BRPI0920814A2 - processo e instalação de produção de uma corrente de nitrogênio líquido, de uma corrente de nitrogênio gasoso, de uma corrente gasosa rica em hélio e de uma corrente de hidrocarbonetos desnitrogenada a partir de uma corrente de carga contendo hidrocarbonetos, nitrogênio e hélio - Google Patents
processo e instalação de produção de uma corrente de nitrogênio líquido, de uma corrente de nitrogênio gasoso, de uma corrente gasosa rica em hélio e de uma corrente de hidrocarbonetos desnitrogenada a partir de uma corrente de carga contendo hidrocarbonetos, nitrogênio e hélioInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0920814A2 BRPI0920814A2 BRPI0920814A BRPI0920814A BRPI0920814A2 BR PI0920814 A2 BRPI0920814 A2 BR PI0920814A2 BR PI0920814 A BRPI0920814 A BR PI0920814A BR PI0920814 A BRPI0920814 A BR PI0920814A BR PI0920814 A2 BRPI0920814 A2 BR PI0920814A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- nitrogen
- helium
- hydrocarbon
- gaseous
- Prior art date
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 title 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 title 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
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- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
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- F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
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- F25J1/0219—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. using a deep flash recycle loop
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
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- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
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- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0856788A FR2936864B1 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2008-10-07 | Procede de production de courants d'azote liquide et gazeux, d'un courant gazeux riche en helium et d'un courant d'hydrocarbures deazote et installation associee. |
PCT/FR2009/051884 WO2010040935A2 (fr) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-02 | Procede de production de courants d'azote liquide et gazeux, d'un courant gazeux riche en helium et d'un courant d'hydrocarbures deazote et installation associee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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BRPI0920814A2 true BRPI0920814A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
BRPI0920814B1 BRPI0920814B1 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
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BRPI0920814A BRPI0920814B1 (pt) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-02 | processo e instalação de produção de uma corrente de nitrogênio líquido, de uma corrente de nitrogênio gasoso, de uma corrente gasosa rica em hélio e de uma corrente de hidrocarbonetos desnitrogenada a partir de uma corrente de carga contendo hidrocarbonetos, nitrogênio e hélio |
Country Status (15)
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US (1) | US9316434B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2344821B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102216711B (pt) |
AR (1) | AR073416A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2009300946B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920814B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2739696C (pt) |
EA (1) | EA020215B1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2665719T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2936864B1 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL212087A (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2011003757A (pt) |
MY (1) | MY160839A (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ592143A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2010040935A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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US20130086939A1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-11 | Guy D. Cusumano | Distributed lng device |
AP2015008764A0 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-09-30 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream |
AP2015008792A0 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-10-31 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream |
US20150114034A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Purification of Carbon Dioxide |
US20150308737A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated Nitrogen Removal in the Production of Liquefied Natural Gas Using Intermediate Feed Gas Separation |
US9816754B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2017-11-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using dedicated reinjection circuit |
US9945604B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2018-04-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using refrigerated heat pump |
DE102015004120A1 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff aus einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
US10619918B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-04-14 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | System and method for removing freezing components from a feed gas |
TWI707115B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-10-11 | 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 | 混合製冷劑液化系統和方法 |
TWI608206B (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-12-11 | 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 | 藉由預冷卻天然氣供給流以增加效率的液化天然氣(lng)生產系統 |
FR3038973B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-16 | 2019-09-27 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Production d'helium a partir d'un courant de gaz naturel |
US10215488B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-02-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Treatment of nitrogen-rich natural gas streams |
FR3048074B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-06-07 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Methode pour eviter l'evaporation instantanee de gaz naturel liquefie en cours de transport. |
US11674749B2 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2023-06-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | LNG production with nitrogen removal |
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US2940271A (en) * | 1959-03-24 | 1960-06-14 | Fluor Corp | Low temperature fractionation of natural gas components |
US3355902A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1967-12-05 | Pullman Inc | Helium recovery process |
DE2110417A1 (de) * | 1971-03-04 | 1972-09-21 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verfluessigen und Unterkuehlen von Erdgas |
US4415345A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-11-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to separate nitrogen from natural gas |
US4479871A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1984-10-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to separate natural gas liquids from nitrogen-containing natural gas |
US4662919A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-05-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen rejection fractionation system for variable nitrogen content natural gas |
US4710212A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1987-12-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to produce high pressure methane gas |
DE3871220D1 (de) * | 1987-04-07 | 1992-06-25 | Boc Group Plc | Lufttrennung. |
US5345773A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1994-09-13 | Teisan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for the production of ultra-high purity nitrogen |
US5329775A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-07-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic helium production system |
US5339641A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1994-08-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic liquid nitrogen production system |
GB2297825A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-14 | Air Prod & Chem | Process to remove nitrogen from natural gas |
AR007346A1 (es) * | 1996-06-05 | 1999-10-27 | Shell Int Research | Un metodo para separar dioxido de carbono, etano y componentes mas pesados de una corriente de gas natural a alta presion |
US6298688B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for nitrogen liquefaction |
US6978638B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-12-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen rejection from condensed natural gas |
EP1715267A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual stage nitrogen rejection from liquefied natural gas |
FR2891900B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-10 | 2008-01-04 | Technip France Sa | Procede de traitement d'un courant de gnl obtenu par refroidissement au moyen d'un premier cycle de refrigeration et installation associee. |
CA2734853A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Helium recovery from natural gas integrated with ngl recovery |
-
2008
- 2008-10-07 FR FR0856788A patent/FR2936864B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-02 CN CN200980146016.0A patent/CN102216711B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-02 WO PCT/FR2009/051884 patent/WO2010040935A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-10-02 AU AU2009300946A patent/AU2009300946B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-02 US US13/122,765 patent/US9316434B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-02 ES ES09755956.1T patent/ES2665719T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-02 EP EP09755956.1A patent/EP2344821B1/fr active Active
- 2009-10-02 MY MYPI2011001542A patent/MY160839A/en unknown
- 2009-10-02 MX MX2011003757A patent/MX2011003757A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-02 BR BRPI0920814A patent/BRPI0920814B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-02 CA CA2739696A patent/CA2739696C/fr active Active
- 2009-10-02 NZ NZ592143A patent/NZ592143A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-02 EA EA201100584A patent/EA020215B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-06 AR ARP090103837A patent/AR073416A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2011
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL212087A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102216711A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
EA201100584A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
MX2011003757A (es) | 2011-06-20 |
CA2739696C (fr) | 2017-01-24 |
ES2665719T3 (es) | 2018-04-26 |
CN102216711B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2344821B1 (fr) | 2018-01-24 |
US9316434B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
FR2936864B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 |
WO2010040935A2 (fr) | 2010-04-15 |
AU2009300946B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
BRPI0920814B1 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
EA020215B1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
US20110226009A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
WO2010040935A3 (fr) | 2011-06-03 |
NZ592143A (en) | 2012-11-30 |
IL212087A (en) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2344821A2 (fr) | 2011-07-20 |
AU2009300946A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
AR073416A1 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
CA2739696A1 (fr) | 2010-04-15 |
FR2936864A1 (fr) | 2010-04-09 |
MY160839A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
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