den Körper nicht so schnell zurückziehen kann wie z.B. einen Fuß, so daß der Deckel sich langsamer bewegt und lärmfreier in seine geschlossene Position zurückfällt, insbesondere wenn der Behälter noch relativ leer ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in a container of the type mentioned above in that the actuating device consists of a bar running transversely on the front of the container, each having a horizontal rod on both sides of the container and two articulated with rods and a container wall connected swivel arms mounted on the container and horizontally displaceable, and that the rods each have a driver, each of which engages with a non-rotatably connected cam guide, the cam guide being designed and arranged in relation to the swivel axis of the lid, that is when moving the bar on the container to which the lid is swung open. Due to the actuating device designed according to the invention as a bar, the cover can be operated by body operation, e.g. by means of the thigh or the hip area. The body control is hygienic, since there is no skin contact with the container or lid during operation, and requires only a relatively small amount of construction. The body control therefore combines the advantages of the previously known manual control, which is also structurally simple, and the foot control, which is hygienic, without the disadvantages of these known forms of operation - the manual control is relatively unhygienic and the foot control requires a relatively large amount of design. Body control should also be perceived by many as more comfortable than foot control, because standing on both feet and pushing the body exerts greater forces than standing on one foot and pushing the other foot. In addition, the body control also has a positive effect in that you cannot pull back the body as quickly as e.g. a foot so that the lid moves more slowly and falls back into its closed position more quietly, especially when the container is still relatively empty.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Behälters, insbesondere der Kurvenführung und einer Einrichtung zum Blockieren des Behälters, sind in den Unteransprüchen angeführt. Durch eine Zugfeder wird der Mitnehmer in eine das Schliessen und Blockieren des Deckels bewirkende Endstellung gebracht.Advantageous embodiments of the container according to the invention, in particular the curve guidance and a device for blocking the container, are stated in the subclaims. The driver is brought into a final position which causes the lid to close and block by means of a tension spring.

Im nachfolgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematisch dargestellte, teilweise weggebrochene Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform des Behälters gemäß der Erfindung im geschlossenen Zustand, und
  • Fig. 2 eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Seitenansicht im geöffneten Zustand des Behälters.
In the following, the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. It shows:
  • Fig. 1 is a schematically illustrated, partially broken side view of an embodiment of the container according to the invention in the closed state, and
  • Fig. 2 is a side view corresponding to Fig. 1 in the open state of the container.

In Fig. 1 und 2 ist ein Behälter 1 mit einem um eine horizontale Achse 2 schwenkbaren Deckel 3 dargestellt. Auf der Vorderseite des Behälters ist ein Balken 4 angeordnet, der vorzugsweise im wesentlichen quer über die gesamte Breite des Behälters verläuft. An den Seiten ist der Balken 4 jeweils mit einer horizontalen Stange 5 verbunden, die jeweils über zwei Schwenkarme 6, 7 an einer Behälterseitenwand 8 gelagert und in Pfeilrichtung horizontal verschiebbar sind. Zwischen dem vorderen Schwenkarm 6 und der Vorderwand 9 des Behälters ist eine Zugfeder 10 vorgesehen. Am hinteren Ende der Stange 5 ist ein Mitnehmer 1 angeordnet, der mit einer drehfest mit dem Deckel 3 verbundenen Kurvenführung in Eingriff steht. In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist lediglich schematisch ein vorzugsweise krummlinig verlaufender Schlitz 12 and der Seitenwand des Deckels dargestellt, in welchem der Mitnehmer 11 geführt ist. Die Funktionsweise des Behälters geht ohne weiteres aus den Fig. 1 und 2 hervor. Der Balken 4 wird vorzugsweise mit Hilfe des Oberschenkels oder der Hüftpartie in Pfeilrichtung gedrückt, wodurch der Mitnehmer 11 über seine Zwangsführung im Schlitz 12 den Deckel 3 in die in Fig. 2 gezeigte geöffnete Position verschwenkt. in diesem Zustand wird der Abfall in den Behälter geworfen. Anschließend wird der Balken 4 losgelassen. Durch die gespannte Zugfeder 10 wird der Deckel 3 automatisch in den geschlossenen Zustand gemäß Fig. 1 überführt, wobei durch die besondere Ausbildung des Schlitzes 12 erreicht wird, daß die Schließbewegung des Deckels 3 bereits nach einer relativ kurzen Rückführbewegung der Stangen 5 bzw. des Balkens 4 weitgehend abgeschlossen ist. Der letzte kleinere Teil dieser Schließbewegung des Deckels 3, bei dem im wesentlichen das Pressen des Abfalls erfolgt, falls dieser bereits bis zur Unterseite des Deckels angehäuft ist, erfolgt während des größeren Teils der Rückführbewegung des Balkens 4. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein ansteigender Anpreßdruck beim Schließen des Deckels 3.1 and 2, a container 1 is shown with a cover 3 pivotable about a horizontal axis 2. A bar 4 is arranged on the front of the container and preferably extends essentially across the entire width of the container. On the sides, the beam 4 is each connected to a horizontal rod 5, each of which is mounted on a container side wall 8 via two swivel arms 6, 7 and can be displaced horizontally in the direction of the arrow. A tension spring 10 is provided between the front swivel arm 6 and the front wall 9 of the container. At the rear end of the rod 5, a driver 1 is arranged, which engages with a curved guide connected to the cover 3 in a rotationally fixed manner. 1 and 2 is only schematically a preferably curvilinear ver running slot 12 shown on the side wall of the lid, in which the driver 11 is guided. The operation of the container is readily apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2. The bar 4 is preferably pressed in the direction of the arrow with the help of the thigh or the hip part, as a result of which the driver 11 pivots the cover 3 into the open position shown in FIG. 2 via its positive guidance in the slot 12. in this state the waste is thrown into the container. The bar 4 is then released. Through the tensioned tension spring 10, the cover 3 is automatically transferred to the closed state according to FIG. 1, the special design of the slot 12 ensuring that the closing movement of the cover 3 already after a relatively short return movement of the rods 5 or the bar 4 has largely been completed. The last smaller part of this closing movement of the cover 3, in which essentially the waste is pressed, if this is already piled up to the underside of the cover, takes place during the larger part of the return movement of the bar 4. This results in an increasing contact pressure when closing cover 3.

Claims (3)

1. A container (1) for receiving and pressing of waste material, particularly of paper waste material, which can be closed by a lid (3) projecting into the container (1), the lid (3) being pivotably supported and being connected to actuation means, characterized in that the actuation means comprises a beam (4) traversing the front side of the container (1), the beam (4) being supported by the container (1) and being horizontally movable by a horizontal rod (5) on both sides of the container (1), respectively, and by two links (6, 7) articulated to the rods (5) and to a container wall (8), respectively, and that the rods (5) comprise a driver (11), respectively, the driver (11) being engaged with a curved guide (12), respectively, the guide being rotationally fixed to the lid (3) and being formed and located with respect to the pivoting axis (2) of the lid (3) in such a manner that when shifting the beam (4) in the direction of the container (1) the lid (3) is pivoted upwardly.
2. A container according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved guide (12) is a slot in which the driver (11) is guided.
3. A container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a draw spring (10) is located between the front link (6) and the front wall (9) of the container (1).
EP79102015A 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Container for collecting and compressing waste Expired EP0006242B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79102015T ATE485T1 (en) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 CONTAINERS FOR RECOVERING AND COMPRESSING WASTE.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6735/78 1978-06-21
CH673578 1978-06-21
DE2850959 1978-11-24
DE2850959A DE2850959C2 (en) 1978-11-24 1978-11-24 Containers for collecting and compacting waste

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81100287.2 Division-Into 1981-01-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0006242A1 EP0006242A1 (en) 1980-01-09
EP0006242B1 true EP0006242B1 (en) 1981-12-23

Family

ID=25700079

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79102015A Expired EP0006242B1 (en) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Container for collecting and compressing waste
EP81100287A Expired EP0029822B1 (en) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Container for collecting and compressing waste

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81100287A Expired EP0029822B1 (en) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Container for collecting and compressing waste

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0006242B1 (en)
DE (2) DE2961599D1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108438639A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 合肥工业大学 A kind of garbage-compressing component
CN108584229A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-28 合肥工业大学 A kind of container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141325B (en) * 1983-06-16 1986-07-09 Bowater Scott Corp Waste bin assembly
FR2643617B1 (en) * 1989-02-27 1991-12-13 Sand Sidonie MECHANICAL "COMPOSTER-COLLECTOR" MACHINE FOR ABSORBING BAGS OF LITTLE FROM PUBLIC PLACES
JPH05509279A (en) * 1990-08-20 1993-12-22 ドリュ，フランソワーズ A method for use in the fight against environmental pollution by waste, an application of this method for the reuse of recyclable waste, and a device for carrying out this method
US5348128A (en) * 1990-08-20 1994-09-20 Francoise Dru Apparatus for the collection, identification and reclamation of recyclable waste
US5205431A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic case
DE9109168U1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1992-08-27 Lepel, Barbara, Freifrau Von, 74199 Untergruppenbach Compactor for the contents of wastepaper baskets
AT402047B (en) * 1993-10-18 1997-01-27 Pernsteiner Max Dkfm Ing CONTAINER
AT403370B (en) * 1996-02-06 1998-01-26 Container Systems Gmbh PRESSING DEVICE FOR WASTE RECEIVED IN A CONTAINER, E.g. PACKING MATERIAL
GB9615189D0 (en) * 1996-07-19 1996-09-04 Hamilton Clive A compressor
US7874247B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2011-01-25 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Waste bin having compacting means
CN108160681A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-15 浙江华力环境科技有限公司 Energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant
KR102029813B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-10-08 장종기 Push type garbage collecting truck

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DE7713935U1 (en) * 1900-01-01 Cordes, Werner, 2165 Harsefeld
US2593455A (en) * 1950-05-27 1952-04-22 Herbert Pensig Sanitary waste disposal bin
DE1225545B (en) * 1964-02-12 1966-09-22 Bonnierfoeretagen Ab Containers, especially for waste
GB1078501A (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-08-09 Bonniefoeretagen Ab A device for compression of the contents of a container
US3285505A (en) * 1965-08-05 1966-11-15 Jacob M Katz Waste paper receptacle with automatic tamping means
US3411722A (en) * 1966-08-23 1968-11-19 Webber Craig Refuse can cover and crusher
US3779157A (en) * 1971-04-29 1973-12-18 T Ross Receptacle for waste material
DE2656549A1 (en) * 1976-12-14 1978-06-15 Norbert Halfen Dustbin lid with rubbish compactor - has plunger passing through lid with plate on lower end to compress rubbish
CH616898A5 (en) * 1977-04-19 1980-04-30 Apura Gmbh
DE2718145A1 (en) * 1977-04-23 1978-11-02 Werner Cordes Used disposable paper handkerchief collector - has bin with press compressing incoming crumpled up paper
NL7712878A (en) * 1977-11-22 1979-05-25 Steiner Co Int Sa Dustbin contents compression mechanism - has concave frame and hinging lid fitting closely together compressing rubbish when shut

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108438639A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 合肥工业大学 A kind of garbage-compressing component
CN108584229A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-28 合肥工业大学 A kind of container
CN108438639B (en) * 2018-04-02 2020-09-04 合肥工业大学 Garbage compression assembly
CN108584229B (en) * 2018-04-02 2020-09-15 合肥工业大学 A kind of container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0029822A2 (en) 1981-06-03
EP0029822A3 (en) 1981-07-15
DE2961599D1 (en) 1982-02-11
DE2964408D1 (en) 1983-02-03
EP0029822B1 (en) 1982-12-29
EP0006242A1 (en) 1980-01-09

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