CN108584229B - A kind of container - Google Patents

A kind of container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108584229B
CN108584229B CN201810286064.0A CN201810286064A CN108584229B CN 108584229 B CN108584229 B CN 108584229B CN 201810286064 A CN201810286064 A CN 201810286064A CN 108584229 B CN108584229 B CN 108584229B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tub
inner barrel
common opening
barrel
pressure lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810286064.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108584229A (en
Inventor
赵萍
王一帆
陈浩东
陈文秀
赵康荏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei University of Technology filed Critical Hefei University of Technology
Priority to CN201810286064.0A priority Critical patent/CN108584229B/en
Publication of CN108584229A publication Critical patent/CN108584229A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108584229B publication Critical patent/CN108584229B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • B30B9/3053Hand- or foot-operated presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/18Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for wearing apparel, headwear or footwear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0006Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
    • B65F1/002Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks with means for opening or closing of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The invention relates to a container, which comprises an outer barrel, a first inner barrel and a second inner barrel nested in the first inner barrel, wherein the first inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel in a manner of not sliding relative to the outer barrel, the upper part of the first inner barrel is provided with at least three first elastic sheets, the upper part of the second inner barrel is provided with at least three second elastic sheets, and a first free end of each first elastic sheet and a second free end of at least one second elastic sheet are fixedly connected to form a common opening which is contracted through the relative sliding of the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel on the top, so that an acting force for compressing a contained object can be generated when the common opening is folded. When the container is used as a garbage can, the garbage bag is sleeved in the second inner barrel, the opening of the garbage bag is synchronously contracted along with the shared opening, and in the garbage compression process, the garbage compression part is separated from the garbage through the garbage bag, so that bacteria cannot be bred, and the peculiar smell generated by the garbage can be reduced to a certain extent by folding the bag opening.

Description

A kind of container
Technical Field
The invention relates to a compression device, in particular to a container.
Background
The garbage can is a common article in daily life, is a container for storing garbage, mostly adopts a barrel-shaped structure with a certain depth, and puts the garbage into the can through an opening at the top or the side of the can. When the garbage can is matched with the garbage bag for use, the interior of the garbage can be kept clean. However, most trash cans do not have a trash compaction function at present, and few people actively compact the trash because the trash bags are cheap and the trash is generally dirty. Therefore, the space utilization rate is low when loose and porous garbage such as paper rolls, packing boxes, disposable paper cups and the like are contained, the storage amount of the garbage is greatly reduced, and the garbage bag is not sufficiently utilized. The garbage bags are plastic bags which are not easy to degrade and are the main source of white pollution. Therefore, the garbage can does not compress garbage, which not only causes resource waste, but also aggravates environmental pollution.
A few existing garbage cans with the garbage compression function mostly realize garbage compression by pushing a pressing plate parallel to a top cover to move downwards.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN106144343A discloses a trash can, comprising: staving, bung, clamp plate and hydraulic pump, staving upper surface part is formed with the rubbish chamber to downward recess, and the bung is connected with the upper surface hinge of staving, and the bung cooperatees with the staving for the bung can cover the opening of closing the staving, covers at the bung and closes under the open-ended state, and the hydraulic pump is fixed at the lower surface of bung, and the clamp plate links to each other with the piston rod on the hydraulic pump, and the piston rod can make the clamp plate follow vertical direction and move. This garbage bin overcomes among the prior art garbage bin when depositing rubbish, when the space between the rubbish is too big, the inside usage space of garbage bin can not obtain make full use of, and the volume that garbage bin deposited rubbish is far less than the problem of the rubbish volume of depositing of reality.
For another example, chinese patent document No. CN105035603B discloses a pedal-type compressible trash can, in which a compression hammering transmission device for compressing trash and a trash can liner for placing the trash are disposed in a housing, and a trash input opening and a liner removal opening are disposed on the housing; a pulley in the compression hammering transmission device is fixed at the top of the shell; the upper ends of the two side inhaul cables penetrate through the pulleys and then are connected with the compression device, and the lower ends of the two side inhaul cables are respectively connected with two ends of an inhaul cable lever; a lever fulcrum is arranged at the bottom of the shell and is positioned in the middle of the inhaul cable lever; the spring is positioned below the inhaul cable lever; the counterweight heavy hammer is arranged at the lower end of the compression device which is driven by the inhaul cable to move up and down in a telescopic way and is positioned above the opening of the inner container of the garbage can. Adopt this garbage bin can compress rubbish, improve the space utilization of garbage bin, improved the holding capacity of garbage bin, the rubbish after the compression is convenient for carry, transport.
Two problems are common to the above two kinds of trash cans, one is that when the trash is compressed, the trash compressing components are in direct contact with the trash, and in some cases, sticky trash such as toilet paper for blowing nose, trash bags for containing oil cakes, etc. may be stuck on the compressing assembly, which requires manual removal of the stuck trash, resulting in time and labor waste. Moreover, when the garbage is compressed, some liquid and semi-solid dirt may adhere to the surface of the garbage-compressing component, such as snivel, sputum, juice on fruit peel, leftover particles, etc., and although the dirt may not be easily detected by eyes, a large amount of bacteria may grow on the garbage-compressing component in the past, while the garbage-compressing component is not replaced as often as a garbage bag, is usually used for the whole life, is often cleaned, wastes labor force, and is not cleaned often, which may cause health problems for indoor personnel; secondly, the size of the opening of the garbage bag is constant, and the peculiar smell in the garbage bag is easy to be emitted outwards.
Some trash cans that compress trash have compression assemblies on the sides that compress the trash by moving the compression plates laterally.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN203047913U discloses a lateral compression garbage can, which includes a box body, wherein at least one strip-shaped groove is formed in a side wall of the box body, and a simple compression assembly for laterally compressing garbage is disposed at a position corresponding to the strip-shaped groove on the box body. The advantages are that: the vertical compression in the prior art is changed into horizontal one-way or two-way compression of garbage, so that the structure is simple; the elastic pressing sheet can automatically rebound to the original position, and the operation is convenient. The utilization rate of the dustbin is improved, the environmental protection is facilitated, and the dustbin is easy to maintain and popularize. However, this patent has a problem in that the push rod extending outward easily comes into contact with the limbs of a person to cause the trash can to be dumped and the trash is scattered from the trash bag.
Accordingly, there is a strong need in the art for a trash can that facilitates compressing trash and reduces bacterial growth on the components that compress the trash.
Disclosure of Invention
The container comprises a first inner barrel and a second inner barrel which are sleeved with each other, wherein a shared opening is contracted when the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel slide relative to each other, acting force for compressing objects in the container can be generated when the shared opening is folded, the objects in the container are garbage, the opening of the garbage bag is synchronously contracted along with the shared opening due to the fact that the garbage bag is sleeved in the second inner barrel, in the process of compressing the objects, parts for compressing the objects are separated from the garbage through the garbage bag, bacteria cannot be bred, in addition, the folding of the opening of the garbage bag can also reduce the outward emission of peculiar smell generated by the garbage to a certain extent, the possibility of air pollution by the peculiar smell is reduced, and user experience is improved. However, the container of the present invention is not limited to use as a trash can, and the present invention can be applied to other aspects, for example, the aerospace field, as a container for holding articles to prevent the articles from floating at will. For another example, the present invention is applied to clothes storage, as a container for storing clothes, especially fluffy clothes such as down jackets, to reduce the volume occupied by the fluffy clothes.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container comprises an outer barrel and a first inner barrel, the first inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel in a mode that the first inner barrel does not slide relative to the outer barrel, the container further comprises a second inner barrel nested in the first inner barrel, at least three first elastic sheets are arranged on the upper portion of the first inner barrel, at least three second elastic sheets are arranged on the upper portion of the second inner barrel, a first free end of each first elastic sheet and a second free end of at least one second elastic sheet are fixedly connected to form a common opening which is contracted through relative sliding of the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel on the top, and therefore acting force for compressing a contained object can be generated when the common opening is folded.
According to a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are opened, the second inner barrel is provided with a chassis which can move up and down relative to the second inner barrel, the container further comprises a pressure lever, and a return spring, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are linked with the pressure lever, when the pressure lever is pressed down, the return spring is stretched or compressed by the pressure lever and is converted into elastic potential energy, and the first connecting rod pushes the second inner barrel to move upwards under the driving of the pressure lever, so that the common opening is opened, and the chassis is driven by the second connecting rod to move downwards; when the pressure lever is loosened, the elastic potential energy of the return spring is released to push the pressure lever to restore the original position, and meanwhile, the first connecting rod is driven by the pressure lever to pull the second inner barrel to move downwards, so that the common opening is folded, and the second connecting rod is driven by the pressure lever to push the chassis to move upwards. If the chassis is stationary, the force compressing the objects can only be generated when the objects are mounted in the vicinity of the common opening, and in this case, due to the large number of objects, some objects have gaps between them but are difficult to compress. For example, when the garbage can is used as a garbage can, the outside of the gap is often filled with too thick garbage and is difficult to compress, so that the garbage can uses a movable chassis which moves towards the direction approaching the common opening when the common opening is closed, so that the garbage can compress the contained object in advance, the inner gap is reduced, and the effect of compressing the contained object is improved; furthermore, the chassis of the present invention moves away from the common opening when the common opening is opened, so that the capacity of the present invention to accommodate objects is increased. Moreover, the invention can realize the continuous compression of the input object and prevent the loaded object from restoring the original volume due to elasticity after the loaded object is compressed for a short time.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container further comprises a lid pivotally connected to the outer tub and a fifth link lever for pushing the lid open and linked with the pressure lever, wherein an opening angle of the lid open to the limit position is an acute angle. Through this mode, when loosening the depression bar, the bung not only can close under the action of gravity of self, can also utilize the gravity of bung and return spring to drive bucket and chassis in the second together, and the effort of the object is adorned in the increase compression, improves the compression effect of the object of compression dress.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container further comprises at least one damping element, one end of the damping element is hinged to the pressing rod, and the other end of the damping element is hinged to the outer barrel, wherein a first damping coefficient of a first motion state of the damping element is smaller than a second damping coefficient of a second motion state opposite to the motion direction of the first motion state, wherein the first motion state is a motion state of the damping element in the process of pressing down the pressing rod, and the second motion state is a motion state of the damping element after releasing the pressing rod. Therefore, the probability that the components are damaged due to the fact that the barrel cover is closed violently and/or the compression speed is too fast can be reduced. Moreover, different damping coefficients are set, so that great force is required for pressing the pedal by preventing overlarge damping generated when the pressure lever is pressed down, and the probability that the barrel cover is closed too violently and/or parts are damaged due to the overhigh compression speed can be prevented.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container comprises an outer barrel and a first inner barrel, the first inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel in a mode that the first inner barrel does not slide relative to the outer barrel, the container further comprises a second inner barrel capable of sliding relative to the first inner barrel, the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are connected with each other in a nested mode only at the top part and can contract a common opening when sliding relative to each other, and therefore acting force for compressing contained objects can be generated when the common opening is closed.
According to a preferred embodiment, during the collapsing of the common opening, at least a portion of the region of the first inner barrel and/or the second inner barrel adjacent to the common opening has a gradually decreasing horizontal cross-sectional dimension and a region adjacent to the common opening has a greater tendency to decrease. By the mode, the volume in the garbage bag can be further compressed, and the garbage cannot be extruded out of the bag opening of the garbage bag in the compression process.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second inner barrel is nested in the first inner barrel, the bottom of the second inner barrel is composed of a chassis capable of sliding in the second inner barrel, and when the common opening is closed, the chassis moves towards the direction approaching the common opening; the chassis moves away from the common opening when the common opening is opened.
According to a preferred embodiment, a first brush extending obliquely upwards is arranged around the upper surface of the base plate, and the bristles of the first brush extend outwards from the base plate, wherein the third free ends of the bristles of the first brush are arranged in a bent state so that the tips of the bristles do not contact with the contained object during the movement of the base plate. Therefore, after the chassis is arranged in the second inner barrel, the bristles of the first hairbrush can prevent a garbage bag or an object from being clamped into the gap to damage the garbage bag and/or the object or obstruct the relative movement between the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel. Moreover, the bent bristles can prevent the bristles from puncturing the contained objects in extreme conditions, for example, when the garbage can is used as a garbage can, because the garbage bags are different in quality and thickness, the straightened softer bristles can puncture some thinner garbage bags in extreme conditions to cause liquid of the garbage bags to flow out. Thus, the third free ends of the brush staples are bent, so that the possibility of breakage of the garbage bag can be further reduced. Furthermore, when the present invention is used as a container for receiving clothes, the outer surface of some down jackets is also thin, and if the first bristles are straightened, the first bristles may be punctured. Or, the bristles of the first brush may extend into the interlayer of the down jacket from the sewing position of the down jacket, so that the down feather may be taken out from the interlayer, and the sewing hole may be enlarged, so that the down feather is easy to leak out later. Therefore, the first bristles with bent ends can achieve the beneficial effect of protecting objects contained in the second inner barrel.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container further comprises a lid pivotally connected to the outer tub and having a maximum opening angle of an acute angle, and the lids are gradually closed in a manner of being linked to each other during the process of closing the common opening and/or gradually opened in a manner of being linked to each other during the process of opening the common opening. Through this mode, when loosening the depression bar, the bung not only can close under the action of gravity of self, moreover, because the bung links each other with the shrink of sharing open-ended, can also utilize the indirect effort that increases the compression dress object of the gravity of bung, improves the effect of compression dress object.
According to a preferred embodiment, a container comprises an outer barrel and a first inner barrel, the first inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel in a manner that the first inner barrel does not slide relative to the outer barrel, the container further comprises a second inner barrel capable of sliding in a vertical direction along the first inner barrel, wherein the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are nested and connected with each other at the shared opening only at the top in a manner that a shared opening can be contracted, and therefore acting force for compressing contained objects can be generated when the shared opening is closed, wherein the sliding bottom end of the second inner barrel opposite to the shared opening bears the compression force applied by a connecting rod assembly capable of opening and closing a barrel cover of the container so as to compress the objects thrown through the shared opening, and wherein the acting force for compressing the contained objects and the compression force applied by the connecting rod assembly of the barrel cover are the compression force applied when the contained objects are compressed And the two parts are mutually offset, so that the objects contained in the second inner barrel can be continuously compressed while the barrel cover is stably closed. Through this mode, not only can prevent to breed the bacterium on the part of compression dress object, reduce the peculiar smell and give off, can also carry out the continuous compression to rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a container with the re-shared opening open;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the container in a collapsed condition of the common opening;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an inner barrel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a projection;
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic of a preferred embodiment of a container;
FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic of a preferred embodiment of the chassis and first brush;
FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic of a single brush of the first brush;
FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic of a preferred embodiment of the chassis;
FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an anti-pinch element; and
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the attachment of a preferred embodiment of the linkage of the container.
List of reference numerals
100: an inner barrel 110: first inner tub 111: first elastic sheet
111A: first free end 111B: first fixed end 112: mounting part
120: the second inner tub 121: second elastic piece 121A: second free end
130: projection 140: anti-pinch element 150: first visible window
210: first link 220: second link 230: third connecting rod
240: fourth link 250: fifth link 260: sixth connecting rod
270: the compression bar 280: supporting seat 281: first fulcrum
282: second fulcrum 300: the return spring 400: chassis
410: the first brush 420: the recessed portion 510: outer barrel
520: the barrel cover 521: weight block 530: barrel bottom
600: damping element α: opening angle
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, they are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further understood that the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate, unless explicitly stated and/or limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be understood that "over" or "under" a first feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature therebetween, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
This example discloses a container that can supplement the preferred embodiments of the other examples in whole and/or in part without causing conflicts or inconsistencies.
According to an alternative embodiment, a container may include an outer tub 510 and a first inner tub 110. The first inner tub 110 may be disposed inside the outer tub 510 in a manner not to slide relative to the outer tub 510. The container may also include a second inner barrel 120 nested within the first inner barrel 110. At least three first elastic pieces 111 may be provided at the upper portion of the first inner tub 110. At least three second elastic pieces 121 may be provided at the upper portion of the second inner tub 120. The first free end 111A of each first elastic piece 111 may be fixedly coupled with the second free end 121A of at least one second elastic piece 121, thereby constituting a common opening at the top that is contracted by the relative sliding of the first and second inner barrels 110 and 120, and thereby being capable of generating a force for compressing the contained object when the common opening is collapsed.
According to an alternative embodiment, a container may include an outer tub 510 and a first inner tub 110. The first inner tub 110 may be disposed inside the outer tub 510 in a manner not to slide relative to the outer tub 510. The receptacle may further include a second inner barrel 120 slidable relative to the first inner barrel 110. The first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120 may be nested in the common opening with each other only at the top in such a manner as to be contracted by the common opening when relatively sliding, and thus can generate a force for compressing the contained objects when the common opening is collapsed.
According to an alternative embodiment, a container may include an outer tub 510 and a first inner tub 110. The first inner tub 110 may be disposed in the outer tub 510 in a manner not to slide relative to the outer tub 510. The container may further include a second inner barrel 120 slidable in a vertical direction along the first inner barrel 110. The first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120 are nested with each other in the common opening only at the top in such a manner as to be retractable by the common opening, and thus can generate a force for compressing the contained objects when the common opening is collapsed. Preferably, the sliding bottom end of the second inner barrel 120 opposite to the common opening receives a compressive force applied by a linkage assembly capable of opening and closing the barrel cover 520 of the container, so as to compress the objects thrown through the common opening. Preferably, while compressing the contents, the force for compressing the contents and the compression force applied by the link assembly are offset from each other when the lid 520 is closed, so that continuous compression of the contents of the second inner tub 120 can be achieved while the lid 520 is stably closed.
According to a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of the first and second inner tubs 110 and 120 are open. A bottom chassis 400 may be provided in the second inner tub 120 to be movable up and down with respect to the second inner tub 120. The container may further include a pressing lever 270, a return spring 300 of the pressing lever 270, and a first link 210 and a second link 220 linked with the pressing lever 270. Preferably, when the pressing rod 270 is pressed, the return spring 300 is stretched or compressed by the pressing rod 270 and thereby converted into elastic potential energy, and the first link 210 pushes the second inner tub 120 to move upward under the driving of the pressing rod 270 so that the common opening is opened and the second link 220 pulls the chassis 400 to move downward under the driving of the pressing rod 270. Preferably, when the pressing rod 270 is released, the elastic potential energy of the return spring 300 is released and thus pushes the pressing rod 270 to return to the original position, and at the same time, the first connecting rod 210 pulls the second inner barrel 120 to move downwards under the driving of the pressing rod 270, so that the common opening is closed and the second connecting rod 220 pushes the chassis 400 to move upwards under the driving of the pressing rod 270.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further include a tub cover 520 pivotally connected to the outer tub 510 and a fifth link 250 for pushing the tub cover 520 open and cooperating with the pressing lever 270. Preferably, the opening angle α at which the tub cover 520 is opened to the extreme position is acute.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further comprise at least one damping element 600. One end of the damping element 600 may be hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the damping element 600 may be hinged to the outer tub 510. Preferably, a first damping force of a first motion state of damping element 600 is less than a second damping force of a second motion state opposite to the motion direction of the first motion state. The first motion state is a motion state of the damping element 600 during depression of the pressing lever 270, and the second motion state is a motion state of the damping element 600 after release of the pressing lever 270. . Preferably, a first damping coefficient of a first state of motion of damping element 600 is less than a second damping coefficient of a second state of motion opposite the direction of motion of the first state of motion. The first motion state is a motion state of the damping element 600 during depression of the pressing lever 270, and the second motion state is a motion state of the damping element 600 after release of the pressing lever 270. Preferably, the ratio of the second damping coefficient to the first damping coefficient is 10 to 10000.
According to a preferred embodiment, during the collapsing of the common opening, the horizontal cross-sectional dimension of at least a portion of the region of the first inner barrel 110 and/or the second inner barrel 120 adjacent to the common opening is gradually reduced and the region adjacent to the common opening has a greater tendency to be reduced.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second inner barrel 120 may be nested within the first inner barrel 110. The bottom of the second inner tub 120 may be formed of a bottom plate 400 that can slide within the second inner tub 120. Preferably, the chassis 400 moves toward the common opening when the common opening is closed. Preferably, the chassis 400 moves away from the common opening when the common opening is opened.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first fur brush 410 may be provided around the upper surface of the base plate 400 to protrude obliquely upward and bristles of the first fur brush 410 protrude outward from the base plate 400. Preferably, the third free ends of the bristles of the first brush 410 may be arranged in a bent state such that the tips of the bristles do not contact with the contained object during the movement of the base plate 400.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further include a tub cover 520 pivotably coupled to the outer tub 510 and having a maximum opening angle α of an acute angle. Preferably, the tub covers 520 may be gradually closed in a manner of interlocking with each other during the process of folding the common opening. Preferably, the tub covers 520 may be gradually opened in a manner of being interlocked with each other during the opening of the common opening.
According to a preferred embodiment, the invention can be used as a trash can to compress trash within the can. Alternatively, the present invention may be used as a container for receiving laundry to receive fluffy laundry. Or, the invention can also be used as a container for containing objects in the spacecraft, so as to prevent the corresponding objects from floating in the spacecraft under the weightless state.
Example 2
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiment 1, and repeated contents are not described again. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
According to a preferred embodiment, a container may include a first inner barrel 110. The receptacle may further include a second inner barrel 120 slidable relative to the first inner barrel 110. Preferably, the first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120 are nested in the common opening only at the top in such a manner that they can be contracted by the common opening when sliding relative to each other, and thus can generate a force for compressing the contained objects when the common opening is collapsed. Preferably, the second inner barrel 120 is nested in the first inner barrel 110 and is only fixedly connected at the common opening. Preferably, at least a partial region of the first inner barrel 110 and/or the second inner barrel 120 adjacent to the common opening may be drawn inward when being subjected to an inward pulling force.
According to a preferred embodiment, during the collapsing of the common opening, the horizontal cross-sectional dimension of at least a partial region of the first inner barrel 110 and/or the second inner barrel 120 adjacent to the common opening is gradually reduced. Preferably, the areas of the at least partial areas that are closer to the common opening have a greater tendency to shrink.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second inner barrel 120 may be nested within the first inner barrel 110. The bottom of the second inner tub 120 may be formed of a bottom plate that can slide within the second inner tub 120. The chassis is movable toward the common opening when the common opening is closed. The chassis may be movable away from the common opening when the common opening is opened. Preferably, the chassis moves toward the common opening in a manner of interlocking with the common opening when the common opening is closed. Preferably, the chassis is movable away from the common opening in a manner interlocked with each other when the common opening is opened.
According to an alternative embodiment, the common opening may be composed of first free ends of at least two first elastic sheets spaced apart from each other at an upper portion of the first inner barrel 110 and second free ends of at least two second elastic sheets spaced apart from each other at an upper portion of the second inner barrel 120. Each first free end is fixedly connected with at least one second free end. Preferably, the first elastic sheet is integrally provided on the first inner barrel. Preferably, the first elastic sheet is detachably connected to the first inner barrel.
According to an alternative embodiment, the lower part of the first inner barrel may be a plastic barrel, while the upper part is glued with a barrel-shaped rubber sleeve. At least two strip-shaped plastic blocks are adhered to the inner part of the rubber sleeve at intervals, and at least two second elastic sheets are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the second inner barrel 120. Each plastic block is connected with at least one second elastic sheet. Therefore, when the second inner barrel moves downwards, the rubber sleeve with the plastic block can contract inwards to compress the contained objects.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further comprise a lid pivotable over the outer tub of the container and having a maximum opening angle α of an acute angle. Preferably, the tub covers may be gradually closed in a manner of interlocking with each other during the process of closing the common opening. Preferably, the tub covers may be gradually opened in a manner of being interlocked with each other during the opening of the common opening.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container has a linkage assembly comprising a pressure bar. Preferably, the second inner barrel may be driven by the link assembly to move in the first direction to open the common opening while the pressing rod is pressed. Preferably, the chassis may be driven by the linkage assembly to move away from the common opening upon depression of the plunger. Preferably, the connecting rod assembly can drive the barrel cover to open when the pressing rod is pressed down.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container further comprises at least one elastic element connected to the connecting-rod assembly. Preferably, an external force artificially applied to the pressing rod while pressing the pressing rod is converted into elastic potential energy of the elastic element by the link assembly. Preferably, the elastic element is a return spring. Preferably, upon releasing the pressing rod, the elastic potential energy of the elastic element is released and thereby drives the second inner barrel to move towards a second direction opposite to the first direction by the connecting rod assembly to close the common opening. Preferably, upon release of the plunger, the elastic potential energy of the elastic element is released and thereby drives the chassis via the linkage assembly towards the common opening. Preferably, upon release of the plunger, the resilient potential energy of the resilient element is released and thereby drives and/or assists closure of the lid by the linkage assembly. Preferably, the link assembly may further include at least one of a first link, a second link, a third link, a fourth link, a fifth link, and a sixth link. Preferably, it is easily imaginable for a person skilled in the art to modify part of the connecting-rod assembly to a pulley assembly, achieving the same technical effect.
Preferably, when the common opening is opened, the elastic potential energy applied to the elastic element by an external force is converted into the elastic potential energy of the elastic element, and the external force provides power for the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel to relatively slide to open the common opening, and when the external force is released, the common opening is folded, and the elastic potential energy of the elastic element provides power for the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel to relatively slide to fold the common opening.
Example 3
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiments 1, 2 or a combination thereof, and repeated contents are not described again. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
According to a preferred embodiment, a container may include a first inner tub 110 and a second inner tub 120 slidable in a vertical direction along the first inner tub 110. Preferably, the first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120 are nested with each other in the common opening only at the top in such a manner as to be contractible by the common opening, and thus can generate an elastic force for compressing the contained objects when the common opening is closed. Preferably, a bottom end of the second inner barrel 120 opposite to the common opening receives a compressive force applied by a link assembly that can also be used to open and close a lid of the container, so as to compress objects thrown through the common opening. Preferably, the elastic force for compressing the contents and the compression force applied by the link assembly are offset from each other when the lid is closed, so that the contents of the second inner barrel 120 can be continuously compressed while the lid of the container is stably closed.
Example 4
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiments 1, 2, and 3 or a combination thereof, and repeated details are not repeated. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the container may include an inner tub 100, a pressing lever 270 and a return spring 300. The return spring 300 may be used to rotationally return the pressure lever 270 by an elastic force when the pressure lever 270 is not subjected to an artificially applied force. The inner tub 100 may include a first inner tub 110 and a second inner tub 120 disposed inside the first inner tub 110. At least two first elastic pieces 111 may be provided at the upper portion of the first inner tub 110. The second inner tub 120 may be provided at an upper portion thereof with at least two second elastic pieces 121. The first free end 111A of each first elastic sheet 111 is fixedly connected with the second free end 121A of at least one second elastic sheet 121. When the first inner tub 110 is mounted on the outer tub 510, a portion of the first inner tub 110 located below the first elastic sheet 111 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the outer tub 510. The bottom of the inner tub 100 is formed of a bottom plate 400 provided in the second inner tub 120. The bottom chassis 400 may slide up and down with respect to the second inner tub 120.
Preferably, the container may further include a first link 210 and a second link 220 linked with the pressing lever 270. Preferably, when the pressing rod 270 is pressed, the first connecting rod 210 pushes the second inner tub 120 to move upward under the driving of the pressing rod 270 and the second connecting rod 220 pushes the bottom plate 400 to move downward under the driving of the pressing rod 270. Preferably, at the time of releasing the pressing rod 270, the first connecting rod 210 pulls the second inner tub 120 to move downward by being driven by the pressing rod 270 and the second connecting rod 220 pushes the bottom plate 400 to move upward by being driven by the pressing rod 270. This container is through crooked first flexure strip, the rubbish in the rubbish bag is compressed to second flexure strip and flexible chassis realization, the first flexure strip of object in-process of compression dress is incurved, the sack of the disposal bag on the first flexure strip of drive cover draws in, and chassis upward movement, make the accommodation space of rubbish reduce, container can not with rubbish direct contact in the compression process, can solve the problem of easily dirty and easily breeding the bacterium on the container, moreover, rubbish compression process has utilized return spring, can need not manual or electric operation after loosening the depression bar, convenient energy saving again promptly. Preferably, in the collapsed state of the common opening, the first elastic sheet and/or the second elastic sheet has a tendency to return to a straightened state to expand the common opening.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring again to fig. 2, the minimum width of the first elastic sheet 111 may be equal to or greater than the maximum width of the second elastic sheet 121. Preferably, the width of the first elastic sheet 111 is gradually increased from the first fixed end 111B to the first free end 111A of the first elastic sheet 111. By the mode, the stress condition of the first fixed end of the first elastic sheet can be improved, the stress concentration is small, and the service life of the elastic sheet is prolonged. In addition, the situation that the objects or the garbage bags are damaged or the compression effect is reduced due to mutual contact of the first free ends in the compression process can be reduced.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second elastic piece 121 may be provided with an anti-pinch member 140 for preventing the garbage bag from being pinched between the first elastic piece 111 and the second elastic piece 121.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the first free end 111A and/or the second free end 121A may be provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 130 protruding inward of the inner tub 100. Without the projection, the first free end 111A and/or the second free end 121A have a tendency to hook out the contained object. For example, when the container of the present invention is used as a trash can, since when there is much trash, if the first free end and the second free end are integrally formed in a sheet shape, it is likely that large, soft and light trash such as toilet paper and plastic packing bags on the top is caught and hung on the first free end and the second free end, and even dropped into the inner tub, causing inconvenience to a user. Therefore, the inconvenience brought to users by hanging the garbage on the top of the garbage bag on the first free end and/or the second free end or throwing the garbage bag out can be reduced.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 6, a first brush 410 protruding obliquely upward may be provided around an upper surface of the bottom chassis 400 contacting the garbage bag. When the container is seated on the ground, the bristles of the first brush 410 are contoured to enclose the contour of the bottom plate 400 in a first plane of projection toward the ground. Therefore, after the chassis is installed in the second inner barrel, the bristles of the first brush 410 can prevent objects or garbage bags from being clamped into the gap to cause damage or hinder relative movement between the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the third free ends of the bristles of the first brush 410 may be bent. Because of the different qualities and thicknesses of the trash bags, the straightened softer bristles may also puncture some of the thinner trash bags in extreme conditions, causing the liquid of the trash bags to flow out. Thus, the third free ends of the brush staples are formed in an arc shape, so that the possibility of breakage of the garbage bag can be further reduced. For ease of viewing, a preferred embodiment of one bristle of the first brush 410 is shown only schematically in fig. 7.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 8, the middle of the upper surface of the bottom chassis 400 is depressed downward to form an arc-shaped depression 420, and the first brush 410 is adhered to the edge of the depression 420. Through this mode to make rubbish in the disposal bag can reduce the possibility that rubbish was by the centre gripping gap to the middle part gathering as far as possible, in addition, first brush is pasted at the edge of depressed part, can directly set up first brush into the state that stretches out in the slant with the help of the edge of depressed part, simplifies the structure of first brush and sets up the degree of difficulty.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first hardness of the first elastic sheet 111 is greater than the second hardness of the second elastic sheet 121. Because the bending degree of the second elastic sheet is smaller than that of the first elastic sheet, in the process of compressing the contained object, the obstruction of the second elastic sheet to the first elastic sheet can be reduced, so that the elastic force of the return spring is more converted into the acting force for compressing the contained object, and the compression effect is better.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring again to fig. 1, the container may further include a tub cover 520, and a fifth link 250 for pushing the tub cover 520 open and cooperating with the pressing lever 270. Preferably, the opening angle α of the lid 520 opened to the limit position is an acute angle and a weight 521 is provided on the lid 520 and/or in the lid 520. Adopt a plurality of connecting rods to couple together each part, accomplish the action of uncapping and propping open the rubbish sack through pressing down a footboard action to accomplish rubbish compression and lid action voluntarily when loosening the footboard, convenient to use. When the pedal is not pressed down, the barrel cover is closed under the action of gravity and a return spring 300 to push the pressure rod 270 to drive the fifth connecting rod 250; meanwhile, under the driving of the pressure lever 270, the first connecting rod 210 drives the second inner barrel 120 to move downwards, and because the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are fixedly connected at the top, the relative motion between the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel causes the first elastic sheet to generate bending deformation, the first elastic sheets distributed in the circumferential direction are folded, and the upper opening of the garbage bag arranged in the barrel is tightened; and the second link 220 pushes the chassis 400 to ascend, thereby realizing the process of compressing the loaded objects.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further comprise at least one damping element 600. One end of the damping element 600 may be hinged to the pressure lever 270. The other end of the damping member 600 may be hinged on the outer tub. Preferably, a first damping force of a first movement state of the damping element 600, which is a movement state of the damping element 600 during the depression of the pressure lever 270, is smaller than a second damping force of a second movement state, which is a movement state of the damping element 600 after the release of the pressure lever 270, opposite to the movement direction of the first movement state.
Example 5
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4 or a combination thereof, and repeated details are not repeated. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a container may include an inner tub 100, a pressing lever 270, and a return spring 300. The return spring 300 can assist the pressing rod 270 in returning. The inner tub 100 may include a first inner tub 110 and a second inner tub 120 nested within the first inner tub 110. At least three first elastic pieces 111 may be provided at the upper portion of the first inner tub 110. At least three second elastic pieces 121 are provided at the upper portion of the second inner tub 120. The first free end 111A of each first elastic sheet 111 is fixedly connected with the second free end 121A of at least one second elastic sheet 121. Preferably, after the second inner barrel 120 is nested in the first inner barrel 110, the first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120 may be in a clearance fit except for the fixedly connected portions of the first elastic sheet 111 and the second elastic sheet 121 at the first free end 111A and the second free end 121A. That is, the first inner tub 110 and the second inner tub 120 may relatively move with respect to each other except for the fixed portion. The first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120 may be relatively moved in the axial direction. Preferably, the free end of the strut 270 is provided with a pedal, which may also be provided with a slip-resistant slot to allow a foot or hand to apply force to the strut 270.
Preferably, when the first inner tub 110 is mounted to the outer tub, a portion of the first inner tub 110 located below the first elastic sheet 111 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the outer tub. Preferably, the outer wall of the first inner tub 110 is provided with a mounting portion 112, and the mounting portion 112 may be detachably mounted to the inner wall of the outer tub. For example, the mounting portion 112 is a raised edge that is fastened to the inner wall of the tub by a raised edge and/or a bolt. For another example, a boss adapted to the outer diameter of the first inner barrel 110 is disposed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, the first inner barrel 110 is directly clamped on the boss, and then the first inner barrel 110 and the boss are fixedly connected by bolts penetrating through the barrel wall of the outer barrel and partially extending to the body of the first inner barrel 110.
According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the inner tub 100 may be formed of a bottom chassis 400 provided in the second inner tub 120. The bottom chassis 400 may slide up and down with respect to the second inner tub 120. If the bottom of the inner tub 100 is the same as that of the conventional container inner tub 100, i.e., a fixed bottom, the fixed bottom moves downward along with the downward movement of the second inner tub 120, resulting in a limited ability to compress the loaded objects. Preferably, the central portion of the bottom plate 400 is provided with a downwardly concave circular-arc shaped recess so that the garbage in the garbage bag can be gathered toward the central portion as much as possible.
Preferably, the edge of the bottom plate 400 is provided with a first brush extending upward and obliquely, and the bristles of the first brush extend out of the bottom plate 400. Accordingly, when the chassis 400 and the second inner tub 120 are relatively displaced, the loaded objects, the garbage bag and/or the garbage are prevented from being caught in the gap between the first inner tub 110 and the second inner tub 120, which may cause a non-smooth compression process, a breakage of the garbage bag or a breakage of the loaded objects. It is particularly preferred that the free ends of the bristles of the first brush are arcuate. That is, the bristles are not in a straight state, and the free ends thereof are in a bent state. Although the hardness of the first brush may be set in advance in design, repeated pricking may damage the contained object in an extreme case. For example, when the trash can is used as a trash can, due to the different qualities and thicknesses of the trash bags, the straightened softer bristles may pierce some thinner trash bags in an extreme state, and liquid in the trash bags flows out. Thus, the possibility of breakage of the garbage bag can be further reduced by forming the free end into an arc shape. In addition, since the first brush is in direct contact with the inner wall of the second inner tub 120 during the movement, the inner wall of the second inner tub 120 can be cleaned, for example, to remove some dust and sticky contaminants.
Preferably, at least three first elastic pieces 111 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first inner tub 110.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further include a first link 210 and a second link 220 linked with the pressing lever 270. Preferably, when the pressing rod 270 is pressed downwards, the first connecting rod 210 can push the second inner barrel 120 to move upwards under the driving of the pressing rod 270, and the second connecting rod 220 can push the chassis 400 to move downwards under the driving of the pressing rod 270. Therefore, when the pressing rod 270 is pressed downwards, the second inner barrel 120 moves upwards, so that the downward pulling force of the second elastic piece 121 on the first elastic piece 111 is gradually weakened, the free ends of the first elastic piece 111 and the second elastic piece 121 are unfolded outwards to form an inlet for a loaded object, and the chassis 400 also moves downwards, so that the space for accommodating the object constructed by the chassis 400 and the second inner barrel 120 is enlarged, and more objects can be placed in the space. Preferably, when the pressing rod 270 is released, the first link 210 may pull the second inner barrel 120 to move downward by the return spring 300 and the pressing rod 270, and the second link 220 may push the bottom plate 400 to move upward by the return spring 300 and the pressing rod 270. Therefore, when the pressing rod 270 is released by foot or hand, the second inner barrel 120 moves downwards under the indirect action of the return spring 300, so that the second elastic piece 121 inside pulls the first elastic piece 111 to bend and fold towards the middle part, and meanwhile, the chassis 400 also moves upwards under the indirect action of the return spring 300, so that a clamping effect is formed on the loaded objects, the compression effect is improved, and in addition, because the accommodating space in the second inner barrel is reduced from two directions, a certain compression effect can be realized when the loaded objects are few.
According to an alternative embodiment, the first link 210 and the second link 220 may be directly coupled to the pressing rod 270 to be interlocked. For example, one end of the first link 210 may be hinged to the second inner tub 120, one end of the second link 220 may be hinged to the chassis 400, the other end of the first link 210 may be hinged to the pressing lever 270 and the hinge point and the pedal thereof are located at different sides of the first fulcrum 281 of the pressing lever 270, respectively, and the other end of the second link 220 may be hinged to the pressing lever 270 and the hinge point and the pedal thereof are located at the same side of the first fulcrum 281 of the pressing lever 270. Therefore, when the pressing rod is pressed down, the pressing rod 270 drives the first connecting rod 210 to push the second inner barrel 120 upwards and drives the second connecting rod 220 to pull the bottom plate 400 downwards.
According to another alternative embodiment, the first link 210 and the second link 220 may be indirectly coupled to the pressing rod 270 to perform the linkage. For example, the first container may further include a third link 230 and a fourth link 240. One end of the first link 210 may be hinged to the second inner tub 120, and one end of the second link 220 may be hinged to the chassis 400. A position between both end points of the third link 230 is hinged to the second fulcrum 282. One end of the third link 230 near the first fulcrum 281 is connected to the other end of the first link 210, and the other end of the third link 230 is connected to the other end of the second link 220. One end of the fourth link 240 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the fourth link 240 is hinged to the third link 230, and the hinge point is located between one end of the third link 230 and the second fulcrum 282. The above two alternative embodiments are only some preferred embodiments, and it is understood by those skilled in the art that the first connecting rod 210 and the second connecting rod 220 have other implementation manners linked with the pressing rod 270, so that when the pressing rod 270 is pressed downwards, the first connecting rod 210 can push the second inner barrel 120 to move upwards under the driving of the pressing rod 270, and the second connecting rod 220 can pull the chassis 400 to move downwards under the driving of the pressing rod 270. Or vice versa. All of which are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second link 220 may be a spring lever. Preferably, the spring rod has an elastic force at least in a length direction thereof and is capable of being extended and retracted in the length direction thereof. Along with the increase of the objects contained, the volume of the objects is continuously increased, the ascending space of the chassis 400 is limited, at this time, the second connecting rod 220 is compressed under the action of the chassis 400, so that more objects can be contained in the second inner barrel 120, and the elastic connection can also ensure that the second connecting rod 220 does not react with other connecting rods, so that the barrel cover 520 cannot be closed.
According to a preferred embodiment, the width of the second elastic sheet 121 is smaller than the width of the first elastic sheet 111. Since the main function of the second elastic piece 121 is to pull the first elastic piece 111 downward to compress the contained object, the width of the second elastic piece 121 being smaller than the width of the first elastic piece 111 helps to reduce the influence of the reaction force of the second elastic piece 121 on the bending of the first elastic piece 111.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second elastic piece 121 may be provided with an anti-pinch member 140 for preventing an object from being pinched between the first elastic piece 111 and the second elastic piece 121.
According to an alternative embodiment, the anti-pinch device 140 can be a second brush disposed on both sides of the second elastic piece 121. In this way, an object can be prevented from being sandwiched between the first elastic sheet 111 and the second elastic sheet 121. Preferably, the bristles of the first brush have a first bristle hardness greater than or equal to a second bristle hardness of the bristles of the second brush.
According to another alternative embodiment, the anti-pinch element 140 may be an anti-pinch layer disposed between the object and the first elastic piece 111, and the anti-pinch layer is attached to the second elastic pieces 121 in a tubular shape when the first elastic pieces 111 are not bent. Preferably, the upper end of the anti-pinch layer at least extends to the fixed connection point of the first elastic sheet 111 and the second elastic sheet 121, and the lower end of the anti-pinch layer extends to below the lower end of the second elastic sheet 121. Preferably, the anti-pinch layer can be an elastic rubber layer or an elastic cloth. Preferably, the anti-pinch layer is at least partially adhered to the second elastic sheet 121.
According to a preferred embodiment, the width of the first elastic sheet 111 gradually increases from bottom to top. Preferably, the maximum width of the first elastic sheet 111 is smaller than the minimum width of the first elastic sheet 111.
According to a preferred embodiment, the inner barrel 100 is provided with a first viewing window 150 for viewing the position of the chassis 400. Preferably, at least two first viewing windows 150 are disposed on the inner barrel 100, and the light paths of the at least two first viewing windows 150 at least partially overlap. Thereby, the position of the chassis can be observed more clearly. When the compressed contents of the barrel reach the maximum volume, the bottom plate 400 is lowered to the lowest position through the first viewing window 150, so that the user knows that the container is full. For example, when the garbage can is used as a garbage can, a user can intuitively know that the garbage can is full, and at the moment, the pedal can be pressed down to open the can cover 520, so that a garbage bag filled with garbage can be taken out. Or, when the clothes storage container is used as a container for storing clothes, a user can quickly know that the container is full of clothes.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first window 150 is a through hole formed in the inner tub 100, for example, an oval through hole or a long bar-shaped through hole. The through holes may include first through holes on the first inner barrel 110 and second through holes on the second inner barrel 120. When the first elastic sheet 111 is in a non-bent state and the first through hole is viewed in front, the first outer contour of the first through hole coincides with the second outer contour of the second through hole or the first outer contour is at least partially enclosed within the second outer contour. Preferably, in the case that the first window 150 is a through hole, the second window may be inserted with an anti-pinch transparent sheet to prevent the garbage bag from being pinched between the first inner tub 110 and the second inner tub 120 when the first inner tub 110 and the second inner tub 120 are relatively displaced. Preferably, the inner barrel 100 may be made of a transparent material, and the first visual window 150 is a partial region of the inner barrel 100. This reduces the decrease in the mechanical properties of the inner tub 100 due to the opening of the inner tub 100, thereby preventing the stress concentration. Also, the visible range is not changed by the relative displacement between the first inner barrel 110 and the second inner barrel 120, so that it is more convenient to observe the position of the chassis 400.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a side of the first free end 111A of the first elastic sheet 111 and/or the second free end 121A of the second elastic sheet 121 facing the inside of the tub is provided with a protrusion 130 for preventing the first free end 111A and/or the second free end 121A from hooking an object in the process of the first elastic sheet 111 being converted from the bent state to the straightened state. For example, if the first and second free ends 111A and 121A are integrally formed in a sheet shape when the present invention is used as a trash can, it is likely that large, soft and light trash such as toilet paper and plastic packing bags on the top is caught and hung on the first and second free ends 111A and 121A, and even falls out of the inner tub 100, causing inconvenience to a user. Preferably, the edges of the first free end 111A and the second free end 121A are rounded to reduce the chance of the first elastic sheet 111 and the second elastic sheet 121 tearing objects during movement.
According to a preferred embodiment, the fifth link 250 for pushing the tub cover 520 is linked with the pressing lever 270, and when the pressing lever 270 is pressed, the fifth link 250 is pushed upward to open the tub cover 520, and when the pedal is released, the tub cover 520 is closed by its own weight and the return spring 300. Preferably, referring to fig. 5, one end of the fifth link 250 is hinged to the tub cover 520, and the other end of the fifth link 250 is hinged to the pressing lever 270. Alternatively, the fifth link 250 is indirectly connected to the pressing lever 270 through the sixth link 260. Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, for example, one end of the fifth link 250 is hinged to the tub cover 520, the other end of the fifth link 250 is hinged to one end of the sixth link 260, and the other end of the sixth link 260 is hinged to the pressing rod 270. Preferably, the fifth link 250 can be partially rotated in a plane in which the pressing lever 270 and the fifth link 250 are located while the other end of the fifth link 250 is hinged to the pressing lever 270 to accommodate the angle change of the fifth link 250 when the tub cover 520 is opened and closed. Preferably, while the fifth link 250 is indirectly connected to the pressing lever 270 through the sixth link 260, the fifth link 250 can only slide up and down with respect to the tub to convert the displacement of the sixth link 260 into the displacement of the fifth link 250 pushing the tub cover 520 as much as possible.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring again to fig. 1, the opening angle α of the lid 520 opened to the extreme position is acute and the lid 520 is provided with a weight 521. In this way, when the pressing rod 270 is loosened, the tub cover 520 may be closed under the gravity of itself, and the second inner tub 120 and the chassis 400 may be driven together with the return spring 300 by using the gravity of the tub cover 520 and the weight block 521. Preferably, the rim of the tub cover 520 and/or the rim of the outer tub 510 are provided with rubber buffering members. Preferably, in the case that rubber buffer elements are disposed at the edges of the tub cover 520 and the outer tub 510, an annular groove is disposed at the middle of a first rubber buffer element on the tub cover 520 along the edge of the tub cover, and an annular flange adapted to the annular groove is disposed at a second rubber buffer element on the outer tub 510 along the edge of the outer tub. Therefore, the barrel cover and the outer barrel can be accurately positioned when the barrel cover and the outer barrel are covered, and garbage scraps or liquid cannot be accumulated on the edge of the outer barrel or the edge of the barrel cover.
According to a preferred embodiment, the container may further comprise at least one damping element 600. One end of the damping element 600 may be hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the damping element 600 may be hinged to the outer tub. Thus, the chance of damage to the components due to over-slamming of the lid 520 and/or over-rapid compression of the trash can is reduced. Preferably, a first damping coefficient of a first movement state of the damping element 600, which is a movement state of the damping element 600 during the depression of the pressure lever 270, is smaller than a second damping coefficient of a second movement state of the damping element 600 after the release of the pressure lever 270, which is opposite to the movement direction of the first movement state. Different damping coefficients are set, so that large force is prevented from being required when the pressure lever 270 is pressed down, and the probability that the barrel cover 520 is closed too hard and/or the garbage compression speed is too high to cause damage to parts can be prevented. Damping elements are known, such as shock absorbers, which can adjust the magnitude of the tensile and compressive damping coefficients, and therefore the structure of the damping element is not further limited herein.
According to an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1 again, the damping element 600 and the return spring 300 are respectively disposed at two sides of the first fulcrum 281 of the pressing rod 270, one end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the bottom 530 of the outer tub. One end of the return spring 300 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the return spring 300 is hinged to the bottom 530 of the outer tub. At this time, the first motion state is a stretching process, and the second motion state is a compressing process. I.e. the tensile damping coefficient is smaller than the compressive damping coefficient.
According to another alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the damping element 600 and the return spring 300 are both disposed on the same side of the first fulcrum 281 of the pressing rod 270, preferably between the pedal and the first fulcrum 281, one end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the tub bottom 530 of the tub. One end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the bottom 530 of the outer tub. One end of the return spring 300 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the return spring 300 is hinged to the bottom 530 of the outer tub. At this time, the first motion state is a compression process, and the second motion state is a tension process. I.e. the compression damping coefficient is smaller than the tension damping coefficient. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the damping element 600 may also have alternative mounting manners, for example, the damping element 600 is disposed on the pressing rod 270, one end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the pressing rod 270, and the other end of the damping element 600 is hinged to the wall of the outer tub 510. These alternative mounting means are intended to be within the scope of the present invention and are not to be taken as examples.
Example 6
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or a combination thereof, and repeated details are not repeated. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
According to a preferred embodiment, a container may include a tub cover 520, an outer tub, a first inner tub 110, a second inner tub 120, a bottom chassis 400, a fifth link 250, a sixth link 260, a tub bottom 530, a support seat 280, a return spring 300, a pressing lever 270, a fourth link 240, a third link 230, a first link 210, a second link 220, and/or a first window 150.
Preferably, the tub cover 520 is hinged to the outer tub 510 by a hinge, and can be opened or closed by pushing and pulling the door opening lever system formed by sequentially hinging the fifth link 250 and the sixth link 260.
Preferably, the barrel bottom 530 is embedded into the outer barrel 510 through a boss, so that the barrel body is fixedly connected with the barrel bottom 530, the axial positioning is realized through the flange, and the circumferential positioning is realized through the step on the flange being embedded into the notch of the barrel body.
Preferably, the support base 280 is positioned by its bottom surface being recessed into a recess in the bottom 530 of the bucket.
Preferably, the left end of the pressing rod 270 is hinged with the sixth link 260, the sixth link is hinged with the fifth link 250, and the middle of the pressing rod 270 is hinged with the fourth link 240. The middle part of the third link 230 is hinged to the second pivot of the support seat 280, and both ends of the third link 230 are hinged to the first link 210 and the second link 220, respectively. The lower end of the pressure lever 270 presses the upper end of the return spring 300;
preferably, the first inner barrel 110 is sleeved outside the second inner barrel 120, the top ends of the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are riveted by rivets evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the middle parts and the lower ends of the two elastic barrels can slide relatively, the bending and straightening of the elastic sheets are realized in the sliding process, and the second inner barrel 110 is fixed in the outer barrel 510 by a flanging.
Preferably, the bottom chassis 400 is sleeved in the second inner barrel 120, can slide up and down, and has a lower end hinged with the second connecting rod 220.
Preferably, the first viewing window 150 is embedded in a tub wall of the outer tub 510.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length of the fifth link 250 is 1:11 to 1: 10.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length of the sixth link 260 is 1:2 to 1: 1.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length of the left two hinges on the pressing rod 270 is 1:2 to 1: 1.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length of the two hinges at the right side of the pressing rod 270 is 1:6 to 1: 5.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length between the two left hinges on the third link 230 is 2-3.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length between two hinges on the right side of the third link 230 is 1:4 to 1: 3.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length of the first link 210 is 1:2 to 1: 1.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the fourth link 240 to the length of the second link 220 in an uncompressed state is 1:3 to 1: 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the pedal is pressed, the pressure lever 270 drives the fifth link to open the tub cover 520; meanwhile, under the driving of the pressure lever 270, the first connecting rod 210 pushes the second inner barrel 120 upwards, so that the elastic sheets of the second inner barrel 120 and the first inner barrel 110 are restored to a natural stretched state, and the opening of the garbage bag is opened so as to put garbage in; and the second connecting rod 220 is driven by the pressing rod to pull the chassis 400 downwards, so that the elastic barrel has a larger volume.
Under the action of the pressure of the pressing rod 270, the return spring 300 is compressed and generates a reaction force to the pressing rod 270, and when the pedal is released, the pressing rod 270 is automatically lifted, so that the actions of closing the cover and compressing the contained object are completed.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art, having benefit of the present disclosure, may devise various arrangements that are within the scope of the present disclosure and that fall within the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A container comprising an outer tub (510) and a first inner tub (110), wherein the first inner tub (110) is disposed in the outer tub (510) in a manner not to relatively slide with respect to the outer tub (510), the container further comprising a second inner tub (120) nested in the first inner tub (110), at least three first elastic sheets (111) are disposed on an upper portion of the first inner tub (110), at least three second elastic sheets (121) are disposed on an upper portion of the second inner tub (120), a first free end (111A) of each first elastic sheet (111) and a second free end (121A) of at least one second elastic sheet (121) are fixedly coupled to constitute a common opening on a top portion which is contracted by the relative sliding of the first inner tub (110) and the second inner tub (120), and thereby a force for compressing a contained object can be generated when the common opening is closed,
the lower ends of the first inner barrel (110) and the second inner barrel (120) are opened, the second inner barrel (120) is provided with a chassis (400) which can move up and down relative to the second inner barrel (120),
the container also comprises a pressure lever (270), a return spring (300) linked with the pressure lever (270), a first connecting rod (210) and a second connecting rod (220),
when the pressure lever (270) is pressed down, the return spring (300) is stretched or compressed by the pressure lever (270) and is converted into elastic potential energy, the first connecting rod (210) pushes the second inner barrel (120) to move upwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270), so that the common opening is opened, and the second connecting rod (220) pulls the chassis (400) to move downwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270);
when the pressure lever (270) is released, the elastic potential energy of the return spring (300) is released and the pressure lever (270) is pushed to return to the original position, meanwhile, the first connecting rod (210) pulls the second inner barrel (120) to move downwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270), so that the common opening is closed, and the second connecting rod (220) pushes the chassis (400) to move upwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270),
the bottom end of the second inner barrel (120) opposite to the common opening bears the compression force applied by a connecting rod assembly which can be used for opening and closing the barrel cover of the container so as to compress objects thrown through the common opening, and the elastic force for compressing the contained objects and the compression force applied by the connecting rod assembly are mutually offset under the condition that the barrel cover is closed;
the first free end (111A) and/or the second free end (121A) are/is provided with arc-shaped protruding parts (130) protruding into the inner barrel (100);
the inner tub (100) includes the first inner tub (110) and the second inner tub (120).
2. The container according to claim 1, further comprising a tub cover (520) pivotally connected to the outer tub (510) and a fifth link (250) for pushing open the tub cover (520) and cooperating with the pressing lever (270),
wherein the opening angle (alpha) of the barrel cover (520) opened to the limit position is an acute angle.
3. The container according to claim 1, further comprising at least one damping element (600), one end of the damping element (600) being hinged to a pressure lever (270), the other end of the damping element (600) being hinged above the outer tub (510),
wherein a first damping coefficient of a first state of motion of the damping element (600) is smaller than a second damping coefficient of a second state of motion opposite to the direction of motion of the first state of motion,
wherein the first motion state is a motion state of the damping element (600) during depression of the compression rod (270), and the second motion state is a motion state of the damping element (600) after release of the compression rod (270).
4. A container comprising an outer tub (510) and a first inner tub (110), characterized in that the first inner tub (110) is provided in the outer tub (510) in such a manner as not to slide relative to the outer tub (510), the container further comprising a second inner tub (120) capable of sliding relative to the first inner tub (110),
wherein the first inner barrel (110) and the second inner barrel (120) are nested with each other and connected to a common opening only at the top in a manner that they can contract the common opening when sliding relatively, and thus can generate a force for compressing the contained objects when the common opening is closed,
the lower ends of the first inner barrel (110) and the second inner barrel (120) are opened, the second inner barrel (120) is provided with a chassis (400) which can move up and down relative to the second inner barrel (120),
the container also comprises a pressure lever (270), a return spring (300) linked with the pressure lever (270), a first connecting rod (210) and a second connecting rod (220),
when the pressure lever (270) is pressed down, the return spring (300) is stretched or compressed by the pressure lever (270) and is converted into elastic potential energy, the first connecting rod (210) pushes the second inner barrel (120) to move upwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270), so that the common opening is opened, and the second connecting rod (220) pulls the chassis (400) to move downwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270);
when the pressure lever (270) is released, the elastic potential energy of the return spring (300) is released and the pressure lever (270) is pushed to return to the original position, meanwhile, the first connecting rod (210) pulls the second inner barrel (120) to move downwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270), so that the common opening is closed, and the second connecting rod (220) pushes the chassis (400) to move upwards under the driving of the pressure lever (270),
the bottom end of the second inner barrel (120) opposite to the common opening bears the compression force applied by a connecting rod assembly which can be used for opening and closing the barrel cover of the container so as to compress objects thrown through the common opening, and the elastic force for compressing the contained objects and the compression force applied by the connecting rod assembly are mutually offset under the condition that the barrel cover is closed.
5. The container according to claim 4, wherein during collapsing of the common opening, at least a portion of the region of the first inner barrel (110) and/or the second inner barrel (120) adjacent to the common opening has a gradually decreasing horizontal cross-sectional dimension and a greater tendency to decrease as the region is closer to the common opening.
6. The container according to claim 4, wherein said second inner tub (120) is nested in said first inner tub (110), the bottom of the second inner tub (120) being formed by a bottom plate (400) slidable inside said second inner tub (120),
wherein the chassis (400) moves towards approaching the common opening when the common opening is closed;
the chassis (400) moves away from the common opening when the common opening is opened.
7. The vessel according to claim 4, wherein a first brush (410) is provided around an upper surface of the bottom plate (400) to protrude obliquely upward and bristles of the first brush (410) protrude outward of the bottom plate (400),
wherein the third free ends of the bristles of the first brush (410) are arranged in a bent state such that the tips of the bristles do not contact with the contained object during the movement of the base plate (400).
8. The container according to claim 4, further comprising a tub cover (520) pivotably coupled to the outer tub (510) and having a maximum opening angle (α) of an acute angle, and wherein
The barrel covers (520) are gradually closed in a mutually linked mode in the process of folding the common opening,
and/or
The tub covers (520) are gradually opened in a manner of being interlocked with each other during the opening of the common opening.
CN201810286064.0A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of container Expired - Fee Related CN108584229B (en)

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CN109533737B (en) * 2019-01-08 2023-09-12 重庆千宏科技有限公司 Foot-operated door opening and closing device
CN110182486A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 赵惠平 A kind of deodorization municipal administration environmental sanitation dustbin
CN112869903B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-05-24 湖南佳乐医疗器械有限公司 Dental full denture care equipment and using method thereof
CN114572521A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-03 重庆盛丹丽机械有限公司 Device for transporting automobile corner teeth

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EP0006242B1 (en) * 1978-06-21 1981-12-23 Apura GmbH + Co. PWA Einmalhandtücher Container for collecting and compressing waste
CN101823608A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-08 谭全清 Automatic-sealing plastic bag rubbish bin
CN201604958U (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-10-13 徐正龙 Elastic garbage can
CN201729450U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-02-02 金熙泰 Garbage can capable of drawing a garbage bag port
CN204642813U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-09-16 李传博 A kind of sewage disposer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0006242B1 (en) * 1978-06-21 1981-12-23 Apura GmbH + Co. PWA Einmalhandtücher Container for collecting and compressing waste
CN201604958U (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-10-13 徐正龙 Elastic garbage can
CN101823608A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-08 谭全清 Automatic-sealing plastic bag rubbish bin
CN201729450U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-02-02 金熙泰 Garbage can capable of drawing a garbage bag port
CN204642813U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-09-16 李传博 A kind of sewage disposer

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