EA201100584A1 - Способ получения потоков жидкого и газообразного азота, газового потока с высоким содержанием гелия и деазотированного потока углеводородов и установка для его осуществления - Google Patents
Способ получения потоков жидкого и газообразного азота, газового потока с высоким содержанием гелия и деазотированного потока углеводородов и установка для его осуществленияInfo
- Publication number
- EA201100584A1 EA201100584A1 EA201100584A EA201100584A EA201100584A1 EA 201100584 A1 EA201100584 A1 EA 201100584A1 EA 201100584 A EA201100584 A EA 201100584A EA 201100584 A EA201100584 A EA 201100584A EA 201100584 A1 EA201100584 A1 EA 201100584A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- stream
- flow
- helium
- deazotated
- Prior art date
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
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- F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
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- F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Этот способ содержит следующие стадии: поток подачи (72) охлаждают внутри входного теплообменника (28). Охлажденный поток (76) подачи вводят во фракционирующую колонну (50) и в донной части колонны (50) отбирают деазотированный поток углеводородов. Поток (106) с высоким содержанием азота, выходящий из головной части колонны (50), вводят в сепаратор (60) и отбирают головной газовый поток из сепаратора (60) для получения потока (20) с высоким содержанием гелия. Жидкий поток (110), выходящий из донной части первого сепаратора (60), разделяют на жидкий поток (18) азота и на первый поток (114) флегмы, который вводят в виде флегмы в головную часть фракционирующей колонны (50).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0856788A FR2936864B1 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2008-10-07 | Procede de production de courants d'azote liquide et gazeux, d'un courant gazeux riche en helium et d'un courant d'hydrocarbures deazote et installation associee. |
PCT/FR2009/051884 WO2010040935A2 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-02 | Procede de production de courants d'azote liquide et gazeux, d'un courant gazeux riche en helium et d'un courant d'hydrocarbures deazote et installation associee |
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EA201100584A1 true EA201100584A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
EA020215B1 EA020215B1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
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EA201100584A EA020215B1 (ru) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-02 | Способ получения потоков жидкого и газообразного азота, газового потока с высоким содержанием гелия и деазотированного потока углеводородов и установка для его осуществления |
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US (1) | US9316434B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2344821B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102216711B (ru) |
AR (1) | AR073416A1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2009300946B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920814B1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2739696C (ru) |
EA (1) | EA020215B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2665719T3 (ru) |
FR (1) | FR2936864B1 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL212087A (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2011003757A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY160839A (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ592143A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2010040935A2 (ru) |
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RU2717666C2 (ru) * | 2015-07-16 | 2020-03-24 | Л'Эр Ликид, Сосьете Аноним Пур Л'Этюд Э Л'Эксплуатасьон Де Проседе Жорж Клод | Получение гелия из потока природного газа |
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US20150114034A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Purification of Carbon Dioxide |
US20150308737A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated Nitrogen Removal in the Production of Liquefied Natural Gas Using Intermediate Feed Gas Separation |
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DE102015004120A1 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff aus einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
TWI707115B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-10-11 | 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 | 混合製冷劑液化系統和方法 |
US10619918B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-04-14 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | System and method for removing freezing components from a feed gas |
TWI608206B (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-12-11 | 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 | 藉由預冷卻天然氣供給流以增加效率的液化天然氣(lng)生產系統 |
US10215488B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-02-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Treatment of nitrogen-rich natural gas streams |
FR3048074B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-06-07 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Methode pour eviter l'evaporation instantanee de gaz naturel liquefie en cours de transport. |
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RU2717666C2 (ru) * | 2015-07-16 | 2020-03-24 | Л'Эр Ликид, Сосьете Аноним Пур Л'Этюд Э Л'Эксплуатасьон Де Проседе Жорж Клод | Получение гелия из потока природного газа |
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AU2009300946B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
AU2009300946A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
US20110226009A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
IL212087A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
AR073416A1 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
IL212087A (en) | 2015-04-30 |
FR2936864A1 (fr) | 2010-04-09 |
EP2344821B1 (fr) | 2018-01-24 |
MX2011003757A (es) | 2011-06-20 |
BRPI0920814A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
FR2936864B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 |
EP2344821A2 (fr) | 2011-07-20 |
US9316434B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
CN102216711B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
CN102216711A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
WO2010040935A2 (fr) | 2010-04-15 |
ES2665719T3 (es) | 2018-04-26 |
WO2010040935A3 (fr) | 2011-06-03 |
CA2739696A1 (fr) | 2010-04-15 |
CA2739696C (fr) | 2017-01-24 |
NZ592143A (en) | 2012-11-30 |
EA020215B1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
MY160839A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
BRPI0920814B1 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
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