EA201301357A1 - Абсорбент и способ абсорбции кислого газа из газовой смеси - Google Patents

Абсорбент и способ абсорбции кислого газа из газовой смеси

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Publication number
EA201301357A1
EA201301357A1 EA201301357A EA201301357A EA201301357A1 EA 201301357 A1 EA201301357 A1 EA 201301357A1 EA 201301357 A EA201301357 A EA 201301357A EA 201301357 A EA201301357 A EA 201301357A EA 201301357 A1 EA201301357 A1 EA 201301357A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
absorption
absorbent
gas mixture
gas
amine
Prior art date
Application number
EA201301357A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA024132B1 (ru
Inventor
Йёрн Ролькер
Маттиас Зайлер
Рольф Шнайдер
Тибо Ленорман
Original Assignee
Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх filed Critical Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх
Publication of EA201301357A1 publication Critical patent/EA201301357A1/ru
Publication of EA024132B1 publication Critical patent/EA024132B1/ru

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C10L3/104—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/2041—Diamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20436—Cyclic amines
    • B01D2252/20442—Cyclic amines containing a piperidine-ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/50—Combinations of absorbents
    • B01D2252/504—Mixtures of two or more absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/20—Carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0233—Other waste gases from cement factories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/025—Other waste gases from metallurgy plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/05—Biogas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

В заявке описан абсорбент, содержащий воду, амин (А) формулы (I)в которой R обозначает н-алкильный остаток с 1-4 атомами углерода, и алканоламин (Б), который представляет собой третичный амин либо стерически затрудненный первичный или вторичный амин, и обладающий высокой поглотительной способностью в отношении COпри одновременно высокой скорости абсорбции. Подобный абсорбент позволяет при абсорбции кислых газов из газовой смеси даже без добавления растворителя исключить свое разделение на две жидкие фазы или выпадение в осадок твердого вещества при абсорбции COи при своей регенерации.
EA201301357A 2011-06-10 2012-05-25 Абсорбент и способ абсорбции кислого газа из газовой смеси EA024132B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11169492A EP2532412A1 (de) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Absorptionsmedium und Verfahren zur Absorption eines sauren Gases aus einer Gasmischung
PCT/EP2012/059824 WO2012168095A1 (de) 2011-06-10 2012-05-25 Absorptionsmedium und verfahren zur absorption eines sauren gases aus einer gasmischung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201301357A1 true EA201301357A1 (ru) 2014-05-30
EA024132B1 EA024132B1 (ru) 2016-08-31

Family

ID=44840510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201301357A EA024132B1 (ru) 2011-06-10 2012-05-25 Абсорбент и способ абсорбции кислого газа из газовой смеси

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20140090558A1 (ru)
EP (2) EP2532412A1 (ru)
CN (1) CN103635247B (ru)
AU (1) AU2012266660B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2838932C (ru)
EA (1) EA024132B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2550520T3 (ru)
HU (1) HUE025827T2 (ru)
MA (1) MA35161B1 (ru)
MY (1) MY161687A (ru)
PL (1) PL2717995T3 (ru)
TN (1) TN2013000416A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2012168095A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201309256B (ru)

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EP2087930A1 (de) 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur Absorption eines flüchtigen Stoffes in einem flüssigen Absorptionsmittel
DE102009000543A1 (de) 2009-02-02 2010-08-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren, Absorptionsmedien und Vorrichtung zur Absorption von CO2 aus Gasmischungen
BR112014008497A2 (pt) 2011-11-14 2017-04-11 Evonik Degussa Gmbh método e dispositivo para a separação de gases acídicos a partir de uma mistura de gás
DE102012200907A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-25 Evonik Industries Ag Verfahren und Absorptionsmedium zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung
DE102012207509A1 (de) 2012-05-07 2013-11-07 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung
EP3148678A4 (en) * 2014-06-02 2018-04-25 Board of Regents, The University of Texas System Thermally stable amines for co2 capture
CN104190210A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 一种复合有机醇胺二氧化碳吸收剂
DE102015212749A1 (de) 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
CN108136316B (zh) * 2015-09-29 2021-07-23 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于选择性移除硫化氢的吸收剂
CA3000274C (en) * 2015-09-29 2023-08-01 Basf Se Cyclic amine for selectively removing hydrogen sulphide
DE102016204928A1 (de) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren, Absorptionsmedien zur Absorption von CO2 aus Gasmischungen
EP3257568B1 (de) 2016-06-14 2019-09-18 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur entfeuchtung von feuchten gasgemischen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten
DE102016210481B3 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-06-08 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zum Reinigen einer ionischen Flüssigkeit
DE102016210483A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren und Absorptionsmittel zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
DE102016210478A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
EP3257843A1 (en) 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Evonik Degussa GmbH Method of preparing a high purity imidazolium salt
DE102016210484A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
CN109513313A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种二氧化碳捕集溶剂的低温催化再生方法

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AU506199B2 (en) * 1975-06-26 1979-12-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Absorbtion of co2 from gaseous feeds
US4094957A (en) 1976-12-14 1978-06-13 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Process for removing acid gases with hindered amines and amino acids
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DE102004011427A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Basf Ag Absorptionsmittel mit verbesserter Oxidationsbeständigkeit und Verfahren zum Entsäuern von Fluidströmen
FR2877858B1 (fr) 2004-11-12 2007-01-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de desacidification d'un gaz avec une solution absorbante a regeneration fractionnee
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DE102009000543A1 (de) 2009-02-02 2010-08-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren, Absorptionsmedien und Vorrichtung zur Absorption von CO2 aus Gasmischungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2838932C (en) 2015-12-01
WO2012168095A1 (de) 2012-12-13
AU2012266660B2 (en) 2016-07-07
ZA201309256B (en) 2014-08-27
EP2717995B1 (de) 2015-08-05
PL2717995T3 (pl) 2015-12-31
MY161687A (en) 2017-05-15
HUE025827T2 (en) 2016-04-28
EP2717995A1 (de) 2014-04-16
AU2012266660A1 (en) 2013-10-24
NZ616256A (en) 2015-04-24
ES2550520T3 (es) 2015-11-10
TN2013000416A1 (en) 2015-03-30
MA35161B1 (fr) 2014-06-02
EA024132B1 (ru) 2016-08-31
CN103635247A (zh) 2014-03-12
US20140090558A1 (en) 2014-04-03
CN103635247B (zh) 2015-11-25
EP2532412A1 (de) 2012-12-12
CA2838932A1 (en) 2012-12-13

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