EA201400577A1 - Способ и устройство для отделения кислых газов от газовой смеси - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для отделения кислых газов от газовой смеси

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Publication number
EA201400577A1
EA201400577A1 EA201400577A EA201400577A EA201400577A1 EA 201400577 A1 EA201400577 A1 EA 201400577A1 EA 201400577 A EA201400577 A EA 201400577A EA 201400577 A EA201400577 A EA 201400577A EA 201400577 A1 EA201400577 A1 EA 201400577A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid phase
water content
liquid
evaporator
point
Prior art date
Application number
EA201400577A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA025928B1 (ru
Inventor
Йёрн Ролькер
Маттиас Зайлер
Ральф Майер
Удо Книппенберг
Рольф Шнайдер
Мухаммад Ирфан
Хари Прасад Мангалапалли
Original Assignee
Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх filed Critical Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх
Publication of EA201400577A1 publication Critical patent/EA201400577A1/ru
Publication of EA025928B1 publication Critical patent/EA025928B1/ru

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20415—Tri- or polyamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20421—Primary amines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20426—Secondary amines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20431—Tertiary amines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20436—Cyclic amines
    • B01D2252/20442—Cyclic amines containing a piperidine-ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20484—Alkanolamines with one hydroxyl group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/50—Combinations of absorbents
    • B01D2252/504—Mixtures of two or more absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

В заявке описан способ отделения кислых газов от газовой смеси путем ее введения в контакт с абсорбентом, содержащим воду и по меньшей мере один амин и имеющим температуру своего разделения на компоненты в пределах от 0 до 130°С. Из насыщенного абсорбента путем его десорбционной обработки водяным паром в десорбционной колонне десорбируют кислые газы, проводя при этом десорбцию при температуре, при которой в десорбционной колонне происходит разделение на жидкую фазу с высоким содержанием воды и жидкую фазу с низким содержанием воды. Образовавшиеся жидкую фазу с высоким содержанием воды и жидкую фазу с низким содержанием воды отделяют одна от другой, жидкую фазу с высоким содержанием воды подают в испаритель, в котором образуется водяной пар, которым в десорбционной колонне десорбируют кислые газы, и жидкую фазу с низким содержанием воды и жидкую фазу с высоким содержанием воды возвращают в качестве абсорбента в абсорбер. В заявке описано также устройство для осуществления этого способа, имеющее абсорбер (1), десорбционную колонну (2) с массообменной зоной (3), имеющей выпуск (4) для жидкости, а также имеющее испаритель (5) и фазоразделительное устройство (6) с точкой (7) подвода и точками (8, 9) отбора жидких фаз, при этом испаритель (5) расположен отдельно от фазоразделительного устройства (6), выпуск (4) для жидкости, предусмотренный у массообменной зоны (3), соединен с точкой (7) подвода, предусмотренной у фазоразделительного устройства, и предусмотрены соединительные линии (10, 11), ведущие от точки (8) отбора жидкой фазы с высоким содержанием воды к испарителю (5) и от точки (9) отбора жидкой фазы с низким содержанием воды к абсорберу (1).
EA201400577A 2011-11-14 2012-10-15 Способ и устройство для отделения кислых газов от газовой смеси EA025928B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011086252 2011-11-14
PCT/EP2012/070380 WO2013072147A1 (de) 2011-11-14 2012-10-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abtrennung von sauren gasen aus einer gasmischung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201400577A1 true EA201400577A1 (ru) 2014-10-30
EA025928B1 EA025928B1 (ru) 2017-02-28

Family

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EA201400577A EA025928B1 (ru) 2011-11-14 2012-10-15 Способ и устройство для отделения кислых газов от газовой смеси

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US9221007B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2780098A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2012339061B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112014008497A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2855855A1 (ru)
CO (1) CO6960534A2 (ru)
EA (1) EA025928B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2014005746A (ru)
TN (1) TN2014000090A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2013072147A1 (ru)

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AU2012339061B2 (en) 2016-10-13
US20160045857A1 (en) 2016-02-18
EA025928B1 (ru) 2017-02-28
CA2855855A1 (en) 2013-05-23
CO6960534A2 (es) 2014-05-30
MX2014005746A (es) 2014-07-09
BR112014008497A2 (pt) 2017-04-11
US9221007B2 (en) 2015-12-29
AU2012339061A1 (en) 2014-03-13
US20130118350A1 (en) 2013-05-16
EP2780098A1 (de) 2014-09-24

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